Year 1 Assessment Literacy Checkpoints ─ June The diverse family Viewing and Reading Writing and Creating Contents Purpose .......................................................................................... 3 June assessment focus ...................................................................................... 3 Before implementing ..................................................................... 4 Suggested times................................................................................................. 4 Suggested teaching and learning ....................................................................... 4 Catering for diversity .......................................................................................... 7 Teacher preparation ........................................................................................... 8 Resources .......................................................................................................... 8 Implementing ................................................................................. 9 Making judgments ....................................................................... 15 Using data to inform future directions ....................................... 15 Appendix A: Book talk ................................................................ 16 Appendix B: Reading analysis ................................................... 17 Appendix C: Comprehension questions .................................... 19 Appendix D: Making judgments ................................................. 21 Purpose The assessments within the checkpoints have been designed to be implemented within everyday classroom practice. They provide opportunities for children to demonstrate the indicators within learning areas. Assessment of young children is an integral part of the learning–teaching process and is not a separate activity. Assessment involves the purposeful, systematic and ongoing monitoring of children’s learning. The information gathered is used for future planning and to make judgments about a child’s learning. June assessment focus June is the second monitoring point in the Year 1 Assessment: Literacy and Numeracy Checkpoints. In this assessment, children view and read a text about the diversity of families and write and create a text to describe their family. Teachers use The Mummy Book by Todd Parr to gather evidence about viewing and reading and provide the stimulus for children to write about their own families. If this text is not appropriate for your class context, you could select another text by Todd Parr: The Family Book, The Daddy Book, The Grandma Book or The Grandpa Book. There are two literacy assessments for June. This assessment and the indicators it targets are indicated in bold text in the table below. June assessments Targeted numeracy indicators Spelling search — Writing and Creating (WC) The diverse family — Viewing and Reading (VR) Writing and Creating (WC) WC 1 xiii WC 1 xiv VR 1 i VR 1 iii VR 1 iv VR 1 vii VR 1 viii WC 1 ii WC 1 v WC 1 vi WC 1 xiii WC 1 xiv Queensland Studies Authority February 2012 | 3 Before implementing Suggested times Section 1 2 3 4 5 6 Suggested times 5 minutes per child 3 minutes per child 10 minutes per child 5 minutes per child Allow as much time as needed to complete the writing task — whole group 3 minutes per child Suggested teaching and learning Children need multiple opportunities to engage with all aspects of the targeted indicators before this assessment. In this assessment children explore families and family life, as described in historical knowledge and understanding within the Australian Curriculum – History. Note: The diverse family is a literacy assessment; it is not intended to gather evidence about children’s knowledge and understanding of History. Teachers may encourage children to connect to personal experiences and subject matter when they: read literary, non-fiction and multimodal texts that highlight the diversity of families around the world to encourage discussion and comparison provide opportunities for children to read books by Todd Parr about family (but not the chosen text for the assessment); visit <www.toddparr.com/books> read Piggybook by Anthony Browne and discuss and explore the concepts, jobs, roles and responsibilities within families plan opportunities for children to orally describe and discuss their families, jobs, roles and responsibilities support children to link family roles and the contributions families make to the community during show-and-tell about family members’ jobs, responsibilities or voluntary work that assists the community provide prompts and questions to encourage children when collaborating in pairs to discuss their families’ similarities and differences. 4 | Year 1 Assessment: Literacy and Numeracy Checkpoints — June Literacy: The diverse family Target literacy indicator Suggested teaching and learning VR 1 i Identify personal, social or learning purposes for viewing and reading literary, non-fiction and multimodal texts Teachers: the purposes for selecting, viewing and reading texts at every opportunity and make thinking apparent by voicing thoughts (think aloud) provide a range of literary non-fiction and multimodal texts for children to select, view and read use the terms literary, non-fiction and multimodal texts during shared and guided reading VR 1 iii Use text-processing strategies before, during and after reading, including: predicting and confirming the text type, topic, visual features and structure using knowledge of word order in simple sentences reading on and re-reading to make meaning Teachers: lead and model responses to book talks after viewing texts and before shared reading to predict and confirm: the text type the purpose for reading the text predictions about the text using the images and title provide opportunities for children to predict and confirm ideas before, during and after shared and individual reading develop knowledge of word order through activities related to familiar texts, e.g. cloze, deconstructing sentences and innovations on text prompt children to practise “reading on” and “re-reading” strategies during shared and guided reading VR 1 iv Show understanding of independently read supportive texts (texts which have logical connections, relate to personal experiences, use natural or first language and are engaging) by: using page numbering, tables of contents, headings and titles, navigation buttons, bars and links recalling and locating literal information and key ideas retelling events in appropriate sequence to summarise making inferences from visual, print and audio features After reading shared texts, teachers: model the use of page numbering, tables of contents, headings and titles, navigation buttons, bars and links when talking about the text and retrieving literal and inferred information and key ideas pose and answer questions about the literal information directly stated in the text, ask inferential questions and share justification of answers by making explicit connections to personal experiences invite children to retell texts orally, outlining the sequence of events in order and summarising the key ideas explore and discuss how visual features support the text and create meaning when connected to prior knowledge model the retelling and summarising of key ideas in a variety of ways, e.g. role playing, drawing VR 1 vii Independently read and understand, to develop fluency: supportive texts with increasing demonstrations of phrasing a range of high-frequency sight words with automaticity words of personal significance in school and other contexts Teachers: support reading of texts and developing phrasing by: collaboratively creating class and individual texts rereading aloud to demonstrate phrasing within texts chanting and singing familiar texts explore how punctuation defines phrasing and adds meaning to a text highlight high-frequency sight words in texts, cloze activities, Bingo games, etc. collaborate with children to create word walls, picture walls and personal dictionaries that include words of personal significance in school and other contexts Queensland Studies Authority February 2012 | 5 6 | Target literacy indicator Suggested teaching and learning VR 1 viii Decode words using: semantic cues, including sentences and visual features, drawing on prior knowledge of oral and written language grammatical cues, including word order, language patterns and punctuation phonic cues, including blended and segmented individual sounds in words, sound–letter relationships for initial, medial (middle) and final sounds and words within words Teachers: make explicit links between visual features and text, including connections to prior knowledge model how simple word changes in text can alter meaning make explicit grammatical structures through the use of cloze activities, proofreading, text analysis construct and deconstruct sentences, adding and deleting words to explore meaning listen to and create silly sentences to explore grammatical cues think aloud as they decode shared and guided reading words, using explicit language to talk about making meaning and decoding texts when reading, e.g. What reading strategy can we use here? plan a variety of learning experiences that build phonetic knowledge, e.g. games, cloze activities and spelling activities within the everyday context WC 1 ii Write and create modelled text types to: describe, recount, instruct and respond to topic information express feelings and ideas Teachers: collaboratively write shared texts for the reading corner, focusing on text structure, purpose and audience, e.g. instructions about how to do particular jobs, recounts about guest speakers, responses to open questions WC 1 v Compose modelled text types demonstrating: knowledge of familiar structures and features of texts, using mostly spoken language editing for spelling, sentence boundaries and capital letters, including for proper nouns Teachers: model the stages of text types highlight the differences between literary language and spoken language as they read aloud model and create a class editing poster using visual cues collaboratively edit writing WC 1 vi Write sentences, including statements, questions and commands, using correct structure Teachers: model and collaboratively create class posters of correctly structured sentences construct and deconstruct sentences in a variety of familiar contexts plan activities where children write: statements to describe drawings and diagrams questions for investigations or when planning to write commands for giving instructions Year 1 Assessment: Literacy and Numeracy Checkpoints — June Literacy: The diverse family Target literacy indicator Suggested teaching and learning WC 1 xiii Spell: high-frequency sight words and familiar words correctly consonant–vowel–consonant words words containing known base words and word endings Teachers: support children to develop a bank of high frequency sight words and consonant-vowel-consonant words in a variety of ways, e.g. relevant contexts, cloze activities, Bingo games create class lists of familiar words, display them prominently and review them regularly explore words containing known base words and word endings during writing activities, oral games and editing feedback WC 1 xiv Spell unfamiliar words using: phonological knowledge and sound–symbol relationships short vowels and simple longvowel patterns by listening for rhyming patterns regular spelling patterns, including common vowel and consonant digraphs and consonant blends common letter clusters and morphemes in word families analogies and connections with known words Teachers: model spelling strategies when developing collaborative texts on a daily basis use specific, related language to talk about spelling patterns, e.g. short–vowel patterns, long-vowel patterns use letters on cards that can be manipulated to play games and solve spelling problems play games and develop word-building activities to explore rhyming patterns think aloud and draw analogies when spelling words Catering for diversity Inclusive strategies enable a learner with disabilities to participate in learning experiences on the same basis as a learner without disabilities. This is achieved by making adjustments to the delivery or mode of assessment, without changing the way the assessment is judged or marked. A teacher makes required adjustments to teaching, learning and assessment to enable a student with disabilities to demonstrate knowledge, skills or competencies (Disability Discrimination Act 1992 and Disability Standards for Education 2005 Cwlth). Specific adjustments in The diverse family may include: reading the book with/to child allowing more time before reading the book, asking the child to identify some reading strategies to use for words they don’t know and after reading asking the child how they worked out the word rephrasing or restating questions inviting pictorial response prior reading of texts for children who require more time to process information. using class-specific visual cueing systems. Queensland Studies Authority February 2012 | 7 Teacher preparation This assessment should be completed by the end of June, although some children may be ready to be assessed earlier than June. Familiarise yourself with the assessment by: reading the entire document noting the highlighted aspect of each indicator that is the focus of the assessment noting the specific evidence that you will be looking for within each section. Plan for implementation by preparing the necessary resources and considering the following questions: How will I implement this assessment within my regular teaching program? What additional support will I require? Resources Teachers will need the following resources when implementing this assessment: 8 | Section Resources 1–4 four to five familiar literary and non-fiction texts the selected text — T Parr 2002, The Mummy Book, ABC Books, Sydney enough copies of the resources to record each child’s responses: Appendix A: Book talk Appendix B: Reading analysis Appendix C: Comprehension questions Appendix D: Making judgments Note: If you have selected another text, you will need to create resources similar to Appendixes A–C, tailored to your text. 5–6 word walls personal dictionaries Year 1 Assessment: Literacy and Numeracy Checkpoints — June Literacy: The diverse family Implementing Note: The highlighted text shows the part of the indicator being assessed. Learning experiences should be developed for the entire indicator. Section 1. Book talk — text knowledge VR 1 i Suggested implementation Source of evidence Identify personal, social or learning purposes for viewing and reading literary, non-fiction and multimodal texts 1. Provide four to five familiar books (literary and non-fiction) for children to identify personal, social and learning purposes. 2. Include The Mummy Book or other selected text in the selection. 3. Invite the child to look at the books. Optional: Suggest a purpose for the activity of selecting books, e.g. We are going to make a display of books for …. We need to organise our books like they might do in a library …. Children: select and discuss their book selection in response to the questions. They identify personal, social and learning purposes for viewing and reading Resources four to five familiar literary and non-fiction texts, including the selected text Appendix A: Book talk Suggested time 5 minutes per child Queensland Studies Authority February 2012 | 9 Section 2. Book talk — comprehension VR 1 iii Use text-processing strategies before, during and after reading, including: predicting and confirming the text type, topic, visual features and structure Suggested implementation Source of evidence 1. Introduce The Mummy Book or other selected text. 2. Inform the child that you are going to ask them to read this book. Mention that the class has been talking about families and the different kinds of families, so this book may be of interest to them. 3. Invite the child to have a quick look through the book. 4. Ask the questions from Appendix A and record the child’s answers on the sheet. Children: use prior knowledge about the subject matter and text type to answer questions about the text type, topic, purpose and audience of the book answer questions to make predictions about the text type, topic, purpose and audience of the book by looking at title, images and structure using knowledge of word order in simple sentences reading on and re-reading to make meaning Resources the selected text Appendix A: Book talk Suggested time 3 minutes per child 10 | Year 1 Assessment: Literacy and Numeracy Checkpoints — June Literacy: The diverse family Section 3. Reading analysis VR 1 iii VR 1 vii Suggested implementation Source of evidence Use text-processing strategies before, during and after reading, including: predicting and confirming the text type, topic, visual features and structure using knowledge of word order in simple sentences reading on and rereading to make meaning Independently read and understand, to develop fluency: supportive texts with increasing demonstrations of phrasing a range of highfrequency sight words with automaticity words of personal significance in school and other contexts Inform the child that they have found out a lot about this book and now you would like to see how they read it. During reading: Mark the errors, omissions and selfcorrections made by the child during reading. Record these on Appendix B. About 4–5 pages into the book, ask: 1. “Were you right when you predicted the book would be about [child’s answer to Appendix A Q4]?” 2. “What do you think is going to happen in the rest of the book?” After reading, ask: 3. “Were you right when you said this book would be about [child’s answer to Appendix A Q4]?” During reading, children: make and confirm predictions demonstrate knowledge of word order in simple sentences when they read correctly and self-correct any errors demonstrate strategies such as reading on and re-reading when encountering words and groups of unfamiliar words and self-correct any errors demonstrate their use of phonic, semantic and grammatical cues if they make errors, omissions and self-correct when reading unfamiliar words or groups of words demonstrate phrasing when they read groups of words correctly and attend to punctuation read identified high-frequency sight words correctly (underlined) read words of personal significance, e.g. play, dance, swim, sleep After reading, children: answer questions to confirm their initial predictions (Appendix A, Qs 4–Q7 and Appendix B Qs 8–11) VR 1 viii Decode words using: semantic cues, including sentences and visual features, drawing on prior knowledge of oral and written language grammatical cues, including word order, language patterns and punctuation phonic cues, including blended and segmented individual sounds in words, sound–letter relationships for initial, medial (middle) and final sounds and words within words 4. “Who would like to read this book?” Resources the selected text Appendix A: Book talk Appendix B: Reading analysis Suggested time 10 minutes per child Queensland Studies Authority February 2012 | 11 Section 4. Comprehension questions 12 | VR 1 iv Suggested implementation Source of evidence Show understanding of independently read supportive texts (texts which have logical connections, relate to personal experiences, use natural or first language and are engaging) by: using page numbering, tables of contents, headings and titles, navigation buttons, bars and links recalling and locating literal information and key ideas retelling events in appropriate sequence to summarise making inferences from visual, print and audio features 1. Tell children that they will be answering comprehension questions about the text that they have just read. 2. Ask the comprehension questions from Appendix C. While children will generally be able to answer these questions from memory, they may refer to the text if necessary. 3. Complete the analysis table and comments in Appendix C for each child. 4. Complete Appendix D for each child. Children: recall and locate literal information directly stated in the text retell to summarise the text make inferences from visual and print information and justifying answers Year 1 Assessment: Literacy and Numeracy Checkpoints — June Literacy: The diverse family Resources the selected text Appendix C: Comprehension questions Appendix D: Making judgments Suggested time 5 minutes per child Section 5. Writing a factual description WC 1 ii WC 1 xiii Suggested implementation Source of evidence Write and create modelled text types to: describe, recount, instruct and respond to topic information express feelings and ideas Spell: high-frequency sight words and familiar words correctly consonant–vowel–consonant words words containing known base words and word endings WC 1 v WC 1 xiv Compose modelled text types demonstrating: knowledge of familiar structures and features of texts, using mostly spoken language editing for spelling, sentence boundaries and capital letters, including for proper nouns Spell unfamiliar words using: phonological knowledge and sound–symbol relationships short vowels and simple long-vowel patterns by listening for rhyming patterns regular spelling patterns, including common vowel and consonant digraphs and consonant blends common letter clusters and morphemes in word families analogies and connections with known words 1. Teachers allocate as much time as required to complete the writing task (with the whole class) Say: “All families are different and there are many ways to be and work as a family.” “You are going to write a factual description about your family and your family members’ jobs, roles and hobbies. “ “Remember that we talked about how everybody’s role in a family is important — even the jobs you do at home. I’d like to know about the things people do in your family” Draw attention to the word wall created together. Say: “The title is going to be My Family.” 2. Write My Family where all the children can see it. Do not provide sentence starters. Prompt: “You might start with who is in your family.” Say: “Remember we are writing about the jobs, roles and hobbies of the people in your family.” “You are going to do this writing on your own so that I can see how your writing is going. I will not be helping you this time.” Children: write a description demonstrate their knowledge of the familiar structures of a description, e.g. My family has ... My brother is/does ... I love my family. It is ... The people in my family do lots of different things … write sentences and statements accurately using correct structures spell high-frequency sight words and familiar words correctly and spell consonant–vowel–consonant words Note: Teachers look for evidence of high frequency sight words taught by them in Semester 1 that may be spelt correctly in a child’s writing. use a variety of spelling strategies to attempt unfamiliar words within their writing WC 1 vi Write sentences, including statements, questions and commands, using correct structure Resources word walls personal dictionaries Suggested time As much time as needed — whole group Queensland Studies Authority February 2012 | 13 Section 6. Editing WC 1 v Suggested implementation Source of evidence Compose modelled text types demonstrating: knowledge of familiar structures and features of texts, using mostly spoken language editing for spelling, sentence boundaries and capital letters, including for proper nouns 1. Prompt each child to read their work and provide feedback to the child summarising what they have learnt about families. 2. Highlight and discuss the child’s editing for spelling, sentence boundaries and capital letters, including for proper nouns. Note: Gather children’s writing and make jedgments about the achievement of the indicators. Children: demonstrate editing for spelling, sentence boundaries and capital letters, including for proper nouns Resources word walls personal dictionaries Suggested time 3 minutes per child 14 | Year 1 Assessment: Literacy and Numeracy Checkpoints — June Literacy: The diverse family Making judgments Teachers make judgments by matching evidence in each child’s response to the indicators being assessed. The indicator is either demonstrated or not demonstrated. Teachers record judgments using Appendix A: Book talk, Appendix B: Reading analysis and Appendix C: Comprehension questions. An annotated work sample of a child’s achievement of the targeted indicators is available on the QSA website <www.qsa.qld.edu.au/11740.html>. Teachers tick the indicator on the Data analysis assessment record (DAAR) only when the targeted indicator has been achieved. Using data to inform future directions Teachers use the class data recorded on the DAAR and individual children’s profiles to inform future directions for teaching and learning. When using the DAAR, teachers identify indicators that need further teaching for: the whole class small groups of children individual children. The Future Directions resource (available on the QSA website at <www.qsa.qld.edu.au/11740.html>) provides suggested additional teaching and learning to develop children’s understanding of the targeted indicators. Children who have not achieved the highlighted aspects of the targeted indicators in the June assessments should be given opportunities to be explicitly taught the indicators not yet achieved. Children who have achieved the expectations of the targeted indicators in the June assessments should be given opportunities to extend and strengthen their learning by engaging with the indicators at the next level. Queensland Studies Authority February 2012 | 15 Appendix A: Book talk Before reading The purpose of the book talk is to provide an opportunity for children to demonstrate what they know about the purposes and audiences of texts that they select, read and view. During a book talk children activate prior knowledge about the text type and topic of the book. Teachers can restate, reform and create new questions during a book talk to suit individual children and classroom contexts. Name: ............................................................................. Date: .................... Age: ................... Section 1. Text knowledge 1. Which books would you choose to read? Why? (Personal purposes) .............................................................................................................................................. 2. Which book would you select if you wanted to find out about …? (Learning purposes) Why do you think this book would be good for that? .............................................................................................................................................. 3. Could you show me a book you might read if you wanted to …? (Social purposes) Why do you think this book would be good for that? .............................................................................................................................................. Section 2. Comprehension — Text: The Mummy Book by Todd Parr (2002, ABC Books) 4. What do you think this book will be about? (Predicting topic) .............................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................. 5. How do you know that? Why do you say that? (Justifying and explaining their use of images and structure to predict the topic and activating prior knowledge about the subject matter) .............................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................. 6. What type of book do you think this is? (Text type) .............................................................................................................................................. 7. (After reading the title) Were you right about what you thought the book might be about? (Confirming predictions) .............................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................. 16 | Year 1 Assessment: Literacy and Numeracy Checkpoints — June Literacy: The diverse family Appendix B: Reading analysis During reading If a child is having obvious difficulty with the text, read along with the child supporting where necessary and fading out when the child takes over. This allows the child to read when they feel confident. This approach will give teachers some information about the child’s viewing and reading with this text. Note: When making judgments about this child’s level of comprehension, record them on Appendix D. Make notes about the level of assistance the child required during the reading. While the child reads, attend by only marking the errors, omissions and self-corrections. It is not necessary to tick each word as the child reads. After reading Analyse the child’s reading, focusing on the reasons for the errors, omissions and selfcorrections and note these in the comments sections to plan for future directions. Semantic cues: Did the error make sense in this context? Did the omission change the meaning of the text? Did the child self-correct when they realised the error did not make sense? Grammatical cues: Did the error or omission sound right in this context? Did they read on and realise a word/s made no sense in that context and then self correct? Is the child using knowledge of language patterns, word order and punctuation to self correct? Phonic cues: Does the word that was read in the error or omission look similar to the actual word? Did the child attempt to assign a sound to each letter or group of letters to read the word? Is the child using knowledge of letter–sound relationships to selfcorrect? Complete the analysis table and add related comments (Appendix C). Make judgments about how children use the cueing systems and reading strategies to make meaning and decode the text (Appendix B, next page). Determine future directions for this child for each of the targeted indicators (Appendix D: Making judgments) and place this information in their learning (folio) profile. Queensland Studies Authority February 2012 | 17 Suggested key SC O ^ ... Self-correct Omission Insertion High frequency/familiar words Page Number The Mummy Book (by Todd Parr) Title/ Title page The Mummy Book 1–2 Some mummies drive cars. Some mummies drive motorcycles. 3–4 Some mummies wear jeans. Some mummies dress up. ← // Re-read Pause Words of personal significance Why was there an error, omission or self-correction? Semantic/Grammatical/Phonic Q. 8 Ask: Were you right when you predicted the book would be about [child’s answer to Appendix A Q4]? Q. 9 Ask: What do you think is going to happen in the rest of the book? 5–6 Some mummies make snow angels with you. Some mummies play in the rain with you. 7–8 All mummies like to hang out with you! 9–10 Some mummies like to dance. Some mummies like to swim. 11–12 Some mummies work at home. Some mummies work in big buildings. 13–14 Some mummies teach you how to paint. Some mummies teach you how to play sports. 15–16 All mummies like to watch you sleep! 17–18 Some mummies have short hair. Some mummies have big hair. 19–20 Some mummies like to cook. Some mummies like to order pizza. 21–22 Some mummies go fishing. Some mummies go shopping. 23–24 All mummies love to kiss and hug you! 25–26 Some mummies fly kites. Some mummies fly planes. 27–28 Some mummies sing you songs. Some mummies read you stories. 29–30 All mummies want you to be who you are. Q. 10 Ask: Were you right when you said this book would be about [child’s answer to Appendix A Q4]? Q. 11 Ask: Who would like to read this book? 18 | Year 1 Assessment: Literacy and Numeracy Checkpoints — June Literacy: The diverse family Appendix C: Comprehension questions Record the children’s responses. Section 4. Comprehension 1. Tell me what you can remember about mummies in the book. Start from the beginning. (Recall and summarise. Teachers prompt as needed.) .............................................................................................................................................. Summarise prompt: So what do you think about mummies now? ....................................... 2. What do you think the author wanted us to think about when we read this book? (Inference) .............................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................. 3. What do some mummies drive? Can you show me where it says that? (Identifying and locating information directly stated in the text) .............................................................................................................................................. 4. Where do some mummies work? Can you show me where it says that? (Identifying and locating information directly stated in the text) .............................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................. 5. (Turn to pp. 23–24). Why don’t these pages have pictures like the other ones? (Inferring from visuals) .............................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................. 6. Could the author write a similar book about other members of a family (Prompt: Like Dads or Grandmas?) Why? (Inference with justification) .............................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................. Queensland Studies Authority February 2012 | 19 Analysis table Majority of the time Sometimes Seldom Within reading — The child uses S Semantic cues, including morphemes, familiar words and phrases, sentences and visual features, drawing on prior knowledge of oral and written language G Grammatical cues, including word order, language patterns and punctuation P Phonic cues, including blended and segmented individual sounds in words, sound–letter relationships for initial, final and middle (medial) sounds, onset and rime, and words within words Comment on observable reading behaviours: seeks assistance finger points reads word for word self-monitors reads for meaning self-corrects re-reads reads on attends to punctuation uses picture cues. High-frequency words (underlined in the text) — automatic recognition: ________ / 22 (Expectation by the end of Semester 1 is 16/22 to achieve VR 1 vii) 20 | Year 1 Assessment: Literacy and Numeracy Checkpoints — June Literacy: The diverse family Appendix D: Making judgments Teachers use the following table to analyse demonstrations of the targeted indicators. Teachers record their judgments in the comments column and plan for future directions. VR1 vii Independently read and understand, to develop fluency: supportive texts with increasing demonstrations of phrasing a range of high-frequency sight words with automaticity words of personal significance in school and other contexts VR1 viii Decode words using: semantic cues, including sentences and visual features, drawing on prior knowledge of oral and written language grammatical cues, including word order, language patterns and punctuation phonic cues, including blended and segmented individual sounds in words, sound–letter relationships for initial, medial (middle) and final sounds and words within words What is being demonstrated? What is the focus for explicit teaching? Analysis table (S/G/P) VR1 iv Show understanding of independently read supportive texts (texts which have logical connections, relate to personal experiences, use natural or first language and are engaging) by: using page numbering, tables of contents, headings and titles, navigation buttons, bars and links recalling and locating literal information and key ideas retelling events in appropriate sequence to summarise making inferences from visual, print and audio features Comprehension questions VR1 iii Use text-processing strategies before, during and after reading, including: predicting and confirming the text type, topic, visual features and structure using knowledge of word order in simple sentences reading on and re-reading to make meaning Highlighted within text VR1 i Identify personal, social or learning purposes for viewing and reading literary, non-fiction and multimodal texts Book talk Qs 1–3 Source of evidence Book talk Q’s 4-7 During reading Targeted literacy indicator Queensland Studies Authority February 2012 | 21 Queensland Studies Authority 154 Melbourne Street, South Brisbane PO Box 307 Spring Hill QLD 4004 Australia T +61 7 3864 0299 F +61 7 3221 2553 www.qsa.qld.edu.au