SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS PROGRAMME OF THE 10-YEAR FRAMEWORK OF PROGRAMMES ON SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION (10YFP) FEEDBACK FORM NOTE TO ALL: Please use this form to provide your general and more specific comments as indicated below, for the proposed 10YFP Sustainable Food Systems draft concept note. NB** all contributions received will be taken into account as much as possible. Due to limited capacity, we will unfortunately not be in a position to inform respondents (individuals &/or organizations) on how their suggestions have or have not been included in the final programme that will be submitted to the 10YFP secretariat. Thank you for your understanding. INDIVIDUAL OR ORGANIZATIONAL CONTACT INFORMATION Name and Title Organization Marion Hammerl Lake Constance Foundation and Global Nature Fund Type: NGOs Ministry; Local authority University/ Scientific/Research Business organization NGO or not-for-profit Financial Institution Other (please specify): Email Regional Organisation National Cleaner Production Centre (NCPC) Primary Producers Organization (e.g. farmers, pastoralists, fisherfolk) Indigenous group or community based organization Media Inter-governmental organization United Nations agency or programme Mailing address Marion.hammerl@bodensee- Bodensee-Stiftung, Marion Hammerl, Fritz-Reichlestiftung.org Ring 4, 78315 Radolfzell, Germany 1 Telephone+49 7732 9995-45 Fax +49 7732 9995-49 Country Germany 2 Instructions: Please provide your feedback for each of the proposed questions on the Sustainable Food Systems Programme by completing the following matrix. If you do not have any comments please check the “No comment” box. General “Sustainable Food Systems” Programme Feedback Feedback Question Having reviewed the draft Concept Note, does it adequately identify the main global challenges for sustainable food systems? Select One Yes No Provide Your Additional Comments The considerable negative impact of food production and consumption should be specified: impact on soil quality and erosion, on water quality and water quantity, on biodiversity loss, on climate change To move the main drivers of the food sector, especially standards and subsidies towards sustainable food systems should be more explicitly mentioned. Sustainable food production requieres also a adequate price for the products. Farmers – specially small holders in developing countries can not assume the “costs” for more sustainable production, meanwhile food processing companies and retailers are forcing price dumping methods. They need to assume an appropriate share of the costs of improved environmental protection (including quality) and social responsibility. Currently, the food sector influences the final consumer only by low price campaigns. Never Germans and citizens of other European 3 countries paid so less for alimentation. Also final consumers in developing countries need to be sensitized and motivated to pay an adequate price for more sustainable produced food. The need of internalization of environmental costs should be explicitly mentioned. It makes no sense at all that today, unsustainably produced food is cheaper than more sustainable produced food! Unfortunately the (global) market as proven, that the market itself as well as voluntary instruments will not regulate this distort competition and create fair competitions. It is necessary to have a legal framework requesting the internalization of environmental and social costs into the price of food. Having reviewed the proposed Vision and Goal, do they adequately address the needs of the global programme? Yes Having reviewed the proposed objectives, do they adequately address the needs of the global programme? Yes No No See above! Vision and Goal are too general. A Sustainable Food System should actively contribute to stop the current negative environmental and social impacts. Food Systems should be able to describe their sustainability by measurable key indicators for sustainability. Objectives are mostly connected to “soft skills” like awareness raising, capacity building, communication,…). There should be a much stronger focus on practical approaches for a more sustainable agriculture especially concerning ecological aspects (biodiversity, water, soil, fertilizer and pesticides, …). 4 Another lacking aspect is the monitoring of sustainable food systems. Using heavy pesticides to keep food security or better refuse it to protect environment? What is more sustainable? The programme should also aiming to eliminate the conditions favouring unsustainable food production, e.g. subsidies with negative impacts on the environment. Provide Your Feedback Programme Objectives Programme Objective 1: Raise awareness on the need to shift to sustainable food systems and applying a systems approach to addressing food security and nutrition. No Comment Suggested Text Change Additional Feedback (check the box) (Please insert your text) (Please insert your text) ... and applying a systems approach to addressing the protection of biodiversity and ecosystem services, food security and nutrition. Why only addressing food security and nutrition? Objective 1 should address all aspects of sustainability (especially social and environmental aspects). Biodiversity and ecosystem services are included in the concept of sustainability – as well as social aspects such 5 Provide Your Feedback Programme Objectives No Comment Suggested Text Change Additional Feedback (check the box) (Please insert your text) (Please insert your text) as food security and nutrition. The loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services is dramatic – beeing agriculture the sector with the highest negative impact. On the other side, agriculture is /will suffering the consequences of loss of biodiversity (genetic biodiversity, species biodiversity, soil fertility etc.). Therefore biodiversity and ecosystem services should be explicitly named in order to underline their relevance! Programme Objective 2: Build capacity and enabling conditions for the uptake of sustainable practices across food systems and facilitate Influence political decision makers to eliminate those conditions favouring unsustainable food production, e.g. subsidies with negative impacts on the 6 Provide Your Feedback Programme Objectives access to financial and technical assistance. Programme Objective 3: Take stock of, categorize and disseminate – and if needed develop – accessible and actionable information tools and methodologies to support governments, the private sector, consumers and other relevant stakeholders to act towards more sustainable food systems. No Comment Suggested Text Change Additional Feedback (check the box) (Please insert your text) (Please insert your text) environment or negative impacts on social conditions in developping countries. To influence consumers in developped countries, accessible information only will not be enough to to move the demand towards a more sustainable consumption. Governments need to be supported to implement a legal framework regarding the internalization of environmental and social costs into the price of food. More sustainably produced food needs to be cheaper than unsustainable produced products! Programme Objective 4: Bring together initiatives and develop partnerships to build synergies and 7 Provide Your Feedback Programme Objectives No Comment Suggested Text Change Additional Feedback (check the box) (Please insert your text) (Please insert your text) cooperation to leverage resources towards the mutual goal of promoting, enhancing and facilitating the shift towards more sustainable food systems Feedback Question Are there additional fundamental objectives that the programme should respond to in your view? Select One Yes No Provide Your Additional Comments The programme should also aiming to eliminate the conditions favouring unsustainable food production, e.g. subsidies with negative impacts on the environment. Stop loss of of biodiversity (Agriculture as one of the main drivers of biodiversity loss!) Water Scarcity / Water Footprint of Food Reduce Food waste along the complete supply chain Having reviewed the proposed work areas, do they adequately address the needs of the global programme? Yes, but No A sound and transparent monitoring system regarding impacts on biodiversity (positive and negative impacts) is of highest importance. To date, non of the standards for the food sector monitors the impact on biodiversity and can therfore not 8 proof a positive impact. A monitoring system based on an agreed protocol for data collection and evaluation should be implemented by all standards. It would make sense, if standards would agree on a common monitoring system and data base. Intensive production systems result in genetic erosion of agricultural biodiversity. The genetic diversity of crops and livestock currently decreases in general and within species. Within the world's progressive homogenization of production methods, regional and site specific breeds and varieties are increasingly replaced and crowded out in favour of more market conformity breeds and varieties which result in a higher yield. 90% of the calories which are produced worldwide come from only 15 plant and 8 animal species. With wheat, rice and corn more than 50% of all global vegetal calories are created. The list of socio-economic impacts is long and additionally, the big challenge for agriculture is to ensure a proper and safe diet for all (food security). Due to the fast-growing world population, the need for food increases accordingly. In industrialized countries the consumption pattern changed and in the process globalized the food market. These trends have led to an expansion of agricultural land and more intensive production systems. The programme should include a work area to improve biodiversity performance with the objective to secure the preservation of the natural capital of the food sector and increase agro-biodiversity. 9 Provide Your Feedback Programme Work Areas No Comment Suggested Text Change Additional Feedback (check the box) (Please insert your text) (Please insert your text) There is no lack of information and the accessibility of information, but a lack of implementation. Demonstration projects which have been prooven to contribute successfully to SCP should be transfered into programmes and lessons learned should be considered in legislation! Programme Work Area 1: Increase the availability, accessibility and sharing of actionable knowledge, information and tools for SCP. Programme Work Area 2: Encourage, facilitate and support inclusive multi-stakeholder dialogue to help inform interconnected policymaking towards sustainable food systems at local, national, regional and international levels. Programme Work Area 3: Facilitate the use and enhance opportunities for market-based and/or voluntary approaches throughout supply chain towards sustainable food systems. Change of legal framework towards more sustainable production and consumption should be explicitley mentioned! Add: Motivate governments to create the legislation which request the internalization of Internatization of environmental and social costs needs to be legally requested. During the last 20 years, voluntary 10 Provide Your Feedback Programme Work Areas Feedback Question No Comment Suggested Text Change Additional Feedback (check the box) (Please insert your text) (Please insert your text) environmental and social costs into the price of food. instruments did not achieve a significant change towards SCP. Select One Are there other work areas you think should have priority, if so, what? X Can you propose priority activities under the Work Areas, if so, what? X Yes No Yes No Provide Your Additional Comments Builing up national legislation and international treaties for the internatization of environmental and social costs into food prices in and for developping countries. Unfortunately the (global) market has proven, that the market itself as well as voluntary instruments will not regulate the unfair competition of unsustainable production of food. It is necessary to have a legal framework requesting the internalization of environmental and social costs into the price of food. Revision of legislation and international agreements favouring sustainable food production and punishing unsustainable production methods. Valuation of natural capital (use of ecosystem services) for all major commodities in the food sector. Identification of benchmarks. 11 Elaboration of an obligatory reporting system on natural capital /ecosystem sevices of companies of the food sector. Influencing governments to implement the reporting system. Elaboration of instruments to punish food production with higher consumption of natural capital than the average and/or to favour more sustainable produced goods. Influencing governments (and international treaties) to implement these instruments. Elaboration of a payback system for ecosystem services used in the food sector. Influencing governments (and international treaties) to implement the payback system and make sure that payback will be used for restoration of ecosystems. Development and implementation of monitoring tools to evaluate the impact of food systems on sustainability aspects, e.g. biodiversity. Projects to integrate more sustainability into food standards and labels (specially Business to Business Standards, standards created by the industry) Other Feedback on the document Line Number Reference Provide Your Feedback 12 Line Number Reference Provide Your Feedback 13