Ruby Batiste, Executive Director of Special Education Services and Special Programs Behavior Program Mission Statement The mission of the Behavior Program is to provide a supportive, well-rounded educational program that meets the social, emotional and academic needs of students with emotional and/or behavioral disorders that leads to them being educated in an inclusive setting. Overview The Behavior Program is designed to serve students who have been identified as having serious behavior problems that interfere with their ability to be successful in their current instructional arrangement. The purpose of the program is to provide in-depth, intensive and individualized instruction in the area of academics, behavior, social and emotional development. Program Goal Provide students the academic and social skills necessary for education in an inclusive setting. Programming In order to meet the varying needs of students with emotional disturbance and/or behavior disorders, the Behavior Adjustment Class (BAC) is designed to serve students with behavioral difficulties that interfere with their ability to learn. These classes are structured to meet the various behavioral needs of these students and focus on assisting students with academic growth and social development. Service Support Team The Behavior Program is supported by the following team members: Special Education Coordinator of Special Educational Instructional Programs: Crystal Cromer Behavior Program Specialist: Dr. Kanesha Waites Licensed Specialist in School Psychology: Steve Brown, Gina Shaw, Mary Carter Educational Diagnostician Parent/Teacher Support Team Other Professionals as appropriate 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 LANCASTER INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT SPECIAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT BEHAVIOR ADJUSTMENT CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT LEVEL SYSTEM I. CLASSROOM RULES 1. Sit quietly during work time. 2. Raise hand and wait quietly for permission to talk or when you have a question. 3. Keep hands, feet, etc. to yourself. 4. Speak politely to others and respect others’ possessions. II. CHECKSHEET A summary sheet will be sent home daily which will notify the parent of the student’s daily performance and progression in the level system. Actual checksheets will remain in the teacher’s possession and will not be sent home with the student. Summary sheets must be signed by the parent or guardian and returned on the next school day. If checksheets are not returned on a consistent basis, your child may lose four points on the checksheet for not having a signed summary sheet at the beginning of the first marking period of the day. If chronic failures to return summary sheet exist, additional consequences will be given. Points are earned for the student’s preparation, work habits, and appropriate behaviors for each subject. Points are needed to maintain and/or advance through the level system. III. LEVEL SYSTEM The level system consists of a series of five levels through which each student must progress by meeting the requirements of each level and by accumulating check sheet points within a designated time. As the student progresses to a higher level, they are given additional responsibilities and privileges. After a student meets the requirements on Level V, the student will be mainstreamed into a regular classroom. Additional mainstreaming continues as the student maintains Level V requirements. Levels may also be effected by Automatic Down behaviors, which are either a violation of privileges or rules, or crisis behavior. An Automatic Down (AD) causes the student to lose all points on their current level and drop to the previous level or begin that same level over again. 9 IV. BASIC AD BEHAIVORS Basic Automatic Downs 1. Abusing the water/restroom breaks. Students may not disturb other classes or roam the halls. 2. Engaging in physical fights anywhere on the school grounds. 3. Verbally abusing teachers or students (includes profanity in any form). 4. Inappropriate behaviors during lunch. 5. Smoking or possession of smoking materials on school grounds. 6. Inappropriate sexual conduct. 7. Skipping school, class, or lunch. 8. Isolation more than two times per week for Levels I – IV 9. Stealing 10. Any suspendable offense V. REINFORCERS Depending on the student’s level and behavior, both positive reinforcement and negative consequences will be used. Due to differences in each individual student, the reinforcers used will vary between students. Positive reinforcers are any methods that encourage a student to repeat the behavior that it followed. Examples of possible positive reinforcers are: Verbal praise Tokens (often used to earn desired reinforcers) Level privileges Errands for teachers Check sheets Extra computer time Mainstreaming into regular classes (Level V only) Reinforcement Time (RT) RT is ten minutes of social interaction and reinforcement given at the end of every academic period to every student who has not gone to Time-Out (TO) or Isolation (I). Development of RT activities assigned to the five levels of the system is intended to motivate students to maintain appropriate behavior, reinforce previous work period appropriate behavior, motivate students to move through the level system, and meet the student’s need for short term reinforcement. The assignment of the activities reflects the stages of socialization/play that is to be developed in the students. 10 Friday Reinforcement Time (FRT) Friday Reinforcement Time is a motivational time scheduled to encourage students to maintain a limit on confrontational and crisis behaviors (i.e., use of time-out and isolation). Friday RT is a 3060 minute block of time (i.e., one designated work period, usually during the Social Skills scheduled time) that all students can earn if they have the level stated limit or less of time-outs and/or isolations. The reinforcement activities are designated according to level attainment of the student. Negative Consequences are any methods that discourage a student from repeating the behavior that it followed. Examples of Negative Consequences are: Warnings Time-Out/Isolation Isolated Instruction Loss of privileges Non-Violent Crisis Intervention (NVCI) Office Referral and Contingency Plan Non-Violent Crisis Intervention is a continuum of intervention. As a last resort, a method of restricting a student’s mobility in order to prevent the student from harming others, him/herself, or the environment may be used. This is only used in extreme circumstances. It is never used as a punishment. VI. WARNING SYSTEM The warning system is a structured way of managing behavior in which the students are aware of the consequences of their behavior. It consists of an Impulse Control Sequence within each academic period. Each consequence results in an inability to earn the corresponding behavior points and will be noted on the student’s checksheet. The Impulse Control Sequence is as follows: 1st warning – 2nd warning – Time Out – Isolation – Isolation Instruction – Office A warning consists of verbal redirection and a loss of the corresponding points during that marking period. Each student is allowed two warnings per academic or work period. Each work period is broken down into four marking periods, with feedback on behavior given at the end of each marking period. If the student continues to misbehave within this same academic period, the student will be sent to Time-Out. Time-Out (TO) is the actual removal of the student to a designated area of the classroom for five minutes. The purpose of Time-Out is to stop the escalation of inappropriate behavior. In Time-Out, the student must sit and be silent. Any violation of the Time-Out or continued misbehavior once returned to their seat during the same academic or work period will result in an Isolation. 11 Isolation (I) is the removal of the student to an even more segregated portion of the classroom for ten minutes. Isolation allows for a longer calming down time and a slower entrance back into the class. Once a student has served their Isolation, they must then serve a Time-Out before returning to their seat in the classroom. Certain aggressive behaviors may be treated as Automatic Time-Out or Isolation. This is for both the maintenance of a learning environment and the safety of other students. Isolated Instruction is an alternative to In-School Suspension and must be a Contingency Plan (CP) discipline option in the IEP. Students can earn time off for “good behavior” for every successful work period/marking period completed. That is, for each successful work period/working period, the student can have one period taken off the originally assigned time period. This “trade-off” often motivates the student to earn his/her way out of Isolated Instruction quicker and stabilizes the student’s inappropriate behavior. Office Referral is for administrative intervention and is the final step of the Impulse Control Sequence. Administrators assign consequences based upon the Contingency Plan for the student. VII. PARENT/TEACHER CONTACT If you would like to either schedule a conference or speak with me on the phone, you may leave a message for me to contact you at my earliest convenience. Due to the importance of my continuous presence with your children, please do not ask to have me paged. Any urgent messages can be relayed by the office. Please sign and return the Parent Consent on page 7 of this plan. If you have any questions or comments, please call and schedule a conference. 12 BEHAVIOR ADJUSTMENT LEVEL SYSTEM Review360 Behavior Management System Review360 is a behavior tracking system designed to assist classroom teachers in managing and tracking disruptive behaviors. The Lancaster Independent School District, Special Education Department version of this model is divided into three areas: school rules, target behaviors and negative behaviors. Students receive 1-point for each school rule category, 2-points for target behaviors and a minus 1-point for negative behaviors. Students receive 1-point for each school rule category. Students receive 2-points for target behaviors. Students receive Minus 1- point for negative behaviors. There are three levels the students must advance through to earn privileges and additional mainstreaming opportunities. Points are automatically added and subtracted by the system (Review360). The following is a breakdown of the Level System Students can earn a maximum of 70-points per day. Students must maintain their goal area of 56-points per day. Office referral results in a negative 100-points, a system reduction. Physical restraint results in a negative 35-points. Time out results in a negative 35-points. 13 LEVEL I GUIDELINES: 1. Follow class rules. 2. Sit in assigned seat. 3. Reinforcement Time (RT) is to be enjoyed in seat alone. 4. Supervised water and restroom breaks. 5. Supervised movement to and from the bus. 6. Lunch eaten in a seat in the classroom with the teacher. PRIVILEGES: 1. Ten (10) minutes RT each period if no Time-Outs. 2. Friday RT if no more than two (2) Isolations per week. All students begin on this level unless otherwise specified. Students on Level I: Can earn a maximum of 70- points per day Must meet goal area of 56-points a day Must earn 1,100- points to advance to Level II Are eligible for Level I privileges only Are escorted during transition times, e.g. (passing periods, restroom breaks, etc.) Are eligible for Inclusive opportunity as specified by ARD/IEP requirements LEVEL I AUTOMATIC DOWNS: 1. All basic ADs 14 LEVEL II GUIDELINES: 1. Follow Class rules. 2. Sit in assigned seat. 3. Reinforcement Time (RT) is to be enjoyed in seat alone. 4. Supervised water and restroom breaks. 5. Supervised movement to and from the bus. PRIVILEGES: 1. RT each academic period if no Time-Outs. 2. Friday RT if no more than four (4) Time-Outs. 3. One supervised water/restroom break during RT. 4. Designation of the following responsibility: Chalkboard monitor Students advance to Level II once they have met the requirements of Level I. While on Level II students: Can earn a maximum of 70- points per day Must meet goal area of 56-points a day Must earn 2,750- points to advance to Level III Are eligible for Level I-II privileges only Are unescorted during transition times, e.g. (passing periods, restroom breaks, etc.) Are eligible for Inclusive opportunity as specified by ARD/IEP requirements LEVEL II AUTOMATIC DOWNS: 1. All basic ADs 2. Time-Outs no more than four times per week 15 LEVEL III GUIDELINES: Follow Class rules PRIVILEGES: 1. RT each academic period if no Time-Outs. 2. Friday RT if no more than three (3) Time-Outs per week. 3. One supervised water/restroom break during RT. 4. Lunch will be eaten in the cafeteria. 5. Seating near other students in the classroom. 6. Participation on field trips. 5. Designation of the following responsibility: Documentation monitor AV technician Clean-up area supervisor Peer tutor within classroom Students advance to Level III once they have met the requirements of Level II. While on Level III students: Are eligible for full Inclusion as specified by ARD/IEP requirements Can earn a maximum of 70- points per day Must meet goal area of 56-points a day Must earn 4,400- points to advance to Level IV Are eligible for both high and low-level privileges, i.e., can choose from any level LEVEL III AUTOMATIC DOWNS: 1. All basic ADs 2. Time-Outs no more than three times per week 16 LEVEL IV GUIDELINES: Follow Class rules PRIVILEGES: 1. RT each academic period if no Time-Outs. 2. Friday RT if no more than two (2) Time-Outs per week. 3. Lunch will be eaten in the cafeteria. 4. Seating near other students in the classroom. 5. Participation on field trips. 6. Eligible to be peer tutor in another class. 7. Special privileges: (Unsupervised) Restroom break/water break Errands for teacher Visit to office Visit to counselor Visit to library Students advance to Level IV once they have met the requirements of Level III. While on Level IV students: Are eligible for full Inclusion as specified by ARD/IEP requirements Can earn a maximum of 70- points per day Must meet goal area of 56-points a day Must earn 5,500- points to advance to Level V Are eligible for both high and low-level privileges, i.e., can choose from any level LEVEL IV AUTOMATIC DOWNS: 1. All basic Ads 2. Time-Outs no more than two times per week 17 LEVEL V GUIDELINES: Follow Class rules PRIVILEGES: 1. RT each academic period if no Time-Outs. 2. Friday RT if no more than three (1) Time-Outs per week. 3. One supervised water/restroom break during RT. 4. Lunch will be eaten in the cafeteria. 5. Seating near other students in the classroom. 6. Participation on field trips. 7. Designation of the following responsibility: Documentation monitor AV technician Clean-up area supervisor Peer tutor within classroom Students advance to Level V once they have met the requirements of Level IV. While on Level V students: Are eligible for full Inclusion as specified by ARD/IEP requirements Can earn a maximum of 70- points per day Must meet goal area of 56-points a day Must earn 5,500- points to remain on Level V Are eligible for both high and low-level privileges, i.e., can choose from any level LEVEL IV AUTOMATIC DOWNS: 3. All basic ADs 4. Time-Outs no more than once per week 18 Class Freeze Students who do not maintain or earn their required points will receive a reduction in level. They will need to earn the required points to return to their previous level. Level I students who do not meet their daily goal of 56-points per day, for four consecutive days will be placed on Class Freeze. Students can earn Class Freeze for major behavioral incidents or failing to maintain the required Daily Goal of 56- points. Once a student has earned Class Freeze, she/he is: Returned to the Behavior Adjustment Class for a period of 1-5 days Placed on a 1-3 day behavioral contract (optional) Escorted during transition time Required to eat lunch in classroom Unable to engage in special privileges Unable to purchase rewards Eligible to earn points toward level 19 20 ATHLETE ELIGIBILITY ATHLETE ATHLETE ELIGIBILITY ELIGIBILITY 21 22