Lesson 7: Comparing and Representing Functions in Different Forms Unit Title: Linear Functions Approx. time: Lesson: 7 Comparing and Representing 2 days Functions in Different Forms A. Focus and Coherence Students will know… Comparisons can be made between distinct linear functions, whether they are modeled in equations, tables, or graphs. The same linear function can be modeled as an equation, in a table, and as a graph. Students will be able to… Compare properties of two linear functions (including proportional relationships) represented in different ways (e.g. compare a distance-time graph to a distance-time equation to determine which of the two moving objects has greater speed). Represent the same linear function as an equation, in a table, and as a graph, given a scenario (i.e. word problem). CCSS-M Standards: 8.EE.5, 8.F.2, 8.F.4 B. Evidence of Math Practices What will students produce when they are making sense, persevering, attending to precision and/or modeling, in relation to the focus of the lesson? Students will provide three different representations of the same linear function (by table, graphically, and algebraically). Students will make sense of problems through the comparison of different linear functions. Students will attend to precision by using the correct academic language when defending their answers to their classmates. Examples of this language include “slope”, “graph”, “table”, “equation”, “y-intercept”, and “unit rate”. Student prior knowledge: Students are able to graph linear functions. Students are able to determine a function rule from a table of data. Students are able to determine a function rule from a graph. Students are able to identify the slope of a line. Which math concepts will this lesson lead to? Systems of equations Essential Question(s) What does slope mean and what does it represent? When is it appropriate to use rate of change? Why is it important to fit data to a linear function? In what kinds of situations is it appropriate to use a linear function as the model? 8th Grade Linear Functions Formative Assessments Day 1: Use as an exit ticket out the door to establish whether more review is needed for the next day. Directions: Make sure each function is represented as a table of values, graphically, and with an equation. Table of Values x Graph Equation y 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 2 x y x y -1 -2 1 2 3 6 Day 2: Give as an end of the day quiz before the students leave. (Please see number 10 on assessment piece 8b, and number 1 on 10b) 8th Grade Linear Functions Anticipated Student Preconceptions/Misconceptions Choosing x-values to start the T-chart Not having the skills to translate the solutions between the three display methods Materials/Resources Day 1: Matching cards cut up and placed in envelopes, pencil, paper, exit ticket Day 2: Buying Movies – Shari, Buying Movies – Bret, Online vs. In Store comparison, pencil, paper C. Rigor: fluency, deep understanding, application and dual intensity What are the learning experiences that provide for rigor? What are the learning experiences that provide for evidence of the Math Practices? (Detailed Lesson Plan) Warm Up (5 minutes each day) Warm-Ups are done on the weekly sheet that the student keeps and are collected at the end of the week. Day 1: Identify the slope and y-intercept of each equation: a) 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 6 b) 2𝑦 = −8𝑥 − 2 c) 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 14 Day 2: Given the table below, provide both the corresponding equation and graph. x -1 0 1 -2 y 12 10 8 6 Lesson Day 1: (5 minutes) Review Warm-Up (35 minutes) Matching activity: Group the students into groups of three. Give each group an envelope with precut equations, graphs, and tables. Have the students match the appropriate graph to the appropriate equation with the appropriate table. Each solution will have all three items, however, some of the cards are blank so that the student will have to fill in the answers themselves. Teacher should be walking around, answering questions, and directing conversation. (10 minutes) Exit ticket problems Day 2: (5 minutes) Review Warm-Up (15 minutes) Buying Movies – Shari: Working in pairs, let the students try this problem for about 7 or 8 minutes before jumping in to walk them through it. Teacher should be walking around, answering questions, and directing conversation. 8th Grade Linear Functions (10 minutes) Buying Movies – Bret: Working in pairs, the students should be doing this worksheet without the teacher leading. Teacher should be walking around, answering questions, and directing conversation. (10 minutes) Online vs. In Store Comparison – Working in pairs, the students should be answering the questions on the third worksheet. (10 minutes) Formative Quiz Closure For both days, the closure items are the formative assessments that have been listed for this lesson. Suggested Homework/Independent Practice Day 1: Create your own ticket out the door that looks identical to the one we did in class today. Make three linear functions, but only give one clue in each column. Show one of the functions as an equation, show one as a graph, and show one as a table. Be ready to swap with a partner tomorrow so you can try to figure out each other’s functions! Day 2: 8th Grade Linear Functions