A Lenten journey through Mark’s Gospel West Hamilton Anglican Parish 2014 THE ROAR OF THE LION [Document subtitle] Wed 5 March The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. 1.1 The four gospels are described by scholars in a variety of ways, but most commonly as biographies – of Jesus of Nazareth. A biography is an account of somebody’s life. You read a biography to find out more about that person. The four gospels are more than mere biographies, however. They were written for a specific purpose – to announce something wonderful and important! The word gospel means, literally, ‘good news’. Certainly, we get to know more about Jesus by reading the gospels. In fact they are our primary source of information about him. But the gospel writers don’t write simply to inform but to transform. They want us to meet Jesus in a lifechanging way, so that after reading their gospel we will never be the same again. John expresses this most clearly when he writes, near the end of his gospel: Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book; but these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name. (John 20.30-31) So the good news is not simply that Jesus lived, but that his life has significance for everyone. Believe in him, and your whole life will change. More than that, you will begin a new life in him! To ponder How has knowing Jesus changed your life? In what ways has it been ‘good news’? Count your blessings one by one… Prayer Heavenly Father, I thank you for what you have already done in my life. As I read through Mark’s account of the good news of your dear Son Jesus Christ this Lent, open my eyes anew to its life-giving power, and my ears afresh to your speaking life-giving words to me. This I ask in Jesus’ name. Amen. Thurs 6 March As it is written in Isaiah the prophet… 1.2a Have you ever noticed that each of the four gospels begins differently? John, the last gospel to be written, begins farthest back, with Jesus existence before creation, with all things being made through him. Matthew begins by tracing Jesus’ origins back to Abraham. Luke also traces Jesus’ origins, back to the first human - Adam, but that is not how he begins. Rather, he begins with the conception of John the Baptist, Jesus’ cousin, followed by the announcement to Mary that she would bear Jesus. Mark, however, ignores Jesus’ origins and birth altogether. He goes straight to Jesus’ baptism and the beginning of his adult ministry. Or almost. His gospel actually begins with a quotation from the prophet Isaiah, written centuries earlier. A messenger from God would come first and prepare the way for God’s anointed one (the Messiah). In citing Isaiah, Mark is joining with the other three gospel writers in reminding us that Jesus’ ministry on this earth wasn’t a new idea - a hastily prepared last minute rescue plan that God suddenly thought of when he looked down and saw what a mess the world was in. No, God had always had it in mind to redeem the world through his own Son. Secondly, it is proof that it was God who sent John, the one who would prepare the way for Jesus. John didn’t simply appoint himself and say “Here I am, listen to me.” Rather, he was a man sent by God to speak God’s message, and to point to Jesus. He came with authority, and anyone who had read or heard the prophet Isaiah, i.e. all the Jewish people, should have heeded his voice. To ponder How does your life point others to Jesus? Prayer Lord God, I thank you that you sent John the Baptist to prepare the way for Jesus. Prepare my heart, I pray, to journey with Jesus through this Lenten period, that I may heed his word and stay with him through all temptation. I ask it in his name. Amen. Fri 7 March Behold, I send my messenger before your face, who will prepare your way, the voice of one crying in the wilderness: Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight. 1.2b-3 Major events require major preparation. Good preparation not only ensures the event goes off well, but it focuses everybody involved. God had long been preparing for the sending of his Son into the world. At the time of the Fall he had announced that the seed of the woman would crush the serpent’s head (Gen 3.15). To Abraham he had promised that through him (i.e. his seed) all the families of the earth shall be blessed (Gen 12.3). Moses prophesied “The LORD your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you… it is to him you shall listen…”, to which God added “and whoever will not listen to my word that he shall speak in my name, I myself will require it of him” (Deut 18.15-19). Then the words of the prophet Isaiah speak specifically of one coming immediately prior to the Messiah, a forerunner, who would make the final preparations. This leaves no room for doubt that God meant Israel to be well prepared and to give his Son the welcome, honour and glory due an earthly king, and – how much more – to the heavenly King of kings. We are told many times in Scripture that this same Jesus will one day come again – and that we must be ready! To ponder Lenten preparation is intended to help us focus on the person and work of Jesus, and particularly his death, resurrection and ascension. How will you sharpen your focus? Prayer Lord God, as we pray “your kingdom come on earth as it is in heaven”, we long for your return in glory. Meanwhile help us to live and work as faithful servants of your kingdom, so that we might be found ready when you come. In our Lord Jesus’ name we pray. Amen. Sat 8 March John appeared, baptizing in the wilderness and proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. And all the country of Judea and all Jerusalem were going out to him and were being baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins... And he preached, saying, “After me comes he who is mightier than I… I have baptized you with water, but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.” 1.4-8 Baptism, or ritual washing, was a widespread practice in the many religions of the ancient world. We know it was practised in Judaism too (e.g. Lev 13.7), there being numerous pools on the south side of the Temple. Judaism used full immersion ritual washing when a Gentile converted to Judaism, and spoke of it as a rebirth. There were strict rules to this purification ceremony: the convert had to be stripped totally naked, and not so much as the string of a bean was allowed to cover the space between two teeth. So what John offered wasn’t radical, except that he was calling on Jews to be baptized. He was, in effect, saying that they needed to be converted to God’s way as much as Gentiles. For a Jew to respond to John’s call to repent and be baptized took incredible humility, which can only have been the result of the convicting work of the Holy Spirit. Amazingly, crowds flocked to John to be baptized. Something supernatural was beginning which the Messiah himself would complete by baptizing with the Holy Spirit. To ponder Reflect on your own coming to Christ. How difficult and humbling was it? Did it involve submitting every part and detail of your life to God for his cleansing? Prayer Lord God, as a father shows compassion to his children, so you show compassion to those who fear you. Help me not to be afraid to face my sins and my need for your cleansing grace. May I know the healing power of your forgiveness this and every day, through Jesus my Lord. Amen. [Sun 9 March Jesus’ Baptism (1.9-11) and the beginning of his ministry (1.14-15)] Mon 10 March The Spirit immediately drove him out into the wilderness. And he was tempted in the wilderness forty days, being tempted by Satan. And he was with the wild animals, and the angels were ministering to him. 1.12-13 Why did God’s Spirit drive his Son into the wilderness? Stanley Spencer’s painting graphically illustrates the challenges Jesus faced in the wilderness. His tongue is swollen with thirst. His hair is unkempt. His hands in their gaping sleeves mirror the foxes in their holes, an allusion to Jesus’ hard call to would-be disciples (see Matt 8.20). The ministering angels have not yet arrived. There are allusions to the cross (the outstretched arms), and the laying out of Jesus’ dead body (Jesus’ bent right leg is far too big, resembling a rock, which his torso – visible under the white robe – lies across to the right). Jesus will face a greater temptation (Mark 14.3242). This is a stark reminder that from the outset Jesus was in a battle - with Satan, suffering and death (cf. Luke 4.13). Taking on the world’s sin meant taking on its suffering too. We are also reminded of Jesus’ full humanity: life was no easier for him than for us. The writer to the Hebrews tells us that Jesus was tempted in every respect as we are, yet did not sin (Heb 4.15). Extraordinarily, the Holy Spirit drove Jesus into the wilderness because “although he was a son, he learned obedience through what he suffered. And being made perfect, he became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey him” (Heb 5.8-9). The Father was faithful in delivering the Son from temptation. He won’t allow us to be tempted beyond what we can cope with either (see 1 Cor 10.13). To ponder How has testing and overcoming temptation taught you obedience? Prayer Heavenly Father, you discipline your children whom you love. Help me to accept your discipline when you apply it, to learn obedience through it, and to be delivered me from it, for your name’s sake. Amen. Tues 11 March And … he entered the synagogue and was teaching, for he taught them as one who had authority, and not as the scribes. And… there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit. And he cried out, “What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are – the Holy one of God.” But Jesus rebuked him … And they were all amazed... saying. “What is this? A new teaching with authority! He commands even the unclean spirits, and they obey him.”1.21-28 Satan’s greatest and most effective weapon is to deceive people into thinking that Jesus was less than the Holy One or Son of God. Many will admit that Jesus was a fine man and an exemplar, yet take offence at his claim to be the only way to God (John 14.6). Yet that is what he is; it’s the truth and Satan knows it. How symbolic is it that Mark records that there was a man with a demon in their synagogue, i.e. the synagogue of the scribes? The strongest opposition to Jesus came from religious men, experts in God’s word. The battle shaped up as one between his authority and theirs. Jesus isn’t simply the greatest man, or the greatest prophet, who ever walked the earth. He is the Son of God and as such has an authority no other human being ever has had or ever will have. His unique authority, an authority that came from the throne of God himself, was what first struck his hearers - friend and foe, human and demonic alike (cf. 11.27-33). To ponder How does Jesus continue to exercise his authority in the world today? Consciously reflect on what it means for you to be under Jesus’ authority. To pray Lord Jesus Christ, you are my Lord and Saviour. I humbly and gladly submit my whole being to your authority. Keep me from submitting to any other than that ordained by you. I pray it in the power of your name. Amen. Wed 12 March And rising very early in the morning, while it was still dark, he departed and went out to a desolate place, and there he prayed. And Simon and those with him searched for him, and they found him and said to him, “Everyone is looking for you”… 1.35-39 So far Mark has reported Jesus moving at a brisk pace. Have you noticed how often a change of location is followed by an ‘immediately…’ and then Jesus next ministry is recorded. Today there is no immediately, but a very early start. Jesu is intentional, he Thurs 13 March