Natural Resource Systems-AG1 Essential Questions: 1. What are the interrelationships between natural resources and humans necessary to conduct management activities in natural environments? 2. How do scientific principles affect natural resource management activities? 3. What techniques can be used to protect natural resource systems? Essential Vocabulary: abscess, alluvium, antennae, aquatic, bag limit, bathing, bedrock, biodiversity, biological indicators, biome, biotic pyramid, brook, cage, canal, complete fertilizers, consumptive, cool-season vegetables, cover, creek, crystals, cyst, desert, dip nets, dipping, dressing, dry transport, ecology, edge, endangered species, ephemeral stream, exoskeleton, extinct, frost free date, glacial till, home range, hunting, hydrology, igneous, infectious, injecting, intermittent stream, interspersion, invasive species, larvae, lesion, live-hauler, loess, metamorphic, metamorphosis, minerals, non-consumptive, non-infectious, nymph, ornamentation, parasite, parent material, perennial stream, population density, population dispersion, pupa, quarantine, raceway, recreation, river, runoff, sanitation, sediment load, sedimentary, sedimentation, seine nets, shooting hours, stream bank, stream bed, taiga, threatened species, topography, tundra, ulcer, vigor, warm-season vegetables, wasting, weathering Essential Understanding The student will demonstrate competence in the application of scientific principles and techniques to the management of natural resources. NRS.01. Explain interrelationships between natural resources and humans necessary to conduct management activities in natural environments. Students will know… Students will understand that… Students will be able to… Prior Background Knowledge Required: how to apply knowledge of a biome or ecosystem is a identify natural resources. natural resource large area with a distinct (HD, SO) computer experience components to the combination of animals and differentiate between basic Math and ELA skills management of natural plants. renewable and basic speaking and resource systems. nonrenewable natural multiple factors are used to listening skills determine when and how resources. (SO) how to classify natural basic collaboration tools resources. to select, plant, and harvest define ecosystem and vegetables. related terms. (WH) MYcaert.com horticultural practices to describe the APSR:E11-3 growing vegetables are interdependence of NRES:B2-4 climate related. organisms within an NRES:B2-12 ecosystem. (WH) parent material, NRES:C4-1 topography, living describe morphological organisms, time, and characteristics used to Drafted July 1, 2015 Vocabulary: alluvium bedrock biome complete fertilizers cool-season vegetables crystals desert frost free date glacial till igneous loess metamorphic minerals parent material sedimentary taiga topography tundra warm-season vegetables weathering climate are affect the process of soil formation. there are three major ways to classify rocks. NRS.02: Apply scientific principles to natural resource management activities. Students will know… Students will understand that … Prior Background Knowledge Required: how to develop a safety plants and animals can be plan for work with natural grouped into native, non computer experience resources. native, and invasive basic Math and ELA skills species. how to demonstrate basic speaking and cartographic skills to aid in in stream hydrology, the listening skills developing, implementing physical, chemical, and basic collaboration tools and evaluating natural biological properties of the resource management water and the surrounding plans. environment are tested. how measure and survey the biological health of a Drafted July 1, 2015 identify herbaceous plants.(PG) identify herbaceous plants. (PG) describe morphological characteristics used to identify wildlife species. (WH) identify wildlife species. (WH) describe morphological characteristics used to identify aquatic species. (AAP) demonstrate techniques used to identify rock, mineral and soil types. (SO) identify rock, mineral and soil types. (SO) Students will be able to… describe the value of resource inventories and population studies. (WH) identify the different kinds of streams. (HD) identify indicators of the biological health of a stream. (HD) identify characteristics of a healthy wildlife habitat. natural resource status to obtain planning data. how to demonstrate natural resource enhancement techniques. how to interpret laws related to natural resource management and protection. how to apply ecological concepts and principles to natural resource systems. Mycaert.com NRES:B1-6 NRES:B3-6 NRES:C4-1 Vocabulary: biodiversity biological indicators biotic pyramid brook canal cover creek ecology edge endangered species ephemeral stream extinct home range hydrology intermittent stream interspersion Drafted July 1, 2015 stream is dependent upon many factors, including natural flows, diverse habitat, and unpolluted waters. the best and most accurate measures of the health of a stream are biological indicators. riparian zones serve many functions including protect from erosion, reduce sedimentation, slow runoff, and filter contaminant. habitat requirements are specific for selected species of animal wildlife. many animal wildlife species require more than one stage of succession in their habitat. (WH) identify methods of wildlife habitat improvement. (WH) identify natural resource characteristics desirable for recreational purposes. (WH, HD) identify laws associated with natural resource systems. (HD, WH) identify the purposes of laws associated with natural resource systems. (HD, WH) describe properties of watersheds and identify the boundaries of local watersheds. (HD) relate the function of watersheds to natural resources. (HD) compare and contrast groundwater and surfacewater flow. (HD) explain stream hydrology and structure, and determine the different classes of streams. (HD) define riparian zones and riparian buffers, and explain their functions. (HD, WH) describe the processes associated with ecological succession. (WH) invasive species perennial stream population density population dispersion river runoff sediment load sedimentation stream bank stream bed threatened species NRS.03. Apply knowledge of natural resources to production and processing industries. Students will know… Students will understand that … Prior Background Knowledge Required: how to produce, harvest, humans continue to use process and use natural wildlife resources for food, computer experience resource products. clothing, shelter, hunting, basic Math and ELA skills fishing, trapping, basic speaking and Mycaert.com ornamentation, medicine, listening skills NRES:C5-6 and recreation. basic collaboration tools NRES: C6-8 hunting is the most common method of Vocabulary: harvesting wildlife and aquatic population control. Drafted July 1, 2015 explain population ecology, population density and population dispersion. (WH) discuss factors that influence population density and population dispersion. (WH) define invasive species. (HD, WH) discuss factors that influence the establishment and spread of invasive species. (WH) describe sources of pollution and delineate between point and nonpoint source pollution. (HD, SO) describe the impact of pollution on natural resources. (HD, SO) Students will be able to… identify wildlife species that can be sustainably harvested. (WH, AAP) identify products obtained from wildlife species. (WH, AAP) identify recreational uses of natural resources. (WH, SO) identify uses of aquatic bag limit cage consumptive dip nets dressing dry transport hunting live-hauler non-consumptive ornamentation raceway recreation seine nets shooting hours wasting NRS.04: Demonstrate techniques used to protect natural resources. Students will know… Prior Background Knowledge Required: how to manage fires in natural resource systems. computer experience how to diagnose plant and basic Math and ELA skills wildlife diseases and follow basic speaking and protocol to prevent their listening skills spread. basic collaboration tools how to manage insect infestations of natural resources. Mycaert.com APSR:E5-3 Drafted July 1, 2015 properly preparing the harvested game when hunting is necessary to gain full use of the animal while preventing spoilage and minimizing loss or waste. some common aquatic facilities are levee-type ponds, watershed ponds, raceways, cages, and tanks. the method of harvesting fish depends on the type of facility in which the fish are kept and the intended usage for the fish after harvesting. some common methods of holding fish include nets, small ponds, storage tanks, and floating crates. Students will understand that … diseases may cause fish to stop growing, grow slower, or die. identifying signs of disease early allows for treatment in time to reduce the losses. diseases among fish can be controlled in two different ways: prevention and treatment. different types of insect have different life cycles. species. (HD) Students will be able to… identify causes of diseases in plants. (PG) identify causes of diseases in wildlife. (WH) identify harmful and beneficial insects and signs of insect damage to natural resources. (WH, PG) Vocabulary: abscess antennae bathing cyst dipping exoskeleton infectious injecting larvae lesion metamorphosis non-infectious nymph parasite pupa quarantine sanitation ulcer vigor there are many methods of insect control. NRS.05: Use effective methods and venues to communicate natural resource processes to the public.(NA) Drafted July 1, 2015