A L I E F Independent School District GRADE 6 SOCIAL STUDIES –CONTEMPORARY WORLD CULTURES Unit 4: Africa Time: 6 Weeks Hook ideas here! Universal Generalizations Where people live affects how they live Line ideas here! Developed 2005 Revised 2006, 2011 Sinker ideas here! Unit Understandings The diversity of Africa’s geography has contributed to its economic and cultural diversity. Concepts: diversity, region, adaptation, climate, culture TEKS Topics/Content Unit Questions (4) Geography. The student understands the factors that influence the locations and characteristics of locations of various contemporary societies on maps and globes and uses latitude and longitude to determine absolute locations. The student is expected to: (D) identify and locate major physical and human geographic features such as landforms, water bodies, and urban centers of various places and regions; (WG Place Geography) Geographic Diversity of Africa Size and Climates Physical Features Regional Geography Impact of Geography on Economic Activity Adapting to Environments Culture Regions How does geography make a difference in how the people of Africa live and work? (5) Geography. The student understands how geographic factors influence the economic development, political relationships, and policies of societies. The student is expected to: (A) identify and explain the geographic factors responsible for the location of Alief ISD 2011 Social Studies Pacing Guide Grade 6 Resources Essential Resources History Alive! Contemporary World Cultures, Mapping the Physiographic Features of Africa Physical Features Map Activity Printable Maps vocabulary: landlocked, vegetation, region, 1 economic activities in places and regions; (WG 11B and 11C) (7) Geography. The student understands the impact of interactions between people and the physical environment on the development and conditions of places and regions. The student is expected to: (A) identify and analyze ways people have adapted to the physical environment in various places and regions; (WG 8A and 8B) Supplemental Resources plateau, transportation barrier, climate region, savannah, nomad, desert, subsistence farming, cash crops (6) Geography. The student understands that geographical patterns result from physical environmental processes. The student is expected to: (B) identify the location of renewable and nonrenewable natural resources such as fresh water, fossil fuels, fertile soils, and timber; and (WG Place Geography) History Alive! Contemporary World Cultures, Adapting to the Climate Regions of Sub-Saharan Africa Text, Activity Atlas (pp. 350-355) (create lesson plan to focus on uu and move to essential resources) Text, Ch. 19.1-19.3 Text, Ch. 23.2-23.3 Instructional Considerations: Groups of people develop customs and traditions, whether on their own or by borrowing from others. Africa’s diverse cultures have developed both on their own and through cultural borrowing. Concepts : cultural diffusion, colonialism, religion Alief ISD 2011 (17) Culture. The student understands relationships that exist among world cultures. The student is expected to: (D) identify and define the impact of cultural diffusion on individuals and world societies; and (WG 1B) (E) identify examples of positive and negative effects of cultural diffusion. (WG 1B and 18D) (18) Culture. The student understands the relationship that exists between the arts and the societies in which they are Grade 6 African Culture Culture Traits by Region Sources of Culture Traits (indigenous, from colonialism and other borrowing) vocabulary: cultural diffusion, colonialism, cultural borrowing What cultures are found in Africa and how did they arise? Essential Resources History Alive! Contemporary World Cultures, Discovering Africa’s Cultural Diversity Text, Ch. 20.3 Text, Ch. 21.3 Text, Ch. 22.3 Text, Ch. 22.4 Text, Ch. 23.1 2 produced. The student is expected to: (A) explain the relationships that exist between societies and their architecture, art, music, and literature; (B) relate ways in which contemporary expressions of culture have been influenced by the past; (C) describe ways in which contemporary issues influence creative expressions; Supplemental Resources o o o o o o o Text, Regional Database (pages 602645) Text, Country and Regional Profiles (develop guiding questions for regional profiles) Algeria p. 406 Nigeria p.409 Ghana p. 412 Rwanda and Burundi p. 420 Kenya p.424 Congo p.428 South Africa p.432 Instructional Considerations: Collecting and analyzing statistical information can help us learn more about groups of people or things. Income, health, education and other statistics can help show which African nations are rich and which are poor. Concepts : developing nations, demographic data, standard of living (10) Economics. The student understands categories of economic activities and the data used to measure a society's economic level. The student is expected to: (B) describe levels of economic development of various societies using indicators such as life expectancy, gross domestic product (GDP), GDP per capita, and literacy; and (WG 5B) Statistics and African Nations Data on health, income, economy, education Developed and developing nations vocabulary: standard of living, statistics, economy, population density, GDP, poverty rate, per capita income, literacy rate, infant mortality, fertility rate, death rate What differences in prosperity are there among the nations of Africa? Essential Resources Supplemental Resources Alief ISD 2011 Grade 6 (Look for resources and/or lesson plans.) Infonation (for economic and other indicators) CIA World Factbook (for economic and other indicators) EarthTrends (extensive comparison data on all nations) GEOHIVE Main Site (Extensive world demographic data of all kinds) 3 Alief ISD 2011 Grade 6 4