International Seminar 2013 Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences No 1 2 3 Name Ir. Bambang Semedi, M.Sc.,Ph.D Oktiyas Muzaky Luthfi ST.,M.Sc Syarifah Hikmah Julynda Sari, Spi.,M.Sc Destination Bali Bali Bali Seminar Indian Ocean and Pasific Conference 2013 Title Forcasting stress levels of coral reefs bleaching night time satellite data in Indonesia Schedule 26-28 July 2013 Indian Ocean and Pasific Conference 2013 Coral disease assessment in KJNP,Central Java Indonesia 18-22 June 2013 Indian Ocean and Pasific Conference 2013 study on heavy metals concentrations (Hg and Zn) in The Estuary of Porong River Sidoarjo, East Java 26-28 July 2013 Abstract Indonesia, the world’s largest archipelago, which is composed of more than 17,000 islands with total coastline more than 81,000 Km. Coral reefs found along the coastlines of many islands. Although coral reefs are considered as a very important ecosystem, the impact of environment such as the increasing of sea surface temperature could brings the reefs under threat. The objective of this study is to forecast stress levels of coral reefs bleaching using nighttime satellite data in Indonesia. The study uses 50 km resolution composite images of NOAA-nighttime sea surface temperature anomaly and NOAA-coral bleaching alert area for the period 2007 to 2012. In order to generate correlation between stress levels of coral reefs bleaching and sea surface temperature anomalies, we observed eight selected areas such as Tegal-Central Java Sea, West Bali National Park, Lamalera Sea, Wakatobi National Park, Tolo Bay, Seram Sea, Raja Ampat Marine Conservation Park and Kei Islands. The results of the study shows that the stress level of coral reef bleaching were varied from year to year. The study suggests that stress levels of coral reef bleaching may be explained by sea surface temperature anomalies using regression equation Y = 1.1307X + 1.2158. Keywords: coral reef bleaching, stress level, satellite data, sea surface temperature anomaly, Indonesia. Recently has been found 19 described coral diseases, 4 of which have a worldwide distribution, 9 of which are found only in Caribbean and 6 of which are endemic in indo-pacific (Sutherland et al., 2004). In this last decade coral disease increasing sharply, about 30 new diseases of corals has been recognized since they were first found 30 years ago (Haapkylä, 2010). Coral diseases outbreaks can lead to an overall reduction in live coral cover (Nugues, 2002) and reduced colony density (Richardson et al., 2005) and under extreme circumstances, can lead to complete community phase-shifts (e.g. from coral dominated to alga dominated) (Raymundo, 2005; Aeby, 2011). Some ecological factors has been described with coral diseases prevalence such temperature and light (Boyettet al., 2007), host density and human population (Aeby et al. 2011), rainfall and runoff (Haapkyläet al., 2011), predator act as vector by oral faecal transmission of pathogen (Aeby et al. 2006) and a decline water quality (Aeby 2007; Bruno et al., 2003; Willis et al., 2004). In Indo-Pacific research in coral disease prevalence has been done though it’s still at small spatial scales within reefs (Aeby, 2007; Angel, 2009; Raymundo, 2005; Haapkylä, 2009, 2010).Coral diseases has already been reported from Australia (Willis et al., 2004; Haapkyläet al., 2010), Philippines (Raymundoet al., 2003), Hawaii (Aeby, 2005), Indonesia (Haapkyläet al., 2007) and Japan (Yamashiro and Fukuda, 2009; Yamashiro, 2004). Located in the middle of the Java Sea, Karimunjawa National Park is one of only seven national marine parks in all of Indonesia. A chain of 27 islands dot the waters, most of them uninhabited (Wildlife Conservation Society, 2011). Since 2005 Karimunjawa has been confirmed as Marine National Park which a total area of 111.625 hectares which have 51 genera with more than 90 species of coral biota and 242 species of ornamental fish. Two protected biota species, black coral (Antiphatessp) and organ pipe coral (Tubiporamusica) (Minister of Forestry, 2005) and divided into 7 zones. Aims for this research were to document coral diseases in Karimunjawa National Park (KJNP) that never recorded in order to develop a species list of corals that are affected by specific disease. Also, to document disease prevalence was compared among coral communities at different sites in KJNP. 4 5 6 7 8 Dwi Candra Pratiwi,S.Pi.,M.Sc Dr.Ir. M.Fadjar, M.Sc Dr. Ir. Anik M. Hariati,M.Sc Ating Yuniarti, S.Pi.,M.Aqua Riski Agung Lestariadi,S.Pi.,MBA Bali Indian Ocean and Pasific Conference 2013 Osaka Jepang International Conference on Life Science & Biological Science Osaka Jepang International Conference on Life Science & Biological Science Osaka Jepang International Conference on Life Science & Biological Science Bangkok Thailand 2nd ASEAN academic society international conference Concentration of heavy metals (Pb and Cu) dissolved in water collected from mayangan harbor area, Probolinggo District, East Java, Indonesia Genomics of a novel bacteria as an anti bacterial candidate in aquaculture Media entrapment of immobile nitrifying bacteria for effective use in shrimp pond (tambak) culture Identification of AHL degrading Basillus isolated from the shrimp ponds in East Java of Indonesia Technical efficiency of small scale intense shrimp farming in East Java Province. 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Dewa Gede Raka Wiadnya, M.Sc Pekanbaru Riau 2nd International Seminar of Fisheries and Marine : Managing aquatic resources towards blue economy Geographical characteristics of coastal Fisheries of east java sea 6-7 Nopember 2013