Table S5. Half sib, full sib and parent-offspring pairs detected by KINSHIP and ML-Relate analyses. In addition to the related pairs identified by KINSHIP, the table includes ML-Relate results, in which the most likely relationship is at least twice as likely as the pair being unrelated (LR>2). KINSHIP results are represented by the significance level in tests of the suggested kinship against a null hypothesis of “being unrelated” (***, p<0.001; **, 0.001<p<0.01; *, 0.01<p<0.05). RQG, relatedness coefficient; HS, half sib; FS, full sib; PO, parent-offspring; ML-kin, most likely relationship according to ML-Relate; LR, likelihood ratio: likelihood of the most likely relationship divided by the likelihood of “unrelated”. The number of related pairs detected by KINSHIP is higher than the number of false positives expected at a significance level of 0.05 (among contemporaneous breeders: 8 half-sib, 5 full-sib and 6 parent-offspring pairs; 5 false positives expected for each type of kinship in 93 comparisons; among all breeders: 17 half-sib, 12 full-sib and 17 parent-offspring pairs; 13 false positives expected for each type of kinship in 253 comparisons; among the full sample: 72 half-sib, 80 full-sib and 55 parentoffspring pairs; 63 false positives expected for each type of kinship in 1275 comparisons.) Related pair dams dams dams sires sires sires dam-sire dam-sire dam-sire dam-sire dam-sire mates mates dams dams sires sires sires RQG HS KINSHIP FS PO ML-Relate ML- kin LR Among contemporaneous breeders (n = 93 pairwise comparisons) G-I 0.403 * * * PO K-J 0.325 HS N-M 0.131 * * HS J-H 0.193 * PO I-G 0.088 * HS L-K 0.291 * HS D-C 0.117 * HS C-F 0.360 HS J-K 0.430 * * ** PO K-J 0.348 * * * PO G-J 0.429 * HS C-C 0.409 * * HS K-K 0.117 * PO 12.43 2.36 5.81 5.64 3.9 3.56 4.14 2.08 18.36 9.87 1.79 3.86 2.83 Among non-contemporaneous breeders (n=160 pairwise comparisons) F-G 0.486 * PO E-I 0.095 HS N-J 0.469 * PO N-K 0.445 HS C-J 0.248 * HS 4.57 3.16 5.53 2.03 4.44 sires sires dam-sire dam-sire dam-sire dam-sire dam-sire dam-sire dam-sire dam-sire dam-sire dam-sire dam-sire dam-sire dam-sire dam-sire na F-H C-H N-L K-N G-N N-K M-L J-N D-H F-N D-G M-F E-M F-J H-D J-F 0.225 0.369 0.57 0.633 0.675 0.374 -0.051 0.283 0.532 0.71 0.269 0.228 0.19 0.251 0.131 0.049 * *** * * ** * * * * *** * * ** ** * * *** ** * * ** ** ** * PO HS PO PO PO HS HS U PO PO PO HS HS PO HS HS Between breeders and population sample (n=1022 comparisons) * (42), * (53), * (18), Not na na ** (4), ** (8), ** (2), shown *** (1) *** (2) *** (2) 3.74 2.66 518.01 27.11 17.46 3.13 2.36 na 65.37 36.6 14.01 4.95 3.63 3.29 2.29 2.1 Not shown