Kathy Cobb MEDT 8480 Evaluation Plan 1 Evaluation Plan Introduction Commerce City Middle School is nestled in northeast Georgia, approximately 20 miles from the University of Georgia, and one hour from the state capital. Commerce Middle School provides students with the advantages of a small town as well as access to educational and cultural opportunities in Athens and beyond in Atlanta. The school is part of the Commerce City School System and serves grades fifth through eighth. Commerce is a small town with a population of only 6,574 people. The estimated median household income in 2009 for Commerce was $36,200.00 (City-Data.com). The population of the student body at Commerce Middle School is 452. The student’s population is 76% Caucasian, 14% black, 7% Hispanic, and 3% other. Students with disabilities make up 15% of the school’s population. Forty eight percent of the student body is eligible for free lunch (Commerce Middle School, 2010). During the 1990’s the state began an initiative to increase the academic level of all elementary level students. “Intended to improve academic achievement, Georgia began, during the 1999-2000 academic year to initiate educational reforms designed to increase the amount of academic content that elementary children must know and to assess this new baseline of student achievement with a statewide criterion based test called the Criterion Referenced Competency Test (CRCT),” (Livingston & Livingston, 2003). The CRCT was initiated and put into place to measure the success of the individual student’s progress in obtaining skills and knowledge described in the Georgia Performance Standards. During the 2005-2006 and 2006-2007 school years, Commerce Middle School did not achieve the criterion level on the Criterion-Referenced Comptetency Test (CRCT) and thus did not make Adequate Yearly Progress. The middle school was placed on the state’s “Needs Improvement” list. Commerce Middle was well below the state’s score on the test particularly in math area. Also, the high special education population played a major role in low test scores. Faculty and administrators were well aware that some type of innovation had to be implemented to counteract the low test scores. To address this need for improvement, administration and faculty considered several new innovations to assist in improving student’s academic skills. In order to raise the standardized test scores several computer software programs to enhance student academic achievement were reviewed. Faculty and staff realized that web-based programs play an important part in enriching student’s achievements. “Web-base programs, Kathy Cobb MEDT 8480 Evaluation Plan 2 such as games promote higher order learning outcomes such as increased meaningful dialogue among students and the identification of student misconceptions, both of which contributed to deeper student understanding (McDonald & Hannafin, p. 459). It was decided that a web-based program, which included critical thinking activities and was centered around individualized instruction was to be implemented into the curriculum at Commerce Middle School. “Students who perform web based activities are more motivated, have increased retention of information, and demonstrate improved reasoning skills and a greater level of higher-order thinking” (McDonald & Hannafin, p. 461). Commerce City began the search for an innovative software program that would be easy to implement into the teacher’s curriculum. In order to address these needs Classworks software program was the innovation chosen by the director of instructional technology, principals, board of education members, faculty, and parents. According to its 2009 website Classworks by Curriculum succeed. Dynamic, interactive lessons engage students and offer new ways to address difficult concepts (Classworks, 2009). Classworks instructional software is also aligned to local, state, and national standards. The administration was looking for a software program that would provide individualized instruction to the student. Helping teachers find easy ways to individualize instruction is critical in today’s classroom. Classworks uses the philosophy that not every student learn the same way or at the same pace. With the advanced technology of the Classworks solution, teachers are free to do what they do best – teach (2009). However, since the implementation of Classworks during the 2006-2007 school year there have been some difficulties with the teachers use of the program. During the first year of implementation many problems were encountered and had to be resolved. During 2006 Commerce Middle School struggled with the new instruction software and was very disappointed when the CRCT results came back with no improvements. During the subquential years Commerce Middle began seeing results from the software, in raising student’s test scores, but the Director of Technology is not sure that the teachers are actually utilizing the software to its full potential. The administrators of the school feel that teachers are not providing the student with the individualized instruction in which the Classworks software allows. There has been no follow up from the administration since the initial staff development of the Classworks software program over three years ago. I will be evaluating the integration of the Classworks software program for my client, the Director of Instructional Technology at Commerce City Schools. This evaluation will determine if teachers are using Classworks Kathy Cobb MEDT 8480 Evaluation Plan 3 effectively in their instruction to increase the student’s standardized test scores and classroom averages. The active stakeholders of this evaluation include students, teachers, administrators, parents, and ultimately the community, city, state, and nation. Purpose As requested by the contractor, Mona Haynes, I will be utilizing formative evaluation to assess the teachers at Commerce Middle School who use Classworks and to gather their thoughts and perceived effectiveness of the software program. The formative evaluation will be used to determine the benefits and effectiveness of the Classworks Software on student achievement. It will be determined if the software is being used to its fullest capablilities and is it providing the students with the appropriate individualized instruction needed to raise standardized test scores. It should be determined through this evaluation as to whether or not the teachers feel that they have received adequate training on the program and to receive the teachers input on how the program can be improved. Evaluation Questions The goal of the project is to assist teachers in their use of the Classworks Software to meet the needs of the individualized student and help them meet and exceed standardized test scores and to continue being successful in the classroom. The evaluation plan described here focuses on formative measures of implementation to gather results of four major project objectives that lead to this goal. The objectives, framed as research questions are: Is the implementation of the software program showing an improvement in classroom averages and standardized test scores? How often is the software being incorporated into your curriculum? Is the teacher using the software to assist with student’s individualized instruction? What challenges have you had to overcome from using the software and what suggestions do you have for improvement? Methods Participants The participants will be all the academic teachers in the middle school who are required to incorporate Classworks into their curriculum. The participant’s ages range from 25 to 55. They are all certified Kathy Cobb MEDT 8480 Evaluation Plan 4 teachers, who are teaching in their specific area. Educational background for the participants includes Bachelor’s to Specialist’s degrees. Design and Procedures The evaluation plan consists of the following activities designed to address each of the four objectives: Strategies to evaluate objective 1: Formative evaluation will consist of a survey from the teachers and statistical data on the CRCT scores from Georgia Department of Education. Strategies to evaluate objective 2: Formative evaluation for this objective will use a likert-type survey ranging from “Once per month to Daily” to assess the perceived use of Classworks Software. Also teachers will be observed using the Classworks Software in the classroom. Observer will note how often the program is being used to enhance learning. Strategies to evaluate objective 3: Formative evaluation will consist of a survey and observation of students effectively using the Classworks Software. Strategies to evaluate objective 4: Formative evaluation for this objective will use a likert-type survey ranging from “Seldom to Frequently” to assess the amount of training and assistance the teachers have received in their use of Classworks Instruments: For this evaluation, a survey and observations will be used to determine effectiveness of Classworks software. Each teacher who uses the software will complete a ten questions survey about his/her Classworks use in their curriculum and whether or not they believe the implementation is beneficial to the student. Teachers will also be observed randomly and unannounced to gather legitimate information on their use of Classworks. The Department of Education’s statistical data will be used to show an increase or decrease on student standardized test scores. Table 1. Evaluation Instruments in the Classworks Software Project Project Survey Questions Data Objectives Close Ended 1. X 2. 3. 4. Improvement Use Effectiveness Challenges & Improvement Kathy Cobb MEDT 8480 Evaluation Plan 5 Observation Survey Questions Likert-Type Results X X X X X X X X Data Analysis Data relating to the results of the implementation will be gathered and analyzed. The data collected will be useful to see if there are gaps in results between what Commerce Middle School administrators intended for Classworks software to do and the actual results from implementing the software in instruction. The questionnaires will be analyzed and the raw data will be converted to percentages. The answers will be compiled in a narrative format. Table 2. Data Collection Organization Matrix Conclusion When the evaluation is complete, the evaluator will meet with the Director of Instructional Technology to review the evaluation. Using the information gained in this evaluation, the Director of Instructional Technology can meet with the teachers, administrators, and concerned parents to discuss the ramifications of the Classworks program and/or training opportunities needed. Kathy Cobb MEDT 8480 Evaluation Plan 6 References Kathy Cobb MEDT 8480 Evaluation Plan 7 Appendix A Observation Worksheet Teacher’s Name ___________________________________________________________ Date______________________________ Grade_______________Course_______________ Was the teacher effective in their use of Classworks? Yes___ Was the student familiar with the program? Yes___ Was No___ No___ Kathy Cobb MEDT 8480 Evaluation Plan 8 Appendix B Questionnaire 1. Teaching Experience 0-3 years 4-10 years 11-15 years 2. Number of years at Commerce Middle School 16-20 years 21+ years