Welcome to the first quarterly edition of Strathclyde’s Oil and Gas Institute News - October 2014 The last few months have been a very exciting and eventful period for the University of Strathclyde Oil and Gas Institute since its launch at the end of June. The Institute has world-class academics and researchers, leading edge testing and development facilities, high quality graduates and a wide range of training courses for industry. Our aim is to maximise the economic benefit of these considerable resources for business benefit. I hope you enjoy reading our news and please do contact us if you would like any more information or would like to arrange a meeting to discuss how the Institute might be able to support your business. The electronic version of our Prospectus can be accessed here. Simon Puttock, Director, Oil and Gas Institute Launch of Strathclyde Oil and Gas Institute The launch of the Institute took place on 25 June 2014 and included guest speakers Melfort Campbell, Dave Dickson, VP Safety & Operational Risk (North Sea) BP Exploration and Production, and Bob Keiller, CEO of the Wood Group. The Oil and Gas Institute brings together expertise in the technologies and processes needed for the effective management of assets, in areas including; structures, materials and manufacturing; condition monitoring and inspection; corrosion and erosion; power, micro-grid and control systems; fluid flow, measurement and assurance; decision support; and decommissioning. Melfort Campbell OBE, Chairman of IMES Group, has been among the industry partners helping to drive the direction of the new institute. He said “the focus on Asset Integrity aligns well with the University’s proven strengths in this area and resonates strongly with many of the key challenges that the sector is facing”. A large number of company visits have been made since the launch and these are continuing. Please contact us if you would like to discuss how the Institute might be able to support your business objectives. Oil and Gas Innovation Centre Strathclyde is an active member of the new Oil and Gas Innovation Centre (OGIC) that has been established to accelerate the development of demand led innovative technology in the Oil & Gas Industry. OGIC aims to deliver and part-fund over 100 projects in the next 5 years and simplify the way that industry can access the best of Scotland’s academic resources and know how. More information on OGIC can be found here. Strathclyde in partnership with Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities has been awarded £1.1m by OGIC to install and operate a new high power CT Scanner to support industry led, oil and gas sector projects. Andrea Hamilton, senior lecturer, University of Strathclyde said "this top end X-ray computed tomography scanner, complete with a newly developed torsion, fluid and temperature cell will soon be available to solve complex 4D problems in the oil & gas sector. The scanner will be available for use in the spring of 2015 although we would welcome early discussions with companies on potential projects". Strathclyde Awarded First OGIC Project The Mechanical and Aerospace Department has been funded to help Aberdeen based Hydrasun Ltd develop a new hose product for well intervention activities. Hydrasun is a leading specialist provider of integrated fluid transfer, power and control solutions to the energy, petrochemical, marine and utilities industries worldwide. The company has a track record for successfully delivering flexible hoses, hydraulics, integrated instrumentation products, umbilicals and extruded solutions and integrity management services worldwide. Maximising the production of oil from existing subsea wells is a critical activity in the Oil and Gas Industry, as the number of new oil field discoveries diminishes. A key factor in maximising the economic recovery of oil from a well is to keep it, and its associated control equipment, clean and free from flow restrictions or blockages such as hydrates or wax, which can reduce the rate of oil being produced. This is traditionally carried out by performing a so called light well intervention, by utilising a rig and steel coiled tubing to pump cleaning fluids into the well, the overall costs of which can be significant. An alternative to the use of a rig for light well intervention work, which has been successful in recent years, is the use of a specialist vessel. However, further reductions in costs are required which has led to the development, by Hydrasun, of a new well intervention hose. The work being carried out in the collaborative project is the preliminary stages of qualification of the complex flexible composite product, which is a new technology for use in the oil and gas industry. Jonathan Hill, Head of Development at Hydrasun said "Hydrasun selected Strathclyde University as the academic collaborator due to their comprehensive proposal, professional, enthusiastic approach, coupled with state of the art facilities and academic expertise. The open dialogue that took place prior to proposal submission ensured that the project deliverables were clearly aligned with our needs as an Industrial partner. The structure of the final proposal has also gone beyond the initial scope to enable future collaboration that will enable Hydrasun to further enhance our knowledge and understanding". For further information contact Dr. Jim Wood: j.wood@strath.ac.uk. Industry Doctorates Two new Industry Doctorates (PhD) have been approved this quarter. These company supported and part-funded PhDs are an extremely cost effective means of conducting high quality research in an area of interest to the business. Projects include: 1. Erosion / Corrosion Mapping in Oil / Water Solutions - BP with Professor Margaret Stack 2. Understanding the colloidal interactions at rock / oil interfaces via combination of direct measurements and large-scale molecular simulation - Schlumberger with Dr Zhenyu Zhang and Professor Maxim Fedorov Please contact us if you have a longer term business need where an Industry Doctorate might be appropriate. Silverwing Agreement Silverwing is the leading provider of structural inspection equipment for storage tanks, vessels and pipe work within the oil, gas and petro-chemical industries. A new 10-year agreement involving Gordon Dobie, Charles MacLeod, Walter Galbraith, Gareth Pierce and Tony Gachagan from Strathclyde will see fundamental automated Non Destructive Evaluation research deployed as part of future Silverwing systems. Researchers from Strathclyde will also be seconded into the company to further accelerate technology transfer. Ultimately such developments will enable Silverwing’s customers to perform safer, higher quality inspections, reducing the risk of unplanned outages and premature asset failure. For more information please contact Dr Gordon Dobie: gordon.dobie@strath.ac.uk. Conferences, Events and Presentations Below are a selection of conferences, events and presentations attended by Strathclyde staff relating to the Oil and Gas sector: Dr. Erkan Oterkus from the Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering gave a paper in July at the Energy Challenges and Mechanics international conference in Aberdeen, entitled ‘Hydraulic Fracturing Simulations by Using Peridynamics ‘. Strathclyde hosted a seminar on 19 September on A Novel Method for Resource Forecasting – the outcome of the work of one of our researchers, Dr Abigail Hird. Developed for environments characterised by uncertainty and complexity, the method allows for relatively accurate, objective, repeatable and timely resource information. The method enables: a streamlined bidding and tender process; “what-if” scenario planning; transparent and consistent planning free from bias; and early insights into the effects of scope change. The event was well attended by Oil and Gas companies and a number are following-up to explore opportunities within their organisations. For more information about the method please contact Dr Abigail Hird: abigail.hird.100@strath.ac.uk. On 27 August, Oil and Gas UK staff delivered an excellent full day of training to over 50 academics and researchers working in the Strathclyde Institute. Strathclyde bridges gap to bring together particles and fluids expertise More than 40 Strathclyde researchers have come together to form a new ‘Particles and Fluids’ research network, with expertise highly relevant to the oil and gas sector including; multiphase flow and flow assurance; solid-liquid-gas phase behaviour; pump design; process control and measurement; geophysics and geology; environmental and marine engineering; safety; molecular modelling and molecular design for enhanced recovery; high performance computing; and mathematical modelling. Network organiser Dr Mark Haw commented, “there’s a unique and exceptionally wide range of relevant expertise across Strathclyde; the network’s aim is to bring it all together across the different sectors and disciplines. One of the places we hope it will really help is addressing the multidisciplinary challenges and opportunities of the oil and gas sector”. For more information on how the Particles and Fluids network can help, please contact coordinator Dr Mark Haw: mark.haw@strath.ac.uk. BP Summer Research Internships This summer, BP supported a programme of 13 paid student research internships in areas relevant to their business. The internships gave the students hands on experience of the research environment and the challenges that face industry. Projects covered topics such as wireless communication in offshore environments, the control of particle structure and viscosity measurement. At the end of the internship, students presented their work in a ‘journal style’ article and at a poster presentation which was attended by Peter Namey and Mathew Tatner of BP who had the opportunity to talk to each student about their projects. Centres for Doctoral Training (CDT) Centres for Doctoral Training bring together diverse areas of expertise to train engineers and scientists with the skills, knowledge and confidence to tackle today's evolving issues, and future challenges. They also provide a supportive and exciting environment for students, create new working cultures, build relationships between teams in universities and forge lasting links with industry. CDT in Oil and Gas This innovative project will be formally launched in October 2014 and is a collaboration of academic partners (including Strathclyde) and industry sponsors (British Gas, BP, ConocoPhilips, E.On, Maersk Oil, OMV, Shell, Statoil and Total). The CDT receives funding from the Natural Environment Research Council and within the next 3 years will be supporting 93 PhD students. Research focuses on four key areas for the oil & gas sector; Unconventional Hydrocarbons, Extending the Life of Mature Basins, Exploration in Challenging Environments and Environmental Impact and Regulation. A key feature of the CDT is the collaboration between academia and industry to ensure that students conduct their research with appreciation of the practical and operational issues faced by practitioners in the field. The first of three Strathclyde students funded by the CDT, Silvia Sosio de Rosa, recently started her PhD studying the influence of faults on the flow of oil and gas through rocks. More information can be found here. CDT in Offshore Oil & Gas, Renewable & Marine Technology With strong growth forecasted in the modern offshore oil and gas, renewable and marine industry sectors, a new world-class Strathclyde Centre for Doctoral Training (CDT) in ‘Computational Fluid-Structure Dynamics in Offshore Oil & Gas, Renewable & Marine Technology (FORMAT)’ has recently been established. FORMAT will focus on training the next-generation of CFD (computational fluid dynamics) and fluid-structure interaction researchers. FORMAT’s lead academic, Dr Qing Xiao explains, “the CFD industry is worth billions of pounds, representing one of the core businesses in Scotland and the UK. In the past decade, there has been a considerable growth in CFD development and application in all aspects of fluid mechanics and fluid-structure interactions. The establishment of FORMAT is therefore at the right time to provide technical training of a multidisciplinary workforce with the skills to develop future offshore oil, gas and marine engineering technologies”. For more information please contact Dr Qing Xiao Potential greenhouse gas emissions from unconventional gas extraction in Scotland Unconventional gas is a growing industry and there is interest in its development in Scotland (particularly coal bed methane and shale gas). Given the Scottish Government's ambitions for a low carbon economy, it is important to understand the potential greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with unconventional gas extraction, and what could be done to mitigate or reduce the risk of any such emissions. To this end, Dr Jen Roberts, Professor Zoe Shipton and Dr Elsa João from the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, together with researchers from the University of Aberdeen, undertook a desk-based study to estimate the GHG emissions associated with the extraction of onshore unconventional gas in Scotland, from exploration to the point of fuel production. The work reviewed the current published work, and assessed how much potential emissions may vary due to Scottish contextual factors (such as environmental regulation, geology, current land use, infrastructure) and modern techniques and practices. They found that clearing land to build infrastructure such as drilling platforms, pipelines and roads can have large associated emissions in areas with peat soil. This is because peat soil holds carbon which will be released when the soil is removed or drained. The study concludes that the GHG emissions per unit of energy from unconventional gas extraction in Scotland are likely to be equivalent to those of conventional gas extraction in Europe, if best practice is followed and building on peat is avoided. They also identified where regulation and practices could significantly lower the potential GHG emissions and recommended where technological improvement should focus. This work was commissioned by ClimateXChange and prepared for SEPA (Scottish Environmental Protection Agency). The peer-reviewed report is available from the project webpage. Work With Us For more information on how you can work with the University of Strathclyde’s Oil and Gas Institute or for general information please contact us on oilandgas@strath.ac.uk. Contact For more information about the Oil and Gas Institute or if you have any suggestions about this communication, please contact Simon Puttock. 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