BTEC Assignment front sheet Assessor Name Assessor name Learner name Lena Shipley Date issued Completion date 09/10/14 06/11/14 Submitted on Qualification Unit number and title BTEC L3 Extended Diploma Applied Science Unit 4: Scientific Practical techniques Assignment title A2: Preparation, purification and yield of chemical compounds In this assessment you will have opportunities to provide evidence against the following criteria. Where appropriate: Indicate the page numbers where the evidence can be found. Criteria reference To achieve the criteria the evidence must show that the learner is able to: Task no. P2 Demonstrate use of scientific techniques to separate substances P3 Estimate the purity of samples using scientific techniques M2 Describe the factors that influence purity D2 Evaluate the accuracy of the methods used to estimate the purity of the samples Page numbers 1 2 3 4 Notice to Learner The work you submit for assessment must be your own. You may be disqualified from at least the subject concerned if you copy from someone else, allow another learner to copy from you, or if you plagiarise in any way. I have read and understood the Notice to Learner above. I have produced the attached work without assistance, other than which my teacher has explained is acceptable within the specification. Learner signature: Date: Declaration by centre- Assessor I confirm that the learner’s work was conducted under the conditions laid out by the specification. I have authenticated the learner’s work and am satisfied that to the best of my knowledge the work produced is solely that of the learner. from someone else, allow another candidate to copy from you, or if you cheat in any other way. Signed (Centre-Assessor) Date Learner declaration 1 Name ( Block capitals) Assessor's comments – Feed back to learner. BTEC L3 Extended Diploma Qualification Applied Science Unit 4: Scientific Practical Unit number and title techniques Assessor name Learner name Lena Shipley Grade achieved? Grading criteria P2 Demonstrate use of scientific techniques to separate substances P3 Estimate the purity of samples using scientific techniques M2 Describe the factors that influence purity D2 Evaluate the accuracy of the methods used to estimate the purity of the samples Assessor feedback Action plan Learner feedback Assessor signature Date Learner signature Date 2 STUDENT INSTRUCTIONS 1. Read the assignment carefully and ask the lecturer to explain any sections you don't understand. 2. Attempt all the tasks listed in the assignment. 3 The information you require to complete this assignment may be researched at the college library, flexible learning centre or from your work place etc. Remember the contents of this assignment must reflect your efforts in researching the information required. Its contents should be yours alone and not the efforts of others unless group work has been specified. 4. When you have completed the assignment collate the pages and number them in the correct order. Detach the front cover from this script and attach it as the front cover of your assignment. Detach the marking sheet from this script and attach as your last page. Staple all the pages of your assignment at the top left-hand corner. Do not forget to put your name on your assignment. DO NOT PUT THE INDIVIDUAL PAGES INTO PLASTIC POCKETS. HOWEVER, PLEASE INSERT THE WHOLE ASSIGNMENT INTO ONE PLASTIC POCKET. 5. Deadlines and time constraints are important both in the workplace as well as in college therefore you should make every effort to hand in the assignment at the agreed time. If work is handed in after the deadline you may only be given the chance to rework your assignment to achieve the pass criteria. If you are unable to meet a deadline, staff should be notified in good time, not when the assignment is due in. 3 Scenario In the science industry many different compounds are made for many different uses, e.g. analgesics for the pharmaceutical industry. Once the compounds are made any unused reactants and impurities must be removed for quality control purposes. This can be done by employing a variety of separation techniques. Compounds must also be made in an economical way so it is also important to maximize the yield whilst controlling the costs. For this assignment you will demonstrate the use of chemical separation techniques, prepare products using these techniques, purify your products and measure the yield and purity. Task 1 You have used several separation techniques during practical sessions. Ensure that you have records in your lab book recording the techniques used and any observations made. The techniques used should include decanting, filtration, use of centrifuge, distillation, paper chromatography. Part of P2 Task 2 Using the method shown on the following pages, and following health and safety procedures identified in the risk assessments, prepare a sample of aspirin and purify using the techniques described. Record your work in your lab book . Part of P2 Estimate the purity of your product by carrying out chemical tests, measuring the melting point and using thin layer chromatography. Record your results in your lab book. Part of P3 Task 3 Write a formal laboratory report on the micro synthesis of aspirin using an accepted format for scientific reports. Include a detailed method, results and clear conclusion. Describe the factors that influence purity. In your discussion section of your report identify what parts of the practical procedure carried out could affect the purity of your product and how you could improve the purity next time. M2 4 Task 4 Evaluate the accuracy of the methods you have used to estimate the purity of your products when you made aspirin. Which of the methods used do you think is more accurate and why? D2 Hand in a write up of your experimental procedure with brief methods, showing your results and all calculations in full. You should include a separate section at the end to cover task 3- this must be clearly headed Task 4. 5