COBB COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT Parent Information Division of Teaching and Learning Support and Specialized Services Office of Student Assistance Office of Special Education Contact Information Dr. Tracie Doe, Assistant Superintendent of Teaching and Learning Support and Specialized Services Executive Secretary – Angie Benton – 770-426-3320 Office of Student Assistance Laurel Kinard, Director of Student Assistance Jennifer Novak, Secretary – 770-426-6803 Dr. Christy Jaffe, Supervisor of Psychological Services Kelly McNabb, Positive Behavioral Intervention and Supports Jennifer Novak, Secretary – 770-426-6803 o PBIS in local schools Gail Smith, Supervisor of Professional School Counseling Janet Brannen, Secretary - 770-426-3832 o School counseling program and requirements o Hospital homebound services Julie Hartline, Counseling Consultant – 770-426-6803 Office of Special Education Susan Christensen, Director of Special Education Becky Kelly, Secretary – 770-426-3309 Vicky Carter, Assistant Director of Special Education Eloise Cooper, Secretary – 770-426-3328 o Grades K – 5 Instruction and Services o Programs: Speech and Language, Teaching and Learning, Preschool o Extended School Year o Parent Mentors Cathy Jordan, Assistant Director of Special Education Eloise Cooper, Secretary – 770-426-3328 o Grades 6 – 12 Instruction and Services o Programs: Autism, Emotional Behavioral Disabilities, Intellectual Disabilities, Deaf and hard of Hearing, Visual Impairment, Orthopedic Impairment, and Adapted PE o Transportation o Assistive Technology o Assessment Jessica Coleman, Assistant Director of Special Education Lori Smith, Secretary – 770-426-3417 o 504 Plans o IDEA services o Records o Alternative Education Programs o Home based Services o IEP systems Shari McCrary, Supervisor of Intellectual Disabilities Programs and Transition Program Marie Gass , Secretary – 678-581-6833 Steven Benson, Supervisor of Emotional Behavioral Disabilities and Autism Marie Gass , Secretary – 678-581-6833 Heidi Evans, Supervisor of Deaf Hard of Hearing Program, Visual Impairment Program, Assistive technology, Orthopedic Impairment Program, Adapted PE Program Karen Scalzo, Secretary – 770-426-3497 Janice Barard, Supervisor of Speech and Language Program Karen Scalzo, Secretary – 770-426-3497 Kathy Arnold, Supervisor of Teaching and Learning Support Marie Gass , Secretary – 678-581-6833 Jeannie Watson, Supervisor of Special Needs Preschool Program Patti Brock, Secretary 770-426-3331 Doris Osborne, Supervisor of Occupational Therapy, Physical therapy, and Nursing Michele Jarvis, Secretary – 678-581-6801 Ijeoma Ajoku, Parent Mentor – 770-529-0046 or ijeoma.ajoku@cobbk12.org Georgia Network of Educational and Therapeutic Services (GNETS) H.A.V.E.N. Program Shannon Svetlay, Director of H.A.V.E.N. Program Zandra Bryant, Secretary – 770-819-2584 Robin Baumgarten, Assistant Director of H.A.V.E.N. Program Isaac Kelly, Principal of H.A.V.E.N. Academy at Sky View Secretary – Jeanette Gall - 770-819-2584 This document is intended to provide an overview of services for students with disabilities and serve as a resource for parents. The Georgia Department of Education has extensive information and parent resources. You can access the information at: http://www.gadoe.org/Curriculum-Instruction-andAssessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/default.aspx Special Education Program Options Special education services may be provided to children ages 3 through 21 considered to have a disability under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEA 2004) and meeting the eligibility criteria in any of the following areas. Autism spectrum disorder Deaf/blind Deaf/hard of hearing Emotional and behavioral disorder Intellectual disability (mild, moderate, severe, profound) Orthopedic impairment Other health impairment Significant developmental delay Specific learning disability Speech-language impairment Traumatic brain injury Visual impairment. For more information about eligibility categories you can access the following link: http://www.gadoe.org/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-EducationServices/Pages/default.aspx Related Services Related Services are support services that enable the student to benefit from special education. The student must qualify for each related service that is provided for them. Examples of related services are: Audiological services Nursing Services Occupational therapy Orientation and Mobility Services Physical Therapy Speech and Language therapy Transportation For more information regarding related services go to the following link: http://www.gadoe.org/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-EducationServices/Documents/Sp%20Ed%20Implementation%20Manual%20Part%201_8-12.pdf Individualized Education Plan (IEP) An IEP is a written plan for each student with a disability that is developed by a team of educators, parents and others as appropriate. It describes the necessary special education and related services that the student needs to benefit from a free, appropriate, public education (FAPE). Districts provide FAPE when a child makes educational progress. The Individualized Education Plan (IEP) serves as the framework for determining the meaning of the term “free appropriate public education” in the least restrictive environment, a term frequently referenced in the IDEA. IEPs must be developed and reviewed annually and must be in effect at the beginning of each school year. The IEP may be reviewed more than once a year if the parent or the district requests a review. Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) Students with disabilities are educated to the maximum extent appropriate with students who are not disabled. Special classes, schooling, or other removal of students with disabilities from the regular education environment occurs only if the nature and severity of the disability are such that education in the regular classes cannot be achieved satisfactorily. It is always our intent to provide services to students in the least restrictive environment appropriate. Our goal is to enable students to successfully access the curriculum in the environment that also allows them to become independent students and adults. The IEP Team The IEP team should consist of individuals who are positioned to help make educational decisions for the student. At minimum the team should include: the parent (or the person acting as the parent under the IDEA); one of the student’s general education teachers one of the student’s special education teachers or providers; and a district representative who meets the following requirements: o is qualified to provide or supervise the provision of specially designed instruction to meet the unique needs of the child, o knows about the general education curriculum, and o knows about the availability of resources in the district. Preparing for an IEP Meeting In preparing to attend an IEP meeting for you child you will want to consider the following: The student’s abilities and skills; academic development, language, self-help, behavior, pre-vocational Gather records that might be helpful Research and read about services for students with disabilities Get advice from others who have been to IEP meetings Write down some things you want to cover Write down any questions you have Typical IEP Meeting Agenda Every IEP is unique as it is designed for the students. However, IEP meetings do follow standard protocols. The following is an agenda for a typical IEP meeting: Introduction and review of parent rights Concerns of parent Strengths of the student Present levels of performance Special factors o Behavior o Limited English o Visual impairments Individual goals and objectives Classroom/Program modifications/accommodations Testing/Assessment o The Georgia Alternative Assessment (GAA) must be used for all students who do not participate in state and district wide assessments. Assisted Technology needs Placement Related Services needs Extended school year Tips for a Successful IEP Meeting Identify all participants and understand their relationship to the student Share ideas Keep the discussion positive Ask questions Always try to resolve differences within the IEP Team Stick to the time line and agenda After the IEP Meeting Write down your thoughts about the IEP and the process. Keep them with your copy of the IEP Stay in touch with your child’s teacher and the administrator Be supportive Consider volunteering in the classroom or elsewhere at the school Ask how you can assist your child at home Remember that you may request an IEP meeting at any time during the year The student’s IEP must be reviewed at least once per year to determine whether the annual goals have been achieved and to revise the IEP if necessary Parent and Student Rights (Georgia Rule 160-4-7-.09) http://www.gadoe.org/External-Affairs-and-Policy/State-Board-ofEducation/SBOE%20Rules/160-4-7-.09.pdf Parents and children have many rights under the special education law, Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). It is important that parents and children understand their rights to a free appropriate public education (FAPE). The term “appropriate” is based on the educational needs of the individual child that are outlined in the Individualized Education Plan (IEP). The IEP is deemed a working document created by a team of educators and the family that establishes goals for a child to achieve in order to succeed. It is the responsibility of the school to provide parents with notice of their rights in an understandable language. Parents also have a responsibility to participate in the education of their children. Parents do so by participating in meetings and giving consent to allow the school to provide the supports and services that both the parents and school agree are necessary for a child to be successful The involvement of parents in all decisions about their child will help result in individualized services that meet the unique needs of children as well as in the development of a closer, more collaborative relationship with districts. The contributions that parents make to the process are important because they help ensure the educational progress of the student. Parent Rights Document (160-4-7-.09) http://www.gadoe.org/External-Affairs-and-Policy/State-Board-ofEducation/SBOE%20Rules/160-4-7-.09.pdf The Parent Rights in Special Education (Parent Rights) notice provides the foundation for ensuring that a child with a disability has access to FAPE. The Parent Rights notice provides parents with the opportunity to understand their rights, the rights of their child, and the procedures for resolving differences. This document should also help facilitate communication between parents and district personnel. The Parent Rights notice outlines all of the rights and safeguards available to parents of children with disabilities and children who are decision makers. A copy of the Parent Rights must be given to the parents at least once in a school year. Additionally, a copy of the Parent Rights notification must also be given upon initial referral or parental request for evaluation; receipt of the first state complaint; receipt of the first due process hearing request; notification by the school district to the parent of a disciplinary removal of a student from school that would constitute a change of placement; and parental request. Parental Rights can be found at the following link: https://www.gadoe.org/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-EducationServices/Pages/Parent-Rights.aspx A guide to understanding parental rights can be found at: https://www.gadoe.org/CurriculumInstruction-and-Assessment/Special-EducationServices/Documents/Parents%20Rights/Special%20Education%20condensed%20Parents%20Rights %20Revised%20July%202014.pdf Access/Opportunity to Examine Records Districts must maintain the confidentiality of information in children’s educational records. The district can assume that both parents of a child have authority to inspect and review the child's records unless the district is notified in writing that a parent's rights to see the records have been terminated by a court order. Parents of a child with a disability must be allowed an opportunity to inspect and review all education records with respect to Identification Process to determine eligibility Evaluation Nature and scope of assessment procedures Placement Educational placement of the child FAPE Provision of a free appropriate public education More information about FERPA can be found at http://www.ed.gov/policy/gen/guid/fpco/ferpa/index.html Records request form for CCSD can be found at: http://www.cobbk12.org/centraloffice/adminrules/ Confidentiality (160-4-7-.08) http://www.gadoe.org/External-Affairs-and-Policy/State-Board-ofEducation/SBOE%20Rules/160-4-7-.08.pdf Confidentiality is one of the rights afforded to parents in the Parent Rights document (procedural safeguards). Confidentiality of educational records is a basic right shared by all children in public schools and their parents. These fundamental rights are described in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) of 1974, which applies to all students, not just those with disabilities. All district personnel (including contracted employees) are governed by confidentiality requirements and should receive training and information regarding the law. Written and dated parental consent must be obtained before personally identifiable information can be disclosed to unauthorized individuals, organizations, or agencies (unless otherwise authorized to do so under FERPA). Personally identifiable information includes the following: the name of the student, the student's parent, or other family member; the student’s address; any personal identifier such as the student's social security number or student number; and any personal characteristics or other information that would make it possible to identify the student. FERPA allows parents to inspect and review all educational records of their child maintained by an educational agency that receives federal funds. This includes all public schools and most private schools. The school must comply with a request to inspect records within a reasonable amount of time, and in no case more than 45 days after the request has been made. Prior Written Notice by the District Districts inform the parents of actions being proposed or refused regarding their child by giving written notice before the district proposes or refuses to initiate or change the following: Identification Process to determine eligibility Evaluation Nature and scope of assessment procedures Placement Educational placement of the child FAPE Provision of a free appropriate public education Parent Consent The district is required to obtain informed written consent for any action requested. Parental consent is voluntary and may be revoked at any time. Consent is required for the following actions: to conduct an initial evaluation; to conduct a reevaluation; for the initial provision of special education and related services on the IEP; to make a substantial change in special education and related services; and before disclosure of personally identifiable information that is subject to confidentiality. If a parent questions any proposed actions or changes to the IEP, it is recommended that he or she discuss the concern with student’s case manager or administrator. Consent for the initial evaluation does not provide consent for initial placement. A parent may revoke consent for the receipt of special education and related services once the child is initially provided special education and related services. This revocation of consent must be made in writing and is for all special education and related services, not for individual services. Discipline Procedures and Rights Students with disabilities may be suspended out of school for up to 10 days in any school year, and no services are required to be provided. When a child is suspended or expelled out of school for more than 10 days, the school district must continue to provide a free appropriate public education (FAPE) for that child even though the child is not attending school. The location or place where the services are provided will change. For example, if a child can no longer attend school, he or she may receive home based services. If the student possesses or sells illegal drugs or weapons or causes serious bodily injury, the school may change the placement for up to 45 school days without consent of the parent. Once a student has been suspended for 10 or more days in a school year, a manifestation determination must be held to decide whether the behavior was caused by the disability and/or whether the IEP was followed. If the child is moved to another setting due to discipline, that child must continue to participate in the general curriculum and to progress toward meeting the goals and objectives in his/her IEP. A free appropriate public education, even though it is in a different location, shall be provided to all children with disabilities who have been suspended out of school or expelled so that the child can continue to make progress toward meeting the goals and objectives of his or her IEP and make progress in the curriculum. Eligibility Categories Autism Autism is a developmental disability, generally evident before age three, that adversely affects a student's educational performance and significantly affects developmental rates and sequences, verbal and non-verbal communication and social interaction and participation. Other characteristics often associated with autism are unusual responses to sensory experiences, engagement in repetitive activities and stereotypical movements and resistance to environmental change or change in daily routines. Students with autism vary widely in their abilities and behavior. The term does not apply if a student's educational performance is adversely affected primarily because the student has an emotional and behavioral disorder. [refer to 34 CFR 300.7(c)(1)(i)] The term of autism may also include students who have been diagnosed with Pervasive Developmental Disorder, Asperger's Disorder, Rett's Disorder, or Childhood Disintegrative Disorder provided the student's educational performance is adversely affected and the student meets the eligibility and placement requirements. Autism may exist concurrently with other areas of disability. The Georgia Department of Education has detailed information and resources for parents. http://www.gadoe.org/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-EducationServices/Pages/Autism.asp Deaf/Blind Deafblind means concomitant hearing and visual impairments, the combination of which causes such severe communication and other developmental and educational needs that they cannot be accommodated in special education programs solely for children with deafness or children with blindness. The Georgia Department of Education has detailed information and resources for parents http://www.gadoe.org/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-EducationServices/Pages/Deaf-Blind.aspx Deaf/Hard of Hearing (D/HH) A student who is deaf or hard of hearing is one who exhibits a hearing loss, whether permanent or fluctuating that interferes with the acquisition or maintenance of auditory skills necessary for the normal development of speech, language, and academic achievement. The Georgia Department of Education has detailed information and resources for parents http://www.gadoe.org/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-EducationServices/Pages/Deaf-and-Hard-of-Hearing.aspx Emotional and Behavioral Disorder An emotional and behavioral disorder is an emotional disability characterized by the following: An inability to build or maintain satisfactory interpersonal relationships with peers and/or teachers. For preschool-age children, this would include other care providers. An inability to learn which cannot be adequately explained by intellectual, sensory or health factors. Consistent or chronic inappropriate type of behavior or feelings under normal conditions. Displayed pervasive mood of unhappiness or depression. Displayed tendency to develop physical symptoms, pains or unreasonable fears associated with personal or school problems. A student with EBD is a student who exhibits one or more of the above emotionally based characteristics of sufficient duration, frequency and intensity that it/they interfere(s) significantly with educational performance to the degree that provision of special educational services are necessary. For preschool-age children, these characteristics may appear within the preschool environment or in another setting documented through an extended assessment period. The student's difficulty is emotionally based and cannot be adequately explained by intellectual, cultural, sensory or general health factors. The Georgia Department of Education has detailed information and resources for parents http://www.gadoe.org/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-EducationServices/Pages/Emotional-and-Behavioral-Disorder.aspx Intellectual Disabilities Intellectual disabilities refers to significantly below average general intellectual functioning which exists concurrently with deficits in adaptive behavior that adversely affect educational performance and is manifested during the developmental period. The Georgia Department of Education has detailed information and resources for parents http://www.gadoe.org/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-EducationServices/Pages/Intellectual-Disabilities.aspx Orthopedic Impairment Orthopedic impairment refers to students whose severe orthopedic impairments affect their educational performance to the degree that the student requires special education. The Georgia Department of Education has detailed information and resources for parents http://www.gadoe.org/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-EducationServices/Pages/Orthopedic-Impairment.aspx Other Health Impairment Other health impairment means having limited strength, vitality or alertness including a heightened alertness to environmental stimuli, that results in limited alertness with respect to the educational environment, that: 1. is due to chronic or acute health problems such as asthma, attention deficit disorder or attention deficient hyperactivity disorder, diabetes, epilepsy, or heart condition, hemophilia, lead poisoning, leukemia, nephritis, rheumatic fever, and sickle cell anemia; and Tourette Syndrome, and 2. adversely affects a student's educational performance. The Georgia Department of Education has detailed information and resources for parents http://www.gadoe.org/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-EducationServices/Pages/Other-Health-Impairment.aspx Significant Developmental Delay The term significant developmental delay refers to a delay in a child’s development in adaptive behavior, cognition, communication, motor development or emotional development to the extent that, if not provided with special intervention, the delay may adversely affect a child’s educational performance in age-appropriate activities. The term does not apply to children who are experiencing a slight or temporary lag in one or more areas of development, or a delay which is primarily due to environmental, cultural, or economic disadvantage or lack of experience in age appropriate activities. The SDD eligibility may be used for children from ages three through nine (the end of the school year in which the child turns nine). The Georgia Department of Education has detailed information and resources for parents http://www.gadoe.org/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-EducationServices/Pages/Significant-Developmental-Delay.aspx Specific Learning Disability Specific learning disability is defined as a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, that may manifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell or do mathematical calculations. The term includes such conditions as perceptual disabilities, brain injury, minimal brain dysfunction, dyslexia and developmental aphasia. The term does not apply to students who have learning problems that are primarily the result of visual, hearing or motor disabilities, intellectual disabilities, emotional or behavioral disorders or environmental, cultural or economic disadvantage. The Georgia Department of Education has detailed information and resources for parents http://www.gadoe.org/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-EducationServices/Pages/Specific-Learning-Disability.aspx Speech Language Impairment Speech or language impairment refers to a communication disorder, such as stuttering, impaired articulation, language or voice impairment that adversely affects a child’s educational performance. A speech or language impairment may be congenital or acquired. It refers to impairments in the areas of articulation, fluency, voice or language. Individuals may demonstrate one or any combination of speech or language impairments. A speech or language impairment may be a primary disability or it may be secondary to other disabilities. The Georgia Department of Education has detailed information and resources for parents http://www.gadoe.org/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-EducationServices/Pages/Speech-Language-Impairment.aspx Traumatic Brain Injury Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) refers to an acquired injury to the brain caused by an external physical force, resulting in total or partial functional disability or psychosocial impairment, or both, that adversely affects the student's educational performance. The term applies to open or closed head injuries resulting in impairments which are immediate or delayed in one or more areas, e.g., cognition, language, memory, attention, reasoning, abstract thinking, judgment, problem solving, sensory, perceptual and motor abilities, psychosocial behavior, physical functions, speech and information processing. These injuries may intensify pre-existing problems in these areas as well. Resulting impairments may be temporary or permanent in nature. The term does not apply to brain injuries that are congenital or degenerative in nature, brain injuries induced by birth trauma or those resulting from internal occurrences such as stroke, tumor or aneurysm. The Georgia Department of Education has detailed information and resources for parents http://www.gadoe.org/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-EducationServices/Pages/Traumatic-Brain-Injury.aspx Visual Impairment and Blindness A student with a visual impairment is one whose vision interferes with functioning in a regular school program or, for preschool-age children, in learning tasks. Examples are students whose visual impairments may result from congenital defects, eye diseases, or injuries to the eye. Visual impairment is determined on the basis of a current examination by an ophthalmologist or optometrist. The Georgia Department of Education has detailed information and resources for parents http://www.gadoe.org/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-EducationServices/Pages/Visual-Impairment-and-Blindness.aspx SUGGESTED LIST OF BOOKS FOR PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS 1. The Complete IEP Guide: How to Advocate for Your Special Child, by Lawrence Siegel, ISBN# 1413300170 2. Circles of Friends: People with Disabilities and their Friends Enrich the Lives of One Another, by Robert Perske, ISBN#0687083907 3. Negotiating the Special Education Maze: A Guide for Parents and Teachers, by Winifred Anderson, Stephen Chitwood, Deidre Hayden, ISBN# 0933149727 4. The Self-Help Guide for Special Kids and Their Parents, by Joan Matthews, James Williams, ISBN# 1853029149 5. Special Kids Need Special Parents: A Resource for Parents of Children With Special Needs, by Judith Lavin, ISBN# 0425176622 6. For the Children: Redefining Success in School and Success in Life, by Rob Langston, ISBN#0972380639 ADVOCACY RESOURCES GA GA GA Atlanta Alliance on Developmental Disabilities (AADD) Georgia Advocacy Office Governor's Council for Developmental Disabilities www.aadd.org www.thegao.org www.gcdd.org EDUCATION RESOURCES GA Nat'l Nat'l Nat'l Georgia Department of Education www.doe.k12.ga.us National Information Ctr for Children and Youth w/Disabilities www.nichcy.org Office of Special Education Program (OSEP) www.osepideasthatwork.org/parentkit/ US Department of Education www.ed.gov EDUCATION RESOURCES – LAW Nat'l Nat'l IDEA No Child Left Behind http://idea.ed.gov/ http://www.ed.gov/nclb/landing.jhtml PARENT RESOURCES GA Georgia Learning Resource Systems www.glrs.org GA Metro West Georgia Learning Resources System (MWGLRS) glrsoffice@mresa.org GA Georgia Parent Mentors www.parentmentors.org GA Parent to Parent of Georgia www.parenttoparentofga.org Nat'l Disability Friendly Colleges www.disabilityfriendlycolleges.com STATE & NATIONAL RESOURCES GA Nat'l GA Department of Human Resources, Division of Public Health Babies Can’t Wait http://health.state.ga.us/programs/bcw/idex.asp Center for Medicaid & Medicare http://www.cms.hhs.gov SUPPORT ORGANIZATIONS You do not have to do this alone! Support organizations offer the resources and many also offer the emotional support to empower you so that you don't have the feeling of isolation. GA American Speech-Language-Hearing Association www.asha.org GA Atlanta Alliance on Developmental Disabilities (AADD) www.aadd.org GA Autism Society of America/Georgia Chapter www.asaga.com GA Better Hearing Institute www.betterhearing.org GA Brain Injury Association of Georgia www.braininjuryga.org GA Center for the Visually Impaired www.cviga.org GA Down Syndrome Assoc of Atlanta www.atlantadsaa.org GA Epilepsy Foundation of Georgia www.epilepsyga.org GA FOCUS-Families of Children Under Stress www.focus-ga.org GA Foundation for Medically Fragile Children www.bwhandicap.com/foundati.htm GA Georgia Council for Exceptional Children www.gacec.org GA Georgia Council for Hearing Impaired www.gachi.org GA Georgia Parent Support Network – MH www.gpsn.org GA International Dyslexia Association – Georgia Branch www.idaga.org GA Learning Disabilities Association of Georgia www.ldag.org GA Learning Disabilities Online www.ldonline.org GA Parent to Parent of Georgia www.parenttoparentofga.org GA The Spina Bifida Association of Georgia www.spinabifidaofgeorgia.org Nat'l Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf www.agbell.org Nat'l American Foundation for the Blind www.afb.org Nat'l American Speech-Language-Hearing Association www.asha.org Nat'l CHADD – Children and Adults w/Attention/ www.chadd.org Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorders Nat'l Easter Seals: Disability Services www.easterseals.com Nat'l Federation for Families for Children's Mental Health www.ffcmh.org Nat'l International Fragile X Association www.fragilex.org Nat'l National Association on Mental Illness (NAMI) www.nami.org Nat'l National Down Syndrome Congress www.ndcscenter.org Nat'l National Family Association for Deaf-Blind www.nfadb.org Nat'l OASIS www.aspergersyndrome.org (Online Asperger Syndrome Information and Support) Nat'l Stuttering Foundation of America www.stutteringhelp.org Nat'l United Cerebral Palsy www.ucp.org