Hopeless Records is an American record label founded in Southern California by Louis Posen during 1993 The label has started the careers of many huge bands including Avenged Sevenfold, Thrice and Melee. The label was created with a DIY punk rock ethos at its core. This meant that it was able to support the surge of US pop-punk in the 90s and has continued its success to this with day; with many big names in its’ arsenal from both sides of the Atlantic. Alongside Hopeless, Sub City is a charity set up by Louis Posen which has raised over $2 Million for over 50 non-profit organisations through releasing albums, organising tours and putting on events. The target audience of Hopeless is people aged 13-35 who are rock fans, this means that teenagers can discover new music and slightly older fans can discover new bands similar to the ones they were familiar with growing up in the 90s. The label targets this audience by touring similar bands together and relying heavily on social media. The structure of this label is similar to that of any other business; with exceptions to a couple of departments. The label has a President/Vice President, a legal department, a PR and promotions department, a marketing, sales and new/social media department, an artist development department and an artist and repertoire (A&R) department. A&R is one of the most competitive music industry jobs around due to the hands on work, high pay and glamorous reputation. In reality the job entails discovering new artists and working with them; you are the connection from artist to label. The label uses a variety of mediums to provide and promote their product. These include music videos which are sent to YouTube channels, TV channels, media outlets and scene-related websites/blogs. They also include digital music files which are free to listen on many websites like soundcloud, reverbnation, bandcamp and purevolume for promotional purposes; these are sold on formats such as iTunes, CD Baby, Zune and Amazon. Hopeless are quite traditional in the fact that they still release vinyls, CDs and even some tapes for their artists. These are primarily sold at gigs, tours, selected record stores and online. NECK DEEP During 2012 pop-punk band Neck Deep were born in Wrexam, UK. After releasing EP ‘A History of Bad Decisions’ on independent Leeds label Pinky Swear Records the band did a one week Florida tour playing house shows with local bands. This attracted the attention of many US labels and the band were picked up for an international record deal with Hopeless Records shortly afterward. Take that for a two year success story. ENTER SHIKARI Enter Shikari formed in St Albans, England in 1999 under the name Hybryd; consisting of Rou Reynolds, Rory Clewlow, Chris Batten and Rob Rolfe. The name isn’t the only thing that has changed since the 90s; the band are now huge, helped along by their distinctive mix of post-hardcore, electronic, heavy metal and dubstep these guys are certainly their own sound. Hopeless Records only deal with the bands US business as they have other labels and management in the UK, Europe, Australia and Canada. THE USED The Used formed in 2001 in Orem, Utah. The group consists of Bert McCracken, Quinn Allman, Jeph Howard and Dan Whitesides. The band have been working with Hopeless Records since 2012 after they released the band’s fifth album ‘Vulnerable’. They have just released their sixth album Imaginary Enemy on Hopeless too. WE ARE THE IN CROWD This pop-punk band formed in New York during 2009 and consists of Taylor Jardine, Jordan Eckes, Mike Ferri, Rob Chianelli and Cameron Hurley. Shortly after forming they announced that they were signing to Hopeless Records with whom they released their debut single ‘For The Win’ and later their first EP ‘Guaranteed to Disagree. ALL TIME LOW All Time Low originate from Baltimore, USA and are one of the best known pop-punk bands around. These four lovely young men are Alex Gaskarth, Jack Barakat, Zack Merrick and Rian Dawson. They signed with Hopeless in 2006 after catching their attention on tour and shortly afterwards released their EP ‘Put Up or Shut Up’. The band still consistently tour and have appeared at many huge UK festivals such as Reading and Leeds. THE WONDER YEARS The Wonder Years formed in Pennsylvania USA in 2005 and are a great addition the modern pop-punk scene. The band signed to No Sleep Records in 2007 but have now moved on to Hopeless to become a ‘part of the family’. In total the band has released two EPs, four albums and many other group projects. The label started completely from scratch when Louis Posen put out Guttermouth’s EP as a favour to his friends in the band but he ultimately had no idea what he was doing. His only funding was $1000 of savings and a great deal of determination. ‘Posen had $1,000 to his name and a book titled How To Run An Independent Record Label’ Hopeless Records are in a rare strong position in the market which allows them to remain an independent label and do business in the traditional way that works best for the music scene. Much to the disgust of corporate labels Hopeless offer a legitimate alternative that is better for both artists and fans; they offer a sense of community (which is what music is all about) that major labels simply can’t control. p=16 A record label doesn’t simply release the music of the artists they sign there is a lot more to it than that and variety of products and services are required for a label to operate effectively; these are either done inhouse or commissioned to affiliated companies. Examples of these products/services are - music videos, music, merchandise (creation, advertising and distribution), events, tour management, artist management, promotion, PR stunts, studio recording and social media. Though Hopeless Records are in quite a unique position they still have competition from similar labels such as- Hellcat, Epitaph, Fat Wreck Chords, BYO Records and Lookout Records. More than anything however these labels tend to work together by releasing compilation albums and touring artists together. There would be no sense in harsh direct competition so they settle for friendly rivalry and working together to help the scene and all the emerging talent; for labels like this it’s not so much about the money, but the community. Callum Middleton; Unit 7 Media Company Research