Jennifer K. Bayne Lemma Rm. 7 jennifer.baynelemma@wwcc.edu phone: 527-4640 Office Hour: daily 8:30-9:30 (and by appointment) Philosophy 101 Introduction to Philosophy Winter 2015 Daily 9:30 – 10:20 AM Text: Classic Philosophical Questions, ed. Mulvaney (required) Sophie’s World, Jostein Gaarder (suggested) (In addition, you will need to purchase one pack of green scantrons, available at the bookstore) Philosophy is a reasonable discussion about the meaning of life. This course is an introduction to some of the great philosophers and their philosophical questions. The learning goal of the course is a demonstrated written understanding of the diverse philosophical views of classic western philosophers in regard to God, morality, government, and human nature. How this course works Description: This course will focus on the study of basic principles in western philosophy, examining representative philosophical topics such as the existence of God, epistemology and human nature as theorized by Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, St. Thomas Aquinas, Epictetus, Descartes, Pascal, Hobbes, Locke, James, Marx and Mill. Intended Learning Outcomes: Students will be able to: Identify and define key philosophical vocabulary terms and theories. Employ critical thinking strategies in philosophical discussion. Evaluate, assess and apply abstract descriptions of value (such as justice, freedom, worth, rights, resource distribution, political interaction and the human condition) to concrete historical and contemporary situations. Critique epistemological theories in the context of classic philosophical writings and contemporary societal issues. Interpret philosophical theory both in written and oral form. Each class session focuses either on a lecture or class discussion. The lectures are introductions to the philosophers the class is currently reading in the textbook. The class discussions are centered on assigned reading study questions. All reading assignments in the course are from primary sources in the textbook. The reading is very challenging; you will need to read and reread. It is in your best interest to attend class prepared and having read the assigned text as the class time and lecture time is devoted to clarification of the reading points. While you are not expected to understand the material immediately, you ARE expected to attend class and ask questions for the primary principles of learning how to read difficult texts, formulate your own substantiated opinions and develop critical thinking skills. Civility in this class is not optional, but required. As this is a college level course, we will be discussing controversial topics about which you may have strong opinions. A tolerant classroom, where opinions are respected and shared, is critical for effective expansion of the mind. Canvas is used for grading purposes and to communicate about assignments, due dates, material, etc., but it is not to be used as a venue to email assignments that should have been handed in during class. Assignments, Quizzes and Exams Attendance, study question quizzes, and papers are the integral part of the course and constitute the largest portion of your grade. Short papers (4), quizzes (5) and in class response questions comprise 70% of your grade. Please remember: LATE WORK WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED. You are allowed to drop one quiz without penalty. Quizzes may be taken early, but not late. Occasional, additional extra credit opportunities will be offered, including attending and documenting pre-approved lectures and/or events. Extra credit papers are opportunities to delve deeper into the material, not to supplement a fledgling grade at the end of the quarter. The mid-term quiz and final examinations require you to respond to questions similar to those you have already been tested on during the quizzes. The exam will have objective questions (true-false, multiple choice and so on) in addition to short response questions. Exams are graded on accuracy, detail, and quality of thought. The mid-term quiz is cumulative. The final exam is 15% of your final grade. Participation and attendance constitute 15% of your grade. Consequently, texting, Facebooking, Instagramming, etc., during class will result in a substantial grade reduction. Your preparedness and participation in class discussion is vital to your success. Participation points are awarded at the end of the quarter and attendance is taken daily. Important things to remember Attend every class session. If you are planning to miss this class frequently, you should drop it early and get your money back from the business office. On-line classes are available if your schedule doesn’t allow for every day attendance. If you are ill during the quarter, it is your responsibility to contact other students for lecture notes or other material you missed. Attendance is key to your success in this class. If you know that you will be absent on a particular day, arrange with the instructor to turn in your work in a timely manner, before it is due. Do not just email the assignment! Canvas is used for grading and communication. Please do not assume you can submit class work via canvas messaging or email. Late work will not be accepted. Class sessions are work sessions. Arrive on time, be prepared to discuss the study questions and take notes during the lectures. Turn off cell phones and computers. You may not use a laptop, cell phone or tablet during class unless given explicit permission to do so. Avoid distracting behavior (this includes leaving the room once class has started, whispering, eating, or making rude comments). The instructor may lower your grade considerably for any distracting behavior on your part. Turning in any work that is not your own will result in either failing or dropping the entire course. This includes working on study questions together. We will discuss proper and appropriate referencing for study question responses and papers. . To request accommodations related to a disability, contact Claudia Angus, Ph.D., Coordinator of Disability Support Services, at 527-4262 or email claudia.angus@wwcc.edu The Course Study Question Quizzes and Essay Assignments (Subject to change at instructor’s discretion) TOPIC DATE ASSIGNMENT Week One Introduction & Review of Syllabus Socrates, Plato, Aristotle: Socrates and definition Socrates and Plato; Discuss questions on page 1: 1,2 Debate Plato; Discuss questions on page 2: 3,4,5, and 6 Quiz #1. Continue discussion on Plato Monday, 1/5/15 Tuesday, 1/6/15 Read Chapter 1 Wednesday, 1/7/15 Continue to review first chapter Thursday, 1/8/15 Friday, 1/9/15 Continue to review first chapter; Prepare for Quiz Read Chapter 2 Monday, 1/12/15 Continue to review second chapter Tuesday, 1/13/15 Continue to review second chapter Wednesday, 1/14/15 Continue to review second chapter Thursday, 1/15/15 Review for Quiz. Paper Assigned. Discussion and preparation regarding the expectation of philosophy papers. Topic for paper: Does technology (facebook/social media, texting) keep us from examining our Week Two Plato/Socrates; Discuss questions on page 12: 1,2,3, 4 Plato/ Socrates; Discuss questions on page 13: 4,5,6, and 7 Plato/Socrates; Discuss questions on page 13: 8,9, and 10 Plato; Socrates, power and the Unexamined Life; Extra credit activity offered (staying off social media). Quiz #2. Discussion of papers. Friday, 1/16/15 lives, or does it encourage selfexamination? (Cite support from textbook.) Paper due Tuesday. Week Three MLK Day First Short Paper Due (in class). Plato (Allegory of the Cave and the Ring of Gyges): Plato’s relevance to contemporary society Plato’s Cave. What is the good life? Aristotle and Virtue: Eudaimonia and Entelechy. (Moderation) Monday, 1/19/15 Tuesday, 1/20/15 No Class Read p. 111 and 335. Extra Credit: Interview people of different ages (minimum of 3 people) and ask them if they would accept the Ring of Gyges; or, cite three examples of power corrupting/not corrupting. First Short Paper Due (in class). Wednesday, 1/21/15 Aristotle. What is Virtue? The unmoved mover. What is “natural?” Introduction to Epictetus and the Stoics. Epictetus, discuss p. 534 1, 2. In class writing response (1). (EC activity response due.) Vice Admiral Stockdale. Thursday, 1/22/15 Second Paper Assigned. Topic: Offer and discuss a contemporary example of Plato’s Cave. (Cite support from textbook.) Read Chapter 14 (pages 127-134). Read Chapter 54 (pages 534-540). Week Four Second Paper Due in class. St. Anselm and a priori logic; Arguments for the existence of God St. Anselm. Discuss p. 38: 1,2,3 St. Thomas Aquinas and the cosmological argument; Video Clips St. Thomas Aquinas; discuss p. 44: 3. Friday, 1/23/15 Prepare for submission of paper on Monday. Monday, 1/26/15 Read Chapter 3 (pages 37-41) Second Paper Due in class. Tuesday, 1/27/15 Wednesday, 1/28/15 Thursday, 1/29/15 Read Chapter 4 (pages 43-49) Quiz #3 The Stoics, Anselm and Aquinas Friday, 1/30/15 Read chapter 6 (pages 56-61). Monday, 2/2/15 Review Readings Week Five In class writing response (2). Pascal’s Wager Pascal: Emotion, paradox, influence Pascal; discuss p. 57: 1,2,3 Pascal p. 57: 4,5,6 No Class Tuesday, 2/3/15 Wednesday, 2/4/15 Review Readings Thursday, 2/5/15 Friday, 2/6/15 Review Readings No Class Week Six Pascal/James; Video Monday, 2/9/15 Clip (Power, money and influence)William James Discuss p. 62: 1,2,3,4 Third Paper Due in class. William James 63: 5,6,7 William James William James Quiz #4 Tuesday, 2/10/15 Read Chapter 7 (pages 62-70) Third short paper assigned. Several topics are available for this paper and we will discuss them in class. Third Paper Due in class. Wednesday, 2/11/15 Thursday, 2/12/15 Friday, 2/13/15 Review for Quiz (cumulative) Monday, 2/16/15 Tuesday, 2/17/15 Wednesday, 2/18/15 Read Chapter 36, Pages 345-351 No Class—Advising Day Read Chapter 24, Pages 242-252 Thursday, 2/19/15 Review Friday, 2/20/15 Review readings Monday, 2/23/15 Tuesday, 2/24/15 Wednesday, 2/25/15 Thursday, 2/26/15 TBD Read Chapter 30 No Class Read Chapter 31 Week Seven René Descartes No Class Descartes. Discuss p. 346: 1-5 (cogito ergo sum) Watch Ted Talk on consciousness (John Searle). Discuss p. 346: 4 Quiz #5 René Descartes Week Eight TBD Perception Advising Day David Hume David Hume Friday, 2/27/15 Review Readings; Fourth short paper assigned. Several topics are available for this paper and we will discuss them in class. Week Nine TBD John Dewey No Class John Dewey and Language and Education Bias in Language and Education; Fourth paper due in class. Monday, 3/2/15 Tuesday, 3/3/15 Wednesday, 3/4/15 Thursday, 3/5/15 Read Chapter 39 Advising Day Review reading Friday, 3/6/15 Fourth Paper due in class. Monday, 3/9/15 Hobbes, Locke, Marx and Mill Tuesday, 3/10/15 Wednesday, 3/11/15 Thursday, 3/12/15 Friday, 3/13/15 Hobbes, Locke, Marx and Mill Hobbes, Locke, Marx and Mill Final Review Final Review Monday, 3/16/15 Tuesday, 3/17/15 Wednesday, 3/18/15 Final Review Conferencing Final Exam 9:30-11:30 Week Ten Lecture on the political philosophers Political Philosophers Political Philosophers Final Review Final Review Week Eleven Review Conferencing as needed Final Exam