4th Grade Battle of the Books 2012-2013 Common Core Curriculum Connections 4th Grade Battle of the Books List 2012-2013: Author: Title: Mass, Wendy 11 Birthdays Look, Lenore Alvin Ho: Allergic to Girls, School, and Other Scary Things Buyea, Rob Because of Mr. Terupt Cleary, Beverly Dear Mr. Henshaw Naylor, Phyllis Reynolds Faith, Hope, and Ivy June O'Connor, Barbara Fantastic Secret of Owen Jester, The Lowry, Lois Gossamer Creech, Sharon Granny Torrelli Makes Soup Gantos, Jack Joey Pigza Swallowed the Key Davies, Jacqueline Lemonade War Spinelli, Jerry Maniac Magee Broach, Elise Masterpiece Erskine, Kathryn Mockingbird : (Mok'ing-burd) Paulsen, Gary Mr. Tucket Wood, Maryrose Mysterious Howling, The Bauer, Marion On My Honor Park, Linda Sue Project Mulberry Clements, Andrew Room One Harlow, Joan Star in the Storm Angleberger, Tom Strange Case of Origami Yoda, The Korman, Gordon Swindle DiCamillo, Kate Tale of Despereaux Hannigan, Katherine True. . . Sort Of Curtis, Christopher Paul Watsons Go to Birmingham, 1963, The St. John, Lauren White Giraffe, The Unit 1: Tales of the Heart This four-week unit invites students to explore the mixture of emotions that accompany the transition to fourth grade, as well as to learn from informational text about the body. Students examine emotions, beginning with a traditional favorite, Judy Blume’s Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing, and continuing with Sharon Creech’s Love That Dog, Grace Nichols’s poem, “They Were My People,” and the traditional “Monday’s Child Is Fair of Face.” Harriet the Spy (Louise Fitzhugh) is the suggested read aloud for this unit because, just as Harriet writes everything down in her journal, students keep a journal of what they learn throughout the year. Nonfiction text about body systems is supplemented with nonfiction biographies of doctors. Students summarize fiction and nonfiction texts, write informative/explanatory pieces, and engage in collaborative discussions—all skills that will be used throughout the fourth-grade year. Finally, this unit ends with a class discussion and paragraph response to the essential question. ESSENTIAL QUESTION How do stories reveal what we have in common? Suggested Objectives: •Find similarities and differences in story characters, and how they change over the course of a story. Write a variety of responses to stories and poems using coherent paragraphs. Batttle of the Books suggestions: Because of Mr. Terupt by Rob Buyea and The Lemonade War by Jacqueline Davis Ideas/Activities: 1. Use Edmodo.com for great discussions on any book or topic!! What is Edmodo? Edmodo provides teachers and students a secure place to connect and collaborate, share content and educational applications, and access homework, grades, class discussions and notifications. It’s easy and FREE to sign up! Learn more at http://about.edmodo.com/ Because of Mr. Terupt http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-FkV_DBrAg&feature=youtube_gdata_player It's the start of fifth grade for seven kids at Snow Hill School. There's . . . Jessica, the new girl, smart and perceptive, who's having a hard time fitting in; Alexia, a bully, your friend one second, your enemy the next; Peter, class prankster and troublemaker; Luke, the brain; Danielle, who never stands up for herself; shy Anna, whose home situation makes her an outcast; and Jeffrey, who hates school. Only Mr. Terupt, their new and energetic teacher, seems to know how to deal with them all. He makes the classroom a fun place, even if he doesn't let them get away with much . . . until the snowy winter day when an accident changes everything-and everyone. How does Mr. Terupt’s teaching style, activities he does with the students remind you of one your teachers? Talk with a partner and share your ideas. Then, write a short story about that teacher and share it with the same partner. Ask your partner to tell you what they like and what could be improved (i.e., if a specific section needs more details to be clear). Your teacher may ask you to type your story and possibly draw and scan an illustration for publication on the class web page. (W.4.3a, W.4.3b, W.4.4, W.4.5) or use Edmodo. Have your students choose one of the students from the book. Create a two-column chart in their journal with two headings: “Beginning of School Year” and “End of School Year.” Under each heading, list examples of the things he/she does, thinks, and says in the beginning of the year compared to the end of the year. What do you think that student can teach you about yourself? (RL.4.1, RL.4.3) Have students research the Brain and how concussions affect it. Students can choose a character and act out their behavior/thoughts throughout the book. SHAPE POEMS Visual/Spatial and Verbal/Linguistic Because of Mr. Terupt celebrates each child’s individuality, and so does this activity. Have students sketch a fullbody, self-portrait of themselves, on an 8x11 sheet of white paper. Next, ask each student to brainstorm twenty descriptive words that describe themselves and write them around their silhouette. After you’ve checked the spelling in pencil, have them trace their work with a Sharpie. DOLLAR WORDS (Activity Sheet) Each letter of the alphabet is worth a certain amount of cents. A is worth one cent, B is worth 2 cents, C is worth three cents and so on. First, fill in the value of each letter. Then, create as many dollar words as you can. Who will be the first person to find a dollar word? Who will create the most dollar words? All words need to be spelled correctly and be school appropriate. Realistic Fiction Mini Lessons outline based on Because of Mr. Terupt: Day one- Day 19, each day has page numbers to read, Learning outcome or objective, mini lesson, exit ability, and corresponding standard http://bernardston.pioneervalley.k12.ma.us/PVRSD%20Elementary%20Curriculum/Documents/Additional_RW_ Units/Because%20of%20mr%20terupt%20mini%20lesson%20outline.pdf Lemonade War http://lemonadewar.com/ At the tail end of summer, Evan discovers that his younger sister, Jessie, who has just skipped third grade, will be not just in his grade, but in his fourth-grade classroom. Normally buddies, they find themselves at odds over trifles and increasingly determined to earn more money than the other before school starts. Lemonade stands, entrepreneurial schemes, and dirty tricks find their way into the competition before Evan and Jessie fess up to the concerns that are really worrying them. Each chapter begins with a business-oriented definition such as "underselling: pricing the same goods for less than the competition, “and the book ends with a poster entitled "Ten Tips for Turning Lemons Into Loot. “However, the basics of economics take a backseat to Evan and Jessie's realizations about themselves and their relationship. Davies does a good job of showing the siblings’ strengths, flaws, and points of view in this engaging chapter book. Special Features: • The title of each chapter in The Lemonade War is a business term or concept, with its definition just below (for example, "Chapter 1: Slump slump (slump) n. a drop in the activity of a business or the economy"). • Economic concepts are defined throughout the book as Jessie investigates, researches, and develops her own ideas. • Each chapter contains examples of Evan's and Jessie's attempts to calculate sales, profit expenses, etc. Readers may choose to study the math problems in depth, working them out on their own, or may choose to simply read on. • In addition to the math problems and definitions, the book contains some wonderful charts, diagrams, newspaper clippings, and even a realistic sales receipt. This lovely touch engages the reader and fleshes out the Treskis' story. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS In the book Jessie skips second and third grades and goes straight to fourth grade. Skipping causes problems between her and her brother and makes the other kids in her neighborhood think she is strange. Do you think skipping a grade or two is a good thing or a bad thing and why? How would you feel being in class where everyone is one or two years older than you? If there was a much younger student in your class, what would you think about them? Both Evan and Jessie earn more $100 selling lemonade. Evan wants to spend his money on an iPod; Jessie wants to donate hers to charity. What would you do if you had $100? Spend it, save it, give it away? What would you spend it on or to whom would you give it away? When Jessie is upset, reading Charlotte’s Web makes her feel better. Evan plays basketball with his friends to lift his spirits. Is there something you like to do that makes you feel better when you need to take your mind off of your problems? How does it help you? Is it relaxing – like taking a nap or reading – or does it take energy, like playing sports or doing a craft? • Have you ever felt competitive with someone you are close to, like a sibling or a good friend? What was the competition about? What did you do? How was it resolved? • Evan is so angry with his sister he can barely stand it! Has Jessie consciously done anything to harm her brother? Explain the root of Evan's anger. • Jacqueline Davies chose to create Evan and Jessie as characters who don't fit the stereotype of boys and girls, in terms of both their academic strengths and challenges and their social strengths and challenges. Do you think that such stereotypes (girls as intuitive but not good at math, boys as good at math but not so good at reading people's feelings) get in the way at your school? • Even though Jessie and Evan are having a hard time with each other, they don't want their mom to know. Can you explain why they are so careful not to show her they are quarreling? Have you ever felt like this? • Evan is pretty sure that Scott Spencer stole the lemonade money he "borrowed" from Jessie. Why doesn't Evan confront Scott? Why doesn't he ask for his money back? • How do Evan and Jessie finally resolve the conflict — both their lemonade war and their personal war? • Both children have to admit that they've done mean things to each other before they can move on. Have you ever done something out of anger that you wish you hadn't? How did this play out? Activities: Comment cards After spending so much time together running a lemonade stand, Megan gives Jessie a “comment card” telling her that she is a good friend with good ideas. Jessie keeps it in her money box as a reminder of how much Megan likes her. Try it with your reading group… If the kids in your group know each other, give them each an index card. Have them write something nice about the person sitting next to them (or if you want the comments to be anonymous, have the kids draw names from a hat). Let the children keep the card written about them so they can be reminded of the nice things people think about them. If the kids in your group don’t know each other, hand out the cards and ask them to think about someone they really care about (a parent, a sibling, a friend, a teacher, etc.). Ask them to write something nice about this person and to give that person the card the next time they see them. If you think the kids would feel comfortable, ask them to share who they wrote about and why they chose that person. If your class studies The Lemonade War at the end of the school year, set up a lemonade study in the classroom. To help them learn from Evan's and Jessie's successes and mistakes, help your students create their own lemonade stand(s). You may choose to divide the class into groups and have each group plan their own stand, designing posters, advertisements, and other business schemes, as Evan and Jessie did. You may choose to have the entire class work together on a plan. Children might sell lemonade during recess, or even set up in the cafeteria during lunchtime. Decide together as a class how the money earned will be spent. Taking a leaf from Jessie Treski's book, children may want to donate money to a charity of their choice or to school projects. They may choose to devote a certain percentage of their profits to a culminating celebration in school — a pizza party or lemonade party, for example! • Using the model described above, encourage the children to design and implement a store of some kind that relates directly to your school's curriculum. For example, schools doing a neighborhood study may choose to study a local grocery store and then set up a store of their own in the classroom for a day. • Make copies of the math problems in the book for your students. As you read the book aloud, highlight the math problems as a part of your students' experience of the book. Can they think of other ways to figure out the problems? Are their methods more or less efficient than Evan's and Jessie's methods? • Personal conflicts like Evan and Jessie's are often at the core of good works of fiction. As part of a unit of study on realistic fiction or as a separate project, have your students write a story with a personal conflict at its root. You may want to have your students write sketches of their main characters and an outline of the plot (including conflict and its resolutions) as part of their writing process. • Evan and Jessie win their local Rotary Club's annual Labor Day contest by creating a display that details their entrepreneurial efforts with lemonade. Labor Day celebrates the many achievements, both social and economic, of the American worker. If your class is studying The Lemonade War close to the beginning of the school year, challenge your students to research and present a project related to the holiday. They may profile a particular business in your town; they may research the history of Labor Day itself; they may interview people in their families about their work histories. Challenge them to find their own unique ways to connect to the holiday. Bibliography: Massachusetts Center for the Book Awards, 2008. http://www.massbook.org/reading_guides/LemonadeWar_guide.pdf The Lemonade War; A Teacher’s Guide, 2012. http://www.houghtonmifflinbooks.com/readers_guides/davies_lemonade.shtml#activities Classroom Book of the Week, 2011. http://katenarita.blogspot.com/2011/02/because-of-mr-terupt.html Realistic Fiction Mini Lessons based on the novel: Because of Mr. Terupt by Rob Buyea, http://bernardston.pioneervalley.k12.ma.us/PVRSD%20Elementary%20Curriculum/Documents/Additional_RW_Units/B ecause%20of%20mr%20terupt%20mini%20lesson%20outline.pdf Common Core Curriculum Maps http://commoncore.org/maps/ Unit 2: Literature Settings: Weather or Not This six-week unit invites students to explore geography as it relates to seasons and weather. Students discover how these settings are represented in—and affect events in—literature. Overview Students read contrasting styles of poems about weather, including Carl Sandburg’s “Fog” and Robert Frost’s “Dust of Snow,” and discuss how poetic techniques affect the interpretation of poems. Then students read informational texts, such as “Kenya’s Long Dry Season” by Nellie Gonzalez Cutler, and apply the information learned to their appreciation of the setting of Safari Journal by Hudson Talbott. Students learn about geography and weather through a variety of informational texts. Class discussions will focus on the back-and-forth relationship between information gleaned from the informational texts and the insights they develop from literature. ESSENTIAL QUESTION How does the author's use of setting affect the plot of a story? Suggested Objectives: Find similarities and differences in story settings, and note how the author’s use of setting affects a story. Explain how having factual knowledge of a topic (e.g. weather) can increase your appreciation of literature about the topic. Track information and take notes on a topic studied over time (e.g., weather). Write a question-and-answer report that includes audio and/or visual aids to communicate research findings about different aspects of a topic (e.g., a particular weather phenomenon). Identify similes and metaphors in texts read. Battle of the Books suggestions: Star in the Storm by Joan Hiatt Harlow and The White Giraffe by Lauren St. John White Giraffe Losing parents in a tragic fire and restarting life with an unwelcoming grandmother would be overwhelming for most 11-year-olds, and Martine is no exception. What’s worse, Martine has never met her grandmother, who presides over a large game preserve in faraway South Africa. Even so, from the moment Martine steps off the plane, she senses that her new home holds a special destiny, one that begins to unfold when she learns about a legendary white giraffe. The beautiful creature appears one day, and Martine, who is just becoming aware of her own mystical gifts, begins a heroic journey that leads her to expose and prevent the destructive work of poachers. Though the fantasy elements will probably be the strongest draw here, St. John nods to the politically turbulent backdrop: at one point, a black employee of the preserve refers to his difficult upbringing in an apartheid-era township. Magic realism, adventure, and a well-realized setting combine in this appealing tale, which will resonate particularly with conservation-minded children. Lauren St. Johns Lauren St. John lives in London, England, and is a well-respected biographer and sports journalist. She grew up in Zimbabwe, Africa, where she had a pet giraffe, along with numerous dogs, horses, and warthogs. Activities/Discussion Questions What country does Martine live in when the book begins? Where does her grandmother live? (At the beginning of the book, Martine lives in England. Her grandmother lives in South Africa) What are the differences between these two places? How does changing the setting affect the story? Have the students research Sawubona. Learn about the country and it’s weather. Imagine you have come to live at Sawubona for a while. What do you think you would enjoy most about your life there? What would you enjoy least? Using both your imagination and what you read in the book, write a short history of the Secret Valley. Be sure to consider Martine’s questions on p. 104. Who first discovered the Secret Valley? Have any other human beings ever been there? Does anyone besides Martine know it exists? Imagine you are Martine and several months have passed since the end of the book. Write a letter to your teacher in England, Miss Rose. Tell her what has happened in your life since rescuing the white giraffe. Be sure to tell her about at least one important person in your life in Africa, such as Tendai, Grace, Ben, or even Jemmy. Travel guide • Remind children that before travelling to Africa, Martine didn’t know what to expect. Explain that they are going to prepare a leaflet about the Sawubona game reserve and wildlife sanctuary that would help a visitor prepare for their visit. • Discuss the key elements of an information leaflet. Show children a range of examples from your local attractions and make a list of the common features. • Children make a plan for the leaflet showing how the information will be arranged. • They could include some of the following: maps, pictures, description of the landscape, information on tours or activities offered, list of wildlife they might see, information about the climate, facilities and safety advice. • Children use the information in the novel and their own research to produce their finished leaflet. If possible allow children to work on computer. Newspaper report (Activity Sheet) • Ask children to look at real life reports of people who have seen the rare white giraffe. (Articles are available from the National Geographic website – see Useful Links). • Then ask them to imagine they are reporters in Sawubona writing a story about Martine riding the White Giraffe through the town (chapter 24). • Before they begin, discuss the key features of a newspaper report and create a checklist of features. Children use the checklist to help them create their report. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Star in the Storm A dog story in the best tradition of the genre: he’s enormous, under threat, and will prove himself a hero. Sirius isn’t just any dog; he’s an enormous Newfoundland who swims the breaststroke, hauls firewood across ice, locates a lost brooch on demand, and faithfully follows his master’s commands. Maggie, 12, has just heard that all non-shepherding dogs have been outlawed; if found, Sirius will be shot on sight, even though he has never killed any sheep. Hiding her beloved dog in a cave, Maggie eventually has to expose his existence to save the lives of 100 people trapped aboard a capsizing steamer. Sirius’s ability to swim is required to exchange lines from the boat to shore; using a pulley-and-chair system, every last passenger is brought to land safely. Sirius is elevated to hero status and his future is assured. Readers will be captivated by the scope of this story, which includes events of 1912, e.g., the sinking of the Titanic, as well as Newfoundlander language and customs, facts about the dogs, and details of the island, known as “the Beautiful Rock.” Activities Research the setting of Newfoundland, Canada Learn more about the Titanic and how/why the weather affected the disaster. Learn about icebergs and how the weather affects them. Go on a tour of iceberg chasing http://www.newfoundlandlabrador.com/TheLatest/NewsArticle/132 Compare Kentucky’s weather to Newfoundland, Canada Research Project Option: Write a Weather Forecast. Read at least two informational texts, in print or online, about a specific season in a geographical region of choice. Watch a meteorologist presenting a weather forecast online or on TV, and outline what makes that style of presenting unique. Then, write a weather forecast that describes at least two aspects of weather. Be sure to edit your work for modal auxiliaries, order of adjectives, and commas and quotation marks (see Standards for more details). Your teacher may ask you to type your forecast, and possibly even record it as a podcast or using a video camera, for publication on the class web page. (RI.4.1, RI.4.3, RI.4.4, RI.4.7, RI.4.9, W.4.2, W.4.7, SL.4.4, SL.4.5, L.4.1a,c,d,g; L.4.2a, L.4.2b) Travel guide-same as The White Giraffe, but focus on Canada Bibliography Newfoundland Labrador Canada, 2012 http://www.newfoundlandlabrador.com/ Common Core Curriculum Maps http://commoncore.org/maps/ USEFUL LINKS for White Giraffe www.laurenstjohn.com Animal issues: www.bornfree.org.uk – working to keep animals in the wild: www.allaboutanimals.org.uk/SK-Issues.asp – good for discussion about animal hunting www.kidsplanet.org www.iucnredlist.org Giraffes: www.bbc.co.uk/nature/species/Giraffe http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/giraffe/ Real White Giraffes: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyid=4961893 http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/09/0913_050913_whitegiraffe.html Unit 3: Animals are Characters, Too: Characters who Gallop, Bark, and Squeak. This eight-week unit invites students to compare how horses, dogs, and mice are portrayed in fiction and nonfiction. ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How do we portray animals in writing? Battle of the Books Selections: The Tale of Despereaux: being the story of a mouse, a princess, some soup, and a spool of thread by Kate DiCamillo: Despereaux Tilling is an unusually small mouse who was born with his eyes open, in the light. He likes to read, listen to music and is in love with Princess Pea. After breaking the strictest of Mouse Rules, he is sentenced to death in the castle dungeon by the Mouse Council. In the dungeon he earns his life back by telling a story to Gregory, the jailer. Roscuro, a rat from the dungeon, loves light so much that he leaves the dungeon to live in the upstairs of the castle. He frightens the Queen to death when he falls into her bowl of soup. When his heart is broken by Princess Pea who looks at him in disgust, he goes back to the dark dungeon and vows revenge. . Miggery Sow, a slow-witted serving girl wants to be a princess. She is taken to the castle but has problems learning to do her tasks. While in the dungeon giving Gregory, the jailer, his dinner she meets Roscuro who persuades her to help him kidnap the princess so Miggery can be princess instead. A story of love, revenge and heroism . . . Websites for lesson plans: http://www.candlewick.com/book_files/0763617229.btg.1.pdf Activities: Compare the characteristics of Desperaux to those of a mouse in a non-fiction book that you find in your library. Have students identify what characteristics are those of an actual mouse and what has been personified for the animals in the story? Have students pick out ten vocabulary words or phrases that they find in the story that help to personify Desperaux. Have them explain why they chose those words. (He longed for his handkerchief. I picked this because mice don’t carry handkerchiefs. p74) Using a Venn diagram or other graphic organizer, compare the text and film version of The Tale of Desperaux. (Create your own Venn Diagram: http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/interactives/venn/ ) Masterpiece by Elise Broach Marvin is a beetle who lives with his family under the kitchen sink in the Pompaday apartment in New York City. He discovers he is an artist when he uses James’ new pen-and-ink set to create a special gift for James’ Birthday. When Mrs. Pompaday discovers the drawing, she thinks that James was the creator linking Marvin and James together in a journey that bonds them as friends despite their obvious differences. When Christina, an employee at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, discovers their work she commissions them to duplicate a piece by the artist Durer in efforts to trap an art thief that she believes is trying to collect all four of Durer’s Virtues collection. Marvin and James work together to recover these drawings. Websites for lesson plans: http://www.ilfonline.org/clientuploads/YHBA/10-11%20YHBA%20Resources/Masterpiece.pdf Activities: See and adapt activities located above for The Tale of Desperaux. Have students write a journal entry from the viewpoint of a beetle. What aspects of our daily life would be different or more difficult for a character that size? Search for poems about Beetles or other insects. Identify whether or not the words describe the insect as found in nature or if the descriptions personifies it. Unit 4: Revolutionaries from the Past. This eight-week unit invites students to read historical fiction and poetry form American’s past – including works from the time of the American Revolution. ESSENTIAL QUESTION? What live lessons can we learn from revolutionaries in fiction and nonfiction? Battle of the Books Selections: Mr. Tucket by Gary Paulson. It’s 1848 and Francis Tucket is travelling with his family in a wagon train on their way to Oregon. His family surprises him on his 14th birthday with a rifle. As he is trying it out he lags behind the wagon train and is captured by Pawnee Indians. He is held captive in an Indian camp where he is mistreated and struggles to adapt to his new situation. A mountain man, Mr. Grimes, rescues him from the Indians and teaches him how to survive in the wilderness as they look for his family. Websites for lesson plans: http://www.randomhouse.com/kids/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780440411338&view=tg Activities: Pick an event in the book. Compare and contrast the viewpoint or behavior of Mr. Tucket and Mr. Grimes to that event. How did their life experiences shape their choices? Identify how Francis adapts to the various situations he encounters. How would you react if faced with the same predicament? Research Native Americans. How has their culture adapted to modern society. Identify two Problems Francis encounters on his journey. How were these problems solved? Once students have identified two on their own, have them work with partners and groups to expand their lists. (http://homeschoolhelperonline.com/worksheets/problem_solution.shtm ) The Watsons go to Birmingham, 1963 by Christopher Paul Curtis. Ten-year-old Kenny Watson and his family live in Flint, Michigan during the early 1960’s. His parents take the family to Birmingham, Alabama to spend time with their grandmother after his older Byron, gets into trouble AGAIN. They believe that Granny’s firm hand will help Byron shape up. The family piles into the Brown Bomber (car) with a fancy new Ultra-Glide (machine to play records) for the trip. Although the trip is filled with family humor, many characters encounter racial discrimination giving the reader a unique perspective on how things were in the south in 1963. In fact, the family is in Birmingham when a local church is bombed to prevent integration. This is a summer that no family member will forget. Websites for lesson plans: https://www.scholastic.com/kids/homework/pdfs/Watsons.pdf Activities: Describe one main character in the book before and after the church bombing. How did the church bombing impact the character that you chose. (http://freeology.com/graphicorgs/blank-3-column-notes-form/) Working with a partner research segregation. Identify 8 key events that have impacted society that makes events like the church bombing less likely today. (http://freeology.com/graphicorgs/horizontal-timeline/ ) Unit 5: Stories of the Earth and Sky. This four-week unit pairs Native American stories with informational text about the earth and sky. ESSENTIAL QUESTION? How are the earth and sky portrayed in fiction and nonfiction? Battle of the Books Selections: Mr. Tucket by Gary Paulson It’s 1848 and Francis Tucket is travelling with his family in a wagon train on their way to Oregon. His family surprises him on his 14th birthday with a rifle. As he is trying it out he lags behind the wagon train and is captured by Pawnee Indians. He is held captive in an Indian camp where he is mistreated and struggles to adapt to his new situation. A mountain man, Mr. Grimes, rescues him from the Indians and teaches him how to survive in the wilderness as they look for his family. Websites for lesson plans: http://www.randomhouse.com/kids/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780440411338&view=tg Activities: Identify differences between the Indian and Wagon Train cultures. How did these differences impact events in the story? Native Americans viewed natural resources differently. How did their view of the earth impact their way of life? Create a character that would be traveling on the Wagon Train. Write a narrative from this character’s point of view describing daily life. The White Giraffe by Lauren St. John Eleven-year-old, Martine’s parents are killed in a house in England. Martine is sent to South Africa to live with a grandmother she didn’t know about. They live in a game preserve. Martine has a difficult time adjusting to her new life. When she tells people she saw a white giraffe most don’t believe her. This is a story of how she struggles to fit in as she tries to save “her” giraffe, Jemmy from poachers. Websites for lesson plans: http://www.orionbooks.co.uk/media/files/the-white-giraffe-teachers-notes Activities: Compare and Contrast the climate in England and South Africa. (http://www.havefunteaching.com/worksheets/graphic-organizers/compare-and-contrast/compare-andcontrast-graphic-organizer.pdf) Locate Adjectives in the story that describes the setting. Use a thesaurus to identify similar terms and create a poem about South Africa that would describe Matine’s first impression. In the story the white giraffe is considered a myth until Martine comes face to face with it outside her window on a stormy night. Create a timeline of events that describes her quest to find and protect this rare giraffe. Unit 6: Literary Heroes. This six-week unit ends the year by looking at heroes, real and imagined. ESSENTIAL QUESTION? Can heroism be conveyed in works? Battle of the Books Selections: True. . . Sort Of by Katherine Hannigan Delly, (Delaware) Pattison likes to have fun, but her idea of fun gets her into trouble with most adults. She is called “bad” so many times that by middle school she starts to believe it. As she is trying to live up to her reputation she nearly gets sent to a school for problem children. Delly tries to reform and befriends a new girl in town. Ferris who looks like a boy doesn’t talk or allow anyone to touch her. It takes a special friend to help Ferris. Websites for lesson plans: http://files.harpercollins.com/HCChildrens/OMM/Media/True%20DG.pdf Activities: What character traits does Delly have that would identify her as a hero? (http://www.minds-inbloom.com/2011/01/should-i-use-graphic-organizer.html) How does the Delly’s character change and grow throughout the story? (http://www.docstoc.com/docs/47592416/Character-Development-Story-Map) Write a persuasive letter convincing Delly’s mother (Clarice) that Delly is a hero. Feel free to use words from the Dellyictionary. Maniac Magee by Jerry Spinelli Jeffrey Lionel Magee has run away from home and ends up in Two Mills, a small town in Pennsylvania that is basically divided into East and West (black and white). Jeffrey Magee is called Maniac Magee because he is seen by other characters to be both fearless and athletic. He befriends a girl named Amanda and finds temporary residence with her family helping with chores and entertaining her younger siblings. Due to racism and the fear of hurting this family he runs away again and finds refuge in the zoo. Despite the clear racial boundaries between the east and the west side, Maniac finds himself in a little bit of both worlds and becomes a local legend. Websites for lesson plans: http://www.carolhurst.com/titles/maniacmagee.html Activities: Identify and describe how the author uses reasons and evidence to characterize Maniac Magee as a hero. Select 5 Adjectives to describe a Hero, 5 Adjectives to describe Maniac Magee and 5 Adjectives to describe Mars Bars. Even though both boys do something heroic within the plot of the story, does one character stand out as having more qualities that you would identify as heroic? (http://freeology.com/graphicorgs/blank-3-column-notes-form/)