Name Email Project title Rhiannon Turney Rhiannon_turney@hotmail.com A medical elective in East Timor Location of your Elective Bairo Pite Clinic, Dili, East Timor Contact details for your elective (e.g. Website address or email address of your project co-ordinator) What did you achieve? www.bairopitehospital.org/ bpc@bairopiteclinic.org; bairopiteclinic@ymail.com I achieved the following objectives: 1. To observe and practice medicine in a resource-poor country 2. To familiarise myself with the presentation and management of medical emergencies and tropical diseases. 3. To immerse myself in a new culture, improving my communication skills and gaining an understanding of the issues affecting the daily living of the Timorese. On top of these, I gained confidence, communication skills, organisational skills and diplomacy skills, essential in becoming a junior doctor. Would you recommend this location / project to others? Further comments (e.g. Travel advice, tips for organising an elective similar to this etc.) Would you be happy for our members to contact you for advice? Further comments (e.g. A review of your trip) max. 500 words. I would highly recommend Bairo Pite Clinic, East Timor to medical students as a brilliant place to do their elective. At Bairo Pite Clinic medical students are given a great deal of responsibility and take on the roles of junior doctors. Though an elective here is hard work, it is extremely enjoyable, and equips you with many skills and much knowledge essential for becoming a doctor. Arranging my elective to East Timor was very simple. Flights were around £1000 and the clinic arranged accommodation for me, which was $350 a month for an en-suite double room with laundry included, though there were cheaper options available. Food is very cheap in East Timor, and eating locally it can cost around $5 a day. As a lone female travelling here, it is important to stick to travel advice such as not getting a taxi by oneself or walking around alone after dark. However, it is generally a very friendly and safe country. Yes. East Timor is a mountainous island with green valleys, rice fields and coffee plantations. Having achieved independence in 2002, East Timor is still recovering from a civil war with Indonesia and most people live in poverty. Dili, the capital of East Timor has a population of 235,000 people and is situated on the coast. Though there is little to see in the city itself, the surrounding area offers a myriad of dive sites, white sandy beaches, dense jungles and mountain trekking. Bairo Pite Clinic was founded by Dr Dan Murphy in 1999 in Dili, providing immediate healthcare in a humanitarian crisis. As the civil war ended, Bairo Pite Clinic adapted and transformed from an emergency medical service to a more comprehensive community healthcare facility. The clinic now sees 200 outpatients a day and has over 50 inpatient beds. Half of these beds are used for TB patients. The clinic also has an emergency room, a malnutrition ward and a maternity centre, delivering 3-4 babies per day. There are also a number of mobile clinics each week, with which doctors or nurses travel to rural communities up to 4 hours away to provide medical care. The clinic provides free healthcare and relies heavily on donations. There are a handful of doctors at the clinic and the help of medical students is relied heavily upon. The clinic is resource-poor and has few facilities. My role at the clinic was very similar to that of a junior doctor in hospitals in the UK. A ward round would take place every morning, led by Dr Dan, and my day would then largely consist of doing jobs for the inpatients, such as taking them for x-ray, performing ECGs or taking bloods, and clerking and examining new patients. I also had opportunities to deliver babies and attend to incoming emergencies such as road traffic accidents which were very common. I encountered many diseases that I have never been exposed to in the UK, and almost all of the diseases I encountered had presented late. Thus there was a vast array of clinical signs present, most of which I had never seen before. Some of these diseases included TB, HIV, typhoid, dengue, malaria, rheumatic heart disease, Taenia solium worms, various forms of cancer, cryptococcal meningitis and Hirschprung’s disease. I benefited greatly from the amount of responsibility given to me at Bairo Pite Clinic. Taking on the role of a junior doctor helped me to obtain organisational skills, communication skills and diplomacy skills essential for being a doctor. Being the first person to see and clerk many of the patients, I had to be able to recognise straight away how unwell they were and to formulate a plan of management in my head. Furthermore, I was able to practice a number of clinical skills that I rarely get to practice in the UK. Bairo Pite Clinic has been an essential part of my training to be a doctor and though hard at times, was a thoroughly enjoyable experience.