Accelerated Core Vocabulary List “The Road Not Taken” 1. Diverge “Hyla Brook” 2. Hyla 3. Flourished 4. Foliage The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1. Alacrity – (noun) cheerful readiness, promptness, or willingness 2. Circumstance – (noun) a condition with respect to time, place, manner, agent, etc., that accompanies, determines, or modifies a fact or event; an influencing factor 3. Delectable – (adjective) delightful; highly pleasing; enjoyable: a delectable witticism; delicious: 4. Expedition – (noun) an excursion, journey, or voyage made for some specific purpose, as of war or exploration. 5. Melancholy – (adjective) affected with, characterized by, or showing mournfulness, depression, sadness 6. Laborious – (adjective) requiring much work, exertion, or perseverance 7. Philosopher – (noun) a person who offers views or theories on profound questions in ethics, metaphysics, logic, and other related fields. 8. Ponderously – (adjective) to do something in a way that demonstrates great weight; being awkward, unwieldy, dull, or labored. 9. Straitened – (verb) to put into difficulties, especially financial ones Dragonwings Vocabulary List 1. 2. 3. 4. Perturb - to disturb or disquiet greatly in mind; agitate. Reciprocate - to give, feel, etc., in return. Insolent - boldly rude or disrespectful; contemptuously impertinent; insulting Conjecture - the formation or expression of an opinion or theory without sufficient evidence for proof. 5. Nimble - quick and light in movement; moving with ease; agile; active 6. Amiable - having or showing pleasant, good-natured personal qualities; affable:friendly 7. Malicious - full of, characterized by, or showing malice; malevolent; spiteful; vicious 8. Malleable- capable of being extended or shaped 9. dubious - doubtful; questionable 10. intuitive – possessing the quality or ability of having such direct perception or quick insight 11. chide - to express disapproval of; scold; reproach 12. prudent - wise or judicious in practical affairs; sagacious; careful in providing for the future 13. wizen - to wither; shrivel; dry up 14. benevolent - characterized by or expressing goodwill or kindly feelings;desiring to help others; charitable 15. luminous - radiating or reflecting light; shining; bright; lighted up or illuminated 16. resonate - to resound 17. methodical - acting in a systematic way; systematic; orderly; painstaking, especially slow and careful; deliberate 18. prudent - wise or judicious in practical affairs; sagacious; discreet or circumspect; careful in providing for the future 19. erratic - deviating from the usual or proper course in conduct or opinion 20. fastidious - excessively particular, critical, or demanding; hard to please 21. patronize (2 definitions) - 1. to give (a store, restaurant, hotel, etc.) one's regular patronage; trade with. 2. to behave in an offensively condescending manner toward 22. ominous - portending evil or harm; foreboding; threatening 23. perpetual - continuing or enduring forever; everlasting 24. sardonic - characterized by bitter or scornful derision; mocking; cynical; sneering 25. forlorn - desolate or dreary; unhappy or miserable, as in feeling, condition, or appearance; lonely and sad Farewell to Manzanar Vocabulary List 1. Interned- Being forced to stay in a place 2. Dredge- bring up 3. Turbulent - violent 4. Patriarch - male head of the family 5. Inevitable - unavoidable 6. Trough -narrow, open container that holds water 7. Edicts -rules proclaimed by one in authority 8. Idealist -person who wants things to be perfect 9. Imperiously -in an arrogant, domineering way 10. Vulnerability - being open to attack or injury 11. Vigilante - someone who take the law into his/her own hands 12. livid - extremely angry 13. resigned -accepting what comes without complaint 14. posthumous -happening after death 15. bias -preference based on prejudice 16. rescinded -canceled 17. agitating -arousing public awareness and feeling 18. assimilate - become like others in custom, etc. 19. ominous -unfavorable, threatening 20. benevolent -kindly, charitable 21. overt - public; obvious; not hidden 22. acquiesce - agree without objections 23. intangible - not able to be seen or touched 24. capitulate - surrender on certain conditions 25. sedate - calm; serious “Camp Harmony” 1. Palled V. – became boring 2. Tersely Adv. – briefly and clearly without unnecessary words 3. Glutinous Adj – sticky; guey 4. Elongated V. – lengthened; extended 5. Laconically Adv. – with few words (synonym of palled) 6. Breach N. – an opening; a breakthrough in a wall or in a line of defense 7. Medley N. – jumble; mixture of dissimilar things 8. Riveted V. – fastened or held firmly, as if by rivets 9. Harrowing Adj. – distressing; painful 10. Vigil N. – watch; act of staying awake to keep watch “Rules of the Game” 1. pungent Adj. – sharp and intense odor 2. recessed Adj. – indented or hollow 3. benefactor N. - a person who makes a gift of value or high financial worth, to an institution. 4. benevolently ADV. – to do something in a way to purposely help others; intended for benefits rather than profit 5. adversary N. – an opponent or enemy 6. retort V. – a quick, sharp or witty reply 7. malodorous ADJ. - having a bad odor 8. ponder V. - to consider deeply and thoroughly 9. impart V. - to make known; tell; give or reveal 10. circumstances N. – things that affect your situation 11. donned V. – to put on or wear 12. deliberate V. – carefully weighed or considered; studied 13. etiquette N. – commonly accepted requirements for social behavior 14. vanity N. - excessive pride or being conceited about your appearance, qualities, abilities, achievements, etc.; being vain 15. careen V. - to lean, sway, or tip to one side while in motion “The Telltale Heart” 1. acute- ADJ. sharp, keen, intense 2. audacity - N. shameless daring, boldness 3. conceived - V. thought of 4. crevice - N. a crack 5. derision - N. scornful laughter, ridicule 6. hypocritical - ADJ. not sincere; a pretender 7. stealthily - ADV. cautiously, secretly 8. stifled - V. smothered 9. vehemently - ADV. with intense emotion 10. suave- ADJ. smoothly agreeable or polite 11. gesticulations- N. large gestures 12. deductible - ADJ. able to be subtracted 13. attainable - ADJ. able to come into possession 14. invalidate- V. cancel out, take away 15. vex V. - to annoy or disturb 16. profound - ADJ. having great knowledge 17. hearken V. - pay close attention to 18. conceal- V. to hide 19. dismember - V. cut to pieces 20. fluently - ADV. smoothly, without effort Extra Credit 1. fatigue - N. hard work, labors 2. trifles- N. unimportant matters “The Raven” 1. beguiling V- charming, tricking 2. dirge N - death songs 3. divining V- speculating 4. ominous ADJ - threatening 5. respite N - a break, arest from something 6. decorum N - proper behavior, good manners 7. discourse N - speech, conversation 8. implore V - beg earnestly 9. placid ADJ - calm,peaceful, still 10. tempest N - wild storm 11. pondered V - thought deeply about 12. pallid ADJ - pale, lacking color 13. pall N - a dark, gloomy covering or atmosphere 14. undaunted V – to not be afraid, fearless 15. volume N - collection of print, a book 16. countenance N - face or expression 17. token N memento 18. prophet N – one who sees the future 19. ungainly ADV - awkward, clumsy 20. ghastly ADV - causing terror, horror Extra Credit 1. gloat V - gaze intently, ponder with satisfaction The Kidnapped Prince Vocabulary 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. abhorrence (Noun) the act of utterly loathing or hating alacrity (Noun) cheerful promptness and eagerness animadversion (Noun) harsh criticism, usually censorious in nature; act of criticizing approbation (Noun) approval avaricious (Adj) greedy chilblains (Noun) a swelling and inflammation of the extremities, such as hands or feet, caused by exposure to cold dexterity (Noun) skill, quickness, and grace in physical activity enumerate (Verb) to spell out; to list; to count execration (Noun) a curse fetters (Noun) anything that confines a person, such as shackles or chains imputation (Noun) an accusation as of a fault or attribution (Noun) insinuation; to regard as resulting from a specified cause; consider as caused by something inducement (Noun) a motive to compel one to do something iniquity (Noun) a wicked or sinful act; a gross injustice Interposition (Noun) something that gets in the way of something else; an intervention Inveigle (Verb) to entice; to win over by flattery or praise; to entice, lure, or ensnare by flattery or artful talk Invidious (Adj) obnoxious; causing discontent Laudable (Adj) worthy of being praised, commended Manumission (Noun) formal emancipation from the bondage of slavery Obeisance (Noun) the acknowledgment of another's power or superiority; a movement of the body expressing deep respect or deferential courtesy, as before a superior; a bow, curtsy, or other similar gesture Oblations (Noun) religious offerings, such as sacrifices Odoriferous (Adj) yielding a fragrance; full of a scent Pressgang (Noun) a band of military men who boarded ships during the Seven Years War' to force able British men to fight for the Crown against the French; the process was called impressment Sable (Noun) the color black Sagacious (Adj) wise Supplications (Noun) humble entreaties; sincere begging Unfeigned (Adj) genuine; authentic; sincere “Flowers for Algernon” Vocabulary 1. analysis - N. close study of the parts of something 2. subconscious - N. not of the conscious mind, underneath awareness 3. adversity - N. unfavorable circumstances, misfortune 4. equivalent - N. equal amount 5. acquire - V. to get or obtain 6. refute - V. show to be false or incorrect 7. principles - N. belief or rule to live by 8. misled - V. led astray, fooled 9. motivation - N. reason for doing something, causes action 10. psychology - N. study of the mind 11. validated - V. proved true, real 12. convoluted - V. curved, folded, twisted 13. nonchalant - ADJ. without enthusiasm, indifferent 14. verified - V. proved true, real 15. regression - N. a return to a less developed condition 16. naivete - N. a lack of sophistication; simplicity 17. proportional - ADJ. proper amount in relation to another amount 18. opportunist - N. a person who takes advantage of opportunities at the expense of others with little regard for moral principles 19. shrew - N, a mean, nagging woman 20. hypothesis - N. a theory used as a basis for research: educated guess 21. absurd – ADJ. not true, logical or sensible; ridiculous 22. specialization – N. a special branch of study or work [a pediatrician’s specialization is (medical service for) children] 23. syndrome – N. pattern of signs characteristic of a certain illness 24. sensation – N. strong or excited feeling 25. statistically – ADV. collecting and using facts to show their significance Extra Credit: 1. vacuous - ADJ. showing a lack of intelligence or thought 2. immoral - going against what is considered right behavior Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry Spelling/Vocab Lists Roll of Thunder Week 1 1. 2. intriguing – (v) exciting one’s curiosity mortgage – (n) a pledge of specific property as security for a loan; if the loan is not paid the property is taken 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. amiably – (adv) friendly, good-natured temerity – (n) extreme recklessness traverse – (v) to go across, over, through, up or down admonish – (v) to warn or notify of wrong doing trudge – (v) walk wearily ornate – (adj) decorated richly loitering – (v) to linger idly, hang around resiliency – (n) ability to rebound, spring back to original shape meticulous (adj) exceedingly careful concession – (n) yielding to another; that which is conceded pensive – (adj) deep in thought or reflection outwit – (v) to outsmart or trick tormentor - (n) one who causes extreme pain of the body or mind Roll of Thunder Week 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. lynched – (v) put to death without a trial stealth – (adj) secret or sly aloof- (adj) apart, not interested, reserved feign- (v) pretend nauseous- (adj) sickening malevolently- (adv) wishing evil to others falter- (v) hesitate, draw back emphatic- (adj) speaking with force envision- (v) picture in one’s mind discourse- (n) formal speech or piece of writing engross- (v) occupy wholly, take up all attentions vaguely- (adv) not precisely expressed subdue- (v) overcome by force interjected- (v) interrupt subtle- (adj) delicate, fine proprietor- (n) owner audible- (adj) able to be heard apprehensive- (adj) afraid that something bad will happen placid- (adj) pleasantly calm condone – (v) forgive, overlook Roll of Thunder Week 3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. languid – (adj) without energy, drooping, weary goad – (v) drive or urge on boycott – (v) refuse to buy or use something sulked – (v) silent and bad-humored due to resentment interminable – (adj) never ending sauntered - (v) walked along slowly and happily comprehending – (v) understanding indignant – (adj) angry at something unjust or unfair generate – (v) produce pneumonia – (n) an infection causing lung inflamation scowl – (v) look angry, frowning suspiciously – (adv) suspecting something; questioning bad behavior or event rile – (v) disturb, anger despondently (adv) – lost heartedly, dejected, discouraged scheme – (n) a plan, a plot urgency – (n) need for immediate action or attention crescendo – (n) increase in force or loudness reproachfully – (adv) expressing blame or disapproval desolate – (adj) barren, isolated acrid - (adj) sharp, bitter or stinging Roll of Thunder Week 4 1. Beacon – N. a light used as a signal to warn or guide 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Beckoned – V. to signal (usually by motion of hand or head) Cautiously – ADV. very carefully Contagious – ADJ. spread by contact, catching Dejected – V. very sad or discouraged Emitted – E. give off or send out Humiliation – N. feeling of shame or loss of pride Inaccessible – ABJ. hard to reach or get at Kerosene – N. oily fuel, very flammable Maneuvered – V. to plan skillfully or scheme Plaguing - V. to cause to suffer, to annoy Resolved – V. to decide, to make up one’s mind Sodden – ADJ. soaked through, soggy Triumphantly – ADV. victoriously or successfully Veered – V. to change in direction, shift Roll of Thunder Week 5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. hover (v) - hang or suspended in air denote (v) - be the sign of something else, indicate huskily (adv) – 1) hoarse 2)strong build impale (v) - pierce through careen (v) - move fast and out of control jovial (adj) - good hearted, full of fun lethargic (adj) - sluggish and drowsy, slow moving flinch (v) - withdraw or hold back barren (adj) - not producing much, unproductive morose (adj) - gloomy, sullen prophesize (v) - tell what will happen in the future frenzied (v) - greatly excited, frantic testy (adj) - easily irritated amenities (n) - polite acts, something which makes life more pleasant lilting (adj) - light sing-song manner Roll of Thunder Week 6 1. mutter (v) - grumble, murmur, utter words with a low voice and almost closed lips 2. commence (v) – to begin, to start 3. pointedly (adv) – aimed at or expressly referring to some particular person 4. condescending (v) – to put down or talk down to someone who is considered inferior 5. grimaced (v) – to have distorted your face with emotion of pain, joy 6. hesitate (v) – stop or pause 7. recitation (n) – the act of repeating something (literature) from memory 8. persistent (adj) – to be insistent, continue in the face of difficulty or opposition 9. en masse (adv) – as a whole, all together 10. suspicious (adj) – arousing guilt of something 11. reel (v) – to whirl, swing, sway or stagger from giddiness or drunkenness 12. huffily (adv) – easily offended; touchy 13. sweltering (v) – overcome with heat 14. compound (v) – to combine or increase by adding something new 15. throng (n) – a crowd Esperanza Rising Vocabulary 1. scythe - noun a tool with a curved, single-edged blade 2. arbor - noun a shelter of vines or branches 3. court - verb to pay respectful attention to 4. vicious -adjective characterized by vice or evil; corrupt or depraved 5. premonition - noun a warning in advance 6. serenade - verb/noun to perform a vocal or instrumental piece of music 7. congregate - verb to assemble or collect 8. capricious - adjective tending to change abruptly and without reason 9. anguish - noun great mental suffering 10. condolence - noun an expression of sympathy with another in grief 11. indignation - noun anger or scorn resulting from injustice 12. enveloped - verb to wrap up or cover completely 13. deliberate - adjective/verb carefully thought out and performed 14. trance - noun a state of altered consciousness resembling sleep 15. smoldering - adjective burning or smoking without flame 16. mortar - noun a very hard bowl in which substances are ground 17. phoenix - noun a bird that symbolizes immortality 18. persistent - adjective refusing to relent 19. doting - adjective foolishly or excessively fond of 20. thicket - noun a thick growth of shrubs 21. reek - verb/noun to have a strong, unpleasant smell 22. undulate - verb to cause to move in waves 23. stagnant - adjective without motion or current, not moving 24. demeanor - noun outward behavior or conduct 25. frail - adjective easily shattered, broken or damaged 26. accost - verb to approach and speak to in an aggressive way 27. gingerly - adverb very carefully or cautiously 28. unrelenting - adjective not yielding, determined 29. hull - noun the frame or body of a boat or a ship 30. extravagant - adjective excessive, unduly lavish 31. amber - adjective yellowish or brownish fossil resin 32. tumbleweeds - noun a plant, broken away from roots, carried by wind 33. encrusted - adjective covered as with a crust 34. immunize - verb to create resistance in the body 35. cavernous - adjective of large or unknown size 36. bereft - adjective deprived of or lacking something 37. musty - adjective tasting or smelling of dampness or decay 38. supple - adjective capable of bending without breaking 39. menace - noun a threat or danger 40. asylum - noun a place of refuge or protection Taking Sides Vocabulary 1. amid - in the middle of 2. barrio - a neighborhood in a U.S.city made up of shiefly Spanish-speaking people 3. basking - warming oneself pleasantly 4. bicker - to quarrel 5. contort - to twist into a strained shape or expression 6. dank - damp and chilly 7. drone - to speak with a low, monotonous tone 8. execute - to perform or carry out 9. exotic - strikingly unfamiliar or different 10. grimacing - making a sharp twisting of the face, as in pain 11. harangue - to scold 12. hobble - to limp; walk with difficulty 13. horde - swarm of animals 14. hovering - lingering in the air over something 15. import - to bring goods from a foreign country to sell or trade 16. incense - substance that produces a pleasant smell when burned 17. incredulous - disbelieving; skeptical 18. maneuver - to make controlled changes in direction 19. muse - to think about; to ponder 20. oblivious - unaware of unmindful 21. opt - to choose; to decide 22. poised - hovering or suspended 23. prompting - moving to act (over) 24. relish - to enjoy 25. saliva - the watery, tasteless liquid of the mouth 26. saunter - to walk at a leisurely pace 27. savory - appetizing; tasteful 28. scrawny - thin; skinny 29. scuttle - to move hastily; scurry 30. shuffling - shifting about from one place to another 31. sneer - to show scorn by curling the upper lip 32. synthetic - made artificial 33. trudge - to plod; walk in a heavy-footed, slow way 34. unison - the act of two or more people speaking the same words at the same time 35. venison - meat from a deer 36. wince - to flinch as in pain or embarrassment 37. wrenched - twisted and sprained Night Spelling/Vocab Lists Night - List 1 1. allies –(n) people or groups united together 2. infernal - (adj) having to do with or resembling hell 3. petrified - (v) paralyzed with fear or horror 4. decree - (n) something ordered or settled by authority 5. disheartened – (v) cause to lose hope 6. anecdotes – (n) short accounts of funny or interesting stories 7. Holocaust - (n) systematic killing of Jews and others from 1933-45 8. abominable – (adj) causing hatred or disgust; loathsome 9. semblance – (n) an outward appearance 10. melancholy - (adj) sad, bittersweet 11. refuge – (n) protection or shelter from danger 12. truncheon - (n) stick shaped into a weapon; a club 13. Fascist - (n) government where a dictator rules and restricts freedom 14. lucid – (adj) clear, rational, sane 15. crematory - (n) furnace for burning dead bodies Night - List 2 1. convoy – (v) To go with to protect. 2. congeal – (v) To change from a fluid to a solid state by temperature 3. profound - (adj) Having or showing great knowledge or understanding. 4. allege – (v) To state as a fact but without proof. 5. muster – (v) To assemble (as troops) for roll call or inspection. 6. massacre – (n) The violent or cruel killing of a number of persons. 7. humiliate – (v) To cause a loss of pride or self respect. 8. humane – (adj) Marked by sympathy or consideration for others. 9. extraction – (n)The act to remove by pulling. 10. afflicted – (v) To have caused suffering or unhappiness to. 11. pious – (adj) Having or showing love to God; religious 12. avid – (adj) Extremely eager or enthusiastic about something 13. rampage – (n) To rush wildly about. 14. contagion – (n)The passing of a disease from one individual to another. 15. relentless – (adj) Not lessening in harshness or sternness. Night - List 3 1. reprieve – V. To delay the punishment of. 2. loathe – V. To feel extreme disgust for something. 3. slacken – V. To make or become slower or less energetic. 4. imperceptible – ADV. Not noticeable. 5. sanctity – ADJ. The quality or state of being holy or sacred. 6. livid – ADJ. Discolored by bruising. 7. embark – V. To go or put on board a ship or airplane. 8. beseeching – V. To ask earnestly. 9. famished – V. Starved. 10. plaintive – ADJ. Showing or expressing sorrow; mournful. 11. deprive – V. To take something away from. 12. accumulate – V. To gather or pile up, especially little by little. 13. fortnight – N. A period of 14 days, 2 weeks. 14. annihilate – V. To destroy completely. 15. caldron – N. A large kettle. Night - List 4 1. garbed – (v) To be clothed. 2. charred – (v) burned. 3. epiphany – (n) A sudden, striking understanding of something. 4. vigilance- (n) Quality or state of being alert to signs of danger. 5. encumbrance – (n) Something that places an excessive burden on. 6. legacy – (n) Something left to a person by or as if by will. 7. quarantined – (v) forbidding of movements of people to prevent the spread of disease. 8. falter – (v) To move unsteadily; waver. 9. vitality – (n) The property by which the living can be separated from the nonliving; life. 10. dregs – (n) Sediment contained in a liquid or precipitated from it. 11. contingent – (n) a number of persons representing an area or group. 12. nocturnal – (adj) occurring in the night. 13. liquidate – (v) To put an end to; do away with. 14. disengage – (v) To free or release from an engagement, entanglement or burden. 15. indeterminate – (adj) Not clearly or exactly decided; vague. Declaration of Independence 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Acquiesce – (verb) to submit or comply silently or without protest; agree; consent: Annihilation Consanguinity Despotism Jurisdiction Magnanimity Perfidy Rectitude Unalienable Usurpations Gettysburg Address 1. Consecrate 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Dedicate Detract Hallow Perish Proposition Resolve “The Pied Piper of Hamelin” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Consternation Mutinous Paunch Piebald Pied Pottage Subterranean Vermin “I Have a Dream” 1. 2. 3. 4. Manacle Proclamation Redemptive Segregation “The Case for Public Schools” 1. 2. 3. 4. Factitious Feudalism Inestimable Prerogative “The Velvet Hangover” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. August Catastrophe Egocentrism Paradox Totalitarian Ubiquitous The Valiant 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Autobiography Dubiously Felonious Indulgent Insouciant Malice Martyr Metropolitan Sovereign Vacuity valiant