Semester 1 Review:
Lab equipment and safety
Define the following terms:
hand lensstereoscopesmicroscopesbeakersPetri dishesmicroscope slidesgraduated cylinderstest tubesmeter stickstiming deviceshot platestriple beam balancesthermometerstemperature and pH probesapronseye/face washfire blanketfire extinguisherDependent variableIndependent variableConstantControl-
NAME:___________________
Answer the following:
What piece of equipment is best to use when measuring the volume of a liquid?
What piece of equipment is best to use when measuring the mass of a rock?
What piece of equipment is best to use when measuring the length of the courtyard?
Organic/ Inorganic Compounds
What is the difference between an element and a compound?
____________________ - substances that cannot be broken down into any other substance by
chemical or physical means.
The _____________________ __________________ is an organized collection of all of the
known elements.
____________________ is a substance made of 2 or more different elements that are
chemically bound.
Of the 90+ naturally occurring elements on Earth, about ______ are required by living
organisms.
The key elements that compose ______ of ALL living things are:
____ (
)
____ (
)
____ (
)
____ (
)
____ (
)
____ (
)
____ (
)
____ (
)
____ (
)
For a compound to be considered _______________________, it must contain both:
____ (
) & ____ (
What are some ways carbon can be recycled?
).
Circle whether the following are organic or inorganic.
C27H46O
ORGANIC
INORGANIC
H2O
ORGANIC
INORGANIC
CO2
ORGANIC
INORGANIC
CH3COCH3
ORGANIC
INORGANIC
C12H22O11
ORGANIC
INORGANIC
NaCl
ORGANIC
INORGANIC
BrCH3
ORGANIC
INORGANIC
CCl2F2
ORGANIC
INORGANIC
Plants
Plants give off the gas ______________ and take in the gas ___________________.
What is the function of a chloroplast?
Label the process shown in the picture below.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Decide whether each is an internal or external stimulus (circle) and write what response might
be reasonable.
A. Hunger
Internal or External Stimuli
Response:
B. Sunburn
Internal or External Stimuli
Response:
C. Sunlight for a plant
Internal or External Stimuli
Response:
Define:
PhototropismGeotropismThigmotropismHydrotropismTurgor PressureChemical Energy – Breaking apart of chemical bonds. Glucose is Chemical Energy in Plants!!!
When humans eat that energy we break the molecules apart and use them for energy in our
body. C6H12O6
Radiant Energy – Radiant energy is energy from the ___________.
respirationtranspirationPollinationWhat is the reproductive part of the plant?
How might a plant respond if the turgor pressure in its cells was low?
CELLS
What is the basic unit of life?
Who are the three men that designed the cell theory?
What are the three parts of the cell theory?
1. .
2. .
3. .
Eukaryotic cellProkaryotic cell-
Give the LOCATION and FUNCTION of each organelle listed below:
Cell wallCell membraneNucleusNucleolusRibosomesEndoplasmic reticulumMitochondriaChloroplastChlorophyllCytoplasmGolgi apparatusVacuolesWhich two organelles above are found ONLY in plant cells?
List the five levels of organization starting with the smallest unit of life and define each:





.
.
.
.
.
Nervous System
2 Types of Neurons-
What are the functions of the nervous system?
Skeletal System
4 types of bones-
Joint –
What are the functions of the skeletal system?
Muscular System
Involuntary Muscles –
Voluntary Muscles –
Three Types of Muscle
Where are they found in the body?
Cardiac
Smooth
Skeletal
What are the functions of the muscular system?
Voluntary or
Involuntary
Digestion
Digestion –
Mechanical Digestion –
Chemical Digestion –
Villi –
Peristalsis –
The organs of the digestive system
List the Digestive System
Organs in the correct order
that food passes through
them, earliest to latest:
Function – What is the main job of this
organ?
Mouth
Chemical or
Mechanical
Digestion or Both
or None
Both
What are the functions of the digestive system?
LABEL EACH ORGAN OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Respiratory System
Where in the respiratory system is oxygen exchanged with carbon dioxide?
What are the functions of the respiratory system?
LABEL EACH ORGAN OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Circulatory System
All animals need ________________________ to make________________________ from
food. The body then gives off _______________________________ as a waste product.
What are the functions of the circulatory system?
What are the 3 main organs of the circulatory system?
Excretory System
What are the functions of the excretory system?
What do the following organs do for the excretory system?








Lungs- ____________________________________________________
Skin- _____________________________________________________
Liver- _____________________________________________________
Kidneys- __________________________________________________
Ureter- ____________________________________________________
Bladder- __________________________________________________
Urethra- ___________________________________________________
Rectum- __________________________________________________
Integumentary System
What are the functions of the Integumentary system?
What are the 3 main organs of the Integumentary system?
Endocrine System
What are the functions of the endocrine system?
Which gland controls the following hormones?




____________________- Master controller, controls growth and sexual development.
____________________- Controls metabolism.
____________________- Controls calcium levels in the blood.
____________________- Controls white blood cells developed.
 ____________________- Controls fight or flight reflexes in danger.
 ____________________- Regulates blood sugar.
 ____________________- Controls reproduction female/ male (respectively).
Reproductive System
What are the functions of the reproductive system?
What organs are vital to the reproductive system (female and male)?
Define:
Asexual reproductionFissionBuddingRegenerationVegetativeSexual reproductionFertilizationWORKHow do you calculate work and what are the units of measurement used?
If you push down on the table with your hands, did you do work on the table? Why or why
not?
If you lift a 12N book 3m off the table, how much work did you do on the book?
If you apply 20N of force on the table, how much work did you do on the table?
What conditions allow for life on Earth?
1.
2.
3.
4.
What are the four main challenges for Human Space exploration?
1.
Accommodations:
2.
Accommodations:
3.
Accommodations:
4.
Accommodations: