Geometry

advertisement
Mathematics Department
Geometry Honors 8
Course Syllabus
2014-2015
Instructor: Alyssa DiEdwardo
E-mail: adiedwar@westex.org (Preferred)
Phone: 973-228-1200 X794
A. Grading Policy – course work will be graded as follows:
a. Summative Assessments (test, quizzes, projects) – 95% of grade
b. Formative Assessments (homework) – 5% of grade
c. All grades should be verified in Genesis on a regular basis.
d. It’s the students’ and parents’ responsibility to check genesis. ***
B. Classroom
a. Rules of Conduct
i. Follow all Classroom and School Procedures
ii. Come prepared to class with all materials
iii. No cell phones
iv. No food or drinks
b. Required Material
i. Textbook
ii. Pencils/Pens
iii. Graphing Calculator (TI 84 Plus Silver)
iv. 1.5 in Blue Binder and Loose Leaf Paper
v. Completed assignment
c. Homework
i. All homework will be posted on the teacher’s school website.
ii. Students are permitted and encouraged to make-up any homework zeroes
during the 1st marking period for full credit within one week of being
assigned. After the 1st marking period, any missed homework
assignments will be counted as zeroes and may NOT be made up.
iii. Student is responsible for submitting missing assignments
iv. All missed homework should be made-up for understanding of concepts
d. Attendance
i. Follow all rules as stated in student handbook
ii. Student receives one day per day absent to make up missed assignments
iii. Work assigned prior to absence(s) will be due on the first day back
iv. Student is responsible for making arrangements to make up missed
assessments in a timely manner.
v. Missed assessments will not be administered during regular class period
e. Academic Integrity
i. Students are to hand-in their own work
1. Receiving assistance is different from copying
ii. Cheating will result in a zero on the assessment and a call home to the
parent
f. After School Help
i. Available Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays afternoon until 3:15pm.
ii. If unavailable, notice will be posted in classroom and students may seek
extra help from another 8th Grade Mathematics teacher
C. Course Description
Geometry Honors is a college preparatory courses which emphasize topics inherent
to plane and solid geometry. Knowledge of geometry will be developed with an
emphasis on its logical structure and problem solving with consideration of both the
inductive and deductive methods of reasoning as applied to formal proofs. Students
will also be introduced to probability concepts. Honors is a rigorous course with
emphasis on written and constructive proof, extension topics and preparing for
Calculus.
D. Course Objectives
a. Congruence, Proof, and Construction
i. How can you use the undefined notion of a point, line, distance along a
line and distance around a circular arc to develop definitions for angles,
circles, parallel lines, perpendicular lines, and line segments?
ii. How can you apply the definitions of angles, circles, parallel lines,
perpendicular lines, and line segments to describe rotations, reflections,
and translations?
iii. How can you develop and perform rigid transformations that include
reflections, rotations, and translations using geometric software, graph
paper, tracing paper, and geometric tools, and compare them to nonrigid transformations?
iv. How can you use rigid transformations to determine, explain and prove
congruence of geometric figures?
v. How can you create proofs of theorems involving lines, angles, triangles,
and parallelograms?
vi. How do you generate formal constructions with paper folding, geometric
software and geometric tools?
b. Similarity, Proof, and Trigonometry
i. How can you verify and use the properties of dilations, use the definition
of similarity to determine whether figures are similar, and establish the
AA criterion using similarity?
ii. How do you prove theorems about triangles and use triangle congruence
and similarity to solve problems and prove relationships in geometric
figures?
iii. How can you develop and apply the definitions of trigonometric ratios
for the acute angles of a right triangle, the relationship between the sine
and cosine of complementary angles, and the Pythagorean Theorem on
right triangles in applied problems?
iv. How do you derive and use the formula for the area of an oblique
triangle (A = 1/2 ab sin (C))?
v. How do you prove and apply the Laws of Sines and Cosines to solve both
right and oblique triangles?
c. Extending to Three-Dimensions
i. How do you develop informal arguments to justify formulas for the
circumference of a circle, area of a circle, volume of a cylinder, pyramid,
and cone?
ii. How can you solve problems using volume formulas for cylinders,
pyramids, cones, and spheres?
iii. How do you identify the shape of a two-dimensional cross-section of a
three-dimensional figure and identify three-dimensional objects created
by the rotation of two-dimensional objects?
iv. How can you use geometric shapes, their measures, and their properties
to describe objects?
v. How do you use density concepts in modeling situations based on area
and volume?
vi. How can you solve design problems using geometric methods?
d. Circles and Expressing Geometric Properties through Equations
i. How can you identify and describe relationships among inscribed angles,
radii, and chords?
ii. How do you generate proofs that demonstrate that all circles are similar?
iii. How can you prove the properties of angles for a quadrilateral inscribed
in a circle and construct inscribed and circumscribed circles of a triangle,
and a tangent line to a circle from a point outside a circle, using
geometric tools and geometric software?
iv. How do you use similarity to show that the length of the arc intercepted
by an angle is proportional to the radius and define the radian measure
of the angle as the constant of proportionality?
v. How can you derive the formula for the area of a circular sector, the
equation of a circle, and the equation of a parabola?
vi. How do you prove the slope criteria for parallel and perpendicular lines
and use them to solve geometric problems?
vii. How do you construct formal proofs using theorems, postulates, and
definitions involving parallelograms?
viii. How can you use the coordinate system to generate simple geometric
proofs algebraically and to compute perimeters and areas of geometric
figures using the distance formula?
ix. How do you use geometric shapes, measures, and properties to model
multi-dimensional concepts in the context of real-world applications?
e. Applications of Probability
i. How can you describe events as subsets of a sample space (the set of
outcomes) using characteristics (or categories) of the outcomes, or as
unions, intersections, or complements of other events (“or,”
“and,””not”)?
ii. How do you use two-way frequency tables to determine if events are
independent and to calculate/approximate conditional probability?
iii. How can you use everyday language to explain independence and
conditional probability in real-world situations?
iv. How can you find the conditional probability of A given B as the fraction
of B’s outcomes that also belong to A and apply the addition and
multiplication rules of probability in a uniform probability model;
interpret the results in terms of the model?
v. How can you use permutations and combinations to compute
probabilities of compound events?
vi. How do you use the concept of probability in determining fair decisions
and in analysis of decisions and strategies?
E. Text(s)/resources/Software:
Geometry, Holt, Rinehart and Winston © 2007
TI-83/84 Plus calculator
Geometer’s Sketchpad
SmartBoard and its Tools (Math, Notebook and Responders)
TI SmartView interactive software for TI-84
Download