How did this horrible “sport” Pit Bulls: “Civilized” come to be? Let’s take a look at the history of dogfighting. Starting in Entertainment? the 12th century, bull baiting was an excepted and very popular activity in We live in such a “civilized” society. If the chubby girl gets cut from the cheerleading squad everyone protests, but, throw two pit bulls into a ring and make them fight, usually to the death and no one even notices. In such an “everyone gets a trophy” society, how is it that such an atrocious “sport” as dogfighting is thriving? This problem isn’t just a southern, back-wood, out-in-the sticks occurrence. Even in metropolitan areas like Salt Lake City, UT; dogfighting is a thriving and lucrative business. England. This is where people would put dogs and a bull into a ring and have them fight. This was considered a respectable form of entertainment among the English nobility (npr.org). By the early 19th century, people began to be concerned about issues of animal cruelty. In 1835 the British Parliament outlawed all baiting activities. Following the law’s passage dog on dog combat emerged as a cheaper and legal way to fill the blood lust (npr.org). The fighting dogs were crossbred with other breeds to create fast, agile and vicious animals capable of brawling for hours at a time. Fighting dogs were imported to the United States shortly before the Civil War and were crossbred in hopes of creating the ultimate fierce Because dogfighting is illegal in all 50 states, reliable statistics are hard to come by. Although finding statistics is difficult, seeing the results and effects of this “entertainment” is not. canine fighter: the American Pit Bull Terrier. Dogfighting quickly became a popular spectator sport in the United States. Concerns about the humaneness of dogfighting grew, and by the 1860’s most states had outlawed the sport. None the less, it continued to flourish into the 20th century, with widespread support from the general public and police officials (npr.org). Today in 2012 the sport of dogfighting is just as popular; it has just gone underground. Figure 1 According to the Humane Society of the United States, the nightmare of dog fighting is growing. Fifteen years ago approximately 2 to 3 percent of dogs that came into the humane society were pit bulls. Today that number is up to 30% and in some areas, the number goes all the street. The participants in these the way up to 60%. Of these dogs, fights are usually gangs or of other over 20% show visual scars and criminal elements so there are often injuries from dogfighting drugs and person on person violence (humanesociety.org). at these fights. These types of John Goodwin, an expert on animal fighting with the Humane Society says, “There are an estimated 40,000 people involved in professional dogfighting in the United States. Fight purses can go as fights are the hardest to control because they are not organized. They are just quickly thrown together when the “need” arises (cnn.com). As mentioned, the dogs most high as $100,000” (cnn.com). With often used for dogfighting are Pit this much money on the line, you can bulls. The truth of the matter is that see why it is so hard to stop these “Pit Bull” isn’t even an actual dog dogfights. breed. There are 3 breeds that are It is estimated that there are 100,000 people participating in “street dog fights.” These are fights that are not well organized and usually happen in basements or on called Pit Bulls; the staffshire Terrier, the American Pit Bull Terrier, and American Bully. The greater part of the public couldn’t even pick a “pit bull” out at a lineup of similar looking dogs. This bodes loving, and loyal family pets. very badly for these poor dogs. Because they are used in fighting and can be trained to be very aggressive dogs, they have a horrible reputation as mean, blood thirsty dogs. So any time someone gets bit or attacked by a mid-sized short haired dog, it is automatically a Figure 2 pit bull. Dr. Frank McMillian, the I have been asked many times when director of well-being studies at walking a pit bull “that dog is Best Friends Animal Society says gorgeous what kind is it?” Funny “Of all dogs pit bulls possess the how it is hard to recognize a pit bull single greatest ability to bond with when it is a sweet well-behaved dog. people” (sportsillastrated.cnn.com). Because of this horrible reputation a The public needs to be educated lot of cities are passing breed about these dogs and the fact that it specific laws that ban all of the pit is the training that makes them bull breeds. These are knee jerk aggressive and dangerous, not the reactions by people that are totally breed. They need to be shown that uneducated about the breeds the Pit bull breeds make great considered pit bulls. Pit Bulls make most worried about so dogfighting great pets and often score better on gets caught in the out-of-sight, out the American Temperament Test of mind position. The only time any than dogs like Golden Retrievers and real investigation of dog fights is Collies (fortheloveofpits.org). These done, is when a witness brings forth are wonderful dogs that are trying to good information on a big climb out from under years of organization. They don’t really go torturous treatment as fighting dogs looking for dogfighting rings. Dog and an uneducated public won’t let fighter’s in general, and especially them. professional fighters, are such a tight What is being done to stop the sport that gives these dogs this bad name? Unfortunately, not much. The only time that this problem gets any media attention is when high profile people like football player, Michael Vick get caught up in an investigation. lipped group, that rarely is someone willing to offer up the kind of information will merit an investigation. Usually it is an onlooker at a street fight that will call and report the dog fighting and all that results is the police show up and take a report and maybe remove a couple of dogs if injuries are Police, being public servants concentrate on what the public is visible, and that’s the end of the investigation. If we are going to stop this horrible sport the public needs to be made more aware of the fact that it is going on and in their own communities. Bringing this atrocity out of the shadows and into the lime light will create greater public outcry which will in turn put more pressure on law makers to do something about it. This is man’s best friend forced to compete in the most inhumane “sport” and it goes unnoticed every day and it must be stopped. Works Cited cnn.com. articles.cnn.com/200707018/us/dog.fighting_1_illegal-bloodsport-underground-dogfightingmagazines-animal-shelters?_s=PM:US. n.d. Figure1. Synthasite.com. Figure2. pitbullproject.ca. fortheloveofpits.org. www.fortheloveofpits.org/Education/Li brary/Society/ATTS.htm. n.d. humanesociety.org. "humanesociety.org/search.jsp?query= dog+fighting+numbers." n.d. npr.org. www.npr.org/templates/story.php?stor yId=12108421. n.d. sportsillastrated.cnn.com. sportsillastrated.cnn.com/2008/magazi ne/12/22/vick.dogs/1.html. n.d.