Books of the Bible Summary Cards

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These texts are from Sarah Douglas (Spiritual Child Network) based on Godly Play, the Lion

Handbook to the Bible and the Lent notes 2011 by Bishop David Thomson (Bishop of Huntingdon).

I suggest printing out the document in colour, onto paper (card not required) – using the four-to-apage print option. The individual texts can then be cut to size, backed with a piece of paper of matching colour (this isn’t really necessary, but I thought it a nice touch) before being laminated.

To paint names of books onto wooden book blanks:

1. Preparation is everything – sand the spines to get as smooth a surface as possible.

2. Notice that the book blanks may be different widths. Decide if you want to mix up thicker and thinner books (use the pdf documents “relativesize…pdf” to determine which books are actually bigger and smaller. Organise the books on the shelf.

2. Paint the spines to match the colour-coding in the key documents. I used acrylic – very thinly.

3. Sand again – the paint will have raised the grain, making it rough. Sanding will take some of the paint off. I didn’t worry about this – I quite liked the aged look.

4. Print the “Titles” document. This contains labels for each book. Use carbon paper and a stylus, or pencil, to transfer the printed titles onto each spine. Using a fine brush, paint in the titles using black acrylic paint.

5. Wax or varnish, as required.

Genesis

This is the book of beginnings: starting with the story of

Creation, the fall and the flood.

It tells the stories of the

Patriarchs: Abraham who was called by God to the Promised

Land; Isaac; Jacob and finally

Joseph, the dreamer, sold into slavery by his brothers.

Exodus

This book picks up the story of the People of God, now slaves in Egypt under Pharaoh. Moses is called by God to save his people and lead them across the Red Sea to freedom. Moses meets with God on Mount

Sinai, where he is given the Ten

Commandments and the law.

Leviticus

This book is about holiness.

Some of the laws are strange to us, as we live in a very different context. These laws are not just concerned with ritual and worship, but with the whole of life and show the Israelites how to walk before a holy God as a holy people.

Numbers

This book tells the story of the

Israelites wandering in the desert: a long sad story of grumbling and complaint. Their disbelief and disobedience cuts them off from God, but God never gives up on them.

Deuteronomy

This book is the record of

Moses’ farewell addresses to the Israelites, on the eve of their entry to the Promised

Land. It reaffirms the law and the covenant ready for a change from a nomadic life to a settled life in Canaan.

Joshua

After Moses death, Joshua leads the People of God across the River Jordan into the

Promised Land. Joshua defeats his enemies at Jericho and completes the conquest of

Canaan.

Judges

After Joshua’s death the

Israelites are ruled by Judges, who were not just legal adviser but active leaders. The story is a recurrent one: the Israelites desert the one true God for heathen deities; then in their troubles they cry out to God for help. God sends a deliverer... and all is well... for a time...

Ruth

“Whither thou goest I will go... thy people shall be my people and thy God my God.”

Ruth refuses to leave Naomi, her mother in law, when both are widowed and instead travels with her to Israel, to live amongst strangers in a foreign country.

1 Samuel

At Shiloh, God calls the child

Samuel to serve him. Later

Samuel, the “kingmaker”, anoints Saul as king of Israel.

Saul leads the armies, but the

Spirit of the Lord leaves him.

God tells Samuel to anoint a new king - David, shepherd boy of Bethlehem.

2 Samuel

David is anointed king and establishes his capital at

Jerusalem. His troubled reign is spent fighting against external enemies and his own son

Absalom. But it is his adultery with Bathsheba that cuts him off from God, until Nathan, the prophet, shows him his need for repentance and forgiveness.

1 Kings

Solomon succeeds his father

David and asks God for the gift of wisdom. His reign is the golden age of Israel, a stable united kingdom under a strong king, and the temple is built in

Jerusalem. But in old age

Solomon turns from God to worship idols... leaving a troubled kingdom his son is unable to hold together. The kingdom is split in two: Judah in the south and Israel in the north.

2 Kings

The reign of King Ahab and his wife Jezebel sees Israel turning from God to worship Baal. It is a bad time to be a prophet and

Elijah spends many years in hiding. In hiding Elijah finds that

God is not in the earthquake, wind or fire but in the still small voice. Elijah is followed by the prophet Elisha. Kings 2 ends with the People of God being taken into exile after the Babylonians have looted and destroyed

Jerusalem.

1 Chronicles

The writer of Chronicles covers much of the same material as 2

Samuel and Kings 1 and 2, but he is writing for a different audience: those who have returned from exile to rebuild

Jerusalem. His themes are true worship and kingship in Israel; it is only by faithfulness to God that the kingdom will prosper. 1

Chronicles is concerned with the reign of David.

2 Chronicles

This book follows the same themes of true worship and kingship as 1 Chronicles, beginning with the construction of the temple and the installation of the Ark of the

Covenant. It follows Judah’s story, ending with the destruction of Jerusalem.

Ezra

“By the rivers of Babylon...”

The People of God are in exile but the times are changing.

Cyrus, king of Persia, has conquered Babylon and one of his first actions is to repatriate the exiled peoples. Zerubbabel and later Ezra are allowed to lead their people back to rebuild Jerusalem and the temple.

Nehemiah

Nehemiah is cup bearer to the king of Persia but when his brother brings sad news of the people back in Jerusalem,

Nehemiah knows that God has called him to return to lead them in rebuilding the walls of the city. This book is about the return of the People of God from their exile in Babylon.

Esther

The plot to exterminate the entire Jewish nation in the days of the Persian king Ahasueurus is thwarted by Mordecai and his cousin Esther who becomes queen.

Job

God is just and good. Why does he let the innocent suffer? God allows Satan to challenge him and work his will in Job’s life, which becomes one of tragedy and loss: his possessions, his children and his health. Will this cause him to turn away from God?

Psalms

“Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me”.

The psalms reflect the whole of human experience. They plead with God and praise him; cry out for the destruction of enemies and appeal for forgiveness; express joy and lament.

Proverbs

Proverbs is a book of wise sayings. Wisdom is based on reverence for God and obedience to his laws and this is applied to the whole of life: relationships, work, home, justice, decisions, attitudes and reactions.

Ecclesiastes

“I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong ... ”

Ecclesiastes is a reflection on the meaning of life. Is it meaningless? Is death the end?

Is there any difference between the wise and the foolish?

Song of Songs

This book is a series of lyrical love poems on the theme of love between man and woman.

The poems use images from the countryside and are full of the passion and delight of human love.

Isaiah

“The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light...”

God calls Isaiah to take his message to the people and his response is key: “Here am I, send me.” The three parts of

Isaiah reflect on the crisis of pre-exilic Jerusalem, the hope of a return to Jerusalem from exile, and the return and restoration.

Jeremiah

Jeremiah is a lonely figure: isolated by a message from God that made him increasingly unpopular; branded a traitor for advocating submission to

Babylon; imprisoned and often in danger of his life. Yet

Jeremiah never gives up and there is a thread of hope running through his bleak prophecies: one day God will restore the joy and prosperity of his people in their homeland.

Lamentations

Jerusalem is God’s city: he has chosen to live there with his people. These poems express the poet’s grief at the burning of Jerusalem, the destruction of the temple and the subsequent exile which are seen as signs that God has rejected them.

Ezekiel

“Son of man, can these bones live?” God asks Ezekiel beside the valley of dry bones. The visionary Ezekiel is a prophet to the people in exile in Babylon.

He prophesies the destruction of his beloved city of Jerusalem and its temple, which comes true in his own life time. But his final vision is one of hope: the people of God live contentedly in a restored city called “The Lord is there.”

Daniel

Daniel and his friends Shadrach,

Meshach and Abednego are heroes of the time of exile: they defy their rulers by continuing to worship the one, true God and end up in the fiery furnace or the den of lions. The book also includes Daniel’s visions of the end times.

Hosea

Hosea is a northerner: his message is for the northern kingdom of Israel. His unfaithful wife deserts him.

Hosea’s personal story is mirrored in that of his country, as Israel rejects God and adopts pagan practices. Hosea’s pleas are ignored or rejected...

Joel

Joel begins with a description of an army of locusts: after their invasion there is nothing green and living left. Joel calls on the people to turn to God and plead for mercy. In response

God promises not only to restore all that the locusts have destroyed but to pour out his

Spirit on all people.

Amos

Amos the shepherd and fig tree farmer comes from Judah to prophecy to the northern kingdom of Israel. His message is the coming of “The Day of the Lord” when Israel will be judged for its sins. Not surprisingly, he is told to go home... But the book ends with the promise of restoration...

Obadiah

Obadiah is a denunciation of the Edomites (Esau’s descendants) who launch their raids on Palestine from virtually impregnable strongholds in the mountains. But Obadiah prophesies their downfall and the rise of Israel.

Jonah

Jonah is not a typical prophet.

God calls him to go to Nineveh and urge the people to repent, but his response is to run as far away as possible - only to find that there is nowhere to escape

God. To his disgust, when he does prophesy, the people of

Nineveh repent in sackcloth and ashes ... and God forgives them...

Micah

Micah denounces the leaders of

Samaria and Jerusalem and deplores their sham religion and money grubbing exploitation of the helpless.

But he also prophesies the birth of a greater David in

Bethlehem, who will rule over all people.

Nahum

Using graphic detail, Nahum predicts the destruction of the great city of Nineveh:

“everyone claps his hands at your fall, for who has not felt your endless cruelty.”

Habakkuk

Habakkuk battles with the same problem as Job. Why do God’s people suffer while the wicked go free? Will God really allow the Babylonians to punish the

Israelites?

Zephaniah

Zephaniah warns of coming destruction – everything will be swept away: the Philistines, the

Cushites, the Assyrians and

Jerusalem itself. Only a remnant will remain to be gathered in and brought home by the Lord.

Haggai

The people of God are rebuilding the temple after their return from exile – but opposition and apathy have brought the work to a standstill. They have their priorities wrong... they need to put God first...

Zechariah

Zechariah is a visionary who is also involved in rebuilding the temple. Many of his visions concern the promised Messiah:

“See, your king comes to you... riding on a donkey...”

Malachi

This is the last book in the Old

Testament. It looks back to the laws given on Mount Sinai and forward to the messenger who will prepare the way for the new age.

Matthew

Matthew is writing his gospel for his fellow Jews and his focus is on Jesus as the promised

Messiah, fulfilling the prophecies of the Old

Testament. Many Jews were expecting a political leader who would free them from Roman oppression. But Jesus’ kingdom is different... “Blessed are the meek for they will inherit the earth...”

Mark

Mark shows us Jesus in action, focussing on the amazing things

Jesus did: calming the storm; restoring a child to life; feeding

5000; walking on water. His gospel begins with John the

Baptist, the messenger, sent to prepare the way and finishes with the day of resurrection and the empty tomb.

Luke

For Luke, Jesus is the saviour of all people, Gentiles as well as

Jews. He shows us the Jesus who touches the lepers, welcomes children, respects women, eats with social outcasts and is not afraid to challenge the authorities. His focus is also on Jesus the teacher, telling us stories of wayward children and enemies who will stop and care on the

Jericho road...

John

“I am the way, the truth and the life.”

John focuses on Jesus as the

Son of God in a style very different to the other three gospels. He wants us to understand who Jesus is: he uses everyday images of light, bread, water, vines, sheep and a shepherd to point to the mystery of God made man.

“Thomas said to him, ‘My Lord and my God.’ ”

Acts

Acts is the second part of Luke’s account: The coming of the

Holy Spirit at Pentecost changes the world for ever. It chronicles the days of the early church – the Acts of the

Apostles. The stories are those of Peter, fisherman turned leader, and Paul, whose experience on the Damascus road, led him to a difficult career preaching the gospel in different lands and dangerous circumstances.

Romans

Paul’s letter to the Romans is his gospel manifesto: faith in

Christ is the only ground for humanity’s acceptance by God, who treats all people alike: “I am not ashamed of the gospel because it is the power of God for the salvation of all who believe.”

1 Corinthians

“And now these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love.”

Paul’s first letter to the church in Corinth is a response to reports of divisions and cliques in the church, court cases between members, the abuse of Christian ‘freedom’ and the general chaos of their worship.

2 Corinthians

Unfortunately the problems at

Corinth continue despite Paul’s first letter and he makes a quick visit and writes to them again.

Paul’s second letter to the church in Corinth expresses his joy at the news that they are responding positively and sorting out their troubles.

Galatians

Jewish teachers have arrived in

Galatia and are teaching that it is necessary to follow Jewish laws in order to be saved. Paul is appalled: No one can lead the perfect life by obeying rules.

Salvation is God’s gift to all who believe; it cannot be earned.

Ephesians

Paul’s great theme is God’s plan to bring men of every nation and background together in

Christ. As Christians all are on equal terms. We are one and must express that in our personal relationships and the way we behave.

Philippians

This is written to the church at

Philippi, a Roman colony on the great northern highway.

Women enjoyed high status and took an active part in public life and in the church.

Paul’s letter is sent to encourage and advise the church.

Colossians

False teaching is filtering into the church at Colossae from other religions and philosophies. Paul’s theme is that Christianity cannot afford to compromise with either philosophy or legalism: it is

Christ centred or it is nothing at all.

1 Thessalonians

Thessalonia is a free city, capital of Macedonia. In his first letter

Paul is full of relief and joy at hearing of the unwavering faith of this small church who will become a role model for the whole of Greece.

2 Thessalonians

The Thessalonians are somewhat embarrassed by the extravagant praise of the first letter; Paul assures them that is only right to thank God for their growing faith and love and their firm stand in the face of persecution. This letter also includes Paul’s difficult writing about the end times – which even Peter found hard to understand!

1 Timothy

Timothy has travelled with Paul but he is not naturally brave and often suffers ill health; he needs a lot of encouragement.

Paul’s letters to Timothy are to be shared with his church. The first letter includes teaching on prayer, the status of women, deacons, widows, elders and slaves.

2 Timothy

Paul’s last letter is written from prison, in expectation of death.

He writes to encourage

Timothy to stand firm in the troubled times ahead.

Titus

Titus was sent by Paul to sort out the trouble in Crete. This letter to him gives advice on the qualities needed by elders, on the teaching of sound doctrine and Christian behaviour.

Philemon

Philemon is a man of some standing whose slave Onesimus has stolen money and ran away. But the slave encounters

Paul, and through him his life is changed and he becomes a

Christian. Paul is sending

Onesimus back and he begs

Philemon to welcome him as a changed man and a brother

Christian.

Hebrews

This is written to a group of

Jewish Christians by an unknown author. The Hebrews are wavering between

Christianity and Judaism. The letter focuses on Jesus Christ, greater than Moses, Aaron and the other figures of the Old

Testament. Jesus is the high priest of a new covenant.

“Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.”

James

“What good is it my brother, if a man has faith but no deeds?”

James’ concern is with the relationship between our faith and its effect on the way we live our lives.

1 Peter

This book is written to groups of Christians scattered through the Roman provinces in north

Turkey. His message is one of comfort, hope and encouragement to stand firm in the face of persecution.

2 Peter

This book is concerned with false teaching and also with the certainty of Christ’s return in the last days.

1 John

Some intellectuals in the early church claimed that the spiritual was ‘good’ and the material was ‘bad’ – and therefore sin could not affect you spiritually. John makes it clear that this is not so: God is light and calls his children to walk as children of light.

2 John

This book follows John’s favourite theme: Jesus’ command that those who follow him should love one another. The letter also warns against false teaching.

3 John

This is a personal letter to

Gaius, a man of faith and integrity. Gaius is a contrast to

Diotrephes, a petty dictator who is spreading malicious lies about John and refusing to welcome his supporters.

Jude

Jude is writing to a group of

Christians threatened by those who are spreading false teaching. Jude urges them to

“build yourselves up in your most holy faith and pray in the

Holy Spirit...”

Revelation

This is a book of vision and imagination but it is also rooted in John’s own time - that of the all powerful Roman Empire. It begins with letters to the seven churches of Asia Minor. It finishes with a vision of the end times: the angels sound their trumpets and Babylon, the symbol of evil, falls. The great multitudes of people kneel down and worship God. And in the centre of everything sits the

Lamb: Jesus Christ.

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