Year 11 Lesson 70 This is rocket science! Consolidation Keywords Consolidating syllabus vocabulary and grammar of the previous lessons through the context and language of the BBC video clip about Moon exploration video key words: ambition, culmination, desire, explore, inspiration, model, obsession, rocket, space, travel (n), tremendously, vividly Aims Contents Learning goals: Syllabus words: crash, develop, failure, flame, launch, model, powerful, programme, smoke (n), soar, success CLIL terminology: Apollo 11 programme, capsule, chemistry, countdown, flash (n), ignite, ignition interior, landing, launch pad, lift off (v) + (n), payload, plasticine, private astronaut, washing up liquid bottles Informal language: get your hands dirty, heck of a (scene), keep the torch going, pick up, tinker around Language Analysis Watching and listening to identify, understand and interpret information The video for this lesson involves watching and listening to some facts. For the video activities it is a good idea to let students read the questions/prompts first before they watch the video. It is also sometimes useful to ask students to guess the correct answers before they watch (if appropriate of course). Students should also be told that they will watch the video two or three times so they don’t have to feel stressed if they haven’t worked out all the answers during the first viewing. Language for expressing facts and opinions Facts A fact is based on some kind of proof that can be observed and measured. It is considered a ‘true’ statement because there is agreement over it. The evidence shows … From this, we can see … This proves … It can be seen that … Opinions © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide An opinion is an interpretation or belief of reality that is based on personal, subjective values, thoughts, ideas, etc. It seems to me … In my view … I agree/disagree … In my opinion … I think/believe … © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Procedure Lead-in Key: Rubric 1 Students’ own answers. Rubric 2 1 space – the whole of the universe outside the earth's atmosphere 2 rocket – a cylindrical vehicle that travels in space 3 desire – a strong feeling of wanting to do something 4 inspiration – a new idea that helps you create something 5 ambition – something you really want to do that is often difficult to achieve 6 tremendously – very 7 culmination – the final result of a process or situation 8 explore – to travel to a place to find out more about it 9 model – a small copy of something 10 travel – making a journey 11 obsession – something that you are always thinking about 12 vividly – very clearly Put students in pairs. Ask them to look at the photos and guess what the video is going to be about. Then ask students to match the words with the definitions. Extension: Go around the class and get each student to say a sentence using one of the words. Try to get them to use a different word each time and not have students just repeat the ‘easier’ words in their sentences. © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Video Part 1 Video: Steve Bennet’s single obsession in life is a desire to travel into space. His inspiration, the Apollo 11 moon landing. ‘I think the thing I remember most vividly about the rocket’s lifting off was the countdown, I used to get the numbers on the telly and used to kind of countdown and go backwards. I used to feel stressed out just to watching them. ‘Nine, ignition sequence started’ six, five, four ... It was tremendously exciting when Apollo 11 lifted off. I mean, you could feel that excitement. It didn’t need to be next to the launch pad to sort of pick that up. I mean, the Apollo 11 crew were carrying the hopes and the dreams of many people from many nations. I mean, the whole world watched that, that lift-off. You know, it was one? We didn’t have a coloured telly … in fact, nobody in the street had a coloured telly, except one of the neighbours. I was looking off to see the launch of Apollo 11 on the neighbours’ television set. I remember it vividly, the blue sky, the white rocket and the big orange flames as they soared into the sky. I don’t think a word was spoken in the house. Tell students to watch Part 1 of the video clip and choose True or False. It was a pivotal in my life. I wanted to work on anything to do with opening up the space frontier. Key: 1T 2F 3F 4T 5F 6F 7T 8T 9T © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Video Part 1 Video: Steve Bennet’s single obsession in life is a desire to travel into space. His inspiration, the Apollo 11 moon landing. ‘I think the thing I remember most vividly about the rocket’s lifting off was the countdown, I used to get the numbers on the telly and used to kind of countdown and go backwards. I used to feel stressed out just to watching them. ‘Nine, ignition sequence started’ six, five, four … It was tremendously exciting when Apollo 11 lifted off. I mean, you could feel that excitement. It didn’t need to be next to the launch pad to sort of pick that up. I mean, the Apollo 11 crew were carrying the hopes and the dreams of many people from many nations. I mean, the whole world watched that, that lift-off. You know, it was one? We didn’t have a coloured telly … in fact, nobody in the street had a coloured telly, except one of the neighbours. I was looking off to see the launch of Apollo 11 on the neighbours’ television set. I remember it vividly, the blue sky, the white rocket and the big orange flames as they soared into the sky. I don’t think a word was spoken in the house. Tell students to watch Part 1 of the video clip and match the questions with the answers. Then ask them to work in pairs and check their answers. It was a pivotal in my life. I wanted to work on anything to do with opening up the space frontier. Key: 1 How did Steve feel during countdown? Stressed out and excited. 2 Where did Steve watch the launch of Apollo 11? On the neighbour's (colour) television (set). 3 What does he remember most clearly about the launch? The colours – the blue sky, white rocket and big orange flames. © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide 4 When the astronaut Neil Armstrong said, 'It's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.' What do you think he meant? The human race had achieved something incredible. 5 What is Steve Bennett obsessed with? Travelling into space. 6 What inspired him to become a rocket scientist? Watching the Apollo 11 launch. 7 How did this moment affect him? It made him want to work with rockets. 8 Steve says, 'It was one heck of a scene.' What do you think that means? It was an amazing thing to see. © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Follow-up 1 Key: 1 ignition – the process of making something start to burn 2 develop – to create something over time 3 soar – to fly high in the sky 4 programme – a plan of activities for achieving something 5 success – when something works 6 failure – when something doesn't work 7 flash (n) – a short bright light 8 launch pad – the surface from which a space vehicle goes into space 9 crash – when a vehicle hits something 10 lift-off – when a rocket leaves the ground Ask students to match the words with their definitions. © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Video Part 2 Video: I remember building models of rockets whether it’s out of plaster … or washing up liquid bottles of whatever, tinker around with that sort of thing. Few years later I was actually getting those models to fly. I always had an interesting chemistry and thought, you know, maybe I could do something with this. Ignition in five, four, there, two, one. A little flash and the smoke tells me that had this been connected to a rocket, the rocket would have ignited properly and the pad and everyone would have been happy. Over the years, Steve has developed bigger and more powerful rockets. Which he has launched with varying degrees of success. Tell students to watch Part 2 of the video clip and discuss the questions in pairs. I wanna build a rocket big enough to carry meaningful payloads into space. But the way to do it is to do lots and lots of tests. You’ve got to get your hands dirty. Extension: Go around the class and ask each student in turn which fact from the video they found the most interesting. Encourage them to give reasons for their answers. Yeah, here we go! We have a lift-off. A lot of people said, oh that’s a failure because a rocket crashed. Towards it wasn’t. The things that haven’t worked, we find a different way around those There’s no way left on the earth to kind of explore anymore. It’s got to be out there, you know. Space – the final frontier. This is my life’s ambition, this is the culmination of everything I’ve been working towards. This is the interior of the thunderbird capsule, it’s what we’re actually go into space in. World’s first private astronauts will fly a hundred kilometres up. To me the Apollo programme and landing on the moon was something very, very special. I mean, it’s always been special. I’ve just kind of kept the torch, going, you know, ever since. Key: © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Suggested answers: 1 They have become bigger and more powerful. 2 He wants to send big rockets into space. 3 He thinks there is nowhere left to explore on Earth. © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Video Part 2 Video: I remember building models of rockets whether it’s out of plaster … or washing up liquid bottles of whatever, tinker around with that sort of thing. Few years later I was actually getting those models to fly. I always had an interesting chemistry and thought, you know, maybe I could do something with this. Ignition in five, four, there, two, one. A little flash and the smoke tells me that had this been connected to a rocket, the rocket would have ignited properly and the pad and everyone would have been happy. Over the years, Steve has developed bigger and more powerful rockets. Which he has launched with varying degrees of success. I wanna build a rocket big enough to carry meaningful payloads into space. But the way to do it is to do lots and lots of tests. You’ve got to get your hands dirty. Yeah, here we go! We have a lift-off. Tell students to watch Part 2 of the video clip and match the sentence halves. A lot of people said, oh that’s a failure because a rocket crashed. Towards it wasn’t. The things that haven’t worked, we find a different way around those There’s no way left on the earth to kind of explore anymore. It’s got to be out there, you know. Space – the final frontier. This is my life’s ambition, this is the culmination of everything I’ve been working towards. This is the interior of the thunderbird capsule, it’s what we’re actually go into space in. World’s first private astronauts will fly a hundred kilometres up. To me the Apollo programme and landing on the moon was something very, very special. I mean, it’s always been special. I’ve just kind of kept the torch, going, you know, ever since. Key: © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide 1 The Thunderbird capsule will / carry private astronauts into space. 2 To achieve something you have to / do many tests. 3 If the fuse had been connected to a rocket / it would have ignited and taken off. 4 Steve thinks / all new exploration will have to be done in space. 5 As a child, Steve remembers / having to use play things to make toy models of rockets. 6 Steve has developed / bigger and more powerful rockets that can fly. 7 Steve has been working towards / the creation of the Thunderbird capsule all his life. 8 Steve's ambition is to / build a rocket that can take several people into space. © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Video Part 2 Video: I remember building models of rockets whether it’s out of plaster … or washing up liquid bottles of whatever, tinker around with that sort of thing. Few years later I was actually getting those models to fly. I always had an interesting chemistry and thought, you know, maybe I could do something with this. Ignition in five, four, there, two, one. A little flash and the smoke tells me that had this been connected to a rocket, the rocket would have ignited properly and the pad and everyone would have been happy. Over the years, Steve has developed bigger and more powerful rockets. Which he has launched with varying degrees of success. I wanna build a rocket big enough to carry meaningful payloads into space. But the way to do it is to do lots and lots of tests. You’ve got to get your hands dirty. Ask students to watch Part 2 of the video clip and choose the correct answers. Yeah, here we go! We have a lift-off. A lot of people said, oh that’s a failure because a rocket crashed. Towards it wasn’t. The things that haven’t worked, we find a different way around those There’s no way left on the earth to kind of explore anymore. It’s got to be out there, you know. Space – the final frontier. This is my life’s ambition, this is the culmination of everything I’ve been working towards. This is the interior of the thunderbird capsule, it’s what we’re actually go into space in. World’s first private astronauts will fly a hundred kilometres up. To me the Apollo programme and landing on the moon was something very, very special. I mean, it’s always been special. I’ve just kind of kept the torch, going, you know, ever since. Key: © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide 1 models 2 experimented 3 a few years 4 ignition 5 success 6 crashes 7 ambition 8 capsule 9 continued © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Follow-up 2 Key: Rubric 1 Students’ own answers. Rubric 2 Part 1 1 ignition – the moment when the fuel starts to burn 2 interior – the inside 3 chemistry – the science of substances and how they react with other substances 4 washing-up liquid bottle – a container with liquid used to wash dishes 5 countdown – the counting of numbers backwards from 10 to 1 before lift-off 6 lift-off – the moment a rocket leaves the earth 7 plasticine – a soft dough which children play with 8 capsule – the part of a space vehicle which people travel in 9 payload – the equipment or people in a space vehicle 10 landing – the moment when a space vehicle touches down Rubric 2 Part 2 1 payload 2 chemistry 3 plasticine 4 washing-up liquid bottles 5 ignition 6 lift-off 7 interior 8 capsule 9 landing 10 countdown Tell students to look at the photos. Ask them to think about what the text is going to be about. Then ask students if they know the meaning of the words. Now ask students to read the text and complete the sentences with the words. © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Follow-up 3 Key: 1 I can remember building models of rockets / whether it was out of plasticine … or washing up liquid bottles. 2 The Apollo 11 crew were carrying the hopes and the dreams of many people / and the whole world watched that. 3 Nobody in the street had a colour telly, / except one of the neighbours. 4 I think the thing I remember most vividly about the rocket's lifting off / was the countdown. 5 Over the years, Steve has developed bigger and more powerful rockets, / which he has launched with varying degrees of success. 6 I remember it vividly, / as they soared into the sky. Ask students to match the sentence halves. 7 A little flash and the smoke tells me that had this been connected to a rocket, / the rocket would have ignited properly and left the pad. 8 It's one small step for a man, / one giant leap for mankind. 9 I used to get the numbers on the telly / and used to kind of countdown. 10 A lot of people said, / oh that's a failure because a rocket crashed. © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Content and language consolidation Key: 1 coordinate 2 coordinate 3 coordinate 4 subordinate 5 subordinate 6 coordinate 7 subordinate 8 subordinate 9 subordinate 10 subordinate Ask students to label the sentences coordinate or subordinate. Extension: Give out a copy of the Handout. Tell students to write sentences using coordinate or subordinate clauses to describe what is happening in each picture. Then tell them to swap their handout with their partner and ask them to identify whether the sentence contains a coordinate or subordinate clause. © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Lead-out Key: Students’ own answers. Put students in pairs. Tell them to discuss the questions. Extension: Set a homework task. Ask students to imagine they witness the Apollo 11 moon landing. Tell them to write a letter to a friend to describe how they felt. Get students to read out their letters to the class in the next lesson. © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Production Key: Students’ own answers. This is a ‘free practice’ stage. The aim is personalisation. Give students the following instructions: Work in pairs and discuss the question. Do you agree? Why/Why not? Make notes and write a paragraph answering the question. Include facts and opinions. Encourage students to use the expressions in the box to help them. Extension: Choose some students to read their paragraph to the class. Then hold a class discussion. Ask students: Do you agree with the statement? Encourage them to give reasons for their answers. © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Handout © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide