USF School of Law Fall 2015 - First Assignments Course: Civil Procedure Professor: Lynn Duryee Course Materials: See below First Assignment: Welcome to USF Law School and to Civil Procedure! You are not required to know anything about the law before taking this course. Almost everything you study this semester will be new to you. You will learn how a civil lawsuit moves through the court system. You will learn many new terms – complaint, crosscomplaint, demurrer, discovery, summary judgment motion – as well as many new rules. By the end of the semester, you will understand civil procedure but your family won’t understand a word you’re saying! In the first class, we will study the basics of the court system. We will discuss state and federal systems, trial courts and courts of appeal, and the timeline of a civil case as it moves through the court from filing to dismissal. The course syllabus is below. Copy it and bring it to class for reference. For the first class, please read these materials in our textbook, Glannon, Perlman, Raven-Hansen, Civil Procedure: A Coursebook, (2nd Ed., 2014): Chapter 1, “An Introduction to American Courts,” pp. 3-18 Chapter 2, “A Description of the Litigation Process,” pp. 19-27; “Summary,” pp. 35-36 Also, before the first class, register your I>Clicker 2 at iclicker.com. You will be using it in every class. I grade class participation and take attendance with this device. This course will require your complete attention. For that reason, I ask that you leave your beloved laptops behind and take notes by hand. I have found that, as thrilling as civil procedure is, it is no match to the lure of emails from friends or the prospect of shopping for shoes. See you bright and early Monday morning! 1 Additional Notes: Civil Procedure Syllabus Judge Lynn Duryee University of San Francisco School Of Law – Fall 2015 Contact information Email: lduryee@jamsadr.com Phone: 415-422-6842 Office: Kendrick 206 Office hours: Mondays, 8:30-2; Wednesdays, 8:30-1:00 Class meeting times Mondays and Wednesdays, 9:00-10:50 Required Materials Glannon, Perlman, Raven-Hansen, Civil Procedure: A Coursebook (2nd Ed., 2014) Kane, Civil Procedure in a Nutshell (7th Ed.) I>Clicker 2 Response System Basics Please print this Syllabus and bring it with you to class. It may be updated from time to time depending on the needs of our class. I will let you know when it is updated. I will circulate a seating chart on the first day of class. That will be your seat for the semester. As Dean Davis says, “Arrive early and choose wisely!” 2 Attendance is mandatory. The readings are mandatory. I will call on students randomly and reserve the right to include class participation as part of your grade. Even if you have not understood the material, you are encouraged to participate in class. This is law school, not court, and you are encouraged to make mistakes and learn! Introduction to the Course In Civil Procedure, we will study how a civil lawsuit moves through the court system. What rules apply when a case is filed? We will not study the substantive law of the case (for example, the elements of proving a breach of contract) but rather what procedures apply in a civil case from the time it is filed until the time in reaches trial. Some questions we will consider: Where can a case filed? The question seems simple, but the answer turns on whether a court has the authority to hear the subject matter of the suit (“subject matter jurisdiction”), whether the court has the authority over the person being sued (“personal jurisdiction”), and whether the specific court selected within a particular court system is the correct one (“venue”). Who can be sued? What happens if people live in different counties or states? What rules relate to corporations and business entities? What information must the plaintiff include in the complaint? How does a plaintiff notify a defendant of the lawsuit? (“service of process”) How does a defendant respond to a lawsuit? How does each side find out about the other side’s case before trial? (“discovery”) How are cases resolved short of trial? By the end of this course, you will know the basic structure for civil litigation in federal courts and in California state courts, and you will be prepared to pass the civil procedure questions on the California State Bar Exam. Class 1. Wk.1 8/24/15 Coverage Introduction What is Civil Procedure? The practice of law starts now Federal vs. State courts Timeline for a civil case Basic Terms Reading CP Ch. 1, “An Introduction to American Courts” pp. 3-18 CP Ch. 2, “A Description of the Litigation Process” pp. 19-27, “Summary,” pp. 35-6 3 2. 8/26/15 Subject Matter Jurisdiction Jurisdiction in Federal Courts Jurisdiction in State Courts Concurrent jurisdiction Domicile CP Ch. 3, “Diversity Jurisdiction in the Federal Courts” pp. 39-50 3. Wk. 2 8/31/15 Diversity Jurisdiction in Federal Courts The Complete Diversity Rule Corporate Citizenship The Amount in Controversy Aggregating Claims 4. 9/2/15 Federal Question Jurisdiction What is a federal question? The well-pleaded complaint CP Ch. 3, “The Complete Diversity Rule” p 52, par. 1 only; “State Citizenship” pp. 57-72, Hertz Corp v. Friend, “The Amount in Controversy Requirement,” pp 72-3; Aggregating Claims,” pp 7983 “Summary of Basic Principles,” pp 87-8 CP Ch. 4, “Federal Question Jurisdiction” pp 89-95, Louisville & Nashville RR v. Mottley; “Applying Mottley: Creation Test,” pp. 100-104, Gunn v Minton pp 108-118, Summary of Basic Principles, p. 123 9/7/15 5. Wk. 3 9/9/15 LABOR DAY Removal of Cases from State to Federal Court What is removal jurisdiction? Review of Subject Matter Jurisdiction 6. Wk. 4 9/14/15 CP Ch. 5, “Removal,” pp 125142 Nutshell, pp 1-20, 27-29 7. 9/16/15 Notice and Methods of Service of Process What is service of process? How is it accomplished? Actual, Substitute, Constructive Notice 8. Wk. 5 9/21/15 Implementing Due Process: Statues and Rules Governing Service of Process Introduction to Personal Jurisdiction CP Ch. 10, “The Constitutional Requirement of Notice and Methods of Service of Process,” pp 323337. Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank CP Ch. 10, “Implementing the Due Process Standard,” pp 337-356 9. 9/23/15 Introduction to Personal Jurisdiction – Minimum Contacts, “Traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice” CP Ch. 6, “The Evolution of Personal Jurisdiction,” “The Modern Era Begins,” pp 4 Specific Jurisdiction General Jurisdiction 162-176. International Shoe v. Washington. 10. Wk. 6 9/28/15 Specific Personal Jurisdiction (“In personam”) Long-arm Statutes and the Constitution Forum selection and choice of law clauses 11. 9/30/15 Specific Personal Jurisdiction, cont’d Personal jurisdiction in federal court Stream of commerce problems What does “arising out of” mean? The Internet and personal jurisdiction Transient presence – “Tag! You’re It!” 12. Wk. 7 10/5/15 MIDTERM Introduction to Venue CP CH. 7, “Refining the test for specific jurisdiction,” p. 177-188, McGee v. International Life Ins Co; “Notes and Questions,” 194196 “Contracts as Contacts” pp 201-207 Burger King v. Rudzewicz (skip dissent) CP Ch. 7, “Personal jurisdiction in federal court,” pp 209-210; Asahi Metal Industry v. Superior Court of California, pp 212219 (omit part III) The “arises out of element,” pp 229-232 “Back to the Future,” pp 232-237 “Transient Presence,” pp 282-298 Burnham v. Superior Court. “Summary of basic principles,” p. 301 CP Ch. 11, “Basic Venue,” pp 359-365; Summary p. 375-6 13. 10/7/15 Venue Challenges to Venue Forum Non Conveniens CP Ch. 12, “Challenges to venue,” pp 377-404; “Summary,” pp. 408-9. 14. Wk. 8 10/12/15 Pleading What are pleadings? California State Court Rules Heightened rules for punitive damages Intro to Federal Rules CP Ch. 13, “Introduction,” pp 413-415; “Notes and Questions,” pp 424-432; “Doe v. Smith,” pp 433-440; “Heightened Pleading,” 440441,” “Notes and Questions,” 444-447. CCP Sections 420, 422.10, 422.30, 422.40, 425.10, 425.11, 425.12 5 15. 10/14/15 Pleading in Federal Court Federal rules Heightened Pleading “Plausible” pleading and the well-pled complaint CP Ch. 13, “The (Still) Evolving Standard of Plausible Pleading, pp. 447467, Ashcroft v. Iqbal. 16. Wk. 9 10/19/15 Responding to the Complaint Default Default judgment Setting aside default CP CH. 14 469-480 CCP 585, 586, 473(b), 473.5 17. 10/21/15 Responding to the Complaint Motion to Dismiss/Demurrer Motion to Strike Answer, Affirmative Defenses 18. Wk. 10 10/26/15 Law and Motion Required format: Notice of Motion, Memorandum of Points & Authorities. Timing requirements. Tentative Rulings, Local Rules Ex Parte Application Temporary Restraining Order, Injunctive Relief 19. 10/28/15 Discovery -- Intro, Tools Purpose of Discovery Tools: Depositions, Interrogatories, Documents, Inspections, Defense Medical Exam, Experts Difference between state and federal court CP Ch. 14, “Moving to Dismiss,” 480-490, “Answering the Complaint,” 497-8; “Notes and Questions,” 501-504; Ingraham v. US, 506-509 CCP 430.10, 430.20, 430.30, 430.40, 430.60, 430.80, 430.90, 431.20, 431.30, 431.70, 435, 436 Notice of Motion: CRC Sections 3.1110, 3.1112, 3.1113, 3.1115 Time: CCP 1005(b); 1013(a) Marin Local Rule 1.10 Ex Parte CRC 13.120113.12.06 TRO CRC 3.1150 Injunctions CCP Sections 525, 526, 527 CP, Ch.22, “Physical and Mental Examinations,” pp 848-855; “Summary,” pp 855-6 The Civil Discovery Act: CCP 2016 et seq. CCP Sections 2016.060, 2017.010, 2019.010, 2019.020, 2024.020, 2025.010, 2025.220, 2025.330, 2029.100, 2029.200, 2029.600, 2030.010, 2030.210, 6 2031.010, 2032.020, 2032.220, 2033.010 20. Wk. 11 11/2/15 Discovery – Scope Attorney Work Product Witness Statements Privileges Absolute vs. Qualified protection Objections 21. 11/4/15 Discovery Enforcement Motions to Compel Meet and confer obligations Discovery Referees and Discovery Facilitators Discovery sanctions – Money, issue preclusion, strike pleadings 22. Wk. 12 11/9/15 Amending Pleadings “As of right” and with “leave of court” Cross-Complaints: Compulsory and Permissive (“Counterclaim” in federal court) Adding new parties (“Joinder”) 23. 11/11/15 24. Wk. 13 11/16/15 ADR – Alternative Dispute Resolution Arbitration Mediation Court management MSC Adjudication short of trial Motion for judgment on the pleading Motion for summary judgment CP., Ch. 21, “The Scope of Discovery,” pp 780-786; “Work Product,” pp 786805. Hickman v. Taylor CCP Sections 2018, 2018.010, 2018.020, 2018.030, 2018.080 CP Ch. 23, “Discovery Control and Abuse,” pp 857875, Chudasama v. Mazda Motor Corp. CCP 2030.290, 2030.300, 2030.310 Marin County Superior Court Civil Rule 1.9 CP Ch. 16, “Amending Pleadings,” pp 553-566; “Summary,” – 596-7. CCP Sections 472, 472(a)(1), 474 CP Ch. 17, “Counterclaims,” pp 618-626 CCP 426.10, 426.30, 428.10, 428.20 CP Ch. 27, “Dispositions Without Trial,” pp 993-999; “Summary Judgment,” 10041020; Summary, pp 103233 CCP 437c(a)(b1)(7)(c)(h) – motion for summary judgment CCP 438 – motion for judgment on the pleadings 7 25. 11/18/15 State law in federal court: The Erie Doctrine History of choice of law in federal court The Erie Doctrine – use of state law Is there a federal common law? What if federal judge doesn’t know how state would decide? Choice of law in federal court 26. Wk. 14 11/23/15 Issue Preclusion Res Judicata Collateral Estoppel 27. 11/30/15 REVIEW – tying it all together Rules based study CP Ch. 24, “Introduction,” pp 879-886; “The Erie Decision,” pp 889-895; Erie RR v Tompkins “Erie guesses,” pp 897-8; “Erie and State Choice of Law,” pp 902-906; Klaxon Co. v. Stentor Electric, “Summary,” p. 917. CP Ch. 33, “Claim Preclusion,” pp 1203-1229; Taylor v. Sturgell CCP Secs. 1908-1911. 8