California Standards for the Teaching Profession Standard 2 Creating and Maintaining Effective Environments for Student Learning Teachers promote social development and responsibility within a caring community where each student is treated fairly and respectfully. They create physical or virtual learning environments that promote student learning, reflect diversity, and encourage constructive and productive interactions among students. They establish and maintain learning environments that are physically, intellectually, and emotionally safe. Teachers create a rigorous learning environment with high expectations and appropriate support for all students. Teachers develop, communicate, and maintain high standards for individual and group behavior. They employ classroom routines, procedures, norms, and supports for positive behavior to ensure a climate in which all students can learn. They use instructional time to optimize learning. Key Element 2.1 Promoting social development and responsibility within a caring community where each student is treated fairly and respectfully What does this look like at Gunn and in your classroom? These prompts/questions may help. Simply pick one and answer it! “How do I...” or “Why do I...” model and promote fairness, equity, and respect in a classroom atmosphere that values all individuals and cultures? help all students accept and respect diversity in terms of cultural, religious, linguistic, and economic backgrounds; learning differences and ability; gender and gender identity; family structure and sexual orientation; and other aspects of humankind? engage students in shared problem-solving and conflict resolution? • provide learning opportunities that encourage student-to-student communication with empathy and understanding? develop students’ leadership skills and provide opportunities to apply them? create a classroom culture where students feel a sense of responsibility to and for one another? help students to appreciate their own identities and to view themselves as valued contributors to society? develop activities that support positive interactions among students and that help students get to know each other? EOI Skill Formulating Objective Relationship to Teaching Standard Teacher formulates an objective that will make knowledge accessible to all students recognizing individual differences within a diverse group What to look for Does teacher create objective that makes knowledge accessible to all students within a diverse group? Does the teacher have an objective formulated so that it is differentiated enough so that objective can be achieved in different ways? Teaching to the Objective Teacher uses a variety of ways of presenting (IQAR). Does the teacher present IQAR to accommodate a variety of learning styles? Active Participation, Set, Closure Teacher varies active participation (by keeping content the same but varying level of cognition, form of active participation, conditions of activity, level of performance) in order to accommodate individual differences Has teacher planned lesson to take into account individual difference in learning style and ability? Example Make sure objective also meets standards Teach to different learning styles Know students’ needs without pointing out differences Take into account a variety of academic and personal backgrounds Incorporate cultural/language diversity into the curriculum Take into account 504 accommodations Teacher demonstrates they can differentiate when a student asks a question and the teacher can answer it in a variety of ways Teachers teach to different learning styles as much as possible (visual/auditory) Able to answer a wide array of questions Organization of material (matrices, etc.) Scaffolding in terms of organizational skills Transitions (into, through, and beyond) Structured notes Assignment sheets Posting or copying notes Variety of presentation skills (lectures, video discussion, overheads, notes on board) Extension activities built into an assignment provides for differentiation Allow student to master objective over time Projects: students make children’s books, artistic posters, go dovolunteer, interview someone in Monitor and Adjust Teacher monitors learning and adjusts teaching (by keeping content the same but varying level of cognition, form of active participation, conditions of activity, level of performance) to different levels of learning and achievement. (Monitoring is not about differentiating, but rather diagnosing learning problems and reteaching. Formulating the objective is more relevant here.) Does teacher check for understanding, re-teach as necessary using approaches that make the objective and content clear to a diverse student population? Peer Evaluation (French, Social Studies, Physics) Collaborate with a different partner each week (French, Social Studies) Random draw partners (Social Studies) Alternate responsibilities Group builder activities, review games (Math) Encourage to help each other, mixed grades, “we’re in it together is encouraged, older helps younger” (Spec Ed) Groups write goals together (Math) Conflict resolution mini-unit, teach about different cultures (Social Studies) Re-writing American myths from Native Americans’ perspective Pizza party provided when class meets certain behavioral benchmarks “Discretionary minutes” of free time when entire group does well on task, completes assignments on time field, make a game Group projects Labs Powerpoint Advanced warning for participation Give questions ahead of time to allow processing Do we as teacher provide several ways to achieve a certain objective? (Math) allow students to do test/quiz corrections orally to show they know the material – very time-consuming Teacher allows different ways t o complete a project Have a student who understands concept teach it Ask students to voice what questions they still have and build next unit or activities Give options for completing projects or assessments Posting solutions, not just answers, student can check own work One-on-one appointments for extra help Whole class gets A if each person does well Students include their own opinion in essays Career and interest surveys (FOS) Semester class on career exploration/job training (DHH) Creative writing – daily free-writing about own life/writer’s voice Philosophy – study how to disagree respectfully, politely Creative writing – how to give constructive criticism, team-building games, rotate leadership in small groups Kudos for random acts of kindness Counting multi-culturally (in Korean, Russian, Spanish) Touching upon history of the sport at hand (PE) Cultural questions in new cooperative groups each unit (Science) California Standards for the Teaching Profession Standard 2 Creating and Maintaining Effective Environments for Student Learning Teachers promote social development and responsibility within a caring community where each student is treated fairly and respectfully. They create physical or virtual learning environments that promote student learning, reflect diversity, and encourage constructive and productive interactions among students. They establish and maintain learning environments that are physically, intellectually, and emotionally safe. Teachers create a rigorous learning environment with high expectations and appropriate support for all students. Teachers develop, communicate, and maintain high standards for individual and group behavior. They employ classroom routines, procedures, norms, and supports for positive behavior to ensure a climate in which all students can learn. They use instructional time to optimize learning. Key Element 2.2 Creating physical or virtual learning environments that promote student learning, reflect diversity, and encourage constructive and productive interactions among students What does this look like at Gunn and in your classroom? These prompts/questions may help. Simply pick one and answer it! “How do I...” or “Why do I...” arrange and adapt classroom seating to accommodate individual and group learning needs? establish a stimulating, curriculum-rich learning environment that supports content learning and academic vocabulary development? ensure that students develop an appreciation of diversity? provide students access to resources, technologies, and comfortable workspaces? create an environment that promotes optimal learning for each student? construct an equitable learning environment for all students? EOI Skill Formulating Objective Relationship to Teaching Standard Teacher formulates an objective that will make motivate and engage students’ minds and hearts in activites and challenging tasks which will allow them to experience success. What to look for Does teacher create objectives at the appropriate level of difficulty/challenge? Active Participation With principles of learning in mind, teacher develops a variety of meaningful activities, which motivate participation of all students. Does teacher use active participation to: Affect level of concern Create interest Teaching to the objective, Monitor and Adjust Teacher responses provide students with knowledge of results. Do teacher responses provide knowledge of results? Example/Talking Points Objective must be challenging enough for everyone (student participation is a good indicator). Clear standards for the curriculum help guide objectives congruent to the state standards. Teacher must know students’ individual ability levels in order to create good objectives. Make relevant. Paint big picture, build on past. Have students think first and then answer Teacher has one-on-one moments with students to build relationship Create opportunities for success Make everyone feel valued – equal time Class discussion within comfort/range of each student Group quiz, songs/chants, dance Mentoring – students mentor other students Students write test questions Review games with prizes Grouping in different ways: even skills, random in fun ways, personality strengths Pairing ½ artistic, ½ writing, students have clear roles and responsibilities Students write own review questions Use real world stories to spark interest in students. Maintain students accountable for in-class work/product Stop and reintroduce Running mile – giving state benchmarks – give feedback every lap, motivation feedback, match students with someone at same ability level. Teacher apologies when appropriate/acknowledges mistake Create warm atmosphere: knowing about students’ lives Teach systems and expectations early Teacher, be committed to your group, don’t give up on them Spend a few minutes – how was your weekend? Door greeting/exiting Learn names right away Change seating charts (name game, get to know each other) Provide structure for success – seating chart if necessary Always look for best in students – let go of stereotypes – what is your mental concept of each student? Give students opportunity to be a teacher Include pieces of literature to provide alternate perspective (English) Community building games related to curriculum (FOS) Computers in classroom – access for students who don’t have at home (FOS) Ipads, document camera and laser pointer (help deaf students keep up with oral reading (DHH) Practice cumulative vocabulary every day (English) Enriching activities on website for increased challenge (English) Editing papers with document cameras (English) On-line programs for vocab. Cards and review Manage groups to maximize work (“group worthy tasks” so they need a group) (Math) Groups that utilize different talents/strengths (Art) Constant refiguring of groups to experience strengths of others (Theatre) Seating placement for students in group learning (Math) Learning pods (high-end, middle, lower, 504/IEP) (Social Studies) Ice breakers when changing seats (Math) No putdowns (Math) Units about different cultures and populations (Social Studies) Welcome sign in classroom, talk to students in a positive manner (Social Studies) Greet students by name (Math) Drawing names for participation from popsicle sticks (Languages) Pick favorite holiday for project rather than be assigned (Languages) California Standards for the Teaching Profession Standard 2 Creating and Maintaining Effective Environments for Student Learning Teachers promote social development and responsibility within a caring community where each student is treated fairly and respectfully. They create physical or virtual learning environments that promote student learning, reflect diversity, and encourage constructive and productive interactions among students. They establish and maintain learning environments that are physically, intellectually, and emotionally safe. Teachers create a rigorous learning environment with high expectations and appropriate support for all students. Teachers develop, communicate, and maintain high standards for individual and group behavior. They employ classroom routines, procedures, norms, and supports for positive behavior to ensure a climate in which all students can learn. They use instructional time to optimize learning. Key Element 2.3 Establishing and maintaining learning environments that are physically, intellectually, and emotionally safe What does this look like at Gunn and in your classroom? These prompts/questions may help. Simply pick one and answer it! “How do I...” or “Why do I...” arrange the learning environment to facilitate positive and productive classroom interactions? encourage, support, and recognize the achievements and contributions of all students? encourage students to take risks and to express thoughtful and respectful opinions related to the topic or subject of discussion? foster the development of each student's self-esteem? create a safe, accessible learning environment for all students? EOI Skill Formulating Objective Active Participation, Set, Closure Relationship to Teaching Standard (state as what teacher does) Teacher formulates objectives related to learning classroom expectations and routines What to look for (simplify, and state as a question: does the teacher . . .?) Does teacher have objectives related to teaching routines and selfmanagement? Teacher uses these principles of learning to effectively teach classroom expectations and routines Does teacher use active participation, set, and closure when teaching routines and self-management? Example/Talking Points Teaching to the objective Monitor and Adjust Teacher gives information, asks questions, implements activities, and responds to student effort in a way that helps students learn routines and expectations Teacher checks to see if students have understood the expectations and routines and reteaches if necessary Rotating partners to create feeling of connection to everyone (motivation) (English) Rewrite existing patronizing myths about Native Americans and Mexican Americans, e.g., Davy Crockett, from MA and NA perspectives (Anticipatory Set) (English) Create social norms with vocabulary usage examples (English) Clear behavior contract (FOS) Semi-circle arrangement of desks so all students can see one another (all) Integrating “Integrity” into content, again so students absorb norms (all) Using document camera so deaf students can see all written materials (all) Being honest with feedback & criticism. Separate person from behavior Are teacher actions (IQAR) congruent to the objectives related to teaching routines and self-management? Does teacher check for understanding when teaching routines and management objectives? Does teacher reteach routines if necessary? Printed syllabus Classroom procedures Discussion of classroom rules Statement of objective or agenda Using stories to reinforce need for routines Consistent with your routines, start and end Clear routines for recording tardies, making up homework, turning in homework, etc. Posting agenda for the day or the week Adapt routines to the audience (Theatre) Zero tolerance of kids making fun of other kids (all) Let them establish their own communities within the classroom (Art) Find out and focus on strengths and integrate them into the day (Social Studies) Check in with kids and celebrate achievements; individual talks (Social Studies) Individual conversations, check-ins, one-to-one connections (Social Studies) Thoughtful group arrangements that foster productivity (Math) “Difficult” problems get a lot of input/thoughts on board and we work it out encouraging students not to look at a question as “wrong” Does the teacher have effective expectations and routines? Evidence: in and out box for student work by period, pass back homework system – question of the day while teacher passes out work, clearly established routines for coming into class and leaving, are routines adaptive to audience? Photo seating chart, taking roll while students are working, posting agenda for the day or week. (May need to teach these procedures, especially for Special Ed. students) California Standards for the Teaching Profession Standard 2 Creating and Maintaining Effective Environments for Student Learning Teachers promote social development and responsibility within a caring community where each student is treated fairly and respectfully. They create physical or virtual learning environments that promote student learning, reflect diversity, and encourage constructive and productive interactions among students. They establish and maintain learning environments that are physically, intellectually, and emotionally safe. Teachers create a rigorous learning environment with high expectations and appropriate support for all students. Teachers develop, communicate, and maintain high standards for individual and group behavior. They employ classroom routines, procedures, norms, and supports for positive behavior to ensure a climate in which all students can learn. They use instructional time to optimize learning. Key Element 2.4 Creating a rigorous learning environment with high expectations and appropriate support for all students What does this look like at Gunn and in your classroom? These prompts/questions may help. Simply pick one and answer it! “How do I...” or “How might I...” establish a productive, achievement-oriented climate in my classroom? set high expectations for all of my students? motivate all students to initiate their own learning and strive for challenging learning goals? provide all students opportunities to examine and evaluate their own work and to learn from the work of their peers? ensure access to challenging and diverse academic content for all students? EOI Skill Formulating Objective Relationship to Teaching Standard Teacher formulates an objective that will make motivate and engage students’ minds and hearts in activites and challenging tasks which will allow them to experience success. What to look for Does teacher create objectives at the appropriate level of difficulty/challenge? Active Participation With principles of learning in mind, teacher develops a variety of meaningful activities, which motivate participation of all students. Does teacher use active participation to: Affect level of concern Create interest Teaching to the objective, Monitor and Adjust Teacher responses provide students with knowledge of results. Do teacher responses provide knowledge of results? Example/Talking Points Objective must be challenging enough for everyone (student participation is a good indicator). Clear standards for the curriculum help guide objectives congruent to the state standards. Teacher must know students’ individual ability levels in order to create good objectives. Make relevant. Paint big picture, build on past. Have students think first and then answer Teacher has one-on-one moments with students to build relationship Create opportunities for success Make everyone feel valued – equal time Class discussion within comfort/range of each student Group quiz, songs/chants, dance Mentoring – students mentor other students Students write test questions Review games with prizes Grouping in different ways: even skills, random in fun ways, personality strengths Pairing ½ artistic, ½ writing, students have clear roles and responsibilities Students write own review questions Use real world stories to spark interest in students. Maintain students accountable for in-class work/product Stop and reintroduce Running mile – giving state benchmarks – give feedback every lap, motivation feedback, match students with someone at same ability level. Teacher apologies when appropriate/acknowledges mistake Create warm atmosphere: knowing about students’ lives Teach systems and expectations early Teacher, be committed to your group, don’t give up on them Spend a few minutes – how was your weekend? Door greeting/exiting Lear names right away Change seating charts (name game, get to know each other) Provide structure for success – seating chart if necessary Always look for best in students – let go of stereotypes – what is your mental concept of each student? Give students opportunity to be a teacher Create posters and teach the topic to the class (Social Studies) “Stations” activities – students rotate in groups throughout the period to answer questions at stations (Math) Including outside supplemental material (Social Studie) Six vocabulary levels for 10 students (English) Creative Writing: regular contact with Special ed. teachers (English) Provide opportunity to rewrite essays; required re-write if low skills (English) Set goal every week (FOS) Self-evaluation; grade themselves on behavior for writing (rubric provided) (FOS) Provide for coverage of all English literature by using films (captioned) if not able to read (English) Introduce students to new writing to provide new perspective on themes emphasized in class (English) For rough drafts, go over each rubric point to make sure students can identify these in their own writing (English) Strict rubric on class participation using 7 criteria (5 determined in their “cooperative groups”) (English) Personal assessment goals (English) Peer evaluation on projects with honest discussion with follow-up from teacher (Math) Expectations already exist in AP classes (Math) Review “recruitment” into AP/Honors classes (Guidance) Backward Planning: set process/steps to achieve goals (Guidance) Academic Gift Certificate gives students one-day extension (Guidance) California Standards for the Teaching Profession Standard 2 Creating and Maintaining Effective Environments for Student Learning Teachers promote social development and responsibility within a caring community where each student is treated fairly and respectfully. They create physical or virtual learning environments that promote student learning, reflect diversity, and encourage constructive and productive interactions among students. They establish and maintain learning environments that are physically, intellectually, and emotionally safe. Teachers create a rigorous learning environment with high expectations and appropriate support for all students. Teachers develop, communicate, and maintain high standards for individual and group behavior. They employ classroom routines, procedures, norms, and supports for positive behavior to ensure a climate in which all students can learn. They use instructional time to optimize learning. Key Element 2.5 Developing, communicating, and maintaining high standards for individual and group behavior What does this look like at Gunn and in your classroom? These prompts/questions may help. Simply pick one and answer it! “How do I...” or “Why do I...” facilitate student participation in classroom decision-making? foster and support appropriate student behavior? collaborate with students, families, and communities to establish, maintain, and communicate standards for student behavior? understand the underlying causes of student behavior, including developmental and individual needs, and utilize that knowledge in support of positive classroom conduct? work proactively to prevent and respond quickly to minimize behavioral issues? understand and respond to inappropriate behaviors in an efficient, fair, and equitable way? help all students learn to take responsibility for their own behavior and actions? EOI Skill Formulating the Objective Teaching to the Objective Active Participation Relationship to Teaching Standard Teacher uses monitoring to formulate new/progressive objectives for instruction. Teacher uses questions, responses and activities to assess student progress. What to look for Does teacher continually monitor student progress and use these assessments to adjust objective? Does teacher use a variety of IQAR that are congruent to the objective consistently to check student progress? Teacher provides covert and overt activities for students to evaluate their own learning. Does teacher use covert and overt activities to provide students the opportunity to evaluate themselves or peers? Teacher provides covert and overt opportunities to receive peer feedback. Monitor and Adjust Teacher gives congruent, immediate, specific feedback. Does teacher continually monitor student progress and use the assessments to adjust instruction? Does teacher provide feedback to students and report feedback to parents as needed? Does teacher make adjustments during a lesson and in short- and long-term planning? Example Write in journal Log Monitor sheets Vocal polling to see if students understand concept Adjust level of questions/scaffolding (factual recall, evaluative, analysis) Warm-up exercises done together (guided instruction) Teacher rephrasing Vocab, act out word Ask questions of each person/group Small group discussion Pair-share (everyone talking) Wait time Daily oral language Review questions on the board Visualize Listen and correct Validate thinking but redirect factual information Send student back into the text (English) How many agree? Disagree? Return to original do they agree still – disagree Post-It, ask question, student writes first step, second step, and pass on Literary evidence of agree/disagree Formal assessment tools, review after conferences Reinforce “old” material throughout the school year Provide students a chance to teach each other Adjust sequence, speed, focus of lesson Quizzes, discussion, check HW, exit quiz Weekly performance evaluation (peer and teacher) Direct, immediate feedback Give them a task, keep them accountable with their goals (Art) Talk one-on-one (Art) Make sure they’re motivated (Art) Be specific in feedback: address skills, give vocabulary (Theatre) Seating chart – being strategic about where kids are (Math) Stamp sheet – clear expectations with daily feedback (Math) Have a conversation with students to generate “group norms” that students agree to and classroom expectations and appropriate behaviors (Math) Provide time to address the inappropriate behaviors immediately (though a respectful conversation) (PE) Department slide show about policies and procedures (PE) Department grading system available online (PE) Quiz on policies and procedures during first week (Chemistry) Suggestion box students and use to comment about classroom environment (teacher then makes changes to accommodate) (Social Studies) Develop individual responsibility with students (Physics) Collect classroom and homework at end of unit (Physics) Notebook collection at end of unit (World History and AP Hist) (Social Studies) Student responsibility, keeping up with direction of course (Social Studies) Few basic rules – but expectations are clear (French) Establish sense of personal responsibility (all) California Standards for the Teaching Profession Standard 2 Creating and Maintaining Effective Environments for Student Learning Teachers promote social development and responsibility within a caring community where each student is treated fairly and respectfully. They create physical or virtual learning environments that promote student learning, reflect diversity, and encourage constructive and productive interactions among students. They establish and maintain learning environments that are physically, intellectually, and emotionally safe. Teachers create a rigorous learning environment with high expectations and appropriate support for all students. Teachers develop, communicate, and maintain high standards for individual and group behavior. They employ classroom routines, procedures, norms, and supports for positive behavior to ensure a climate in which all students can learn. They use instructional time to optimize learning. Key Element 2.6 Employing classroom routines, procedures, norms, and supports for positive behavior to ensure a climate in which all students can learn What does this look like at Gunn and in your classroom? These prompts/questions may help. Simply pick one and answer it! “How do I...” or “Why do I...” involve all students in the development of classroom procedures and routines? = help students transition smoothly and efficiently from one instructional activity to the next? • apply knowledge of students’ physical, social, cognitive, and emotional development to ensure that adequate time and support are provided for students to complete learning activities? develop daily schedules, timelines, classroom routines, and norms that maximize learning? connect district, site, and classroom procedures to promote a climate of fairness and respect for all students? adapt routines, procedures, and norms to ensure the success of students with special needs? EOI Skill Formulating Objective Active Participation, Set, Closure Relationship to Teaching Standard (state as what teacher does) Teacher formulates objectives related to learning classroom expectations and routines What to look for (simplify, and state as a question: does the teacher . . .?) Does teacher have objectives related to teaching routines and selfmanagement? Teacher uses these principles of learning to effectively teach classroom expectations and routines Does teacher use active participation, set, and closure when teaching routines and self-management? Example/Talking Points Teaching to the objective Monitor and Adjust Teacher gives information, asks questions, implements activities, and responds to student effort in a way that helps students learn routines and expectations Teacher checks to see if students have understood the expectations and routines and reteaches if necessary Get to the “core” of what you want to teach/assess – teach to the objective (PE) Mini-closure activities to help transition between classroom activities. Provide an agenda at start of class (Math) Class historian is selected (using alphabetical order) who recaps activities from day before (Social Studies) Cooperative grouping – active participation (Chemistry) Asking questions encouraged, no put-downs (Physics) “Bell Ringer” – warm-up, focusing attention (French) Are teacher actions (IQAR) congruent to the objectives related to teaching routines and self-management? Does teacher check for understanding when teaching routines and management objectives? Does teacher reteach routines if necessary? Printed syllabus Classroom procedures Discussion of classroom rules Statement of objective or agenda Using stories to reinforce need for routines Consistent with your routines, start and end Clear routines for recording tardies, making up homework, turning in homework, etc. Posting agenda for the day or the week Adapt routines to the audience “Question of the Day” – Geography, Trivia, Current Events. Focus students on subject matter (Social Studies) Explain what’s due and when (Social Studies) Have agendas and weekly/daily plans (all) Create collective security among teacher and students (all) Explain what’s coming, when it’s due, etc. (all) Awareness of differing expectations by different teachers (adaptability) (all) Does the teacher have effective expectations and routines? Evidence: in and out box for student work by period, pass back homework system – question of the day while teacher passes out work, clearly established routines for coming into class and leaving, are routines adaptive to audience? Photo seating chart, taking roll while students are working, posting agenda for the day or week. (May need to teach these procedures, especially for Special Ed. students) California Standards for the Teaching Profession Standard 2 Creating and Maintaining Effective Environments for Student Learning Teachers promote social development and responsibility within a caring community where each student is treated fairly and respectfully. They create physical or virtual learning environments that promote student learning, reflect diversity, and encourage constructive and productive interactions among students. They establish and maintain learning environments that are physically, intellectually, and emotionally safe. Teachers create a rigorous learning environment with high expectations and appropriate support for all students. Teachers develop, communicate, and maintain high standards for individual and group behavior. They employ classroom routines, procedures, norms, and supports for positive behavior to ensure a climate in which all students can learn. They use instructional time to optimize learning. Key Element 2.7 Using instructional time to optimize learning What does this look like at Gunn and in your classroom? These prompts/questions may help. Simply pick one and answer it! “How do I...” or “Why do I...” organize instruction to optimize learning time? pace instruction to accomplish learning goals? re-direct students’ off-task behavior to make the most of instructional time? adjust instructional time so that all students remain engaged and challenged? structure time for both independent and collaborative learning opportunities? balance instructional, preparation, administrative, and managerial time? EOI Skill Formulating Objective Active Participation, Set, Closure Relationship to Teaching Standard (state as what teacher does) Teacher formulates objectives related to learning classroom expectations and routines What to look for (simplify, and state as a question: does the teacher . . .?) Does teacher have objectives related to teaching routines and selfmanagement? Teacher uses these principles of learning to effectively teach classroom expectations and routines Does teacher use active participation, set, and closure when teaching routines and self-management? Example/Talking Points Teaching to the objective Monitor and Adjust Teacher gives information, asks questions, implements activities, and responds to student effort in a way that helps students learn routines and expectations Teacher checks to see if students have understood the expectations and routines and reteaches if necessary Individual journals for personal reflection, small group work, discuss prompts (Social Studies) Monitoring behavior (Math) Student-teacher proximity (Math) MBWA – managing by walking around (Math) Predictable structure to the class time (Math) Differentiate in tasks to help all students be engaged (Math) Are teacher actions (IQAR) congruent to the objectives related to teaching routines and self-management? Does teacher check for understanding when teaching routines and management objectives? Does teacher reteach routines if necessary? Printed syllabus Classroom procedures Discussion of classroom rules Statement of objective or agenda Using stories to reinforce need for routines Consistent with your routines, start and end Clear routines for recording tardies, making up homework, turning in homework, etc. Posting agenda for the day or the week Adapt routines to the audience Sensing when things are going well and stretch out the time to allow students to explore (Art/Theatre) Unit calendar entailing detailed information for a 3-week unit (subtopics, due dates, etc.) (Chem & PE) Pyramic Foundation (assessment, foundation, practical performance, etc.) (Chem & PE) Re-direct by giving leadership roles, use as “example” (Chem & PE) Does the teacher have effective expectations and routines? Evidence: in and out box for student work by period, pass back homework system – question of the day while teacher passes out workclearly established routines for coming into class and leaving, are routines adaptive to audience? Photo seating chart, taking roll while students are working, posting agenda for the day or week. (May need to teach these procedures, especially for Special Ed. students)