BIOL 106 Biology of Human Variation, 4 units, Lecture, 3 hours; discussion, 1 hour. Prerequisite(s): BIOL 102; BIOL 105 or BIOL 108; STAT 100B (STAT 100B may be taken concurrently); or consent of instructor. A survey of variation within and among contemporary human populations arising from genetic and environmental factors. Covers single-locus and polygenic inheritance, developmental plasticity, and physiological acclimatization. Includes biogeographic and demographic influences; variation in pigmentation, stature, physiology, disease susceptibility, behavior, and IQ; and critical evaluation of racial and ethnic classifications. CEE 232. Green Engineering (4) Lecture, 3 hours; discussion, 1 hour. Prerequisite(s): CHE 120 or consent of instructor. A study of the design, commercialization, and use of feasible and economical processes and products that minimize risks to human health and the environment. Topics include environmental issues, risk assessment, and regulations; flow of chemical and manufacturing unit processes and flow-sheet analysis for pollution prevention; product life-cycle assessment; and industrial ecology. May be taken Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC) with consent of instructor and graduate advisor. Credit is awarded for only one of CEE 132 or CEE 232. CEE 251 Microbial Engineering and Environmental Biotech Discusses the recent development of novel biocatalysts and biological materials for degrading toxic pollutants or synthesizing environmentally friendly chemicals CEE 269 Aerosols and the Climate 2 units, Seminar, 2 hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate standing. Introduces research at the interface of particle air quality and climate. Focuses on the effects of particle formation and composition on climate. Normally graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC), but students may petition the instructor for a letter grade on the basis of assigned extra work or examination. Course is repeatable. CHEM 140 Environmental Chemistry Lab Theory and application of chemical techniques for the analysis of environmentally relevant chemical processes. Discusses gas phase, condensed phase, surface, and particulate chemistry. Topics include "acid rain," photochemical smog, ozone depletion, and chemical analysis monitoring. ECON 006 Introduction to Environmental Economics, 4 units, Lecture, 3 hours; discussion, 1 hour. An introduction to the basic principles of economics and their application to problems of environmental quality and natural resource utilization. Emphasis is on the failure of markets as a cause of environmental degradation and the role of government in resolving problems of resource scarcity. Does not satisfy the Natural Science breadth requirement for the College of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences. Cross-listed with ENSC 006. Does not satisfy the Natural Science breadth requirement for the College of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences. ENSC 143C Ecological Economics and Environmental Valuation, 4 units, Lecture, 3 hours; discussion, 1 hour. Prerequisite(s): ECON 143A/ENSC 143A or consent of instructor. Survey of environmental valuation and economy-wide, long time-scale issues. Valuation methods covered include hedonic pricing, weak complements, contingent valuation, and ecosystem services. Environmental macroeconomic topics include population growth, biophysical constraints to economic growth, intertemporal welfare and sustainability, and sustainable development. Cross-listed with ECON 143C. Schwabe ECON 148 Land & Resource Economics Explores distinctive qualities of land and its rent, as well as valuation of land as an investment. Addresses assembly, division, and development of land, efficiency of the land market and the effects of taxation. Covers concentrated ownership, separation of ownership and management, rent and taxable surplus, and origins and kinds of tenure. ECON 209 Non market Valuation and Environmental Policy, 4 units, Lecture, 3 hours; individual study, 3 hours. Prerequisite(s): ECON 200A; ECON 205A or equivalent. A study of economic valuation of natural resources and the environment. Includes environmental demand theory, travel cost models, random utility models, discrete choice models, the contingent valuation technique, and hedonic wage and pricing models. Also covers theory, empirical methods, and applications. Cross-listed with ENSC 209. ENSC102 Introductory Atmospheric Science, 4 units, Lecture, 3 hours; discussion, 1 hour. Prerequisite(s): CHEM 001C and CHEM 01LC or both CHEM 01HC and CHEM 1HLC; ENSC 002 (or ENSC 002H); or consent of instructor. Covers the structure of the atmosphere and man's impact upon it. The causes and consequences of air pollution. Addresses air quality standards and the stratospheric and tropospheric ozone. Also introduces the chemistry of air pollution and air pollution control strategies. ENSC003 Contemporary Issues in the Environmental Sciences An issue-oriented approach to understanding the scientific principles behind environmental issues. Case studies of environmental issues appearing in the mass media provide the context for assessing the status of scientific knowledge and its role in human decision making. ENSC142 Water Quality Topics include principles and practices of water pollution control; basic concepts of water quality management; and the chemistry and physics of water purification processes. ENVE 134 Technology of Air Pollution Control, 4 units, Lecture, 4 hours. Prerequisite(s): ENVE 133. Processes and design of control technologies for gaseous and particulate pollutants. Methods and design of ambient air quality measurements and air pollution source sampling for both gaseous and particulate pollutants. ENVE 135 Fate and Transport of Environmental Contaminants Covers fate and transport of contaminants in the air, water, and soil environments. Addresses description and modeling of advection, dispersion, phase transfer, and chemical transformation mechanisms. ENVE 144 Solid Waste Management A study of the characterization, collection, transportation, processing, disposal, recycling, and composting of municipal solid waste. Emphasizes accepted management strategies and design procedures for recovering or disposing solid wastes while protecting public and environmental well-being. ENVE 146 Water Quality System Design 4 units, Lecture, 3 hours; discussion, 1 hour. Analysis and design of water conveyance systems including water distribution networks, wastewater and storm water collection systems, structures for flow measurement and control, and pumps and pump stations. Includes projects to develop design process skills including problem specification, modeling, and analysis. HIST 287A. Seminar in Nature, Place, and Space: Environmental and Spatial Approaches to History (4) Seminar, 3 hours; outside research, 3 hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate standing or consent of instructor. Surveys historical literature and methodologies involved in spatial and environmental analyses of the past, examines technical and methodological issues involved in using spatial documents (maps), and discusses applications of historical research to environmental remediation. Students work on a research paper. May be undertaken as a one- or two-quarter course (HIST 287A, HIST 287B). Graded In Progress (IP) until the last quarter is completed, at which time a final grade is assigned. After completing both HIST 287A and HIST 287B, students may repeat the sequence once for credit; total credit for each course may not exceed 8 units. HIST 287B. Seminar in Nature, Place, and Space: Environmental and Spatial Approaches to History (4) Seminar, 3 hours; outside research, 3 hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate standing or consent of instructor; HIST 287A. Surveys historical literature and methodologies involved in spatial and environmental analyses of the past, examines technical and methodological issues involved in using spatial documents (maps), and discusses applications of historical research to environmental remediation. Students discuss and critique each other’s research. After completing both HIST 287A and HIST 287B, students may repeat the sequence once for credit; total credit for each course may not exceed 8 units. Course is repeatable to a maximum of 8 units. ME 176. Sustainable Product Design (4) Lecture, 3 hours; discussion, 1 hour. Prerequisite(s): ME 103, ME 110, ME 113, ME 116A. Introduces the principles of sustainable product design. Topics include life cycle design; design for reliability, maintainability, and recycling/reuse/remanufacture; materials selection; and manufacturing processes. Includes project in which students analyze the environmental impact of a product and redesign it to reduce the impact. Credit is awarded for only one of ME 176 or ME 210. ME 210. Sustainable Product Design (4) Lecture, 3 hours; consultation, 1 hour. Prerequisite(s): graduate standing or consent of instructor. Introduces the principles of sustainable product design. Topics include life cycle design; design for reliability, maintainability, and recycling/reuse/remanufacture; materials selection; and manufacturing processes. Includes project in which students analyze the environmental impact of a product and redesign it to reduce the impact. May be taken Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC) with consent of instructor and graduate advisor. Course is repeatable as content changes. Credit is awarded for only one of ME 176 or ME 210. PHIL 117. Environmental Ethics (4) Lecture, 3 hours; extra reading, 3 hours. Prerequisite(s): one course in philosophy or consent of instructor. A philosophic consideration of ethical problems that arise from the use and exploitation of the environment. Topics covered include workplace pollution hazards; environmental pollution and protection of collective natural resources; the rights of future generations; the rights of animals; the protection of endangered species. SOC 181 World-Systems and Globalization, 4 units, Lecture, 3 hours; outside research, 3 hours. Prerequisite(s): SOC 001 (or SOC 001H) and SOC 004 and SOC 005 with grades of "C" or better, or consent of instructor. Systematic comparisons of societies and worldsystems with emphasis on changes in the logic of social development. SOC 184 Environmental Sociology A sociological approach to the study of mainstream environmentalism. Addresses societal implications of environmental reform; the nature of distributive impacts (costs and benefits); environmental conflict resolution; land-use decision making; and the placement of noxious facilities in minority, working class, and poor communities.