RESEARCH & METHODOLOGY II (CLA 5902) Professor: Office: Telephone: E-mail: Classes: Office Hours: Jitse H.F. Dijkstra ARTS, room 012 (ground floor) 562-5800 (ext. 1325) jdijkstr@uottawa.ca Tuesday, 13:00 p.m. – 14:20 p.m. ARTS 114 Thursday, 11:30 a.m. – 12:50 p.m. ARTS 114 Tuesday, 11:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m. Thursday, 10:00 – 11:00 a.m. or by appointment Aims of the course This course is a sequel to ‘Research and Methodology I’ given in the first semester. The latter course provided a historical background of the Late Antique period, supported by introductory classes on basic methodologies used to study this period. In this course the acquired knowledge will be deepened with detailed discussions of several larger themes of study. Presentations by scholars will give the students an idea of the variety of research that is conducted and the problems at stake. A further aim of this course is to prepare the students for the writing of their MA-thesis through the presentation of a chapter in a seminar. Text Book Mitchell, S. 2007. A History of the Later Roman Empire, AD 284-641. The Transformation of the Ancient World [Blackwell History of the Ancient World]. Oxford, Blackwell Publishing. Evaluation Oral presentation and outline MA Research Paper: Mid-term test: Seminar presentation: Paper: 10 % 30 % 20 % 40 % Classes This course consists of two parts. In the first half (until the mid-term test) the emphasis will be on acquiring a profound theoretical knowledge of important themes in the study of Late Antiquity. Whereas Methodology I stressed political and military history, the focus will now be on religious and social history. In addition, the themes will be illustrated by reading key texts in their original languages (Greek and Latin). Students will be required to prepare either a text (preparation of texts in Greek and Latin means 1 knowing to translate them in good English or French and being able to explain them adequately!) or a piece of secondary literature (an article or book chapter), or both. If these are not given at the start of the course, they will be announced well in advance so that the students have enough time to prepare them. Class attendance Needless to say, attendance in this class is absolutely required. This means not only that students are expected to be physically (and mentally!) present in class but also that they have thoroughly prepared the required reading for it. It should also be noted that primary or secondary readings required for presentations by senior scholars should be prepared as thoroughly as classes in the first half of the course. Oral presentation After four weeks of theoretical classes, the students have to present the primary and secondary literature they have collected for the topic of their MA-thesis in an oral presentation of no longer than 8 min. The source material should be presented in the form of a hand-out, which is given to both the professor and a referee (to be announced) the class before the presentation. Secondly, the students need to present a logical question emanating from their material and give clear directions as to the ways in which they are going to answer this question (= a first draft of outline of MA-thesis; 1-2 pp.). The presentations are followed by a short discussion started up by the referee. Outline MA-thesis With the feedback of their fellow students and the professor, they can then modify the ideas they have on their topic and make it into an outline of the MA-thesis (ca. 2 pp.), which has to be handed in the week after the reading week. The outline should contain more detailed information about one specific chapter of the Research Paper, which they will then turn into the final paper of this course. The presentation of the first draft of the outline, the amount of literature collected, the participation in class and during the presentation, the clarity of the outline and arguments will be factors in coming to the first mark, which is, essentially, a progress report. Mid-term test Directly after the reading week the assigned parts of Mitchell’s book, articles and other book chapters as well as the primary texts discussed in the first ten classes with accompanying class notes will all be tested. Presentations senior scholars After the mid-term test several presentations by senior scholars will be given. These presentations serve both to stimulate the research done by the students on their topics and illustrate the various methodologies and strategies these scholars use and the problems 2 they encounter in their research. The homework for these presentations will be significantly less than in the first half of the course (and will be announced later), which gives students extra time to work on their papers. Students should use this time to start writing their papers. Writing week After the presentations by senior scholars, there are no classes for a week and a half. This time the students must use to finish a preliminary version of their paper. There is room for personal feedback from the professor upon appointment or through e-mail before and in the writing week. Seminars In the last four classes the students have to present preliminary versions of their papers. This means that the student has to pretend that he/she is already handing in the final version of the paper. After a summary of the project by the presenters not exceeding 15 min., referees will be appointed (to be announced) who have to ask at least one question. The referees should briefly state in their comments what they find attractive/not so attractive about the papers, leading to one or more questions (in total not exceeding 5 min.). After these 20 min. there is ample room for a group discussion, in which both the professor and supervisor of the student in question will participate. The papers need to be circulated before class. The student must hand in the preliminary version of his/her paper to the professor and the referee at least one week before the presentation (one could think of sending the paper to the others by e-mail). The professor will mark the presentation on how it summarises the main line of thought in the paper (the student has to concentrate on: 1. the main question of the paper; 2. the evidence collected, eventual problems with collecting and the limitations to the evidence; 3. the results of the research/answer to the main question), originality and familiarity with the subject, and the way the questions from the audience are answered. In addition, the quality of the remarks by the referee will be taken into account for his/her mark. Final Paper After the seminar, the student has two weeks to adjust the paper, and in support of that he/she will receive the comments by the referee and the professor. This final paper consists of 15 to 18 pp.’s with line spacing 1.5, which conforms to the regulations of the MA-thesis. The paper will be marked on the basis of clarity of style, the adduced material and the argumentation. Schedule Tuesday January 10: course outline; What is expected of my Research Paper? Where to start? Explanation of style sheet of Phoenix (also online http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~phoenix/style.sheet, with referencing in Phoenix 49.1 (1995) 1-2) 3 Thursday, January 12: The religious transformation of Late Antiquity Required reading: Mitchell, Ch. 7 (pp. 225-51 = 27 pp.) Further reading: P. Garnsey, C. Humfress, The Evolution of the Late Antique World (Cambridge, 2001) Ch. 7 (‘Religion’) Tuesday, January 17: The religious transformation of Late Antiquity (2) Required reading: Mitchell, Ch. 8 (pp. 256-95 = 40 pp.) Thursday, January 19: The religious transformation of Late Antiquity (3): Church history Tuesday, January 24: the many conversions of Constantine Required reading: Selected texts from Panegyrici Latini, Lactantius, Eusebius Thursday, January 26: Barbarians and Empire Required reading: Mitchell Ch. 6 (pp. 191-221 = 31 pp.) Tuesday, January 31: The ‘Fall’ of Rome in 476: a Turning Point? Required reading: Mitchell Ch. 3 (pp. 89-96), 4 (pp. 101-17) (= 25 pp.); G.W. Bowersock, ‘The Vanishing Paradigm of the Fall of Rome’, Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 49.8 (1996) 29-4; P.J. Heather, The Fall of the Roman Empire (Basingstoke and Oxford, 2005) 431-59 (Ch. 10) Further reading: - B. Ward-Perkins, The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization (Oxford, 2005) Thursday, February 2: The Legal Codes and the effect of Laws on Late Antique Society: The Fate of the Temples Required reading: Selected texts from Codex Theodosianus (esp. 16.10) Tuesday, February 7: Late Antique archaeology: the birth of a (sub)discipline Required reading: TBA Further reading: L. Lavan (ed.), Recent Research in Late Antique Urbanism (Portsmouth, 2001) L. Lavan, W. Bowden (eds), Theory and Practice in Late Antique Archaeology (Leiden, 2003) W. Bowden, L. Lavan, C. Machado (eds), Recent Research on the Late Antique Countryside (Leiden, 2004) Thursday, February 9: Oral Presentations Tuesday, February 14: the present state of Late Antique studies; concluding discussion Required reading: - Mitchell Ch. 1 (pp. 1-12 = 12 pp.) - Averil Cameron, ‘The “Long” Late Antiquity: A Late Twentieth-Century Model’, in T.P. Wiseman (ed.), Classics in Progress: Essays on Ancient Greece and Rome (Oxford, 2002) 165-91 4 - J.H.W.G. Liebeschuetz, ‘Late Antiquity and the Concept of Decline’, Nottingham Medieval Studies 45 (2001) 1-11 Thursday, February 16: preparation for mid-term Tuesday, February 21 and Thursday, February 23: READING WEEK, no classes! Tuesday, February 28: MID TERM! Thursday, March 1: Riot in Alexandria Required reading: selected texts about Serapeum incident (391-2 CE) and death of the philosopher Hypatia (518 CE) Hand in outline of MA Research Paper Tuesday, March 6: Riot in Alexandria (2) Assignment: write review of the movie Agora (1-2 pp.) Thursday, March 8: speaker TBA Tuesday, March 13: speaker TBA Thursday, March 15: speaker TBA Tuesday, March 20: no class: time to write papers Thursday, March 22: no class: time to write papers Tuesday, March 27: no class: time to write papers Thursday, March 29: seminars Tuesday, April 3: seminars Thursday, April 5: seminars Tuesday, April 10: seminars April 11-24: Submission of final paper (= Chapter of Thesis) 5