ALGEBRA 1 NAME_______________________________DATE______________________BLOCK______ SPRING EXAM REVIEW 1. Use systems to solve: Goofy and Pluto together have $19. Pluto has $9 more than Goofy. How much money does Pluto have? 4. Solve: 7 + 𝑥 4 ≤ 10 A. $5 B. $10 C. $14 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: ______________________ D. $28 2. Which pair of equations corresponds to the two lines in the graph? 5. Match the inequality with its graph. (Two inequalities will not have a matching graph.) _____ 𝑦 > 𝑥 + 3 A. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 2 _____ 𝑦 ≥ −𝑥 − 3 1 𝑦 = −2𝑥 − 5 A. _____ 𝑦 < 𝑥 + 3 B. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 6 𝑦= 1 −3𝑥 _____ 𝑦 ≤ −𝑥 − 2 +2 _____ 𝑦 > −𝑥 − 2 C. 𝑦 = −2𝑥 − 5 1 3 𝑦 = 𝑥+2 D. 𝑦 = −2𝑥 − 1 What is the solution to the system of equations in the graph? ________________ 5 6 𝑦 = 𝑥+1 3. At a student bake sale cakes sold for $4 each and pies sold for $5 each. The students sold a total of 75 cakes and pies and made $340. Which pair of linear equations would determine the number of each ticket sold? A. 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 75 4𝑥 − 5𝑦 = 340 B. 5𝑥 = 4𝑦 + 340 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 75 C. 75(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 340 4𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 9 D. 4𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 340 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 75 6. Which graph below best represents the solution to the inequality? 10g + 4 ≤ 5g − 11 2 7. Solve: 12 (−𝑥 1 − 4) − 15 ≤ −4(𝑥 − 2) + 6 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: ______________________ 13. Multiply: 3𝑥²(4𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦²) 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: ______________________ 8. You receive $20 in allowance each week. Each time you forget to make your bed, your parents deduct $1.50 from your allowance. You want to purchase a song on I-tunes. Which inequality can be used to calculate how many times that you can forget to make your bed, 𝑏, and have at least $12 left to afford the song you want? A. 20 − 1.5𝑏 ≥ 12 B. (20 + 1.5)𝑏 ≤ 12 C. 12 − 20 > 1.5𝑏 D. 20 + 1.5𝑏 ≥ 12 9. Simplify: (2𝑓 2 − 3𝑓 − 5) − (−2𝑓 2 − 3𝑓 + 10) 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: ______________________ 10. Find the volume of the figure below. 14. Simplify: A. − B. − −28𝑥 3 𝑦5 𝑧 20𝑥 3 𝑦 4 𝑧 2 8𝑥3 𝑧 3𝑦 7𝑦 5𝑧 C. − 14𝑥2 𝑦 4𝑧3 D. − 7𝑥6 𝑦9 𝑧3 10 15. Find the missing factor: 72𝑥 8 𝑦 5 = (6𝑥 2 𝑦)(3𝑥𝑦)(__? __) A. 9𝑥𝑦 B. 4𝑥 5 𝑦 3 C. 8𝑥 4 𝑦 3 D. 4𝑥 4 𝑦 2 16. What is the area of the rectangle modeled below? 6𝑥 + 7 2𝑥 2𝑥 − 3 4𝑥 7𝑥 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: ______________________ 11. Simplify: (3𝑎3 )(4𝑎3 ) + (2𝑎5 )(𝑎) A. B. C. D. 12𝑥 2 − 14𝑥 − 21 12𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 21 12𝑥 2 − 18𝑥 − 21 12𝑥 2 + 22𝑥 − 21 17. The length of a side of a square is 4𝑥 + 3. What is the area, A, of this square in terms of x? (Hint: Draw a square.) 𝐴 = 16𝑥 2 + 24𝑥 + 9 𝐴 = 16𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 + 6 𝐴 = 16𝑥 + 9 𝐴 = 8𝑥 2 + 6 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: ______________________ A. B. C. D. 12. Simplify: (2𝑎𝑏 4 )3 (−3𝑎2 𝑏 2 )2 18. Factor Completely: 𝑥 2 − 13𝑥 + 36 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: ______________________ 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: ______________________ 3 19. A rectangle has a length of 5𝑎2 𝑏 3 𝑐 4 and a width of 4𝑎3 𝑏𝑐 4 . What is the area of the rectangle? 24. Jasmine is taking Algebra 1 this year. Her goal for the six weeks is to average at least an 85 for her 4 unit tests. During her first three tests, she scores 92, 67, and 80. Which inequality best represents the situation if S represents the score for her fourth test? 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: ______________________ 20. Graph the inequality and determine which of the points are solutions. 𝑦 ≤ −𝑥 + 2 A. A only A. 92+67+80 3 B. S > C. 92+67+80 3 92+67+80+𝑆 4 B. A and B only C. C and D only D. 92+67+80+𝑆 4 D. A, B, C, and D 21. Factor Completely: 15𝑣 2 + 4𝑣 − 4 + 𝑠 ≥ 85 ≤ 85 ≥ 85 25. The graph of the function f (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 is shown. If the parabola is changed by the criteria below, then write the new function. A. shifts down 2 units ____________ A. (3𝑣 − 4)(5𝑣 + 1) B. shifts up 2 units _______________ B. (3𝑣 − 2)(𝑣 + 2) C. twice as narrow _______________ C. (3𝑣 + 2)(5𝑣 − 2) D. twice as wide _________________ D. (3𝑣 + 4)(5𝑣 − 1) E. opens downward ______________ 22. Factor Completely: 12𝑛3 − 30𝑛2 + 18𝑛 26. Solve for 𝒙: (𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 + 7) = 0 A. 6𝑛(2𝑛 − 3)(𝑛 − 1) B. 6𝑛(2𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 3) C. 6𝑛(2𝑛 + 3)(𝑛 − 1) D. 6𝑛(2𝑛 + 1)(𝑛 − 3) 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: ______________________ 23. The area of a rectangle is 36𝑥 2 − 121. Which of the following represents the dimensions? 27. Solve: 3𝑎2 − 𝑎 − 2 = 0 2 A. (3𝑥 − 11)(12𝑥 − 11) A. 𝑎 = − 3 , 1 1 B. (9𝑥 + 11)(4𝑥 − 11) B. 𝑎 = 3 , 2 C. (6𝑥 + 11)(6𝑥 − 11) C. 𝑎 = , 1 D. (2𝑥 + 11)(18𝑥 + 11) D. 𝑎 = − 3 , −2 2 3 1 4 28. Match the following functions to their graphs. A. 32. The area of a triangle is given by the equation 𝒉𝟐 − 𝟑𝒉 = 𝟏𝟎 where 𝒉 is the height of the triangle. What is the value of 𝒉? B. 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: ______________________ _____ 𝑦 = 𝑥 _____ 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 _____ 𝑦 = 33. What are the zeros to the quadratic function graphed below? 2 𝑥 A. 2, −1 C. B. 0, 3 C. 0, 1 D. 1, 3 29. For the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 8𝑥² − 4𝑥 − 3 what is the value of 𝑓(𝑥) when 𝑥 = 2? 34. If 𝑦 varies directly as 𝑥, what happens to 𝑦 if 𝑥 increases? 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: ______________________ A. –23 B. 1 C. 41 D. 21 30. Which statement describes the change in the graph of 𝑦 = 2.5𝑥 2 when the equation is changed to 𝑦 = 2.5𝑥 2 + 4? If 𝑦 varies inversely as 𝑥, what happens to 𝑦 if 𝑥 increases? 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: ______________________ 35. Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line that passes through the point (2, -2) and has a slope of -3. A. 𝒚 = −𝟑𝒙 − 𝟒 A. The graph of the parabola moves left 4 units. B. The graph of the parabola moves right 4 units. C. The graph of the parabola moves up 4 units. B. 𝒚 = −𝟑𝒙 − 𝟏 C. 𝒚 = −𝟑𝒙 + 𝟒 D. 𝒚 = −𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏 D. The graph of the parabola moves down 4 units. 31. What are the x-intercepts of 𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑥² − 22𝑥 + 8? 36. Graph each of the following equations. A. 𝒚 = −𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑 A. (0.4,0) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (4,0) B. (−5,0) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (−2,0) C. (−4,0) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (−0.4,0) D. (2,0) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (4,0) 𝟏 𝟐 B. 𝒚 = 𝒙 − 𝟑 5 37. At Algebra High School the ratio of freshmen to sophomores is 5 to 4. If there are 320 sophomores, then how many freshmen are there? 42. Evaluate 𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 2𝑧 for 𝑥 = 3, 𝑦 = −1, 𝑧 = −2. 𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓: ______________________ 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: ______________________ 38. Write an equation of a line that is parallel to 𝒚 = 𝟒 − 𝟑 𝒙 + 𝟕. 43. The lengths of the sides of a quadrilateral are given as shown. Express the perimeter in terms of 𝒙. A. 𝟔𝒙𝟒 + 𝟔 𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓: ______________________ B. 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏 What has to be true for two lines to be parallel? C. 𝟖𝒙𝟐 + 𝟕 ________________________________________ 39. Graph each of the following equations. (Hint: Each graphs a line.) A. 𝒙 = 𝟑 B. 𝒚 = 𝟑 D. 𝟗𝒙 − 𝟏 44. Which of the following is the quadratic formula for all real values of a,b, and c where a ≠ 0? A. 𝑥 = B. 𝑥 = C. 𝑥 = Which graphed line is an example of an equation with a slope of zero? ___________________ What is the slope of the other graphed line?____________________ D. 𝑥 = 𝑏±√𝑏 2 −4𝑎𝑐 2𝑎 Now solve 4𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 5 = 0. 𝑏±√𝑏 2 +4𝑎𝑐 2𝑐 −𝑏±√𝑏 2 −4𝑎 2𝑎𝑐 −𝑏±√𝑏 2 −4𝑎𝑐 2𝑎 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: ______________________ 40. Solve: 17𝑥 − 7 = 4(3𝑥 − 2) A. 𝑥 = −0.2 49 45. Simplify completely: √100 A. 7 50 B. √7 √10 C. 7 10 D. √49 √100 B. 𝑥 = 0.5 C. 𝑥 = 2 D. 𝑥 = 0.2 41. Two lines have the equations: 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 = −𝟒 𝟒𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐 At what point do the lines intersect? A. (3, -2) B. (2, -3) C. (4, -4) D. (-4, 0) 46. Choose the type of function represented below. A. Linear B. Quadratic C. Exponential D. None of the above 47. Choose the type of function represented below. A. Linear B. Quadratic C. Exponential D. None of the above 48. Match the type of function represented below. A. Linear B. Quadratic C. Exponential x −1 0 1 2 3 y 4 1 0 1 4 x −2 −1 0 1 2 y 1 3 5 7 9 x 0 1 2 3 4 y 1 5 25 125 625 49. Suppose 𝑥 and 𝑦 vary inversely, and 𝑥 = 3 when 𝑦 = 1.2. Find the function that models the inverse variation, and find 𝑦 when 𝑥 = 9. 2 A. 𝑦 = 5 B. 𝑦 = 4 1 C. 𝑦 = 4 1 D. 𝑦 = 6 50. State the vertex and x -intercepts(s) of the given graph. A. vertex: (-1, -2) x-intercept(s): 4, 1 B. vertex: (-2, -8) x-intercept)s): 0 C. vertex: (-2, -7) x-intercept(s): -4, 0 D. vertex: (-4, 1) x-intercept(s): -4, 0