Jennifer K. Bayne Lemma Rm. 7 jennifer.baynelemma@wwcc.edu phone: 527-4640 Office Hour: 11:30-12:30 (and by appointment) Philosophy 101 Introduction to Philosophy Fall 2015 Text: Classic Philosophical Questions, ed. Mulvaney (required) Sophie’s World, Jostein Gaarder (suggested) (In addition, you will need to purchase one pack of green scantrons, available at the bookstore) Philosophy is a reasonable discussion about the meaning of life. This course is an introduction to some of the great philosophers and their philosophical questions. The learning goal of the course is a demonstrated written understanding of the diverse philosophical views of classic western philosophers in regard to God, morality, government, and human nature. How this course works Description: This course will focus on the study of basic principles in western philosophy, examining representative philosophical topics such as the existence of God, epistemology and human nature as theorized by Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, St. Thomas Aquinas, Epictetus, Descartes, Pascal, Hobbes, Locke, James, Marx and Mill. Intended Learning Outcomes: Students will be able to: Identify and define key philosophical vocabulary terms and theories. Employ critical thinking strategies in philosophical discussion. Evaluate, assess and apply abstract descriptions of value (such as justice, freedom, worth, rights, resource distribution, political interaction and the human condition) to concrete historical and contemporary situations. Critique epistemological theories in the context of classic philosophical writings and contemporary societal issues. Interpret philosophical theory both in written and oral form. Each class session focuses either on a lecture or class discussion. The lectures are introductions to the philosophers the class is currently reading in the textbook. The class discussions are centered on assigned reading study questions. All reading assignments in the course are from primary sources in the textbook. The reading is very challenging; you will need to read and reread. It is in your best interest to attend class prepared and having read the assigned text as the class time and lecture time is devoted to clarification of the reading points. While you are not expected to understand the material immediately, you ARE expected to attend class and ask questions for the primary principles of learning how to read difficult texts, formulate your own substantiated opinions and develop critical thinking skills. Civility in this class is not optional, but required. As this is a college level course, we will be discussing controversial topics about which you may have strong opinions. A tolerant classroom, where opinions are respected and shared, is critical for effective expansion of the mind. Canvas is used for grading purposes and to communicate about assignments, due dates, material, etc., but it is not to be used as a venue to email assignments that should have been handed in during class. Assignments, Quizzes and Exams Attendance, study question quizzes, and papers are the integral part of the course and constitute the largest portion of your grade. Short papers, quizzes, a mid-term exam and in-class response questions comprise 75% of your grade. Please remember: LATE WORK WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED. You are allowed to drop one ten point quiz without penalty. Quizzes may be taken early, but not late. If all five quizzes are completed by the student, extra credit will be awarded. Occasional, additional extra credit opportunities will be offered, including attending and documenting pre-approved lectures and/or events. Extra credit papers are opportunities to delve deeper into the material, not to supplement a fledgling grade at the end of the quarter. The quizzes will have objective questions (true-false, multiple choice and so on). The mid-term exam requires you to respond to questions similar to those you have already been tested on during the quizzes. The mid-term exam will also have short response questions and it is cumulative. Short response answers and papers are graded on accuracy, detail, and quality of thought. Papers are roughly two pages in length and MUST HAVE A CITATION/QUOTATION from our textbook included in the body of the paper. The final presentation/paper is 10% of your final grade. The final presentation/paper is an application of philosophical thought and will be discussed in detail as the due date approaches. Participation and attendance constitute 15% of your grade. Consequently, texting, Facebooking, Instagramming, etc., during class will result in a substantial grade reduction. Your preparedness and participation in class discussion is vital to your success. Participation points are awarded at the end of the quarter and attendance is noted daily. Important things to remember Attend every class session. If you are planning to miss this class frequently, you should drop it early and get your money back from the business office. On-line classes are available if your schedule doesn’t allow for every day attendance. If you are ill during the quarter, it is your responsibility to contact other students for lecture notes or other material you missed. Attendance is key to your success in this class. If you know that you will be absent on a particular day, arrange with the instructor to turn in your work in a timely manner, before it is due. Do not just email the assignment! Canvas is used for grading and communication. Please do not assume you can submit class work via canvas messaging or email. Late work will not be accepted. Class sessions are work sessions. Arrive on time, be prepared to discuss the study questions and take notes during the lectures. Turn off cell phones and computers. You may not use a laptop, cell phone or tablet during class unless given explicit permission to do so. Avoid distracting behavior (this includes leaving the room once class has started, whispering, eating, or making rude comments). The instructor may lower your grade considerably for any distracting behavior on your part. Turning in any work that is not your own will result in either failing or dropping the entire course. This includes working on study questions together. We will discuss proper and appropriate referencing for study question responses and papers. To request accommodations related to a disability, contact Claudia Angus, Ph.D., Coordinator of Disability Support Services, at 527-4262 or email claudia.angus@wwcc.edu If you or a fellow student does not have reliable access to food or other essential needs, there are resources available through WWCC’s Warrior Resources. For information, please contact Magdalena Moulton at 509-524-4790 or Paul Lund at 509-524-5231. Are you the first in your family to attend college? Do you want to transfer to a four-year university after WWCC? Are you unsure of what to major in? Not sure where to transfer? Need academic support? Would you like your own personal guide to help you? Contact the TRiO office at 509-527-4258 in Walla Walla or 509-758-1721 in Clarkston to see if you are eligible. The Course Study Question Quizzes and Essay Assignments (Subject to change at instructor’s discretion) TOPIC DATE ASSIGNMENT Week One Introduction & Review of Syllabus Socrates, Plato, Aristotle: Socrates and definition Socrates and Plato; Discuss questions on page 1: 1,2 Debate Plato; Discuss questions on page 2: 3,4,5, and 6 Quiz #1 on line. Continue discussion on Plato. Monday, 9/21/15 Tuesday, 9/22/15 Read Chapter 1 Wednesday, 9/23/15 Continue to review first chapter Thursday, 9/24/15 Friday, 9/25/15 Continue to review first chapter; Prepare for Quiz Read Chapter 2 Monday, 9/28/15 Continue to review second chapter Tuesday, 9/29/15 Continue to review second chapter Week Two Plato/Socrates; Discuss questions on page 12: 1,2,3, 4 Plato/ Socrates; Discuss questions on page 13: 4,5,6, and 7 Plato/Socrates; Discuss questions on page 13: 8,9, and 10 Plato; Socrates, power and the Unexamined Life; Extra credit activity offered (staying off social media). Quiz #2 on line. Discussion of papers during class time: no formal lecture. Wednesday, 9/30/15 Continue to review second chapter Thursday, 10/1/15 Review for Quiz. Paper Assigned. Discussion and preparation regarding the expectation of philosophy papers. Topic for paper: Does technology (facebook/social media, texting) keep us from examining our lives, or does it encourage selfexamination? (Cite support from textbook.) Papers due Monday. Friday, 10/2/15 Week Three First Short Paper Due (in class). Plato (Allegory of the Cave and the Ring of Gyges): Plato’s relevance to contemporary society. Plato’s Cave. What is the good life? In class writing response: contemporary example of Plato’s Cave. Aristotle and Virtue: Eudaimonia and Entelechy. (Moderation) Aristotle. What is Virtue? The unmoved mover. What is “natural?” Introduction to Epictetus and the Stoics. Epictetus, discuss p. 534 1, 2. In class writing response: Which philosophy do you find Monday, 10/5/15 Read p. 111 and 335. First Short Paper Due (in class). Tuesday, 10/6/15 Homework reading: Read Chapter 14 (pages 127-134). Wednesday, 10/7/15 Discussion of Aristotle. Thursday, 10/8/15 Read Chapter 54 (pages 534-540). Friday, 10/9/15 most important/relevant? Video with Vice Admiral Stockdale. Extra Credit Activity Due. Week Four St. Anselm and a priori logic; Arguments for the existence of God St. Anselm. Discuss p. 38: 1,2,3 St. Thomas Aquinas and the cosmological argument; Video Clips St. Thomas Aquinas; discuss p. 44: 3. Quiz #3 on line. The Stoics, Anselm and Aquinas. No formal lecture, conferencing. Monday, 10/12/15 Read Chapter 3 (pages 37-41) Tuesday, 10/13/15 Wednesday, 10/14/15 Read Chapter 4 (pages 43-49) Thursday, 10/15/15 Friday, 10/16/15 Read chapter 6 (pages 56-61). Monday, 10/19/15 Review Readings Week Five In class writing response (2). Pascal’s Wager Pascal: Emotion, paradox, influence Pascal; discuss p. 57: 1,2,3 Pascal p. 57: 4,5,6; In class writing response: Pascal’s idea of tension. Conferencing for papers; no formal lecture. Tuesday, 10/20/15 Wednesday, 10/21/15 Review Readings Thursday, 10/22/15 Review Readings. Second short paper assigned. Friday, 10/23/15 Read Chapter 7 (pages 62-70) Monday, 10/26/15 Second Paper Due in class. Tuesday, 10/27/15 Wednesday, 10/28/15 Thursday, 10/29/15 Review for Mid-term (cumulative) Week Six Pascal/James; Video Clip (Power, money and influence) Discuss p. 62: 1,2,3,4 William James 63: 5,6,7 William James William James Mid-term: in class (bring scantron, please). Friday, 10/30/15 Week Seven René Descartes Monday, 11/2/15 Tuesday, 11/3/15 Wednesday, 11/4/15 Read Chapter 36, Pages 345-351 Thursday, 11/5/15 Review Friday, 11/6/15 Review readings; Read Chapter 31 David Hume Monday, 11/9/15 David Hume: Perception No Class David Hume David Hume; no formal lecture, paper conferencing. Tuesday, 11/10/15 Review Readings; Third short paper assigned. Several topics are available for this paper and we will discuss them in class. Read Chapter 30 and Chapter 31 Review Readings. Descartes. Discuss p. 346: 1-5 (cogito ergo sum) Watch Ted Talk on consciousness (John Searle). Discuss p. 346: 4 Quiz #4-on line. No formal lecture. Read Chapter 24, Pages 242-252 Week Eight Wednesday, 11/11/15 Thursday, 11/12/15 Friday, 11/13/15 No Class—Veteran’s Day Review Readings. Monday, 11/16/15 Tuesday, 11/17/15 Wednesday, 11/18/15 Thursday,11/19/15 Third Paper due in class. Read Chapter 39 Advising Day Review reading Friday, 11/20/15 Political Philosophers: Readings assigned over break. Monday, 11/23/15 Tuesday, 11/24/15 Thanksgiving Break Thanksgiving Break Week Nine TBD John Dewey No Class John Dewey and Language and Education Bias in Language and Education. Extra Credit Opportunity Week Ten No Class No Class No Class No Class No Class Wednesday, 11/25/15 Thursday, 11/26/15 Friday, 11/27/15 Thanksgiving Break Thanksgiving Break Thanksgiving Break Lecture on the political philosophers Political Philosophers Political Philosophers Political Philosophers Quiz #5-on line. Review of presentations. Monday, 11/30/15 Review readings on Locke, Hobbes, Marx and Mill. Hobbes Marx Mill Final Presentations Final Presentations FINAL EXAM TIME for 10:30 class FINAL EXAM TIME for 9:30 class Monday, 12/7/15 Tuesday, 12/8/15 Wednesday, 12/9/15 10:30-12:30 Friday, 12/11/15 9:30-11:30 Week Eleven: Finals Tuesday, 12/1/15 Wednesday, 12/2/15 Thursday, 12/3/15 Friday, 12/4/15