Red List of European Habitats Habitat code & name AB.E3X–Baltic aphotic shell gravel characterized by mixed infaunal macrocommunity in coarse and well sorted shells and shell fragments Author and Date HELCOM RED LIST Biotope Expert Team, November 2013. Relationship to EUNIS The biotope does not correspond directly to any EUNIS (2004) level 4 habitats due to structural differences the classification systems. The closest correspondence in EUNIS is found in the level 4 habitat ‘Infralittoral coarse sediment in low or reduced salinity’ (A5.11). Habitat description Baltic aphotic bottoms with at least 90% coverage of shell gravel. Macroscopic infauna present, but no epibenthic macrofauna present. The shell gravel mainly consists of large shells and coarse shell fragments from several different species of clams and mussels. Substrate is shell gravel. Depth below approximately 20 m. Appears mostly in high energy exposure areas. Characteristic species Indicators of quality - Relationships with other schemes Annex 1 relationships The relationship between HUB biotopes and Annex 1 habitats has not yet been mapped by HELCOM. MAES relationships Marine - Marine inlets and transitional waters Marine - Coastal MSFD relationships Shallow sublittoral coarse sediment, Shelf sublittoral coarse sediment EUSeaMap relationships Shallow coarse or mixed sediments, Shelf coarse or mixed sediments IUCN ecosystem relationships 9.3 Subtidal Loose Rock/Pebble/Gravel Other relationships Level 5 of the HELCOM HUB classification (2013). No sublevels exist for this habitat in the HELCOM HUB classification. Photograph No photograph currently available for this habitat. Countries list To be inserted when data sheets completed. Regional Sea Baltic Sea Baltic Proper Belt Sea Gulf of Bothnia Gulf of Finland Gulf of Riga The Sound Map This will be inserted by NatureBureau based on the Regional Sea information above. References -