UKanTeach 2 Lesson Plan Author (s): Team Members: Kaitlin Hodgkin and Chloe Marshall Title of Lesson: Building a Box Lesson #: 3 Date lesson will be taught: 4/24/12 Mentor’s Name: Angela Reilly-Harden Mentor’s School: Southwest Middle School Subject/Grade level: 6th grade math Lesson Source: Illuminations Concepts/Main Idea –They will learn the difference between perimeter, area, and surface area. They will learn how to calculate perimeter and area of 2-dimensional shapes and the surface area of 3-dimensional shapes. Objective/s- Write objectives in SWBAT form… The Students Will Be Able To: Create, compare and describe different two-dimensional nets that can be folded into a three-dimensional cube. Examine the properties of the nets of the resulting cubes including perimeter and surface area. Use rotations and flips to compare various nets. Evaluation Based on your objectives, draft the content of the questions you will ask on your pre- and post-tests; at least 1 question for each objective. Questions do not have to be multiple choice. The your actual pre- and posttests will be attached to the end of this lesson plan. Kansas Science and Math Standards- Include standard, benchmark and indicator where applicable Standard/Benchmark/Indicator M.6.3.2.A1a-b Standard: Geometry Benchmark: Measurement and Estimation Indicator: Solves real-world problems by applying these measurement formulas: a) perimeter of polygons using the same unit of measurement; b) areas of squares, rectangles, and triangles using the same unit of measurement Explanation of Indicator Solve real-world problems using perimeter of a variety of shapes with the same unit of measure and area of squares, rectangles, and triangles with the same unit of measure. Perimeter is distance around a figure and area is the amount of surface covered inside the figure. Standard/Benchmark/Indicator M.6.1.4.A1b Standard: Number and Computation Benchmark: Computation Indicator: Generates and/or solves one- and two-step real-world problems with rational numbers using the computational procedures: b) addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of decimals through hundredths place Materials list Accommodations: per Group: 64 cubed blocks (small one unit by one unit) Every student should be able to do the lesson with no issue. ELL students should have someone helping them with the vocabulary. Key vocabulary terms written and main instructions written on the board. per Student: Building a box handout located at http://illuminations.nctm.org/Lessons/BuildBox/Box-AS-Intro.pdf Safety: No safety concerns. Keep blocks on table and use only for building boxes. Engagement: Estimated Time: ___5 min_______ What the teacher does AND how will the teacher direct students: (Directions) Show them a square and rectangle and see if they can guess the perimeter and area. Show them a cube and ask them what the surface area is. Probing Questions: Critical questions that will connect prior knowledge and create a “Need to know” What is the perimeter? How did you find that? What is the area? How did you find that? What is the surface area? How did you find that? Why is perimeter and area used for the square and rectangle? Why is surface area used for the cube? Expected Student Responses AND Misconceptions - think like a student to consider student responses INCLUDING misconceptions: The outer edge of the square. Added up all the edges. The inside of the square. Multiply length by width. Might not know what surface area is. Might say the area of all the faces added together. Take the area of each face and add them together. Perimeter and area is used for 2dimensional shapes and surface area is used for 3-dimensional shapes. Exploration: Estimated Time: ___20 min_______ What the teacher does AND what the teacher will direct students to do: (Directions) 1. Pass out the “building a box” handout; one to every student. 2. Demonstrate an example of one way to make the cube from the sheet of paper that we give them. 3. Ask if they think there are other ways to make the cube. 4. Let them take time either by themselves or with a group to make different nets out of their papers. 5. Have them find the perimeter and area of their net if each edge of the square is 2 units. 6. Once folded into a cube have them find the surface area. Images of nets that form cubes: Probing Questions: Critical questions that will guide students to a “Common set of Experiences” Expected Student Responses AND Misconceptions - think like a student to consider student responses INCLUDING misconceptions: What properties are common to all nets that will form a cube? What type of nets will not work? Why not? All acceptable nets have six squares and 14 sides. Nets with more or fewer than six squares will not work. When four squares share a vertex; when two squares lie on the same side of a center row of squares; and when more than four squares occur in a row. If a net suffers from any of the problems noted above, it will not form a cube, and these problems can be determined by visual inspection. The surface area of the cube is equal to the area of the net. The cube has 12 edges, while each net has 14 sides. Without folding, is there a quick way to determine whether or not a net will fold into a cube? What sort of properties does your final cube have? How do these compare to the properties of the nets? What is the perimeter and area of your net? What is the surface area? Explanation: Estimated Time: _____5 min_____ What the teacher does AND what the teacher will direct students to do: (Directions) Explain perimeter, area, and surface area again to further explain the concept. Bring out blocks and use those to further explain. Clarifying Questions: Critical questions that will help students “clarify their understanding” and introduce information related to the lesson concepts & vocabulary What is perimeter? What is area? Are they different? What is surface area? Expected Student Responses AND Misconceptions - think like a student to consider student responses INCLUDING misconceptions: The sum of the edges around a shape of a 2dimensional object. The amount of space inside the boundary of a flat (2-dimensional) object Yes/no The total area of the surface of a threedimensional object Elaboration: Estimated Time: __________ What the teacher does AND what the teacher will direct students to do: (Directions) Give them the perimeter of a face of a cube (16 units) and the area of a face of a cube (16 squared units) and the surface area of the cube (64 squared units) and have them build it. Whoever builds it the fastest wins. Probing Questions: Critical questions that will help students “extend or apply” their newly acquired concepts/skills in new situations How many blocks do you think you will need? What is it going to look like? Expected Student Responses AND Misconceptions - think like a student to consider student responses INCLUDING misconceptions: Might think they need 16 or 64. Cube Evaluation: Estimated Time: __________ Critical questions that ask students to demonstrate their understanding of the lesson’s performance objectives. Formative Assessment(s): In addition to the pre- and post-test, how will you determine students’ learning within this lesson: (observations, student responses/elaborations, white boards, student questions, etc.)? We will have a multiple choice pre and post test to do formal assessment. We will also walk around the classroom and engage with the students to figure out if they are learning as well. Summative Assessment: Provide a student copy of the multiple choice quiz (a blank page provided at the end of this document for you to paste your quiz). Multiple Choice Pretest (same as post-test) 1. What is perimeter? 2. What is area? Post-Test 1. What is perimeter? 2. What is area?