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中国是世界上油气生产、进口和消费大国
。2012年中国国内生产原油2.07亿吨、进
口2.71亿吨，生产天然气1071亿立方米、
进口399亿立方米，其中松辽、鄂尔多斯
、渤海湾、塔里木、四川等是中国油气生
产的主要盆地。煤炭作为中国能源结构的
主体能源，2012年生产36.6亿吨，进口2.9
亿吨，占一次能源消费总量的68%。
1986年颁布的《中华人民共和国矿产资源
法》及以后陆续颁布实施的配套法规，确
立了矿产资源分类分级管理、矿业权审批
登记、有偿取得、市场转让、权益保护、
监督管理与服务，以及税费征收等基本制
度，构成了中国的矿产资源管理法律法规
基本体系，为各级政府和国土资源管理部
门依法行政和科学管矿提供了法律依据和
保障。
Machine Translation
China is the world's oil and gas production,
import and consumption power. 2012 207
million tons of crude oil, and imported 271
million tons of domestic production in China,
107.1 billion cubic meters of natural gas,
imported 39.9 billion cubic meters, songliao,
Ordos, Bohai Bay, Tarim, Sichuan is China's
main oil and gas production basins. Coal as
energy structure, China's main energy 2012
production of 3.66 billion tons, imports of
290 million tons, accounting for 68% of the
total primary energy consumption.
1986 enacted of People's Republic of China
mineral resources law under and the yihou
gradually enacted implementation of
supporting regulations, established has
mineral resources classification ratings
management, and mining right approval
registration, and paid made, and market
transfer, and interests protection, and
supervision management and service, and
tax levy, basic system, constitute has China
of mineral resources management legal
regulations basic system, for levels
Government and homeland resources
www.abbyy-ls.ru  job@abbyy-ls.com  +7 (495) 783 9 785
Post-Editing Result
China is the world's oil and gas production,
import and consumption power. 2012 207
million tons of crude oil, and imported 271
million tons of domestic production in China,
107.1 billion cubic meters of natural gas,
imported 39.9 billion cubic meters, songliao,
Ordos, Bohai Bay, Tarim, Sichuan is China's
main oil and gas production basins. Coal as
energy structure, China's main energy 2012
production of 3.66 billion tons, imports of
290 million tons, accounting for 68% of the
total primary energy consumption.
1986 enacted of People's Republic of China
mineral resources law under and the yihou
gradually enacted implementation of
supporting regulations, established has
mineral resources classification ratings
management, and mining right approval
registration, and paid made, and market
transfer, and interests protection, and
supervision management and service, and
tax levy, basic system, constitute has China
of mineral resources management legal
regulations basic system, for levels
Government and homeland resources
Тел.: +7 (495) 783 9 785
Факс: +7 (499) 703 1659
job@abbyy-ls.ru
www.abbyy-ls.ru
为促进油气资源领域的对外开放，中国颁
布了《中华人民共和国对外合作开采海洋
石油资源条例》和《中华人民共和国对外
合作开采陆上石油资源条例》等，为外国
企业在中国海上、陆上合作勘探开发油气
资源提供了法律保障。中国鼓励具有资金
、技术、管理能力的外国企业以合资、合
作等方式参与页岩气的勘探开发。
中国正致力于通过加强勘探开发，提高能
源供应能力，优化能源结构，促进减排降
污。中国高度重视煤层气、页岩气等非常
规油气资源和地热等清洁能源的勘探开发
利用。中国近半个世纪的油气开发，形成
了比较完备的石油工业体系。特别是经过
近十余年的努力，我们持续开展国内矿产
资源潜力动态评价和国土资源大调查，显
示出巨大的找矿潜力和良好前景。
management sector law administrative and
science tube mine provides has legal
pursuant to and guarantees.
To promote the field of oil and gas resources
open to China's enactment of the People's
Republic of China on the exploitation of
offshore petroleum resources in cooperation
with foreign regulations and the People's
Republic of China exploitation of onshore oil
resources in cooperation with foreign
regulations, for foreign enterprises in China
offshore and onshore exploration and
development of petroleum resources in
cooperation with legal protection. China
encourages foreign businesses with capital,
technology, management skills, such as joint
ventures and cooperative participation in
shale gas exploration and development.
China is committed to strengthening the
exploration and development, increased
energy supply capacity, optimizing energy
structure, promoting the reduction and
reducing pollution. China attaches great
importance to coalbed methane, shale gas
and other unconventional oil and gas
resources and exploration and development
of clean energy, such as geothermal energy
use. For nearly half a century, China's oil and
gas development, formed a relatively
complete systems for the oil industry.
Particularly over the past more than 10 years
of effort, we sustain the dynamic evaluation
www.abbyy-ls.ru  job@abbyy-ls.com  +7 (495) 783 9 785
management sector law administrative and
science tube mine provides has legal
pursuant to and guarantees.
To promote the field of oil and gas resources
open to China's enactment of the People's
Republic of China on the exploitation of
offshore petroleum resources in cooperation
with foreign regulations and the People's
Republic of China exploitation of onshore oil
resources in cooperation with foreign
regulations, for foreign enterprises in China
offshore and onshore exploration and
development of petroleum resources in
cooperation with legal protection. China
encourages foreign businesses with capital,
technology, management skills, such as joint
ventures and cooperative participation in
shale gas exploration and development.
China is committed to strengthening the
exploration and development, increased
energy supply capacity, optimizing energy
structure, promoting the reduction and
reducing pollution. China attaches great
importance to coalbed methane, shale gas
and other unconventional oil and gas
resources and exploration and development
of clean energy, such as geothermal energy
use. For nearly half a century, China's oil and
gas development, formed a relatively
complete systems for the oil industry.
Particularly over the past more than 10 years
of effort, we sustain the dynamic evaluation
Тел.: +7 (495) 783 9 785
Факс: +7 (499) 703 1659
job@abbyy-ls.ru
www.abbyy-ls.ru
of domestic mineral resources potential and
land resources survey, shown great potential
and good prospect.
为提高国内能源资源保障能力，降低商业 To enhance domestic energy resources
性勘探风险，吸引更多企业参与资源勘探 security capacity, reducing commercial
开发，中国政府正在开展“找矿突破战略行 exploration risk, attract more enterprises to
动”，加强基础地质调查力度，开展资源潜 participate in resource exploration and
力评价，鼓励致密油气、煤层气、页岩气 development, the Chinese Government is
等非常规和低品位油气资源的勘探开发利 implementing the "breakthrough in mineral
exploration strategies for action",
用。力争8-10年后，天然气、煤层气和页
strengthening basic geological survey and
岩气等清洁化石能源在一次能源消费结构
resource potential, encourage, such as tight
中的比重显著提高。
gas, coalbed methane, shale gas exploration
and development of unconventional and low
grade petroleum resources. Strive to 8-10
years later, natural gas, coal bed methane and
shale gas and other clean fossil fuels in
primary energy consumption to significantly
increase the share of the structure.
www.abbyy-ls.ru  job@abbyy-ls.com  +7 (495) 783 9 785
of domestic mineral resources potential and
land resources survey, shown great potential
and good prospect.
To enhance domestic energy resources
security capacity, reducing commercial
exploration risk, attract more enterprises to
participate in resource exploration and
development, the Chinese Government is
implementing the "breakthrough in mineral
exploration strategies for action",
strengthening basic geological survey and
resource potential, encourage, such as tight
gas, coalbed methane, shale gas exploration
and development of unconventional and low
grade petroleum resources. Strive to 8-10
years later, natural gas, coal bed methane and
shale gas and other clean fossil fuels in
primary energy consumption to significantly
increase the share of the structure.