Running Title: THE CULTURE OF JAPAN 1 Student Name: Abdulla Mohammed Sultan ID: s200214452 Section: 7AM Prepared for: Susan Bainbridge Course Name and Code: Culture Diversity – N205 Name of the Assessment: Project One Due Date: 31 Oct 2013 THE CULTURE OF JAPAN Table of contacts Introduction ……………………………………………………………. 3 Language ………………………………………………………………… 3 Literature ……………………………………………………………….. 3 Music ……………………………………………………………………. 3 The Arts ………………………………………………………………… 3 , 4 Performing arts ………………………………………………………….. 4 Architecture ………………………………………………………………. 4 Cuisine …………………………………………………………………… 4 Sports and Martial arts …………………………………………………. 4 , 5 Popular culture ………………………………………………………….. 5 2 THE CULTURE OF JAPAN Introduction Japan has had a long and extensive culture that has lasted for greater than 500 years. In this period of time, Japanese culture has grow to be rich, varied and complex, and the depth of the Japanese culture can be seen even today. Japan has been isolated from the rest of the world for long periods of time in history, and therefore the culture of Japan is almost completely original, and bears very little influences from other cultures. On the other hand, Japan is contact with China effect the technologies and systems into Japanese culture, such that Japanese culture can be said to have some large aspects of it, derived from, yet also very different from Chinese culture. For example, the Japanese received the art of paper manufacture from the Chinese, as the kanji which are the ideograms that were adopted from the Chinese, but which later evolved significantly in Japanese culture to the way they are pronounced and read today. Language The official language of Japan is Japanese, which is actually not one language but three. The first, hiragana is the Japanese alphabet, used for names and new words. The second alphabet, called the katakana is almost exactly like the hiragana but is only used for foreign words and names. The third, the kanji is not an alphabet, but a pictographic representation of ideas. Altogether, Japanese is one of the more difficult languages for foreigners to learn. old adult is expected to know more than 3000 kanji characters). This has also make the culture of Japan a side from the rest of the world. Literature The two greatest influences of Japanese literature have been Chinese and India. The Chinese influence is a direct result of the close proximity of Japan to China, the Indian influence came about to the transfer of Buddhism into Japan. Music The music of Japan includes both traditional forms of music, as more modern ones. Traditional Japanese music is very different from Western music. as it not follow a set meter of timing, rather it focuses on the pauses between breaths. On other hand, modern Japanese music is extremely popular and also contributes to the large karaoke culture present in Japan today. The Arts The Japanese has always been great artists, and this reputation of theirs is a result of their dedication to the arts. Painting, sculpture and calligraphy have enjoyed thousands of years of popular in Japan. The Japanese approach to art is slow, calculated, precise and methodical. To illustrate, in Japanese calligraphy, it is not uncommon for the artist to write each character over a hundred times, until the Japanese aesthetic concept of “perfection” is achieved. The Japanese attention to detail is almost unparalleled in world cultures. However, the unique 3 THE CULTURE OF JAPAN aspect of Japanese art is the magical of beauty and utility that is a hallmark of the Japanese culture. Other traditional popular arts have included ukiyo-e which is the Japanese art of woodblock printing as a means of mass production of art. Also, popular until today is the Japanese art of flower arrangement, which is the art focussing on values such as beauty, harmony, simplicity etc. Performing arts Japan also has had a strong culture of the stage and performing arts. The four traditionally run types of theatre are noh, kabuki, bunkrau and kyogen. The bunkrau is a form of Japanese puppet theatre, which is highly popular. Architecture While Japanese architecture was initially influenced by Chinese building design, over time, it developed into it’s own style. Japan has traditionally had a scarcity of resources, hence the Japanese ideology is to use renewable materials, and to create modular, efficient, multi-use buildings, with the most intelligent use of space possible. Japanese traditional architecture has developed in line with the Japanese skill of joinery and carpentry and there are hundred year old wood structures in Japan today that were build without the use of adhesives or nails to join the wood. Horyu-ji is the oldest wood structure in the world, and it in Japan. Cuisine Japanese cuisine is famous all over the world for it’s complexity and refined nature. The Japanese view eating as a ritual, and all rituals are opportunities for art and beauty. Therefore, in the Japanese cuisine, the appearance, setting, emotion and story behind food is as important (if not more) than the taste of the food itself. The basic Japanese diet consists of rice, seafood, and fresh or pickled vegetables. Food is a communal affair, and servings are usually small but numerous. Like the Chinese, Japanese food also uses chopsticks, not only to eat, but to cook and serve as well. The healthy Japanese diet is believed to be the reason that Japan has the highest number of people more than a 100 years old, and even these centurions are healthy and well. Sports and Martial arts Japan has had a long history of wars and it have played an important role in the formation of Japanese culture. The Samurai was the most important social class in Japan, and these warring feudal lords have shaped the very fabric of Japanese morality and value systems. They also lead to the development of a highly skilled and trained martial art culture, with dozens of different schools and styles, both armed and unarmed. Due to American influence, baseball, basketball and football are also very popular in Japan. The Japanese craze for baseball sometimes seems to exceed the American love for the sport. 4 THE CULTURE OF JAPAN Popular culture Today, it is hard to find any aspect of life that is not affected by Japanese popular culture. From books, and movies, to the highly popular animated series (anime) and comic books (manga) Japanese new culture. Japanese cuisine is also extremely popular and the Japanese love for videogames and electronics now almost everywhere. Conclusion All in all, Japan has had a long and extensive culture and it is famous every where and a lot of people would like to know a out it. The new culture which I am writing about the anime is now interesting around the world. Japan has famous culture. 5