Pro-Peace: An Organization of Pro-Life and Pro-Choice Collaborators CEO and President: Sally Anderson Mission Statement Pro-Peace is an NGO based in the United States that aims at finding compromises between pro-life and pro-choice organizations, politicians and individuals through campaigns, initiatives and trainings in hopes to create a more cordial and peaceful society in regards to the intractable abortion conflict. I. Introduction The abortion debate is a deeply rooted and controversial issue that has existed around the globe for decades. Because of entrenched cultural and religious beliefs, the pro-life versus pro-choice disagreement has evolved into an innate intractable conflict, for which no simple solution has been able to be met. In my conflict map I researched and examined how this intractable conflict came to be, and how the various key actors and entrenched belief systems perpetuated the conflict at large. Now with a better understanding of the inner workings of United States abortion debate, I was able to investigate ways of negotiation and conflict solutions. Despite the two sides extreme differences barriers of hatred can be broken down and a mutual understanding of each other can be reached. This concept paper evaluates three possible projects as a part of an organization I have created; reframing the conflict, grasping control of both side’s emotions towards the issue and finally changing the relationship between the adversaries through acknowledgment, mourning and forgiveness. II. The Reframe Campaign “Reframing the Abortion Conflict One Partisan at a Time” This campaign will be a grassroots effort to reduce the partisan attitudes of politicians and the electorate at large. The campaign will aim to target individuals at the grassroots level to contact their representatives and ask them to stop framing abortion as part of their political platform. The debate around abortion has become extremely political, and as a result Democrats and Republicans alike have adopted the topic as a main subject on their political platforms. Abortion has become a major issue of partisan framing on the political agenda for many politicians and it not only has a strong effect on policy but in turn strongly effects individuals preferences fueling the conflict debate at large. Someone who is partisan is a committed member of a political party or a person who strongly supports his or her party’s policies and is reluctant to compromise with their political opponents. Most pro-life and prochoice individuals have specific partisan preferences (democrat or republican) based on their views of abortion. If someone is democrat they are more likely to be pro-choice and vice versa with republicans. Coincidentally abortion views are almost as stable as party ID views. Most Americans have an opinion on abortion. In the 2000 National Elections studies, 98% of respondents voiced an opinion on abortion. Therefore, elites gain support from the electorate by stating their partisan position on abortion. By reframing this conversation, and taking abortion out of the political debate all together, there would be an immediate cognitive change in many people’s brains. If abortion was not so politicized on a national scale, we would see it become less of a controversial debate. For example; the ‘War on Women’ phrase coined by the Democrats because of the Republican’s constant interrogation of women’s bodies would be no more. Through community outreach and grassroots motivation the “Reframe Campaign” will reframe the abortion debate to focus more on people rather than politics, there would be less media attention on abortion in politics and therefore fewer emotions projected on to constituents to fuel the conflict. By changing the structure of the debate rather than the people involved, it will start to break down the debate on a macro level. So join the movement, one partisan at a time! III. Emotion Control Moderators Targeters and Trainers Abortion is a very entrenched emotional topic for all members involved, both the directly and indirectly effected. The escalation of an already emotional issue creates an increasingly highly stigmatized political conflict. Emotion Control Moderators will be sent to organizations who are instilling hatred and perpetuating conflict and train and inspire individuals to act in a more rational manner. This branch of the Pro-Peace organization will include two main branches, one group of people who would be in charge of research and targeting organizations and elite individuals who seem to be fueling hatred and emotion in the topic of abortion. These groups or individuals will most likely be organizations or elite politicians, who have a strong influence over a large amount of people. By targeting them first it enables the second branch of people, I have deemed as “Emotion Control Moderators” to physically go approach these people and/or organizations and not only train but motivate and inspire them to control their emotions about the issue and rationalize about the issue. This will help mitigate emotions, in hopes to lessen the misguided and misinterpreted information that the heated individual was going to share with his or her followers. In much case if there are emotions involved, facts become skewed and misinformation becomes rampant. Women who have abortions or support women to make the decision to have or not to have an abortion are looked down upon by the pro-life community, which creates a strong emotional tug of war. Religion is also a very emotional entity, which justifies pro lifers belief about the issue as a whole. By intervening and training the heads of certain pro-life organizations, the emotions of these groups will lessen and in turn individuals may even become more understanding and respectful of their adversaries. In contrast pro-choice advocates believe it is the women’s choice what she does with her body. When pro-lifers tell a woman what they should do with their bodies it creates a very tense and highly emotional atmosphere. If emotion control moderators first target and then intervene before pro-lifers begin telling pro-choicers their emotional opinions, the hatred between the groups may begin to lessen. Through disinformation, emotions become tenser. Understanding contradictions and misunderstandings through the training of emotion control moderators will in fact provide clear bipartisan information, and lessen the emotional cloudy facts that we mostly see in the media and in society today. IV. The AMF Initiative Acknowledgement, Mourning and Forgiveness The abortion debate has been flagged as a complex issue based on religion, and questions the fundamental query of when life truly begins. This is why we see a cultivation of culture and religion mixed in with strong moral beliefs around the topic. As a result, a very deeply rooted intractable conflict is born. Through the AMF initiative (Acknowledgement, Mourning and Forgiveness) the Pro-Peace organization hopes to instill a sustainable framework to mitigate the tense emotions and violence that occur because of this conflict. Of course, the reframe campaign’s grassroots efforts combined with the emotional control moderators help to target and intervene in conflicts around abortion will aid significantly in the AMF initiative. This initiative’s goal is to enter the conflict once it has already began to be broken down by the previous other prongs of the Pro-Peace Organization. Our hopes are it will solely be a transitional actor in the conflict resolution process, and help to create a sustainable atmosphere between pro-life and pro-choice adversaries. The initiative aims at providing three critical lessons to individuals and organizations that are affected by this conflict debate. First the lesson of acknowledgement, in which both groups need to acknowledge the other side’s views and beliefs. Even if they do not agree with them, nor will ever come to an agreement, acceptance and acknowledgement of the other is crucial in moving forward in a peaceful manner. The other part of acknowledgement can be exemplified by acknowledgment that has already taken place in the US, are groups who have a focus on bipartisanship organizations such as Republicans for Choice. Acknowledging groups such as these, and putting more emphasis and recognition on them will deny incentives for political leaders to use to fuel the abortion conflict. The second lesson will be concrete mourning of the violence and hatred that has occurred on both conflict sides. This may be physical loss of death, or hatred in words, both are equally as hurtful and fuel conflict. By mourning what has been done and said, both groups will be able to reconcile and move on. Finally, the most critical part of the AMF Initiative is forgiveness. Forgiving each other and moving on in a peaceful way is absolutely crucial for a future with less hatred, violence, misunderstandings and fueled conflict. Forgiveness is the only way for two groups to come to an equal understanding of one another, and in turn come out of the conflict with a hopeful peaceful future. V. Conclusion All three branches of my organization will aid and motivate each other to mitigate the abortion conflict in the United States. I am asking for funding from existing peace and conflict resolution organizations that deal with domestic conflicts in the US. By giving “Pro-Peace: An Organization of Pro-Choice and Pro-Life Collaborators,” grant money, through it’s three intervention projects it will not only lessen violence in the US around this conflict but create a sustained peaceful environment in both pro-choice and pro-life advocates lives, communities and in turn society as a whole.