Strategic Plan: Environmental Scan 2008 - January 12, 2009 National Social/Demographic Trends Broad consensus developing about environmental issues and issues of quality of life arising out of globalization and industrialization. [Deep Economy, Bill McKibben] This new perspective will raise the value of environmentally-focused educational efforts and drive new regulatory standards which reflect new constituent expectations o One term for this shift in priority is the call to move the nation to a “low carbon economy” – a change which will be successful only with a combination of federal and state priority, significant technological innovation, and serious/sustained increases in energy costs. (“The 2008 State New Economy Index”, Atkinson & Andes, Kauffman Foundation) Baby boomers move into senior years – more active and more diverse than their predecessors. Particularly in terms of wealth, the boomers will have two large extremes – those with considerable resources and a willingness to spend them, and those with significant debt, whose options are becoming severely restricted Echo generation, the children of boomers, are now in high school and college. These students are digital natives, enjoy participation and activity rather than static learning, are more oriented toward social concerns, more ethnically diverse, and in some ways more conservative than their parents Educational Trends Draft 1 Governmental impact is moving from funding/policy-driven encouragement to funding cuts/mandated accountability. The accountability is rising through required reporting, grant outcomes, and forced accreditation standards. Bottom line – less money, money with more strings attached, and more external review Overall educational reform movement has resulted in a “teach to the test” preoccupation, with mixed results. Rigor has improved, but self-directed learning, reading, and other skills key to success in college are weak. A generation of retirees (the largest in history) will seek retraining, recreational and avocational learning (The Coming Tsunami: Leadership Challenges for Community Colleges) The speed at which new programs are needed and old programs become irrelevant will increase. Areas like nuclear technologies, cyber security and wind energy are needed overnight, while other programs (e.g. Chrysler automotive training) can become obsolete within a short period. Page 1 Strategic Plan: Environmental Scan 2008 - January 12, 2009 Workforce Needs Continued preoccupation with academic credit and the transfer function, thus effectively stifling comprehensive workforce development and negating the comprehensive mission of the community college (The Coming Tsunami: Leadership Challenges for Community Colleges) Large numbers of retiring workers will leave a skilled labor shortage in many areas. However, addressing these needs will be done reactively and in close participation with constituent groups (e.g. employers) rather than by proactive planning and government policy A “new economy” (Kauffman Foundation) is emerging and is characterized as: o Knowledge-dependent. “Knowledge-workers” became the largest occupational category in the U.S. by the 1990s. Even manufacturing-related jobs are rapidly converting to the “knowledge-worker” category. This makes postsecondary training absolutely critical for the economy at any level (national, state, or regional) o Global. Virtually no area is untouched by the global supply web. o Entrepreneurial. “…the underlying operation of the economy has accelerated to a new speed while becoming more customized and innovative…from 1980 to 2001, all of the net U.S. job growth was from firms less than five years old, while older firms actually lost jobs. o Rooted in Information Technologies. “…information technology is now the key technology driving the economy, not just in the IT industry itself, but also in the use of IT in virtually all sectors to boost productivity, quality, and innovation.” o Driven by innovation. Funding Issues Draft 1 The current recession is expected to be relatively deep and broad, affecting the nation for several years. Its impact will vary by region, depending on the mix of industries which support the regional economy Federal government response to the economic crisis, once credit markets are stabilized, will likely include major investments in infrastructure spending (roads, bridges, etc.), investments in alternative energy and grants to the states for rising Medicaid and social service costs (The Kiplinger Letter, vol. 85, no. 48) The long-term future trend, already established across the last twenty years, will be a general retreat from support of higher education. Periodic small upticks in support will tempt some to hope the trend is changing. However, given the big picture realities of federal deficits, burdens from entitlement programs (social security, Medicare/Medicaid), an aging infrastructure of roads, bridges, etc.,, and present incarceration rates, there is simply no money for educational priorities (The Coming Tsunami: Leadership Challenges for Community Colleges) Page 2 Strategic Plan: Environmental Scan 2008 - January 12, 2009 State Social/Demographic Trends Texas will continue to move rapidly toward a majority Hispanic state (is already “majority minority”), exacerbating a number of social and economic challenges associated with poverty and a growing underground economy (undocumented workers) Texas will also move in the direction of environmental priorities, although not as fast as the rest of the country. It will be a leader in wind energy but will be slower to adopt dramatic personal energy and waste conservation methods, primarily because of the heavy reliance on the automobile and plentiful undeveloped land Texas will continue to benefit from its transportation assets (major harbors, NAFTA trade routes, highway system). Educational Needs Draft 1 “Closing the Gaps” remains a top priority; to increase the college-going rate of Hispanic and other underrepresented groups Workforce education is a low priority in Texas, with state officials focused on getting as many students through traditional college education as possible. Using the Kauffman Foundation measures (see “National, Workforce Needs,” above), the State of Texas dropped from 10th to 18th among the fifty states in its overall ability to compete in the new economy. It ranked 41st in workforce education, a criteria revealing the low priority placed by state leaders on workforce education Public policy is moving to a “career pipeline” and “career clusters” organizational approach. This approach sees work lifespans as more fluid and seeks to align curriculum, degrees and certificates to recognize skills at various levels, giving persons multiple opportunities to stop-out and later reenter the educational “pipe.” One of the more well-developed examples is nursing, where a person can get an LVN license, then an RN license at the Associate degree level, and ultimately earn a BSN – all without losing credit for the study done at earlier levels. This policy trend has implications for Perkins funding, workforce grants, and recruitment efforts, to name a few. A troubled K-12 educational system in Texas, plagued by seriously flawed funding and accountability systems, is not producing graduates who typically are college-ready. This fact will lead to greater involvement by colleges in the support of public education, both indirectly through political pressure and directly through collaboration and partnership programs. Dual credit is an important example of one such partnership expected to grow in the future. Adult population is seriously undereducated, and immigration (legal and illegal) will worsen the situation Page 3 Strategic Plan: Environmental Scan 2008 - January 12, 2009 Workforce Needs Serious shortages in skilled trades and other professions as we face an aging population Workers over 50 needing “second chance” careers as they, for a variety of reasons, must change jobs but cannot afford (or do not wish) to retire Funding Issues Draft 1 Consideration of Augmentation/Replacement of Attempted Hours (contact hours) with Completed Hours (A-F end of term grades) Introduction of incentive funding for community colleges will inexorably lead to new ordering of priorities to meet state expectations Prospective students will find it increasingly difficult to afford college because of the rising costs of a college education, combined with declining personal and family resources. This trend could drive students who otherwise would have attended a university after high school, to consider community college. It could also make community college unattainable for many other students Page 4 Strategic Plan: Environmental Scan 2008 - January 12, 2009 Region Social/Demographic/Economic Trends Overall, the community will become more Hispanic and less Anglo. Among the 18-24 year old cohort, this trend will be quite rapid, reaching almost 30% Hispanic within 8 years. o However, if economic distress continues, the growth rate among the Hispanic community may slow, particularly in the 18-25 year old range The region’s economy is primarily dependent on agriculture (poultry, cattle and timber), manufacturing (Priefert, Big Tex, ??), education and medical services. Broadband internet access is limited in the area, with many students functioning on dialup connections. Student access to personal computers may also be limited. Cell phone technology, however, is widely adopted and preferred by our students. Educational Needs The region is seriously undereducated, with many of the professional-level workforce imported into the area from outside. While NTCC has made a demonstrable difference, both with its own programs and with its university partner programs (e.g. A&M – Commerce, A&M – Texarkana), the gap is likely to continue between East Texas and the rest of the state. Other colleges and universities will continue to seek partnerships with NTCC to economically reach larger numbers of students Our traditional aged college students (18-24) do not respond well to lecture-based instructional methods. The college will embrace more dynamic and technically innovative methods of teaching and learning which include greater participation by the students in the learning process. Workforce Needs Draft 1 “Brain drain” means many of the best and brightest young people leave the community for the larger cities. Local educational resources are not paying the local dividends possible if these young people stayed home and built lives in the area Among first-generation students, high school counselors are a critical part of the pathway to postsecondary education. In the future, the college must find ways to increase the visibility of its workforce education programs with the counselors and demonstrate the critical role such training plays in the economic viability of this area Page 5 Strategic Plan: Environmental Scan 2008 - January 12, 2009 Funding Issues Draft 1 Regional Workforce boards (NE Texas & E Texas) have experienced serious funding reductions in recent times, leaving fewer resources to assist with workforce training needs Regional employers have reduced or eliminated many tuition reimbursement programs previously offered to their employees, thereby adding to the difficulty of undereducated adults to further their education. Major regional industries (particularly manufacturing-based) are in a period of economic contraction, meaning fewer jobs, less money to support community needs like the college foundation. No one knows whether this is a short-term or longer period of economic struggle External funding support for adult basic education has dropped dramatically, making it increasingly difficult to address the regional adult literacy programs Page 6 Strategic Plan: Environmental Scan 2008 - January 12, 2009 Institution Social/Demographic Trends The ethnic makeup of our student body has not met that of the region yet, but has definitely moved rapidly in that direction. In 2008, the academic student enrollment was 17% Hispanic and 11% African American. There are almost 2,000 high school graduates annually within the 7 counties in the region. While the numbers are sufficient to support enrollment growth, the economic resources available to these students, as well as other prospective students, are severely limited according to census information about household income levels. Racial issues on campus have been more prevalent recently. There seems to be interest among the college family to address diversity issues directly and intentionally. Educational Needs Outcomes assessment will be the primary tool used by external authorities to verify the value of an NTCC education. This trend is now well-established in accreditation standards and grant evaluation. The state of Texas is behind but will move in the same direction for its own accountability measures in the future. Cross-discipline interaction among faculty is necessary if the College is to make best use of faculty talents to meet educational needs of today’s students Workforce Needs Given the rapid changes in the business & industry world, NTCC must be able to rapidly gear up new programs in high-demand areas and just as rapidly dismantle programs that are no longer economically viable. ` Funding Issues Draft 1 The college is close to its tax cap of 10 cents per $100 valuation. The college is carrying a substantial tax repayment obligation against its annual operating revenues. Operating reserves are $900,000. Best practice suggests 3-6 months of operating reserves should be maintained. That would be about $3-6 million. Tuition rate for NTCC is 3rd highest among 9 regional community colleges in East Texas. Deferred maintenance needs stand at $1 million dollars, likely requiring significant investment annually to meet present and future needs. Major taxpayers for the college are: o AEP/SWEPCO – utility o Priefert Manufacturing – o US Steel – steel foundry manufacturing o Pilgrim’s Pride – poultry o Red Man Pipe & Supply o Sooner Pipe & Supply Page 7 Strategic Plan: Environmental Scan 2008 - January 12, 2009 o Texas Tubular Major employers in the NTCC tax district are: o Pilgrim’s Pride – 4,000 employees o US Steel – 2,000 o Mt Pleasant ISD – 966 o Titus Regional Medical Center – 650 o Texas Utilities – 600 o TXU Generation Co – utility o o o o o o Wal Mart – 450 Priefert Manufacturing – 595 NTCC – 360 Big Tex Trailers – 462 Diamond C Trailers – 85 City of Mt Pleasant - 155 Strategic Planning Principles to Guide our Work: Identify, and keep prominent, the core mission. Everything else is secondary…and must support the mission Choose small number of major initiatives and focus all energy across the college on those goals. “Do few things but do them well.” What is essential to today and tomorrow? Draft 1 Page 8