Behavior Classroom Module Outline Preface Basics of PBS/RtI Modules 1. Staffing *(Administrators Module) Student/Teacher Ratios INCLUSION/ GEN EDU CLASSROOM SUPPORT: - No law exists to govern exact numbers or ratios of sped : gen edu populations in classrooms - "Best practice" suggests if sped teacher is providing direct inclusion support to a classroom, students with disabilities should make up no more than 1/3 of the classroom - "Best practice" suggests if sped teacher only provides consult support for a classroom, students with disabilities should make up no more than the natural proportion (~ 10%) - Rank students on a scale 0-3 (0=no need, 1= mild, 2= moderate, 3= high) for behavior and 0-3 for academic supports, when assigning students to classrooms, attempt to keep the total number of behavior points in that classroom to 5 or less (ie: you can reasonably handle 4-5 students with mild needs, 2-3 students with moderate need, and 1-2 students with high need in one class period). * Figures/Handouts needed for this section: - Inclusion models diagram & handout- MC BEHAVIOR CLASSROOM: - At a base, two staff are necessary (one to teach social skills, one to monitor and respond to crisis) A third staff is helpful to balance the data collection and paperwork load - More severe students would increase the needs -- this will be addressed in the severity Checklist Severity Checklist - Staffing should be based on some sort of formula that takes into the number of students in need of behavior support AND severity of the student need - To assess severity, create a checklist of indicators that make a student more severe then the average student in need of sped services ("special of the special") - Complete the checklist and assign appropriate "points" for students anticipated to be at that campus the following year - Tally the points and divide by a pre-determined point value - Take the number from schothe program size calculation and the number from severity calculation and add them together = total FTE for that campus. Staffing Models INCLUSION/ GEN EDU CLASSROOM SUPPORT - Staff support should be designed by either grade level or content area-- both have pros & cons, decide based on campus schedule & collaborative planning. - Grade level- work across contents, become "expert" on the students, accomm/mods, etc., works well in schools that do grade level teams - Content area- work across grade levels, become an "expert" in the content and accom/mods, works well in schools that do content area teams - Campuses may consider "spiraling" sped inclusion support, teachers would follow students as they progress through the grades-- but this technique also has pros & con* *Figures/Handouts needed for this section: 1) Staffing behavior models - diagram- SM 2) Severity Checklist- SM BEHAVIOR CLASSROOM: Characteristics of Quality Behavior Teachers - Behavior knowledge (especially of Reinforcement, Functions of behavior, ABA) - Management Skills (Team building, organization, delegation) - Collaboration Classroom Quality Indicators * Figures/Handouts needed for this section: - Spreadsheet for ranking students 1-3 based on mild, moderate & high needs- MC - Interview questions - behavior teacher- SM - Classroom Quality Indicators- SM Master Scheduling 2. Roles and Responsibilities Behavior Teacher Behavior Assistants Inclusion Teacher - Help ensure accommodations/modifications for academics & behavior are being implemented in gen edu classroom - Follow BIP and help monitor behavior goals - Communicate with behavior staff/folder teacher regarding concerns (about both behavior & academics) Gen Ed Teacher - Responsible for primary/initial academic instruction and remediation as necessary - Follow BIP and help monitor behavior goals - Provide work for students when they are out of instruction for behavior support - Help students transition back to the general classroom setting after being pulled for behavior support by: - Providing time/opportunity to catch up on missed instruction - Allowing student to start fresh with a clean slate - Communicate with behavior staff/folder teacher regarding concerns (about both behavior & academics) Administrators School Resource Officers * Figures/Handouts for this secion: 1) Side by side roles comparison (matrix or list)- MC 3. Building Relationships Students - Greet at the door (Sugai Research....) - Social contracts/class meetings/student by-in to class rules - Not sure we can us this --copy righted - Positive postcards/calls home - Good things, birthday cards, etc. - Deposits in the emotional bank account! Teachers - Kudos/FISH cards - Be aware of your language (avoid absolutes: "always", "never", avoid attacking the person "you...") - Validate teacher concerns/frustrations - Ask questions in order to brainstorm solutions Parents - Listen and validate their feelings - contact before behavior occurs-- build relationship early! Administrators - If you bring a problem, be prepared with a solution - Clarify roles regarding discipline before school starts * Figures/Handouts needed for this section: - Example postcard template- MC - Example kudos/FISH template- MC - "questions to ask teachers" list- SM - list of absolute statements and how to re-word- MC - questions to address/clarification questions for administrators- SM 4. Daily Routines Check-In/Check-Out - Prepare students for day * Figures/Handouts needed for this section: - CICO Checklist - SM Student Monitoring - Data Collection - Proactive De-escalation - Teacher support & PR - Student Accountability Reinforcements and Punishment * Figures/Handouts needed for this section: - Reinforcement/Punishment diagram (with characteristics)- SM - Reinforcement/Punishment Quadrant Handout- SM - Student monitoring checklist- SM 5. Social Skills Instruction Important Components Grouping Students Curriculum recommendations * Figures/Handouts needed for this section: - Available Curriculums and Purpose (maybe X/O document)- SM - Student grouping diagram- SM 7. Responding to Behaviors Minor - Speak & Spin - Peer Praise - Private Conversations - Signals Chronic Violent * Figures/Handouts needed for this section: - Available Interventions spreadsheet-SM 8. Data Collection Scaling Behavior * Figures/Handouts needed for this section Scaling Behavior template (tier 3)- SM Scaling Behaviors example- SM Conducting FBAs * Figures/Handouts needed for this section - FBA Process document- SM - BIF Document- SM - ABC Document- SM - Frequency Document- SM - Intensity Document- SM - Reinforcement Document- SM - Forced Choice Document- SM Writing BIPs * Figures/Handouts needed for this section - BIP document- SM Writing Goals and Objectives - collaboration with gen edu & academic inclusion teachers - The 6 C process (copywright with Reg 4-- need to change, different steps?) - Components of a well written goal/objective (ABC's? rename?) * Figures/Handouts needed for this section: - goals worksheet (examples & nonexamples)- MC - GL TEKS/ College & Career Readiness examples- MC - (other handouts from Goals & Objectives training?)- MC