HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL CURRICULUM VITAE Date Prepared: February 26, 2015 Name: Lucy Hwa-Yue Young Office Address: Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 243 Charles Street, Boston, MA 02114 Work Phone: 617-573-3710 Work Email: lucy_young@meei.harvard.edu Work Fax: 617-573-3698 Place of Birth: Taipei, Taiwan (Citizenship: United States) Education 08/1974–08/1977 B.S. (with distinction) Molecular Biology University of Wisconsin–Madison 08/1977–12/1980 M.D. Medicine University of Wisconsin–Madison 01/1981–06/1982 M.A. Biology Harvard University 07/1982–06/1984 Ph.D. Biology (advisor: John E. Dowling) Harvard University 07/1984–06/1985 Transitional Intern Medicine Framingham Union Hospital, Framingham, MA 07/1985–06/1988 Resident Ophthalmology Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 07/1988–06/1990 Clinical and Research Fellow Ophthalmology— Vitreoretinal Disease Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Postdoctoral Training Faculty Academic Appointments 07/1987–06/1992 Research Associate Harvard University 07/1989–12/1992 Instructor in Ophthalmology Harvard Medical School 10/1992–12/1997 Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology Harvard Medical School 01/1998– Associate Professor of Ophthalmology Harvard Medical School Appointments at Hospitals/Affiliated Institutions 09/1989–01/1993 Assistant in Ophthalmology Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 01/1993–01/1996 Assistant Surgeon, Ophthalmology Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 01/1996–01/2004 Associate Surgeon, Ophthalmology Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 07/1996– Clinical Associate in Surgery Massachusetts General Hospital 01/2004– Surgeon, Ophthalmology Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 06/2009– Associate Surgeon to the Affiliate Staff Brigham and Women’s Hospital Other Professional Positions 2013– Scientific Advisory Board Biosyntrx Nutritional Biotechnology Major Administrative Leadership Positions Local 2004– Board of Surgeons Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2011–2013 President of Eye Staff Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2011–2012 President-Elect of Medical Staff Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2011–2015 Physician Director to the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Associates Board Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2012–2013 President of Medical Staff Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Course coordinator (Retina Section) Lancaster Course in Ophthalmology Colby College, Waterville, Maine 2001 Course Director, Advances in Retina Diseases Kevin Hill Seminar in Ophthalmology Colby College, Waterville, Maine 2002– Director Lancaster Course in Ophthalmology Colby College, Waterville, Maine 2002– Organizer and Co-Moderator Fluorescein Angiography Conference The Retina Society Regional 1991– National and International 2002– Co-Moderator, Program Organizer Fluorescein Angiography Conference The Retina Society Utilization Review Committee 2004– Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Chairperson Committee Service Local 1990– 1990–2004 Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 1994– Specialty Advisors Committee Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 1996–2008 Continuing Quality Improvement Committee Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 1999–2009 Scientific Center Utilization Review Committee Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2000– Joint OR Committee Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2000–2004 Medical Records Committee Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2002 Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations Medical Staff Leadership Committee Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2002–2004 Infectious Disease Control Committee Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2002–2009 Eye Service Executive Committee Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2003 Member, Chief of Anesthesia Search Committee Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2003 Smallpox Subcommittee Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2005 Member, Director of the Uveitis Service Search Committee Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2011 Member, AMD Center of Excellence Interest Group Schepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2012– Retina First Assist Program Task Force Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary National and International 1998–2000 Research Committee The Macula Society 2007– Research Award Selection Committee The Retina Society 2009– Fellowship Research Award Selection Committee The Retina Society Professional Societies 1982– Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology 1984– Society for Neuroscience 1988– Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Alumni Association 1989– American Academy of Ophthalmology 1990– Massachusetts Society of Eye Physicians and Surgeons 1994– The Retina Society 2007–present: The Fellowship Research and Raymond R. Margherio Award Selection Committee 1995– The New England Ophthalmological Society 1995– American College of Surgeons 1996– The Macula Society 2002– Club Jules Gonin Editorial Activities Ad Hoc Reviewer Ophthalmology Archives of Ophthalmology American Journal of Ophthalmology Retina Middle East Journal of Ophthalmology Ophthalmic Surgery Lasers & Imaging Honors and Prizes 1974–1977 Epsilon Sigma Epsilon Chancellor’s Vilas Scholarship Letters and Science Honors Program Dean’s List, graduated with distinction University of Wisconsin–Madison 1981–1984 Springer Verlag Scholarship (NIH Training Fellowship) National Institutes of Health 1988–1989 Heed Fellowship Heed Foundation 1988–1990 National Research Service Award National Institutes of Health 1989–1990 Heed Foundation/Knapp Fellowship AOS-Knapp Fund 1998 Teaching Award Lancaster Course in Ophthalmology 1998 Nominee, A. Clifford Barger Award for Excellence in Mentoring Harvard Medical School 2004 Nominee, A. Clifford Barger Award for Excellence in Mentoring Harvard Medical School 2004 Distinguished Service Award Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2005 Nominee, A. Clifford Barger Award for Excellence in Mentoring Harvard Medical School 2006 Nominee, A. Clifford Barger Award for Excellence in Mentoring Harvard Medical School 2011 First Annual Vitreoretinal Fellowship Teaching Award Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary REPORT OF FUNDED PROJECTS Funding Information 1988–1989 Retina-specific antigens and their potential for inducing uveitis-like disorders NIH - DRR Biomedical Research Support Group Co-I ($5,000) 1989–1990 Immunoregulation of ocular malignant melanoma in an experimental animal model Fight for Sight PI ($11,000) 1989 Immunoregulation of ocular malignant melanoma in an experimental animal model NIH - DRR Biomedical Research Support Group Co-I ($14,122) 1990–1991 Molecular basis of cell-mediated tumor cell killing: characterization of cytotoxic mediators involved in situ NIH–DRR Biomedical Research Support Group Co-I ($5,000) 1990–1991 Immunoregulation of intraocular inflammatory disorders Research to Prevent Blindness PI ($15,000) 1990–1995 Endophthalmitis vitrectomy study National Eye Institute Collaborator To determine the role of initial pars plana vitrectomy in the management of postoperative bacterial endophthalmitis; to determine the role of intravenous antibiotics in the management of bacterial endophthalmitis; to determine which factors, other than treatment, predict outcome in postoperative bacterial endophthalmitis. 1991 Immunoregulation of ocular melanoma in an experimental animal model: characterization of cytotoxic mediators Elsa U. Pardee Foundation PI ($23,055) 1991–1992 Immunoregulation of ocular melanoma: characterization of cytotoxic mediators Mass Lions Fund PI ($10,000) 1992 Immunoregulation of ocular melanoma in an experimental animal model: characterization of cytotoxic mediators Elsa U. Pardee Foundation PI ($23,830) 1992 Photoimmunotherapy of ocular melanoma Department of Energy Fellowship PI ($16,000) 1992–1994 MGH Fellowship Fund PI ($31,727) 1993–1994 Immunoregulation of ocular melanoma: characterization of cytotoxic mediators Mass. Lions Fund PI ($7,398) 1993 Immunoregulation of ocular malignant melanoma in an experimental animal model Milton Fund PI ($6,000) 1993 Unrestricted Research Patient Donations PI ($1,000) 1993–1994 Animal model of retinal toxicity Regeneron Pharma PI ($685) 1993–1994 Immunoregulation of ocular melanoma: characterization of cytotoxic mediators Mass Lions Award PI ($5,370) 1994 Photodynamic therapy of ocular melanoma Research to Prevent Blindness PI ($12,500) 1994–1995 Immunoregulation of ocular melanoma: characterization of cytotoxic mediators Mass. Lions Fund PI ($7,398) 1994–1999 Ocular melanoma: development of a photodynamic therapy NIH-NEI 1R29EY10975 PI ($589,799) 1995–1996 Immunoregulation of ocular melanoma: characterization of cytotoxic mediators Mass. Lions Fund PI ($6,649) 1996–1997 Photodynamic therapy of ocular melanoma via a trans-scleral approach Mass. Lions Fund PI ($7,952) 1997–1998 Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of choroidal melanoma following photodynamic therapy Mass. Lions Fund PI ($7,718) 1997 Photodynamic therapy for the treatment of ocular melanoma Charitable Trust Fund PI ($25,000) 1998–1999 Photodynamic therapy of choroidal melanoma using a near-infrared photosensitizer Mass. Lions Fund PI ($6,813) 1998 Photodynamic therapy for the treatment of ocular melanoma Charitable Trust Fund PI ($25,000) 1998–2002 Evaluation of multi-photon excitation (MPE) of endogenous chemical compounds for the treatment of ocular melanoma Photogen Tech PI ($190,000) 1999–2000 Destruction of choroidal melanoma using two-photon photodynamic therapy Mass. Lions Fund PI ($8,333) 1999 Photodynamic therapy for the treatment of ocular melanoma Charitable Trust Fund PI ($25,000) 2000–2001 Photodynamic therapy of choroidal melanomas by multiphoton excitation of melanin precursors Mass. Lions Fund PI ($7,684) 2000 Photodynamic therapy for the treatment of ocular melanoma Charitable Trust Fund PI ($25,000) 2001 Photodynamic therapy for ocular melanoma Bacardi Research Fund PI ($10,700) 2001–2002 Thermotherapy of choroidal melanoma using a Nd:YLF-Laser at 1047nm Mass. Lions Fund PI ($9,133) 2001 Photodynamic therapy for the treatment of ocular melanoma Charitable Trust Fund - $25,000 2001–2003 Dexamethasone clinical trial Oculex Pharma PI ($110,284) Phase II multicenter trial to assess the safety and efficacy of dexamethasone posterior segment drug delivery system in the treatment of persistent macular edema 2001–2004 Parexel protein kinase C-diabetic retinopathy study 2 (PKC-DRS2) Parexel Int'l Corp / Eli Lilly B7A-MC-MBCM PI ($29,572) Multicenter, randomized study to evaluate oral administration of ruboxistaurin, an orally active protein kinase C beta (PKC beta) inhibitor, using optical coherence tomography over a period of 18 months 2002–2003 Destruction of choroidal melanoma with transpupillary thermotherapy 1047nm Nd:YLF laser vs. 810 nm diode laser Mass. Lions Fund PI ($11,399) 2002 Photodynamic therapy for the treatment of ocular melanoma Charitable Trust Fund PI ($25,000) 2003–2004 Detection of tumor-related cytokines in the sera of patients with ocular melanoma Mass. Lions Fund PI ($11,500) 2003 Photodynamic therapy for the treatment of ocular melanoma Charitable Trust Fund PI ($25,000) 2003–2005 Phase II randomized, controlled, double-masked, dose-finding, multi-center, comparative trial, in parallel groups, to establish the safety and preliminary efficacy of intravitreal injections of EYE001 (anti-VEGF pegylated aptamer), given every 6 weeks for 12 to 30 weeks to patients with clinically significant diabetic macular edema (CSME ) involving the center of the macula Eyetech Pharma EOP1005 Co-I ($14,980) The purpose of the study is to determine whether pegaptanib sodium (Macugen) is safe and effective in slowing the leakage of fluid within the retina and thereby stabilizing or improving vision when compared to placebo injections. 2004–2005 The role of angiogenesis in ocular melanoma Mass. Lions Fund PI ($14,184) 2004 Photodynamic therapy for the treatment of ocular melanoma Charitable Trust Fund PI ($25,000) 2004 Development of an alternative therapy for ocular melanoma Bacardi Cancer Research Fund PI ($18,341) 2004 Development of an alternative therapy for the management of ocular melanoma S. Elizabeth O’Brien Trust PI ($60,000) 2004–2006 Pegaptanib sodium compared to sham injection in patients with recent vision loss due to macular edema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) Eyetech Pharma EOP1011 Co-I ($61,400) Phase II multicenter trial to determine the safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetics of intravitreous injections of Macugen compared to sham injection in patients with macular edema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion 2005 Photodynamic therapy for the treatment of ocular melanoma Charitable Trust Fund PI ($25,000) 2005–2006 Search for angiogenesis inhibitors for ocular melanoma Mass. Lions Fund PI ($14,098) 2005 Unrestricted Research Patient Donation PI ($2,500) 2005–2008 A Phase I trial of siRNA-027 Sirna Therapeutics SIRNA 0401 PI ($72,607) Phase I multicenter trial to establish safety and efficacy of a single intravitreal injection of SIRNA 2005–2009 Intravitreal dexamethasone PS DDS vs. sham in patients with central or branch retinal vein occlusion Allergan 206207-009 PI ($65,954) Phase 3 multicenter trial to assess the safety and efficacy of dexamethasone posterior segment drug delivery system (Posurdex) in the treatment of patients with macular edema secondary to branch and central retinal vein occlusion 2005–2012 Dexamethasone PS DDS vs. sham in patients with diabetic macular edema Allergan 206207-011 PI ($95,110) Phase 3 multicenter trial to assess the safety and efficacy of dexamethasone posterior segment drug delivery system (Posurdex) in the treatment of patients with diabetic macular edema 2006–2007 Search for anti-interferon antibodies in patients treated with adjunctive interferon therapy after proton beam irradiation for ocular melanoma Mass. Lions Fund PI ($14,000) 2006 Phase 3B multicenter trial to compare the safety and efficacy of intravitreal injections of Macugen to PDT with visudyne in patients with exudative age related macular degeneration Eyetech EOP1012 Co-I To compare whether Macugen (pegaptanib sodium) in combination with PDT with Visudyne (verteporfin) is safe and effective in slowing down the leakage of fluid within the eye and thereby stabilizing or improving vision when compared to Macugen alone. Patients must be recently diagnosed with predominantly classic wet AMD and must be eligible for PDT. 2006 Photodynamic therapy for the treatment of ocular melanoma Charitable Trust Fund PI ($30,000) 2006–2009 Protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor-diabetic retinopathy Phase 3 study Lilly Research Labs PI ($7790) Phase 3 multicenter trial to assess the safety and efficacy of ruboxistaurin, a protein kinase C inhibitor, in preventing or reducing the progression of proliferative diabetic retinopathy 2006–2012 Age-related eye disease study 2 (AREDS2 ) Co-I ($254,689) NEI Phase 3 multicenter trial to investigate the effects of oral supplements of lutein/zeaxanthin and omega-3 fatty acids for the treatment of AMD 2007 Photodynamic therapy for the treatment of ocular melanoma Charitable Trust Fund PI ($30,000) 2007–2008 Investigation of Inhibition of AMP-activated kinase as a novel treatment for choroidal neovascularization in rats Mass. Lions Fund PI ($9,623) 2007–2008 Phase 3 multicenter trial to evaluate efficacy and safety of posterior juxtascleral administration of anecortave acetate for depot suspension vs. sham administration in patients at risk for developing sight threatening CNVM due to exudative AMD Alcon Co-I To evaluate anecortave acetate compared to placebo for maintenance of visual acuity after 24 months of treatment in patients with subfoveal choroidal neovascularization (CNV) due to exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD). 2007–2010 Ranibizumab versus sham in patients with branch retinal vein occlusion (BRAVO) Genentech FVF4165g PI ($440,000) Phase 3 multicenter trial to study the efficacy and safety of Lucentis for branch retinal vein occlusion (BRAVO) 2007–2010 Phase 3 multicenter trial to evaluate efficacy and safety of Lucentis for central retinal vein occlusion (CRUISE) Genentech PI ($440,000) 2008–2009 Investigation of inhibition of AMP-activated kinase as a novel treatment for choroidal neovascularization in macular degeneration Mass Lions Fund PI ($9,451) 2008 Toxoplasmic retinitis basic biology Charitable Trust Fund PI ($30,000) 2009–2010 Investigation of the role of Fas/FasL interactions in the pathogenesis of age related macular degeneration Mass Lions Fund PI ($9,198) 2009 Toxoplasmic retinitis basic biology Charitable Trust Fund PI ($30,000) 2009–2010 Intravitreal ranibizumab extension study for patients who have completed a Genentech ranibizumab trial (HORIZON) Genentech FVF3426g PI ($17,530) An open-label, multicenter extension study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of ranibizumab in subjects with choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) or macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion (RVO) who have completed a Genentech-sponsored ranibizumab study 2010 Mass Lions Fund PI ($9,531) 2010 Toxoplasmic retinitis basic biology Charitable Trust Fund PI ($30,000) 2011 Toxoplasmic retinitis basic biology Charitable Trust Fund PI ($30,000) 2011 Unrestricted research Patient Donation PI ($2,500) 2012 Unrestricted research Patient Donation PI ($2,500) 2012–2013 Toxoplasmic retinitis basic biology Charitable Trust Fund PI ($35,000) 2012–2013 Serotyping toxoplasma infections: correlating strain genotype to severity of infection Massachusetts Lions Fund PI ($25,000) 2008–2013 Phase 3, double-masked, multicenter trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Ranibizumab injection in subjects with clinically significant macular edema with center involvement secondary to diabetes mellitus (RISE) Genentech FVF4168g Co-I ($206,293) 2013 Unrestricted research Patient Donation PI ($2,500) 2013 Unrestricted research Patient Donation PI ($2,500) 2012– Comparison of anti-vascular endothelial growth factors agents in the treatment of macular edema following retinal vein occlusion (CRAVE) Genentech Collaborator A six-month randomized, prospective interventional trial comparing the effectiveness of ranibizumab with bevacizumab in the treatment of macular edema from RVO. 2012– A Phase I/IIa, open-label, single-center, prospective study to determine the safety and tolerability of sub-retinal transplantation of human embryonic stem cell derived retinal pigmented epithelial (MA09-hRPE) cells in patients with advanced dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) Advanced Cell Technology Collaborator To evaluate the safety and tolerability of MA09-hRPE cellular therapy in patients with advanced dry AMD; to evaluate the safety of the surgical procedures when used to implant MA09-hRPE cells; to assess the number of hRPE cells to be transplanted in future studies To evaluate on an exploratory basis potential efficacy endpoints to be used in future studies of MA09-hRPE cellular therapy. 2012– A randomized, multi-center, Phase II study of the safety, tolerability and bioactivity of repeated intravitreal injections of iCo-007 as monotherapy or in combination with ranibizumab or laser photocoagulation in the treatment of diabetic macular edema (the iDEAL Study) Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation; iCo Therapeutics Inc. Collaborator To assess the safety of repeated iCo-007 intravitreal injections in treatment of subjects with diabetic macular edema as monotherapy and in combination with ranibizumab or laser photocoagulation. To assess the change in visual acuity and retinal thickness on OCT from baseline to month 8 and month 12 2013– Safety and efficacy assessment treatment trials of emixustat hydrochloride (SEATTLE) Acucela 4429-202 Co-I A Phase 2b/3 multicenter, randomized, double-masked, dose-ranging study comparing the efficacy and safety of emixustat hydrochloride (ACU-4429) with placebo for the treatment of geographic atrophy associated with dry age-related macular degeneration 2014 Unrestricted research Patient Donation PI ($2,500) 2014 Unrestricted research Patient Donation PI ($2,500) 2014 Toxoplasmic retinitis basic biology Charitable Trust Fund PI ($35,000) REPORT OF LOCAL TEACHING AND TRAINING Teaching of Students in Courses 1981 Neurobiology (undergraduate students) Harvard University Teaching Fellow, one-semester course 1981 Immunology (undergraduate students) Harvard University Teaching Fellow, one-semester course 1991– OP501M.8 Ophthalmology (3–4 medical students per year) Harvard Medical School Instructor, 4-week elective course 2003– MR700.0 Mentored Clinical Casebook Project (medical students) Harvard Medical School Specialist Consultant Mentor, 9-month clinical elective course 2005 Ophthalmology for the Internist (medical students) Harvard Medical School 6th Annual Partners Physicians Day, one-day course (2/12/05), three lectures 2008– IN761 Patient Doctor II (medical students) Harvard Medical School Instructor, one-semester course 2008– HST 160 Molecular Biology and Genetics in Modern Medicine (2–4 medical students per year) Harvard Medical School Instructor, one-semester course Formal Teaching of Residents, Clinical Fellows and Research Fellows (post-docs) 1990– Instructor, Lancaster Course in Ophthalmology (national and international residents, clinical fellows, and practicing ophthalmologists; 4050 students per summer) Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School/Colby College, Waterville, Maine Teach courses in 7-week program (12+ lectures annually). Topics include: Diabetic Retinopathy; Miscellaneous Maculopathies; Management of Retinal Detachment; Infectious Retinopathies; Challenging Inflammatory/Infectious Cases; Clinical Case Presentations with Audience Participation; Fluorescein Angiography Lab (3-hour session, twice per course); Peripheral Retina Anatomy/Pathology; Vitreous Surgery; Echography; Uveitis Syndromes; Hereditary Macular Diseases; Hereditary Optic Disc Anomalies 2010, 2011, Instructor, Annual Mass. Eye 2013, 2014 and Ear Vitreoretinal Course (first-year retina fellows) Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2013– Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Generate didactic schedule; assist the residency program in generating appropriate documentation for the rotation (defining goals, objectives, assessment methods, etc.); and meet with the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) site visitor Curriculum Advisor, Subspecialty Service (Retina) Clinical Supervisory and Training Responsibilities 1989– Retina Service Attending Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical (4-6 medical students; 8 junior, 8 School intermediate, and 8 senior residents; 6 clinical fellows; and 2-4 foreign visiting physicians; per year) Laboratory and Other Research Supervisory and Training Responsibilities 1981–1994 Undergraduate Thesis Advisor, Harvard University Daily supervision and advising for undergraduate Biology Honors thesis students 1989– Retina Service Attending (1-2 research fellows per year) Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School 1990– Principal Investigator, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Oversee research program with 1-3 research fellows/year; acquire funds to cover supply and salary expenses; oversee finances; design experiments and oversee fellows’ progress; prepare manuscripts for publication. Formally Supervised Trainees 1983–1985 Yan Min Wang Undergraduate biology honors thesis student; daily supervision and advising 1986–1988 Nancy Benegas, MD / Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine; Pediatric Ophthalmology, Vanderbilt Eye Institute Undergraduate biology honors thesis student; daily supervision and advising 1990–1992 Abraham Chyung, MD, PhD / Private practice (neurology), La Jolla, CA Undergraduate biology honors thesis student; daily supervision and advising 1990–1992 David Guyer, MD / CEO, Ophthotech; Venture Partner, SV Life Sciences Venture Capital; Chairman of the Board, Lux Biosciences, NeoVista, Neurotech, and Panoptica; former CEO and co-founder, Eyetech Clinical fellow 1991–1993 Arthur Walsh, MD / Private Practice, Lebanon, NH Clinical fellow 1991–1993 Mark Balles, MD / Private Practice, South Portland, ME Clinical fellow 1991–1993 Kuhl Huh, MD / Private practice, Korea Research fellow Published 1 peer-reviewed original research article 1991–1993 Monica de la Paz, MD / Private practice, TX Research and clinical fellow Published one peer-reviewed review article 1991–1996 Li-Kuan Hu, MD / Director of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Medical School, Shandong, China Research fellow Published 8 peer-reviewed original research articles 1992–1993 Andrea da Mata, MD / Private practice, Loveland, OH Research fellow 1992–1994 Robert Haimovici, MD / Deceased; formerly Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, Boston University School of Medicine Clinical fellow 1993–1994 Victor Gonzales, MD / Private practice, McAllen, TX Research and clinical fellow Published one peer-reviewed original research article 1993–1994 Marcie Howard, MD / Private practice, McAllen, TX Research and clinical fellow Published 1 peer-reviewed original research article 1994–1996 Gary Haynie, MD / Private practice, Fargo, ND Research and clinical fellow Published 2 peer-reviewed original research articles 1994–1996 David Weissgold, MD / Private practice, Burlington, VT Research and clinical fellow 1994–1996 Bradley Foster, MD / Private practice, Springfield, MA Research and clinical fellow Published 1 peer-reviewed original research article, 1 peer-reviewed review article 1994–1996 Susanna Park, MD, PhD / Associate Professor in Ophthalmology, University of California– San Diego Research and clinical fellow Published 1 peer-reviewed original research article 1994–1996 William Stinson, MD / Private Practice, Beverly, MA Clinical fellow 1994–1996, Chandler Samiy, MD / Private practice, Ocala, FL Clinical fellow 1995–1997 Martin Reinke, MD / Private practice, Dallas TX Clinical fellow 1996–1998 James Palmer, MD / Private Practice, Mountain View, CA Clinical fellow 1996–1998 Robert Bhisitkul, MD, PhD / Professor of Clinical Ophthalmology, University of California San Francisco Clinical fellow 1996–1998 Panos G. Theodossiadis, MD / Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, University of Athens Medical School, Greece Research fellow Published 2 peer-reviewed original research articles 1997 Roberto Pineda, MD / Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School; Director, Keratorefractive Surgery Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Research fellow and resident Published 1 peer-reviewed original research article 1997 Tueng T. Shen, MD, PhD / Associate Professor of Ophthalmology and adjunct in Bioengineering, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA Medical Student Published 1 peer-reviewed original research article 1997–1999 Jean Daniel Arbour, MD / Professor of Ophthalmology and Chair, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Montreal Clinical fellow 1997–1999 Timothy You, MD / Private practice, Orange County, California Clinical fellow Published 1 peer-reviewed review article 1998–2000 Kenneth Graham, MD / Private practice, Long Island, NY Clinical fellow 1998–2000 Mathias Krause, MD / Faculty, University of Saarland, Homburg, Germany Research fellow Published 4 peer-reviewed original research articles 1998–2000 Magda Krzystolik, MD / Private practice, RI and MA Clinical fellow Published 1 peer-reviewed original research article 1995–2000 Rosa Kim, MD / Private practice, Houston, TX Research and clinical fellow Published 3 peer-reviewed original research articles, 2 peer-reviewed review articles, and 2 book chapters 1998–2000 Jay Ambati, MD / Professor of Physiology and Professor & Vice-Chair of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Kentucky Clinical fellow 1999–2001 Danny Gauthier, MD / Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology, University of Montreal Clinical Fellow 1999–2001 Ron Afshari, MD, MPH, MBA, FACS / Professor of Ophthalmology & Visual Science; Director of the Retina Service, Yale University School of Medicine Clinical fellow 2000–2002 Eugene Lit, MD / Private practice, CA Clinical fellow Published 1 peer-reviewed review article 1999–2002 Ayman Youssri, MD / Private practice, Washington, DC Clinical fellow Published 1 peer-reviewed review article 2000–2002 David N. Zacks, MD, PhD / Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan Clinical fellow Published 1 peer-reviewed case report, 1 peer-reviewed review article 2001–2003 Deeba Husain, MD / Lecturer on Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School; Mass. Eye and Ear Retina Consultants Clinical fellow 2001–2003 Ivana Kim, MD / Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School; CoDirector, Macular Degeneration Unit, Mass Eye & Ear Infirmary Clinical fellow 2001–2003 Subhransu Ray, MD, PhD / Private practice, San Francisco, CA Clinical fellow Published 1 peer-reviewed case report 2002–2004 Atul Sharma, MD / Private practice, Atlanta, GA Clinical fellow 2002–2004 Sean Koh, MD / Private practice, Atlanta, GA Clinical fellow 2002–2004 Tara Young, MD / Assistant Professor in Ophthalmology, University of California–LA Clinical fellow 2003–2005 Jennifer K. Sun, MD, MPH / Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Beetham Eye Institute, Joslin Diabetes Center Clinical fellow Published 1 book chapter in Albert & Jakobiec's Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology 2003–2005 Lucia Sobrin, MD, MPH / Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School; Director, Morse Laser Center, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Clinical fellow 2003–2005 John Christoforidis, MD / Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, University of Arizona College of Medicine Clinical fellow 2002–2005 F. Max Damico, MD / Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, Universidade de Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil Research fellow Published 1 peer-reviewed original research article, 3 peer-reviewed review articles, 2 review articles, 1 book chapter 2004–2006 Nadia Waheed, MD / Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA Clinical fellow Published 1 peer-reviewed review article, 1 book chapter in in Albert & Jakobiec's Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology 2004–2006 Janie Ho, MD / Private practice, Beverly, MA Clinical fellow 2004–2006 R.V. Paul Chan, MD / Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Weill - Cornell Medical College, NY, New York Clinical fellow Published 1 peer-reviewed review article 2005–2007 Susie Chang, MD / Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio Clinical fellow Published 1 peer-reviewed review article 2005–2007 Fina Barouch, MD / Assistant Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology, Tufts School of Medicine, Boston, MA Clinical fellow 2005–2007 Demetrios Vavvas, MD / Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Clinical fellow Published 2 peer-reviewed original research articles (as collaborator), 3 meeting abstracts (as collaborator) 2006–2007 Christopher Andreoli, MD / Staff physician, Harvard Vanguard, Boston, MA Clinical fellow 2006–2007 Szilard Kiss, MD / Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, Weill - Cornell Medical College, New York, NY Clinical fellow Published 3 peer-reviewed review articles, 1 review article 2008–2009 Vasiliki Poulaki, MD / Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, Boston VA Boston, MA Clinical fellow 2008–2009 Corey Westerfeld, MD / Private Practice, MA Clinical fellow 2008–2009 Daniel Esmaili, MD / Private practice, Los Angeles, CA Clinical fellow 2008–2010 Cynthia Cordeiro, MD, PhD / Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, Centro Brasileiro de Ciências Visuais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil Research Fellow Published 3 peer-reviewed original research articles, 1 peer-reviewed review,7 meeting abstracts 2009–2011 Netan Choudhry, MD, FRCS(C) / Director of Vitreoretinal Surgery, Herzig Eye Institute, Toronto, ON Clinical fellow 2009–2011 Marc-Andre Rheaume, MD / Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, University of Montreal, Canada Clinical fellow Published 1 meeting abstract 2009–2011 Babak Jian, MD / Private practice, MA Clinical fellow 2007–2011 Aristomenis Thanos, MD / Resident, Harvard Medical School Ophthalmology Residency Program, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Research fellow Published 2 peer-reviewed original research articles, 1 peer-reviewed case report, 3 meeting abstracts 2008–2011 Sahar Kohanim, MD / Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center Ophthalmology Resident and Clinical Fellow Published 2 peer-reviewed review articles 2009–2012 Miriam Englander, MD / Vitreoretinal Fellow, Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland OH Ophthalmology Resident Published 1 peer-reviewed review article 2009–2012 Nancy Huynh, MD / Ophthalmic Genetics Fellow, National Eye Institute Ophthalmology Resident Published 2 peer-reviewed review articles 2010–2012 Jason Comander, MD, PhD / Instructor in Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School Clinical fellow 2010–2012 Yevgeniy (Eugene) Shildkrot, MD / Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia Clinical fellow 2010–2012 Grace Chang, MD, PhD / Assistant professor, University of Washington, Seattle, WA Clinical fellow Published 1 peer-reviewed review article 2011–2012 Murilo Abud, MD / Private practice, Goiania, Brazil; Retina Fellowship Preceptor, Federal University of Goias, Goiania, Brazil and Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Brazil Research fellow 2011–2013 Dimitra Skondra, MD / Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, Northwestern University; Vitreoretinal Attending/Director of Vitreoretinal Surgery, J. Stroger Cook County Hospital Clinical fellow 2011–2013 Anthony Daniels, MD / Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Vanderbilt Eye Institute, Vanderbilt University Clinical fellow Published 2 peer-reviewed review articles 2012– Harpal Sandu, MD Ophthalmology Resident Published 1 peer-reviewed review article 2013 Marion Hsueh MS Candidate in Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine Formal Teaching of Peers (e.g., CME and other continuing education courses) 1990– Instructor, Lancaster Course in Ophthalmology (national and international residents, clinical fellows, and practicing ophthalmologists; 4050 students per summer) Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School/Colby College, Waterville, Maine Teach courses in 7-week program (12+ lectures annually) 2005 HIV-associated retinal infections MGH HOPE (HIV-Online Provider Education to South Africa) Single presentation Online Local Invited Presentations 1993 Photoimmunotherapy of ocular melanoma / Invited Lecture Massachusetts General Hospital 1994, 1995 Practical Ophthalmology for Primary Care / Invited Lecture Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 1994 Retina Workshop for Nurses and Technicians / Invited Lecture Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 1998 Nursing Education: Update on Diabetic Retinopathy / Invited Lecture Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 1998 Vision Rehabilitation Lecture Series / Invited Lecture Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 1998 Endocrine Seminar Series: Management of Diabetic Retinopathy / Invited Lecture Massachusetts General Hospital 1998– Boards Review: Miscellaneous Macular Diseases / Invited Lecture Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 1998– Boards Review: Infectious Retinitis / Invited Lecture Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 1998– Boards Review: Retinal Vascular Diseases / Invited Lecture Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 1999, 2000 Intensive Review of Ophthalmology Course / Invited Lecture Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA 2000 Retina Overview / Invited Lecture Nursing Education, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2000 Retina Overview for Surgical Technicians / Invited Lecture Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2001 Posterior segment inflammatory disorders / Invited Lecture Schepens Eye Research Institute 2002 Endocrine Seminar Series: Management of Diabetic Retinopathy / Invited Lecture Massachusetts General Hospital 2002 Infectious Disease Seminar Series: AIDS Retinopathy / Invited Lecture Massachusetts General Hospital 2003 Endocrine Seminar Series: Diabetic Retinopathy–Every Year / Invited Lecture Massachusetts General Hospital 2003 Infectious Retinitis / Invited Lecture Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2003 Infectious Retinitis: Clinical case presentations / Invited Lecture Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2004 Management of Diabetic Retinopathy / Invited Lecture Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2005 HIV-associated retinal infections / Invited Lecture Massachusetts General Hospital–HIV Conference 2005 HIV-associated retinal infections / Invited Lecture Massachusetts General Hospital / MGH HOPE (HIV-Online Provider Education to South Africa) 2005 Infectious Retinitis / Invited Lecture Update on Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2005 Ophthalmology For The Internist: Retinal Vascular Diseases (Diabetic Retinopathy; Arterial and Vascular Occlusions; Carotid Artery Disease; Radiation Retinopathy) / Invited Lecture 6TH Annual Partners Physicians Day 2005 Ophthalmology For The Internist: Age-related macular degeneration (Dry; Wet – laser, photodynamic therapy, surgery and novel drug therapies) / Invited Lecture 6TH Annual Partners Physicians Day 2005 Ophthalmology For The Internist: Retinal infections (Toxoplasmic; AIDS- Related Retinopathy; Herpetic Retinitis; Endogenous Endophthalmitis) / Invited Lecture 6TH Annual Partners Physicians Day 2006, 2007 Infectious Retinitis / Invited Lecture Massachusetts General Hospital–HIV Conference 2009 Diabetic Retinopathy / Resident Lecture Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2009 Case 33-2010 — A 22-Year-Old Woman with Blurred Vision and Renal Failure / Invited Lecture (Clinical Pathologic Conference) MGH Medicine Case Conference, July 31, 2009, Massachusetts General Hospital 2010 Infectious Retinitis / Resident Lecture Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2010 Infectious Retinitis / Plenary Talk MGH–HOPE Conference –several African countries 2010 Scleral Buckling Pearls / Invited Lecture Vitreoretinal Course, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2011 Diabetic Retinopathy / Resident Lecture Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2011 Vitreoretinal Course / Invited Lecture Scleral Buckling Pearls Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2012 Retina Diseases Seen in ED / Resident Lecture Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2012 Historical Background on the Development of Photodynamic Therapy / Plenary Talk Founders Luncheon, May 2012, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2013 Diabetic Retinopathy / Invited Lecture MGH Endocrine Conference, January 22, 2013, Massachusetts General Hospital 2013 Infectious Retinitis: The Importance of a Good History / Plenary Talk (Class Speaker) Alumni Meeting, June 2013, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2013 Scleral Buckling Pearls / Invited Lecture Vitreoretinal Course, July 2013, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2014 Fluorescein Angiography Lab / Resident Lecture February 7, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2014 Diabetic Retinopathy / Invited Lecture MGH Endocrine Conference, February 11, 2014, Massachusetts General Hospital 2014 Scleral Buckling Pearls / Invited Lecture Vitreoretinal Course, July 2014, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2014 Infectious Retinitis / Resident Lecture June 13, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2014 Diabetic Retinopathy / Resident Lecture October 30 Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary REPORT OF REGIONAL, NATIONAL, AND INTERNATIONAL INVITED TEACHING AND PRESENTATIONS Invited Presentations and Courses Regional 1993 Management of Diabetic Retinopathy / Plenary Talk Massachusetts Society of Optometrists, Lawrence, MA 1994 Update on Retinal Diseases for the Anterior Segments: Cataract Surgery and Diabetic Retinopathy / Invited Lecture Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 1994 Update on Retinal Diseases for the Anterior Segment: Peripheral Retinal Abnormalities and Prophylaxis of Retinal Detachment / Invited Lecture Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 1996 What’s New–Updates and Perspectives / Plenary Talk The New England Ophthalmological Society, Boston, MA 1996 Results of the Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study / Plenary Talk The New England Ophthalmological Society 1996 Infectious Retinitis / Invited Lecture Boston University / Tufts Lecture Series 1997 Management of Diabetic Retinopathy / Invited Lecture Rhode Island Hospital / Brown Medical School, Providence, RI 1997 Infectious Retinitis / Invited Lecture Boston University / Tufts Lecture Series 1999 Outpatient Management of Postoperative Endophthalmitis / Plenary Talk Interactive Retina Specialists Meeting, New England Ophthalmological Society, Boston, MA 2001 Advances in Retinal Diseases: AIDS-related Retinopathies, Management of Post-op Endophthalmitis, Diabetic Retinopathy, and Case Presentations / Invited Lectures Kevin Hill Ophthalmology Course, Colby College, Waterville, ME 2002 Diagnosis of Ocular Lymphoma Using PCR Amplification for IgH Gene Rearrangement / Plenary Talk Nantucket Retina 2002, Nantucket, MA 2003 The Risks And Benefits Of Intravitreal Steroids / Plenary Talk and Panel Discussion Retina Subspecialty Session, New England Ophthalmological Society, Boston, MA 2008 Infectious Retinitis / Grand Rounds Boston University Medical Center 2012 Retinal Vasculopathies in Young Patients / Honorary Lecture Robert Haimovici Lecture, Boston University, April 7, 2012 2012 Infectious Retinitis: The Importance of a Good History / Honorary Lecture Robert Haimovici Lecture, Boston University, April 7, 2012 2013 An Update on Toxoplasmic Retinitis / Plenary Talk 12th Annual Downeast Ophthalmology Symposium, Bar Harbor, ME, Sept 20-22, 2013 2013 Management of Infectious Retinitis: The Importance of a Good History / Plenary Talk 12th Annual Downeast Ophthalmology Symposium, Bar Harbor, ME, Sept 20-22, 2013 2013 Challenging Inflammatory/Infectious Cases / Plenary Talk 12th Annual Downeast Ophthalmology Symposium, Bar Harbor, ME, Sept 20-22, 2013 2013 Infectious Disease in Ophthalmology / Moderator New England Ophthalmological Society, December 13, 2013, National 1995 Photodynamic Therapy for Choroidal Melanoma / Plenary Talk International Congress of Ocular Oncology, Philadelphia, PA 1996 Photodynamic Therapy of Pigmented Choroidal Melanomas / Plenary Talk Ophthalmic Laser Surgical Society, Inc., New York, NY 1996 Advanced HIV and AIDS Training, Ocular Complications of HIV Disease / Plenary Talk Pennsylvania AIDS Education and Training Center, Harrisburg, PA 1998 Development of a Photodynamic Therapy for the Treatment of Ocular Melanoma / Plenary Talk Cleveland Clinic–Cole Eye Institute 2008 Academy Café: Retina / Invited Panelist American Academy of Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA 2009 Infectious Retinitis / Invited Lecture University of Illinois at Chicago 2009 Infectious Retinitis / Grand Rounds Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 2009 When Ophthalmologists Call ID / Plenary Talk Infectious Diseases Society of America, Philadelphia, PA 2011 A Bug’s Life–latest on infectious retinitis / Plenary Talk American Academy of Ophthalmology Subspecialty Day, Orlando, FL 2013 Fluorescein/Interesting Cases Conference / Moderator and Contributor Retina Society 46th Annual Meeting, Beverly Hills, CA, September 26-29, 2013 2014 Posterior Uveitis / Plenary Talk Symposium: Clinical Pearls in the Diagnosis of Masquerades in Infectious and Inflammatory Disease of the Eye, American Academy of Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, October 20 International 1994 Establishment of Pigmented Choroidal Melanomas in an Animal Model / Plenary Talk (Abstract) Club Jules Gonin, Versailles, France 1995 Photodynamic Therapy of Experimental Pigmented Choroidal Melanomas Using BPD-MA and CASPc / Plenary Talk International Symposium on Experimental and Clinical Ocular Pharmacology and Pharmaceutics, Geneva, Switzerland 1996 Photodynamic Therapy of Pigmented Choroidal Melanomas / Plenary Talk (Abstract) Club Jules Gonin, Berg, Switzerland 1998 Photodynamic Therapy of Pigmented Choroidal Melanomas / Plenary Talk Journees Romandes D’Ophthalmologie, Geneva, Switzerland 2000 Experimental Oncology – Intraocular Tumors / Invited Lecture First International Course on Photodynamic Therapy, Lausanne, Switzerland 2000 Photodynamic Therapy of Experimental Choroidal Melanoma Using Multiphoton Excitation / Plenary Talk (Abstract) Club Jules Gonin, Taormina, Sicily 2009 Infectious Retinitis, Diabetic Retinopathy, Interesting Cases / Plenary Talk Cape Eye Institute, Cape Town, South Africa 2009 Age related macular degeneration: current therapies and future directions / Plenary Talk Combretum Retina Meeting, South Africa 2009 Infectious Retinitis: the importance of a good history / Plenary Talk Combretum Retina Meeting, South Africa 2009 Challenging inflammatory/infectious cases / Plenary Talk Combretum Retina Meeting, South Africa 2009 Non-AMD maculopathies / Plenary Talk Combretum Retina Meeting, South Africa 2009 Dots, spots, flecks and what else? / Plenary Talk Combretum Retina Meeting, South Africa 2009 Retinal vasculopathies in young patients / Plenary Talk Combretum Retina Meeting, South Africa 2009 Macular leakage / Plenary Talk Combretum Retina Meeting, South Africa 2009 VEGF Blocking Therapy: historical background, current application and future directions / Plenary Talk Combretum Retina Meeting, South Africa 2009 Clinical cases: infectious? / Plenary Talk Combretum Retina Meeting, South Africa 2009 Posterior uveitis / Plenary Talk Combretum Retina Meeting, South Africa 2010 Fungal Endophthalmitis / Plenary Talk Infectious Diseases Society of America, Vancouver, Canada 2011 Infectious Retinitis, Challenging Inflammatory and Infectious Cases / Plenary Talk Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Lin Kou, Taiwan 2012 Infectious Retinitis / Plenary Talk World Ophthalmology Congress, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 2013 Infectious Retinitis: The Importance of a Good History / Plenary Talk Cape Eye Institute, Cape Town, South Africa, August 2013 2013 Posterior Segment Complications After Cataract Surgery / Plenary Talk Cape Eye Institute, Cape Town, South Africa, August 2013 2013 Infectious Retinitis: The Importance of a Good History / Plenary Talk South African Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, Zambia, August 2013 2013 Posterior Segment Complications After Cataract Surgery / Plenary Talk South African Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, Zambia, August 2013 REPORT OF CLINICAL ACTIVITIES AND INNOVATIONS Current Licensure and Certification 1985– Massachusetts Medical License Registration 1991 American Board of Ophthalmology Certification Practice Activities 1989–1990 Ambulatory care (consultation, surgeries, and other procedures), acute care, and urgent care Retina Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 1 session per week 1990–2006 Ambulatory care (consultation, surgeries, and other procedures), acute care, and urgent care Retina Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 2 sessions per week 1996 Ambulatory care (consultation) Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital Ad hoc 2006– Ambulatory care (consultation, surgeries, and other procedures), acute care, and urgent care Retina Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 3 sessions per week 2009– Ambulatory care (consultation) Massachusetts General Hospital Ad hoc 2009– Ambulatory care (consultation) Brigham and Women’s Hospital Ad hoc Clinical Innovations Development of an animal model of choroidal melanoma We developed a pigmented model of choroidal melanoma in New Zealand albino rabbits. Because most human uveal melanomas are pigmented, this model was more suitable than existing non-pigmented models for the preclinical evaluation of newly developed phototherapies for uveal melanoma. Selected citations: Hu LK, Huh K, Gragoudas ES, Young LH. Establishment of pigmented choroidal melanomas in a rabbit model. Retina. 1994;14(3):264-9. PubMed PMID: 7973123. Pineda R 2nd, Theodossiadis PG, Gonzalez VH, Hu LK, Hart LJ, Gragoudas ES, Young LH. Establishment of a rabbit model of extrascleral extension of ocular melanoma. Retina. 1998;18(4):368-72. PubMed PMID: 9730182. Development of photodynamic therapy for uveal melanoma Utilizing our rabbit model of pigmented model of choroidal melanoma, we performed investigations of photodynamic therapy (PDT) with photosensitizing agents (including a liposomal preparation of benzoporphyrin derivative (BPD), verteporfin). These studies formed the preclinical basis of verteporfin PDT, one of the current treatment options for the management of uveal melanoma. Selected citations: Gonzalez VH, Hu LK, Theodossiadis PG, Flotte TJ, Gragoudas ES, Young LH. Photodynamic therapy of pigmented choroidal melanomas. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1995 Apr;36(5):871-8. PubMed PMID: 7706035. Young LH, Howard MA, Hu LK, Kim RY, Gragoudas ES. Photodynamic therapy of pigmented choroidal melanomas using a liposomal preparation of benzoporphyrin derivative. Arch Ophthalmol. 1996 Feb;114(2):186-92. PubMed PMID: 8573023. Kim RY, Hu LK, Foster BS, Gragoudas ES, Young LH. Photodynamic therapy of pigmented choroidal melanomas of greater than 3-mm thickness. Ophthalmology. 1996 Dec;103(12):2029-36. PubMed PMID: 9003336. Angiographic method using green porphyrins in primate eyes We developed an angiographic method to observe the condition of blood vessels, including neovasculature in the eyes of living primates using green porphyrins and light at a wavelength of 550-700 nm to effect fluorescence. This method formed the basis of preclinical models of vascular-targeting therapies for neovascular ocular disease. Verteporfin photodynamic therapy (PDT) was subsequently approved by health authorities worldwide as the first pharmacologic treatment for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Citation: Miller JW, Young LHY, Gragoudas ES, inventors; Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, assignee. US Patent No. 5,707,986. January 13, 1998. REPORT OF TECHNOLOGICAL AND OTHER SCIENTIFIC INNOVATIONS Genomic and proteomic approaches in the diagnosis and treatment of toxoplasmic retinitis Clinical evidence suggests that multiple factors determine patient response to conventional antibiotic treatment for toxoplasmic retinitis, including pathogen virulence, host response/susceptibility, and strain-specific response to antibiotic treatment. In a current collaboration with a former research fellow in Brazil and colleagues at MIT, we are developing a novel non-invasive assay to correlate Toxoplamsa gondii strain with disease outcome using oligonucleotide microarrays and peptide screening. Additionally, we are conducting genomic studies to correlate single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with host susceptibility and determining antibiotic susceptibility and host-pathogen interactions of various Toxoplasma strains. These studies will facilitate the treatment of toxoplasmic retinitis. Select citations: Bessa TF, Cordeiro CA, Gonçalves RM, Young LH, Campos WR, Oréfice F, Teixeira AL. Increased serum levels of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor-2 (sTNFR2) in patients with active toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis. Braz J Infect Dis. 2012 Nov-Dec;16(6):540-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bjid.2012.07.009. Epub 2012 Nov 8. PubMed PMID: 23141990. Cordeiro CA, Moreira PR, Bessa TF, Costa GC, Dutra WO, Campos WR, Oréfice F, Young LH, Teixeira AL. Interleukin-6 gene polymorphism (-174 G/C) is associated with toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis. Acta Ophthalmol. 2013 Jun;91(4):e311-4. doi: 10.1111/aos.12046. Epub 2013 Jan 22. PubMed PMID: 23336844.. Melo MB, Nguyen QP, Cordeiro C, Hasan MA, Yang N, Mckell R, Rosowki EE, Julien L, Butty V, Darde ML, Ajzenberg D, Fitzgerald K, Young, LH, Saeij, JPJ. Transcriptional analysis of murine macrophages infected with different Toxoplasma strains identifies novel regulation of host signaling pathways. PLoS Pathogens 2013;9(12):e1003779. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003779. Epub 2013 Dec 19. PubMed PMID: 24367253; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3868521. REPORT OF EDUCATION OF PATIENTS AND SERVICE TO THE COMMUNITY Activities 1997 Treatment For Ocular Melanoma / Plenary Talk Massachusetts Lions Club, Hyannis, MA 1998 Treatment For Ocular Melanoma / Plenary Talk Massachusetts Lions Club, Provincetown, MA 1999 An Alternative Treatment For Ocular Tumors / Plenary Talk Massachusetts Lions Club, Hyannis, MA 2004 Photodynamic Therapy For Ocular Melanoma / Plenary Talk Massachusetts Lions Club (hosted by Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary), Boston, MA 2011 Common Age-Related Retinal Diseases / Plenary Talk (Keynote Speaker) The Senior Connection Massachusetts Commission for the Blind and Visually Impaired, Randolph, MA 2012 The Diabetes Epidemic / Plenary Talk (Keynote) Aruba Lions 65th Annual Meeting, Aruba Recognition 2006 2000 Notable American Women American Biographical Institute 2007 America’s Top Ophthalmologists Consumers’ Research Council of America 2007– Best Doctors in America Best Doctors, Inc. 2007 Top Doctors (Ophthalmology) Boston Magazine 2008– Castle Connolly Top Docs (Regional) Castle Connolly Medical Ltd. 2010– Boston Super Doctors MSP Communications 2011– Top Doctors US News & World Report REPORT OF SCHOLARSHIP PUBLICATIONS Peer reviewed publications in print or other media Research investigations 1. Young LH, Dowling JE. Monoclonal antibodies distinguish subtypes of retinal horizontal cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Oct;81(19):6255-9. PubMed PMID: 6385010; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC391899. 2. Young LH, Klavinskis LS, Oldstone MB, Young JD. In vivo expression of perforin by CD8+ lymphocytes during an acute viral infection. J Exp Med. 1989 Jun 1;169(6):2159-71. Erratum in: J Exp Med 1989 Dec 1;170(6):2191. PubMed PMID: 2471775; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2189355. 3. Young LH, Dowling JE. Localization of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the teleost retina: effects of dopamine and prolonged darkness. Brain Res. 1989 Dec 11;504(1):57-63. PubMed PMID: 2557125. 4. Young LH, Peterson LB, Wicker LS, Persechini PM, Young JD. In vivo expression of perforin by CD8+ lymphocytes in autoimmune disease. Studies on spontaneous and adoptively transferred diabetes in nonobese diabetic mice. J Immunol. 1989 Dec 15;143(12):3994-9. PubMed PMID: 2480383. 5. Young LH, Dowling JE. A monoclonal antibody specific to Müller cells and selective synaptic sites in the retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1990 Apr;31(4):607-16. PubMed PMID: 1692309. 6. Tabatabay CA, Young LH, D'Amico DJ, Kenyon KR. Immunocytochemical localization of gentamicin in the rabbit retina following intravitreal injection. Arch Ophthalmol. 1990 May;108(5):723-6. PubMed PMID: 2185724. 7. Young LH, Foster CS, Young JD. In vivo expression of perforin by natural killer cells during a viral infection. Studies on uveitis produced by herpes simplex virus type I. Am J Pathol. 1990 May;136(5):1021-30. PubMed PMID: 2190470; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1877436. 8. Parr EL, Young LH, Parr MB, Young JD. Granulated metrial gland cells of pregnant mouse uterus are natural killer-like cells that contain perforin and serine esterases. J Immunol. 1990 Oct 1;145(7):2365-72. PubMed PMID: 1975830. 9. Young LH, Joag SV, Zheng LM, Lee CP, Lee YS, Young JD. Perforin-mediated myocardial damage in acute myocarditis. Lancet. 1990 Oct 27;336(8722):1019-21. PubMed PMID: 1699101. 10. Young LH, Joag SV, Lin PY, Luo SF, Zheng LM, Liu CC, Young JD. Expression of cytolytic mediators by synovial fluid lymphocytes in rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Pathol. 1992 May;140(5):1261-8. PubMed PMID: 1580335; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1886510. 11. Hu LK, Huh K, Gragoudas ES, Young LH. Establishment of pigmented choroidal melanomas in a rabbit model. Retina. 1994;14(3):264-9. PubMed PMID: 7973123. 12. Gonzalez VH, Hu LK, Theodossiadis PG, Flotte TJ, Gragoudas ES, Young LH. Photodynamic therapy of pigmented choroidal melanomas. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1995 Apr;36(5):871-8. PubMed PMID: 7706035. 13. Hu LK, Hasan T, Gragoudas ES, Young LH. Photoimmunotherapy of human uveal melanoma cells. Exp Eye Res. 1995 Oct;61(4):385-91. PubMed PMID: 8549679. 14. Young LH, Howard MA, Hu LK, Kim RY, Gragoudas ES. Photodynamic therapy of pigmented choroidal melanomas using a liposomal preparation of benzoporphyrin derivative. Arch Ophthalmol. 1996 Feb;114(2):186-92. PubMed PMID: 8573023. 15. Kim RY, Hu LK, Foster BS, Gragoudas ES, Young LH. Photodynamic therapy of pigmented choroidal melanomas of greater than 3-mm thickness. Ophthalmology. 1996 Dec;103(12):202936. PubMed PMID: 9003336. 16. Kim RY, Hu LK, Flotte TJ, Gragoudas ES, Young LH. Digital angiography of experimental choroidal melanomas using benzoporphyrin derivative. Am J Ophthalmol. 1997 Jun;123(6):810-6. PubMed PMID: 9535625. 17. Haynie GD, Shen TT, Gragoudas ES, Young LH. Flow cytometry analysis of peripheral blood lymphocytes in patients with choroidal melanoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1997 Sep;124(3):357-61. PubMed PMID: 9439361. 18. Park SS, Girard B, Font RL, Hauw JJ, Young LH. Immunohistochemical localization of ganciclovir in the human retina. Curr Eye Res. 1998 Jun;17(6):663-7. PubMed PMID: 9663857. 19. Pineda R 2nd, Theodossiadis PG, Gonzalez VH, Hu LK, Hart LJ, Gragoudas ES, Young LH. Establishment of a rabbit model of extrascleral extension of ocular melanoma. Retina. 1998;18(4):368-72. PubMed PMID: 9730182. 20. Krause M, Kwong KK, Xiong J, Gragoudas ES, Young LH. MRI of blood volume and cellular uptake of superparamagnetic iron in an animal model of choroidal melanoma. Ophthalmic Res. 2002 Jul-Aug;34(4):241-50. PubMed PMID: 12297697. 21. Hu L, Wu X, Song Y, Young LH, Gragoudas ES. [Photodynamic therapy of pigmented choroidal melanomas in rabbits]. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2002 Aug;38(8):491-4. Chinese. PubMed PMID: 12410990. 22. Krause MH, Xiong J, Gragoudas ES, Young LH. Treatment of experimental choroidal melanoma with an Nd:yttrium-lanthanum-fluoride laser at 1047 nm. Arch Ophthalmol. 2003 Mar;121(3):357-63. PubMed PMID: 12617706. 23. Krause MH, Kwong KK, Xiong J, Gragoudas ES, Young LH. MRI of blood volume with MS 325 in experimental choroidal melanoma. Magn Reson Imaging. 2003 Sep;21(7):725-32. PubMed PMID: 14559336. 24. Krause MH, Kwong KK, Gragoudas ES, Young LH. MRI of blood volume with superparamagnetic iron in choroidal melanoma treated with thermotherapy. Magn Reson Imaging. 2004 Jul;22(6):779-87. PubMed PMID: 15234446. 25. Yu SY, Damico FM, Viola F, D'Amico DJ, Young LH. Retinal toxicity of intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide: a morphological study. Retina. 2006 May-Jun;26(5):531-6. PubMed PMID: 16770259. 26. Yi K, Mujat M, Park BH, Sun W, Miller JW, Seddon JM, Young LH, de Boer JF, Chen TC. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography for quantitative evaluation of drusen and associated structural changes in non-neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Br J Ophthalmol. 2009 Feb;93(2):176-81. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2008.137356. Epub 2008 Aug 12. PubMed PMID: 18697811; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2628537. 27. Trichonas G, Manola A, Morizane Y, Thanos A, Koufomichali X, Papakostas TD, Montezuma S, Young L, Miller JW, Gragoudas E, Vavvas D. A novel nonradioactive method to evaluate vascular barrier breakdown and leakage. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010 Mar;51(3):1677-82. doi: 10.1167/iovs.09-4193. Epub 2009 Oct 29. PubMed PMID: 19875655. 28. Tibbetts MD, Shah CP, Young LH, Duker JS, Maguire JI, Morley MG. Treatment of acute retinal necrosis. Ophthalmology. 2010 Apr;117(4):818-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.09.001. Epub 2010 Jan 15. PubMed PMID: 20079537. 29. Thanos A, Morizane Y, Murakami Y, Giani A, Mantopoulos D, Kayama M, Roh MI, Michaud N, Pawlyk B, Sandberg M, Young LH, Miller JW, Vavvas DG. Evidence for baseline retinal pigment epithelium pathology in the Trp1-Cre mouse. Am J Pathol. 2012 May;180(5):1917-27. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.01.017. Epub 2012 Mar 17. PubMed PMID: 22429967; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3349832. 30. Bessa TF, Cordeiro CA, Gonçalves RM, Young LH, Campos WR, Oréfice F, Teixeira AL. Increased serum levels of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor-2 (sTNFR2) in patients with active toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis. Braz J Infect Dis. 2012 Nov-Dec;16(6):540-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bjid.2012.07.009. Epub 2012 Nov 8. PubMed PMID: 23141990. 31. Cordeiro CA, Moreira PR, Bessa TF, Costa GC, Dutra WO, Campos WR, Oréfice F, Young LH, Teixeira AL. Interleukin-6 gene polymorphism (-174 G/C) is associated with toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis. Acta Ophthalmol. 2013 Jun;91(4):e311-4. doi: 10.1111/aos.12046. Epub 2013 Jan 22. PubMed PMID: 23336844. 32. Melo MB, Nguyen QP, Cordeiro C, Hasan MA, Yang N, Mckell R, Rosowki EE, Julien L, Butty V, Darde ML, Ajzenberg D, Fitzgerald K, Young, LH, Saeij, JPJ. Transcriptional analysis of murine macrophages infected with different Toxoplasma strains identifies novel regulation of host signaling pathways. PLoS Pathogens 2013;9(12):e1003779. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003779. Epub 2013 Dec 19. PubMed PMID: 24367253; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3868521. 33. Kirk D, Camejo A, Melo MB, Cordeiro C, Julien L, Grotenbreg GM, Frickel E, Ploegh HL, Young LH, Saeij J. Toxoplasma gondii Superinfection and Virulence during Secondary Infection Correlate with the Exact ROP5/ROP18 Allelic Combination. MBio. 2015 Feb 24;6(2). pii: e02280-14. doi: 10.1128/mBio.02280-14. Other peer-reviewed publications Case reports or series 1. Young LH, Appen RE. Ischemic oculopathy. A manifestation of carotid artery disease. Arch Neurol. 1981 Jun;38(6):358-6. PubMed PMID: 7236064. 2. Young LH, Gragoudas ES. Macular uveal melanoma treated with proton beam irradiation. 10year follow-up observation with histopathologic correlation. Retina. 1994;14(1):43-6. PubMed PMID: 8016461. 3. Young LH, Egan KM, Walsh SM, Gragoudas ES. Familial uveal melanoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1994 Apr 15;117(4):516-20. PubMed PMID: 8154536. 4. Ray S, Topping T, Young LH. Spontaneous peeling of epiretinal membrane associated with Nd:YAG laser injury. Arch Ophthalmol. 2001 Jan;119(1):137-9. PubMed PMID: 11146742. 5. Chen TC, Young LH. Sturge-Weber syndrome (choroidal hemangioma and glaucoma).* J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2005 Sep-Oct;42(5):320. PubMed PMID: 16250225. (*Cover photo) 6. Young LH, Gross JG, Lai JC, Shakin JL, Thompson JT. Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Retina. 2005 Oct-Nov;25(7):930-5. PubMed PMID: 16205574. 7. Ament CS, Zacks DN, Lane AM, Krzystolik M, D'Amico DJ, Mukai S, Young LH, Loewenstein J, Arroyo J, Miller JW. Predictors of visual outcome and choroidal neovascular membrane formation after traumatic choroidal rupture. Arch Ophthalmol. 2006 Jul;124(7):957-66. PubMed PMID: 16832018. 8. Young LH, Bazari H, Durand ML, Branda JA. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 33-2010. A 22-year-old woman with blurred vision and renal failure. N Engl J Med. 2010 Oct 28;363(18):1749-58. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcpc1005308. PubMed PMID: 20979476. 9. Thanos A, Vavvas D, Young LH, Foster CS. Choroidal neovascular membrane formation and retinochoroidopathy in a patient with systemic langerhans cell histiocytosis: a case report and review of the literature. Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2012 Jan;3(1):128-35. Epub 2012 Apr 13. PubMed PMID: 23002392; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3448115. 10. Yiu G, Young LH. Progressive outer retinal necrosis presenting as cherry red spot. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2012 Oct;20(5):384-6. doi: 10.3109/09273948.2012.710705. Epub 2012 Sep 7. PubMed PMID: 22957726. 11. Yiu G, Young LH. Choroidal osteomas.* JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013 Jan;131(1):124. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.568. PubMed PMID: 23307230. (*Cover photo) 12. Taniguchi EV, Young LH, Shen LQ. Optic nerve pit and associated macular detachment. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2015 Jan 8;133(1):e141775. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2014.1775. Epub 2015 Jan 8. PubMed PMID: 25569314. Reviews 1. Young LH, Liu CC, Joag S, Rafii S, Young JD. How lymphocytes kill. Annu Rev Med. 1990;41:45-54. Review. PubMed PMID: 2184743. 2. De La Paz MA, Young LHY. Acute retinal necrosis syndrome. Semin Ophthalmol. 1993 Jan;8(1):61-69. 3. Liu CC, Young LH, Young JD. Lymphocyte-mediated cytolysis and disease. N Engl J Med. 1996 Nov 28;335(22):1651-9. Review. PubMed PMID: 8929363. 4. Foster BS, Gragoudas ES, Young LH. Photodynamic therapy of choroidal melanoma. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1997 Fall;37(4):117-26. Review. PubMed PMID: 9480300. 5. You TT, Young LH. Retinal manifestations of gastrointestinal conditions. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1998 Winter;38(1):197-220. Review. PubMed PMID: 9532482. 6. Kim RY, Young LHY. Use of Photodynamic Therapy for Treatment of Ocular Malignancies. Ophthalmol Clin North Am. 1999 Jan;12(2):167-176. 7. Youssri AI, Young LH. Closed-globe contusion injuries of the posterior segment. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2002 Summer;42(3):79-86. Review. PubMed PMID: 12131585. 8. Lit ES, Young LH. Anterior and posterior segment intraocular foreign bodies. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2002 Summer;42(3):107-20. Review. PubMed PMID: 12131588. 9. Zacks DN, Hart L, Young LH. Ultrasonography in the traumatized eye: intraocular foreign body versus artifact. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2002 Summer;42(3):121-8. PubMed PMID: 12131589. 10. Acharya N, Young L. Sustained-release drug implants for the treatment of intraocular disease. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2004 Summer;44(3):33-9. Review. PubMed PMID: 15211175. 11. Kiss S, Damico FM, Young LH. Ocular manifestations and treatment of syphilis. Semin Ophthalmol. 2005 Jul-Sep;20(3):161-7. Review. PubMed PMID: 16282150. 12. Damico FM, Kiss S, Young LH. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. Semin Ophthalmol. 2005 JulSep;20(3):183-90. Review. PubMed PMID: 16282153. 13. Damico FM, Kiss S, Young LH. Sympathetic ophthalmia. Semin Ophthalmol. 2005 JulSep;20(3):191-7. Review. PubMed PMID: 16282154. 14. Paul Chan RV, Young LH. Treatment options for metastatic tumors to the choroid. Semin Ophthalmol. 2005 Oct-Dec;20(4):207-16. Review. PubMed PMID: 16361217. 15. Kim RY, Gragroudas ES, Young LH. Future laser approaches in melanoma treatment. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2006 Winter;46(1):27-39. Review. PubMed PMID: 16365553. 16. Ament CS, Young LH. Ocular manifestations of helminthic infections: onchocersiasis, cysticercosis, toxocariasis, and diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2006 Spring;46(2):1-10. Review. PubMed PMID: 16770150. 17. Wiegand TW, Young LH. Cytomegalovirus retinitis. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2006 Spring;46(2):91110. Review. PubMed PMID: 16770157. 18. Koo L, Young LH. Management of ocular toxoplasmosis. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2006 Spring;46(2):183-93. Review. PubMed PMID: 16770162. 19. Singh RP, Young LH. Diagnostic tests for posterior segment inflammation. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2006 Spring;46(2):195-208. Review. PubMed PMID: 16770163. 20. Chang S, Young LH. Acute retinal necrosis: an overview. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2007 Spring;47(2):145-54. Review. PubMed PMID: 17450014. 21. Waheed NK, Young LH. Intraocular foreign body related endophthalmitis. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2007 Spring;47(2):165-71. Review. PubMed PMID: 17450016. 22. Pachydaki SI, Young LH. Genetics of hereditary vitreoretinal degenerations. Semin Ophthalmol. 2007 Oct-Dec;22(4):219-27. Review. PubMed PMID: 18097985. 23. Rashid S, Young LH. Progression of diabetic retinopathy and maculopathy after phacoemulsification surgery. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2010 Winter;50(1):155-66. doi: 10.1097/IIO.0b013e3181c555cf. Review. PubMed PMID: 20057304. 24. Cordeiro CA, Moreira PR, Dutra WO, Young L, Campos WR, Oréfice F, Teixeira Júnior AL. [Immunology of the toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis]. Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2010 Nov-Dec;73(6):54851. Review. Portuguese. PubMed PMID: 21271035. 25. Chang GC, Young LH. Sympathetic ophthalmia. Semin Ophthalmol. 2011 Jul-Sep;26(4-5):31620. doi: 10.3109/08820538.2011.588658. Review. PubMed PMID: 21958181. 26. Englander M, Young LH. Ocular toxoplasmosis: advances in detection and treatment. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2011 Fall;51(4):13-23. doi: 10.1097/IIO.0b013e31822d663b. Review. PubMed PMID: 21897136. 27. Daniels AB, Kohanim S, Huynh N, Durand ML, Young LH. Antiviral chemoprophylaxis for ocular viral infections in hematopoietic stem cell and bone marrow transplant patients. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2011 Fall;51(4):53-66. doi: 10.1097/IIO.0b013e31822d65e9. Review. PubMed PMID: 21897140. 28. Yiu G, Young L, Gilmore M, Chodosh J. Prophylaxis against postoperative endophthalmitis in cataract surgery. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2011 Fall;51(4):67-83. doi: 10.1097/IIO.0b013e31822d6b3d. Review. PubMed PMID: 21897141. 29. Huynh N, Daniels AB, Kohanim S, Young LH. Medical treatment for cytomegalovirus retinitis. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2011 Fall;51(4):93-103. doi: 10.1097/IIO.0b013e31822d6834. Review. PubMed PMID: 21897143. 30. Sandhu HS, Young LH. Ocular Siderosis. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2013 Fall;53(4):177-184. PubMed PMID: 24088944. 31. Haddock LJ, Ramsey DJ, Young LH. Complications of subspecialty ophthalmic care: endophthalmitis after intravitreal injections of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor medications. Semin Ophthalmol. 2014 Nov;29(5-6):257-62. doi: 10.3109/08820538.2014.959616. PubMed PMID: 25325851. 32. Ramsey DJ, Haddock LJ, Young LH, Eliott D. Complications of Subspecialty Ophthalmic Care: Systemic Complications from the Intravitreal Administration of Agents that Target the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Pathway. Semin Ophthalmol. 2014 Nov;29(5-6):263-75. doi: 10.3109/08820538.2014.959195. PubMed PMID: 25325852. 33. Qian CX, Young LH. The Impact of Cataract Surgery on AMD Development and Progression. Semin Ophthalmol. 2014 Nov;29(5-6):301-11. doi: 10.3109/08820538.2014.962166. PubMed PMID: 25325855. Research publications without named authorship (*Member of the investigative team cited in the appendix of the manuscript) 1. PKC-DRS2 Group,* Aiello LP, Davis MD, Girach A, Kles KA, Milton RC, Sheetz MJ, Vignati L, Zhi XE. Effect of ruboxistaurin on visual loss in patients with diabetic retinopathy. Ophthalmology. 2006 Dec;113(12):2221-30. Epub 2006 Sep 20. PubMed PMID: 16989901. 2. Davis MD, Sheetz MJ, Aiello LP, Milton RC, Danis RP, Zhi X, Girach A, Jimenez MC, Vignati L; PKC-DRS2 Study Group.* Effect of ruboxistaurin on the visual acuity decline associated with long-standing diabetic macular edema. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009 Jan;50(1):1-4. doi: 10.1167/iovs.08-2473. Epub 2008 Aug 15. PubMed PMID: 18708615. 3. Girach A, Aiello LP, Milton RC, Davis MD, Danis RP, Zhi X, Sheetz MJ, Vignati L; PKC-DRS2 Study Group.* Sustained moderate visual loss as a predictive end point for visual loss in nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy. Eye (Lond). 2009 Jan;23(1):209-14. doi: 10.1038/eye.2008.324. Epub 2008 Nov 7. PubMed PMID: 18989348. 4. Williams GA, Haller JA, Kuppermann BD, Blumenkranz MS, Weinberg DV, Chou C, Whitcup SM; Dexamethasone DDS Phase II Study Group.* Dexamethasone posterior-segment drug delivery system in the treatment of macular edema resulting from uveitis or Irvine-Gass syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 2009 Jun;147(6):1048-54, 1054.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2008.12.033. Epub 2009 Mar 9. PubMed PMID: 19268890. 5. Wroblewski JJ, Wells JA 3rd, Adamis AP, Buggage RR, Cunningham ET Jr, Goldbaum M, Guyer DR, Katz B, Altaweel MM; Pegaptanib in Central Retinal Vein Occlusion Study Group.* Pegaptanib sodium for macular edema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion. Arch Ophthalmol. 2009 Apr;127(4):374-80. doi: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2009.14. PubMed PMID: 19365011. 6. Gardner TW, Larsen M, Girach A, Zhi X; Protein Kinase C Diabetic Retinopathy Study (PKCDRS2) Study Group.* Diabetic macular oedema and visual loss: relationship to location, severity and duration. Acta Ophthalmol. 2009 Nov;87(7):709-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.2009.01545.x. Epub 2009 Oct 8. PubMed PMID: 19817721. 7. Kuppermann BD, Chou C, Weinberg DV, Whitcup SM, Haller JA, Blumenkranz MS; Dexamethasone DDS Phase II Study Group.* Intravitreous dexamethasone effects on different patterns of diabetic macular edema. Arch Ophthalmol. 2010 May;128(5):642-3. doi: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2010.44. Epub 2010 Mar 8. PubMed PMID: 20212194. 8. Haller JA, Kuppermann BD, Blumenkranz MS, Williams GA, Weinberg DV, Chou C, Whitcup SM; Dexamethasone DDS Phase II Study Group.* Randomized controlled trial of an intravitreous dexamethasone drug delivery system in patients with diabetic macular edema.Arch Ophthalmol. 2010 Mar;128(3):289-96. doi: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2010.21. PubMed PMID: 20212197. 9. Campochiaro PA, Heier JS, Feiner L, Gray S, Saroj N, Rundle AC, Murahashi WY, Rubio RG; BRAVO Investigators.* Ranibizumab for macular edema following branch retinal vein occlusion: six-month primary end point results of a phase III study. Ophthalmology. 2010 Jun;117(6):1102-1112.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.02.021. Epub 2010 Apr 15. PubMed PMID: 20398941. 10. Brown DM, Campochiaro PA, Singh RP, Li Z, Gray S, Saroj N, Rundle AC, Rubio RG, Murahashi WY; CRUISE Investigators.* Ranibizumab for macular edema following central retinal vein occlusion: six-month primary end point results of a phase III study. Ophthalmology. 2010 Jun;117(6):1124-1133.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.02.022. Epub 2010 Apr 9. PubMed PMID: 20381871. 11. Haller JA, Bandello F, Belfort R Jr, Blumenkranz MS, Gillies M, Heier J, Loewenstein A, Yoon YH, Jacques ML, Jiao J, Li XY, Whitcup SM; OZURDEX GENEVA Study Group.* Randomized, sham-controlled trial of dexamethasone intravitreal implant in patients with macular edema due to retinal vein occlusion. Ophthalmology. 2010 Jun;117(6):1134-1146.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.03.032. Epub 2010 Apr 24. PubMed PMID: 20417567. 12. Sheetz MJ, Aiello LP, Shahri N, Davis MD, Kles KA, Danis RP; Mbdv Study Group.* Effect of ruboxistaurin (RBX) On visual acuity decline over a 6-year period with cessation and reinstitution of therapy: results of an open-label extension of the Protein Kinase C Diabetic Retinopathy Study 2 (PKC-DRS2). Retina. 2011 Jun;31(6):1053-9. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e3181fe545f. PubMed PMID: 21386766. 13. Brown DM, Campochiaro PA, Bhisitkul RB, Ho AC, Gray S, Saroj N, Adamis AP, Rubio RG, Murahashi WY.* Sustained benefits from ranibizumab for macular edema following branch retinal vein occlusion: 12-month outcomes of a phase III study. Ophthalmology. 2011 Aug;118(8):1594602. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.02.022. PubMed PMID: 21684606. 14. Campochiaro PA, Brown DM, Awh CC, Lee SY, Gray S, Saroj N, Murahashi WY, Rubio RG.* Sustained benefits from ranibizumab for macular edema following central retinal vein occlusion: twelve-month outcomes of a phase III study. Ophthalmology. 2011 Oct;118(10):2041-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.02.038. Epub 2011 Jun 29. PubMed PMID: 21715011. 15. Haller JA, Bandello F, Belfort R Jr, Blumenkranz MS, Gillies M, Heier J, Loewenstein A, Yoon YH, Jiao J, Li XY, Whitcup SM; Ozurdex GENEVA Study Group,* Li J. Dexamethasone intravitreal implant in patients with macular edema related to branch or central retinal vein occlusion twelve-month study results. Ophthalmology. 2011 Dec;118(12):2453-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.05.014. Epub 2011 Jul 20. PubMed PMID: 21764136. 16. Aiello LP, Vignati L, Sheetz MJ, Zhi X, Girach A, Davis MD, Wolka AM, Shahri N, Milton RC; PKC-DRS and PKC-DRS2 Study Groups.* Oral protein kinase c β inhibition using ruboxistaurin: efficacy, safety, and causes of vision loss among 813 patients (1,392 eyes) with diabetic retinopathy in the Protein Kinase C β Inhibitor-Diabetic Retinopathy Study and the Protein Kinase C β Inhibitor-Diabetic Retinopathy Study 2. Retina. 2011 Nov;31(10):2084-94. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e3182111669. PubMed PMID: 21862954. 17. Nguyen QD, Brown DM, Marcus DM, Boyer DS, Patel S, Feiner L, Gibson A, Sy J, Rundle AC, Hopkins JJ, Rubio RG, Ehrlich JS; RISE* and RIDE Research Group. Ranibizumab for diabetic macular edema: results from 2 phase III randomized trials: RISE and RIDE. Ophthalmology. 2012 Apr;119(4):789-801. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.12.039. Epub 2012 Feb 11. PubMed PMID: 22330964. 18. Varma R, Bressler NM, Suñer I, Lee P, Dolan CM, Ward J, Colman S, Rubio RG; BRAVO and CRUISE Study Groups.* Improved vision-related function after ranibizumab for macular edema after retinal vein occlusion: results from the BRAVO and CRUISE trials.Ophthalmology. 2012 Oct;119(10):2108-18. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.05.017. Epub 2012 Jul 18. PubMed PMID: 22817833. 19. AREDS2 Research Group,* Chew EY, Clemons T, SanGiovanni JP, Danis R, Domalpally A, McBee W, Sperduto R, Ferris FL. The Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2): study design and baseline characteristics (AREDS2 report number 1). Ophthalmology. 2012 Nov;119(11):2282-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.05.027. Epub 2012 Jul 26. PubMed PMID: 22840421; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3485447. 20. Ip MS, Domalpally A, Hopkins JJ, Wong P, Ehrlich JS.* Long-term effects of ranibizumab on diabetic retinopathy severity and progression. Arch Ophthalmol. 2012 Sep;130(9):1145-52. doi: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2012.1043. PubMed PMID: 22965590. 21. Danis RP, Domalpally A, Chew EY, Clemons TE, Armstrong J, SanGiovanni JP, Ferris FL 3rd; AREDS2 Study Group.* Methods and reproducibility of grading optimized digital color fundus photographs in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2 Report Number 2). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013 Jul 8;54(7):4548-54. doi: 10.1167/iovs.13-11804. PubMed PMID: 23620429; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3706107. 22. Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Research Group.* Lutein + zeaxanthin and omega-3 fatty acids for age-related macular degeneration: the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2013 May 15;309(19):2005-15. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.4997. Erratum in: JAMA. 2013 Jul 10;310(2):208. PubMed PMID: 23644932. 23. Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) Research Group,* Chew EY, SanGiovanni JP, Ferris FL, Wong WT, Agron E, Clemons TE, Sperduto R, Danis R, Chandra SR, Blodi BA, Domalpally A, Elman MJ, Antoszyk AN, Ruby AJ, Orth D, Bressler SB, Fish GE, Hubbard GB, Klein ML, Friberg TR, Rosenfeld PJ, Toth CA, Bernstein P. Lutein/zeaxanthin for the treatment of age-related cataract: AREDS2 randomized trial report no. 4. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013 Jul;131(7):843-50. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.4412. PubMed PMID: 23645227. 24. Domalpally A, Danis RP, Chew EY, Clemons TE, Reed S, Sangiovanni JP, Ferris FL 3rd; AgeRelated Eye Disease Study 2 Research Group.* Evaluation of optimized digital fundus reflex photographs for lens opacities in the age-related eye disease study 2: AREDS2 report 7. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013 Sep 5;54(9):5989-94. doi: 10.1167/iovs.13-12301. PubMed PMID: 23887802; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3771555. 25. Brown DM, Nguyen QD, Marcus DM, Boyer DS, Patel S, Feiner L, Schlottmann PG, Rundle AC, Zhang J, Rubio RG, Adamis AP, Ehrlich JS, Hopkins JJ; RIDE and RISE Research Group.* Long-term Outcomes of Ranibizumab Therapy for Diabetic Macular Edema: The 36-Month Results from Two Phase III Trials: RISE and RIDE. Ophthalmology. 2013 Oct;120(10):2013-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.02.034. Epub 2013 May 22. PubMed PMID: 23706949. 26. Boyer DS, Yoon YH, Belfort R Jr, Bandello F, Maturi RK, Augustin AJ, Li XY, Cui H, Hashad Y, Whitcup SM; Ozurdex MEAD Study Group. Three-year, randomized, sham-controlled trial of dexamethasone intravitreal implant in patients with diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology. 2014 Oct;121(10):1904-14. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.04.024. Epub 2014 Jun 4. PubMed PMID: 24907062. Non-peer reviewed scientific or medical publications/materials in print or other media Proceedings of meetings or other non-peer-reviewed research publications 1. Dowling J, Lasater E, Young LHY. Some new approaches and directions in retinal research. In: Gallego A, Gouras P, Ramon y Cajal S, editors. Neurocircuitry of the retina: a Cajal memorial. International Congress of Eye Research. New York: Elsevier; 1985. p. 1-18. Reviews 1. Damico FM, Young LHY, Gragoudas ES. Melanoma da coroide: onde extamos e para onde vamos? Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Retina e Vitreo. 2004; 8: 18. Portuguese. 2. Acharya N, Young LHY. Sustained-release drug implants for the treatment of intraocular disease. Contemporary Ophthalmology. 2004;21:1. Review. 3. Damico FM, Young LHY, Gragoudas ES. Retinografia panorâmica: uma forma nova de ver a retina [Retinography overview: a new way of seeing the retina]. Revista da Sociedade de Brasileira de Retina e Vitreo. September 2005; 9: 8. Portuguese. 4. Kiss S, Young LHY. Current and future trends in ophthalmic drug delivery. Contemporary Ophthalmology. December 2007; 6(24):1-7. Chapters 1. Young J, Kwon B, Trapani J, Liu C, Young L. Lymphocyte-mediated cytolysis: role of granule mediators. In: Harris JR, editor. Blood Cell Biochemistry. New York: Plenum Press; 1991. p. 14362. 2. Young LHY, D'Amico DJ. Acute macular neuroretinopathy. In: Albert DM, Jakobiec FA, editors. Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology. Philadelphia; London: W.B. Saunders; 1993. p. 926-9. 3. Young LHY, D'Amico DJ. Retinal detachment. In: Albert DM, Jakobiec FA, editors. Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology. Philadelphia; London: W.B. Saunders; 1993. p. 1084-92. 4. Young LHY, Albert DM. Retinal pigmented epithelium tumors. In: Albert DM, Jakobiec FA, editors. Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology. Philadelphia; London: W.B. Saunders; 1993. p. 3251-7. 5. Young LHY, D'Amico DJ. Acute macular neuroretinopathy. In: Albert DM, Jakobiec FA, editors. Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology. 2 ed. Philadelphia; London: W.B. Saunders; 2000. p. 2111 – 3. 6. Kim RY, Young LHY. Bone marrow transplant retinopathy. In: Albert DM, Jakobiec FA, editors. Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology. 2 ed. Philadelphia; London: W.B. Saunders; 2000. p. 2236 - 40. 7. Young LHY, D'Amico DJ. Retinal detachment. In: Albert DM, Jakobiec FA, editors. Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology. 2 ed. Philadelphia; London: W.B. Saunders; 2000. p. 2352 – 8. 8. Young LHY, Albert DM. Tumors of the retinal pigment epithelium. In: Albert DM, Jakobiec FA, editors. Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology. 2 ed. Philadelphia; London: W.B. Saunders; 2000. p. 5065 - 71. 9. Kim RY, Young LHY. Photodynamic therapy for experimental intraocular tumors. In: Gragoudas ES, Miller JW, Zografos L, editors. Photodynamic Therapy of Ocular Diseases. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004. p. 135-8. 10. Damico FM, Orefice F, Young LHY. Tratamento do edema macular cistoide secundario a uveite com corticoide intravitreo. In: Orefice F, editor. Uveite clinica e cirurgica. 2 ed. Rio de Janeiro: Cultura Médica; 2005. p. 341-8. 11. Waheed N, Young LHY. Choroidal effusion. In: Albert DM, Miller JW, T. AD, editors. Albert & Jakobiec's Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology. 3 ed. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier; 2008. p. 1281. 12. Sun J, D'Amico DJ, Young LHY. Retinal detachment. In: Albert DM, Miller JW, T. AD, editors. Albert & Jakobiec's Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology. 3 ed. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier; 2008. p. 2305. 13. Young LHY, D'Amico DJ. Acute macular neuroretinopathy. In: Albert DM, Miller JW, T. AD, editors. Albert & Jakobiec's Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology. 3 ed. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier; 2008. p. 2083. 14. Young LHY, Albert DM. Tumors of the retinal pigment epithelium. In: Albert DM, Miller JW, T. AD, editors. Albert & Jakobiec's Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology. 3 ed. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier; 2008. p. 4967. 15. Young LHY. Acute visual disturbance. In: Khaw PT, P. S, editors. ABC of Eyes. 5 ed. London: Wiley; 2014. 16. Young LHY. General medical disorders and the eye. In: Khaw PT, P. S, editors. ABC of Eyes. 5 ed. London: Wiley; 2014. Editorials 1. Young LH. Therapy for cytomegalovirus retinitis: still no silver lining. JAMA. 1996 Jan 10;275(2):149-50. PubMed PMID: 8531313. 2. Young LH, D’Amico DJ. Reply to: McDonald HR. Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Retina. 2000;20(2):203-7. PubMed PMID: 10783956. 3. Young LH, Brooks HL Jr. Reply to: Mandava N, Bartlett H. Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Retina. 2006 Feb;26(2):214-8. PubMed PMID: 16467681. 4. Young LH. Time critical in infectious uveitis. Ophthalmology Times Europe. 2012;8(3). Letters to the editor 1. Sheetz MJ, Davis MD, Aiello LP, Milton RC, Danis RP, Zhi X, Girach A, Jimenez MC, Vignati L, PKC-DRS2 Study Group*. Reply to: Sahu AK, Majji AB. Effect of ruboxistaurin on the visual acuity decline associated with long-standing diabetic macular edema. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010 Dec;51(12):6890; author reply 6890-1. doi: 10.1167/iovs.09-4106. PubMed PMID: 21123772. (*Member of the investigative team) 2. Garay-Aramburu G; Cabrerizo J; Haller JA; Bandello F; Belfort R Jr; Gillies M; Loewenstein A; Yoon YH; Li X-Y; Whitcup SM [AGN]; Ozurdex GENEVA Study Group*. Reply to: GarayAramburu G, Cabrerizo J. Intravitreal injection technique. Ophthalmology. 2012 Dec;119(12):2654-5.e1; author reply 2655. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.08.033. PubMed PMID: 23207036. (*Member of the investigative team) Professional educational materials or reports, in print or other media 1. Lancaster Course in Ophthalmology Retina Section Syllabus (1991–present): The syllabus is designed and available for students of the seven-week Lancaster course, attended by ophthalmology residents, fellows, and practicing ophthalmologists (national, and international). Many ophthalmology residency programs use this course as an important part of their residency teaching. The syllabus is edited and updated each year. 2. Retina Service Teaching File (1993–present): This file was created for the purpose of compiling rare and interesting retinal cases for teaching purposes. It is available to HMS ophthalmology residents and Mass. Eye and Ear clinical fellows. New cases are added to this file on a weekly basis. Dissertation 1. Young LHY. Monoclonal Antibodies Specific to Horizontal Cells in the Carp Retina. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, 1984 Abstracts, Poster Presentations and Exhibits Presented at Professional Meetings 1. Rheaume M-A, Jardeleza MS, Dohlman CH, Young LH. Risk Factors and Incidence of Retinal Detachment Following Boston Keratoprosthesis: A New Insight Into an Old Problem. ARVO Meeting Abstracts. 2010 April 11, 2010;51(5):5957. 2. Thanos A, Morizane Y, Trichonas G, Papakostas TD, Young LH, Vavvas D. Role of AMPDependent Kinase in the Function of Retinal Pigment Epithelium. ARVO Meeting Abstracts. 2010 April 11, 2010;51(5):5957. 3. Cordeiro CA, Saeij J, Orefice F, Young LH. Comunicacao entre Toxoplasma gondii e seu hospeideiro: impacto do genotipo do parasita na resposta inflamatoria.* XIX Congresso Brasileiro de Prevencao da Cegueira e Reabilitacao Visual. Bahia, Brasil. 9/29/10-10/2/10. *This paper received the Basic Science Award. 4. Monteiro de Castro V, Cordeiro CA, Vieira ELM, Ribeiro Campo W, Orefice F, Dutra WO, Teixeira Jr AL, Young LH. Expressao fenotipica das celulas mononucleares CD14+ em pacientes portadores de retinocoroidite Toxoplasmica ativa. (Phenotypic expression of mononuclear cells in patients with active Toxoplasmic chorioretinitis).* Congresso Brasileiro de Oftalmologia (Brazilian Congress of Ophthalmology) 2011. *This paper received the Basic Science Award. 5. Bessa TF, Cordeiro CA, Goncalves RM, Young LH, Campos WR, Orefice F, Teixeira AL. Increased serum levels of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor-2 (sTNFR2) in patients with Toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis. Congresso Brasileiro de Oftalmologia 2011 (Brazilian Congress of Ophthalmology). 6. Thanos A, Morizane Y, Kayama M, Mantopoulos D, Murakami Y, Young LH, Miller JW, Vavvas DG. Trp1-cre Revisited: Evidence For Cre-recombinase Toxicity In The Retinal Pigment Epithelium. ARVO Meeting Abstracts. 2011 April 22, 2011;52(6):908. 7. Cordeiro CA, Orefice F, Saeij J, Young L. Toxoplasma Strain-specific Modulation of Host Immune Signaling Pathways. ARVO Meeting Abstracts. 2011 April 22, 2011;52(6):2962. 8. Cordeiro CA, Saeij J, Orefice F, Young LH: Toxoplasma strain-specific virulence and modulation of host immune signaling pathways. The Retina Society and the Societa Italiana della Retina Annual Meeting, 2011. 9. Cordeiro CA, Vieira EL, Castro VM, Dutra WO, Orefice JL, Costa RA, Campos WR, Orefice F, Teixeira AL, Young LH. T Cell Immunoregulation In Active Ocular Toxoplasmosis. ARVO Meeting Abstracts. 2012 March 26, 2012;53(6):1190. 10. Cordeiro CA, Vieira ELM, Castro V, Dutra WO, Orefice JL, Costa RO, Campos WR, Orefice F, Teixeira AL, Young LHY. Imunoregulacao pelas celulas T na retinocoroidite Toxoplasmica ativa (T cell Immunoregulation in Active Ocular Toxoplamosis).* Paper presented at Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia 2012 (Brazilian Congress of Ophthalmology) – *This paper received The Basic Science Award – 8/10/2012 11. Thanos A, Al Moujahed A, Young L, Vavvas D. Evidence for baseline abnormalities in the retinal vascular network of Trp1-Cre mice. ARVO Meeting Abstracts. 2013 June 16, 2013;54(6):1781. 12. Miller JM, Yonekawa Y, Eliott D, Kim IK, Kim LA, Loewenstein JI, Sobrin L, Young LH, Mukai S, and Vavvas DG. Long-term Follow-up and Outcomes in Traumatic Macular Holes. American Society of Retinal Specialists, August 2013.