Languages Provision in Victorian Government Schools, 2012 Published by Languages Unit, Priority Programs Branch Learning and Teaching Division Early Childhood and School Education Group Department of Education and Early Childhood Development Melbourne July 2013 © State of Victoria (Department of Education and Early Childhood Development) 2013 The copyright in this document is owned by the State of Victoria (Department of Education and Early Childhood Development), or in the case of some materials, by third parties (third party materials). No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968 the National Education Access Licence for Schools (NEALS) (see below) or with permission. An educational institution situated in Australia which is not conducted for profit, or a body responsible for administering such an institution, may copy and communicate these materials, other than third party materials, for the educational purposes of the institution. Authorised by the Department of Education and Early Childhood Development, 2 Treasury Place, East Melbourne, Victoria, 3002. Also published on: http://www.education.vic.gov.au/school/teachers/teachingresources/dis cipline/languages/Pages/research.aspx For further information please visit: http://www.education.vic.gov.au/school/teachers/teachingresources/dis cipline/languages/Pages/default.aspx Contents List of tables and figures 5 Tables 5 Figures 6 Acronyms 7 Preface 8 Data Collection Process 8 Overview 8 1. Overview of the Study of Languages in 2012 10 Victorian Government Primary and Secondary Schools 10 Languages Programs in Victorian Government Schools 10 Trends in Languages Programs in Victorian Government Primary Schools (excluding VSL) 14 Trends in Languages Programs in Victorian Government Secondary Schools (excluding VSL) 15 Language Profiles 17 2. Summary of Findings 21 Victorian Government Primary Schools 21 Victorian Government Secondary Schools 22 Teachers of Languages in Victorian Government Schools 23 Bilingual Programs in Victorian Government Schools 23 The Victorian School of Languages 23 Community Languages Schools 24 3. Victorian Government Primary Schools 25 Schools 25 Students 27 Languages Taught 29 Contact Time 32 Program Types 33 Contents 3 Regional Provision of Languages Programs 4. Victorian Government Secondary Schools 35 37 Schools 37 Students 39 Languages Taught 40 Male/Female Enrolments 42 Languages Study at the VCE Level 44 Contact Time 46 Program Types 46 Regional Provision of Languages 47 5. Teachers of Languages in Victorian Government Schools 50 6. Bilingual Programs in Victorian Government Schools 53 7. The Victorian School of Languages 55 Distance Education Provision at the Victorian School of Languages 58 8. Community Languages Schools 60 Appendix 1: Languages by provider of programs, 2012 62 Appendix 2: Languages by Government Primary Schools, 2012 63 Appendix 3: Languages by Government Secondary Schools, 2012 74 Appendix 4: Government Primary Schools and Languages Provided, 2012 81 Appendix 5: Government Secondary Schools and Languages Provided, 2012 99 Appendix 6: VSL Centres and Languages Provided, 2012 107 Appendix 7: Schools without Languages programs, 2012 109 Appendix 8: Victorian government schools that did not provide data, 2012 116 4 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 List of tables and figures Tables Table 1.1: Total enrolments in Languages study, government primary and secondary schools, and the VSL, 2012 ................................................................................................. 11 Table 1.2: Number of primary and secondary level programs, by language, 2012 ............................... 13 Table 1.3: Enrolment trends in Italian, 2006–12 ................................................................................... 17 Table 1.4: Enrolment trends in Indonesian, 2006–12 ........................................................................... 17 Table 1.5: Enrolment trends in Japanese, 2006–12 ............................................................................. 17 Table 1.6: Enrolment trends in French, 2006–12 .................................................................................. 18 Table 1.7: Enrolment trends in Chinese (Mandarin), 2006–12.............................................................. 18 Table 1.8: Enrolment trends in German, 2006–12 ................................................................................ 18 Table 1.9: Enrolment trends in Auslan, 2006–12 .................................................................................. 19 Table 1.10: Enrolment trends in Spanish, 2006–12 ................................................................................ 19 Table 1.11: Enrolment trends in Greek, 2006–12 ................................................................................... 19 Table 1.12: Enrolment trends in Vietnamese, 2006–12 .......................................................................... 20 Table 1.13: Enrolment trends in Turkish, 2006–12 ................................................................................. 20 Table 1.14: Enrolment trends in Arabic, 2006–12 ................................................................................... 20 Table 3.1: Number and percentage of primary schools with Languages programs, by year level, 2006–12.............................................................................................................. 26 Table 3.2: Number and percentage of primary level programs, Table 3.3: Primary level Languages enrolments by year level and as a percentage of total student population, 2006–12 ........................................................................................ 28 Table 3.4: Primary enrolments, by language and year level, 2012 ....................................................... 30 Table 3.5: Primary enrolments, by language and program type, 2012 ................................................. 34 Table 3.6: Primary schools providing Languages programs, by region, 2012 ....................................... 35 Table 3.7: Primary enrolments, by language and region, 2012 ............................................................. 36 Table 4.1: Number and percentage of secondary programs, by language, 2012 ................................. 38 Table 4.2: Secondary level Languages enrolments, by year level and as a percentage of total student population, 2006–12 .................................................................................... 39 Table 4.3: Secondary enrolments, by language and year level, 2012 .................................................. 41 Table 4.4: Secondary enrolments as a percentage of all Languages enrolments, selected languages, Years 7 and 12, 2012 .......................................................................... 42 Table 4.5: Secondary enrolments, by gender and language, 2012 ....................................................... 43 Table 4.6: Student enrolments (government schools) by language, students eligible to graduate from VCE, 2008 –12 (based on VCE unit 4 enrolments)....................................... 44 Table 4.7: Government school students eligible to graduate from VCE, 2012: number of students who completed a VCE Unit 4 Languages course by year undertaken ................... 45 Table 4.8: Secondary Languages enrolments, by language and program type, 2012 .......................... 47 Table 4.9: Secondary enrolments, by region and language, 2012 ........................................................ 48 Table 4.10: Secondary Languages students, by metropolitan and regional areas, by year level, 2012............................................................................................................................ 49 Table 5.1: Teachers by gender and language, 2012 ............................................................................ 51 Table 6.1: Designated bilingual programs, 2012 ................................................................................... 54 Table 7.1: VSL enrolments, by language and year level, 2012 ............................................................. 56 Table 7.2: Student enrolments in distance education, by language and year level, 2012 ..................... 59 Table 8.1: CLS enrolments by language, and school numbers, 2012 ................................................... 60 by language, 2012 ........................... 27 Tables and Figures 5 Table 8.2: CLS teachers, by language, 2012 ....................................................................................... 61 Figures Figure 1.1: Total enrolments in six most-studied languages, 2006–12 .................................................. 12 Figure 1.2: Number and percentage of primary schools providing a Languages program, 2006–12 .............................................................................................................................. 14 Figure 1.3: Number of primary schools offering the six most-studied languages, 2006-12 ................... 15 Figure 1.4: Number and percentage of secondary schools providing a Languages program, 2006–12 ............................................................................................................... 15 Figure 1.5: Number of secondary schools offering the six most-studied languages, 200612 ........................................................................................................................................ 16 Figure 3.1: Percentage of primary schools providing Languages programs, by year level, 2006–12 .............................................................................................................................. 25 Figure 3.2: Sequences of Languages programs in primary schools, 2012 ............................................ 26 Figure 3.3: Percentage of primary school students studying Languages, 2006–12 .............................. 28 Figure 3.4: Primary level Languages enrolments, by year level, 2006–12 ............................................ 29 Figure 3.5: Primary level enrolments, by language, 2012...................................................................... 31 Figure 3.6: Primary enrolments for the seven most-studied languages, 2006–12 ................................. 31 Figure 3.7: Enrolments in primary Languages programs, by minutes per week, 2012 .......................... 32 Figure 3.8: Average minutes of Languages study per week, 2006–12 .................................................. 32 Figure 3.9: Primary Languages enrolments (%), by program type, 2012 .............................................. 33 Figure 3.10: Percentage of primary schools providing a Languages program, by region, 2012 .................................................................................................................................... 35 Figure 4.1: Percentage of secondary schools providing Languages programs, by year level, 2006–12 ..................................................................................................................... 37 Figure 4.2: Sequences of Languages programs in secondary schools*, 2012 ...................................... 38 Figure 4.3: Percentage of secondary students studying a language, by year level, 2006– 12 ........................................................................................................................................ 40 Figure 4.4: Percentage of secondary level students studying a language, 2006–12 ............................. 40 Figure 4.5: Secondary enrolments, by language, 2012 ......................................................................... 41 Figure 4.6: Secondary enrolments, six most-studied languages, 2006–12 ........................................... 42 Figure 4.7: Secondary Languages enrolments, by gender and year level, 2012 ................................... 43 Figure 4.8: Average minutes per week for Languages programs, by year level, 2006–12 .................... 46 Figure 4.9: Secondary Languages students (percentage) in metropolitan and regional areas, by year level, 2012 ................................................................................................... 48 Figure 4.10: Languages enrolments at Years 11 and 12, by regional or metropolitan regions, 2006–12................................................................................................................. 49 Figure 5.1: Languages teachers, by school type, 2012 ......................................................................... 50 Figure 5.2: Qualification levels of Languages teachers, 2012 ............................................................... 52 Figure 5.3: Hours spent teaching Languages each week, primary and secondary levels, 2012 .................................................................................................................................... 52 Figure 7.1: Enrolments at the VSL, 2006–12......................................................................................... 55 Figure 7.2: Languages enrolments at the VSL, by sector, 2012 ............................................................ 58 Figure 7.3: Student enrolments in distance education (six most-studied languages), 2006–12 .............................................................................................................................. 59 6 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Acronyms AusVELS Victorian Foundation (Prep) to Year 10 curriculum CLS Community Languages School NEV North-Eastern Victoria - encompasses the Hume and Eastern Metropolitan Regions NWV North Western Victoria - encompasses the Loddon Mallee and Northern Metropolitan Regions SEV South-Eastern Victoria - encompasses the Gippsland and Southern Metropolitan Regions. SWV South-Western Victoria - encompasses the Barwon South Western, Grampians and Western Metropolitan Regions VCAA Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority VCE Victorian Certificate of Education VSL Victorian School of Languages Acronyms 7 Preface Comprehensive data about the provision of Languages education in Victorian government schools has been collected centrally and published since 1991. This report provides an analysis of the provision of Languages education in Victorian government schools in 2012, including the Victorian School of Languages (VSL). For the first time this report includes data about the provision of Languages education in accredited Community Languages Schools (CLS) funded by DEECD in 2012. Community Languages Schools provide classes to students from Prep to Year 12 (depending on the language) outside mainstream school hours; i.e. after school or on weekends. The report does not include data about the provision of languages education in non-government schools. The Victorian Government's Vision for Languages Education, released in November 2011, outlined the Government's commitment to extend and improve Languages education in Victorian schools. This includes a commitment to introduce compulsory languages education for all government school students from Prep to Year 10 by 2025, beginning with Prep in 2015. In 2012, a range of initiatives and strategies that support the Vision were implemented. This included redefining the types of Languages programs necessary to achieve the Government’s languages education vision. Programs, which focus on developing cultural awareness and limited vocabulary in the target language (Cultural Awareness and Limited Language Programs), were previously included in data and reports on Languages education in Victorian schools. From 2012, these programs were not considered Languages programs on the basis that they would not lead to student proficiency in a language. They are therefore are no longer counted in the report, which only considers programs where the primary aim is language acquisition. Data Collection Process The data in this report is based on responses from primary and secondary schools to a web-based Languages survey. The Languages survey is administered as part of the DEECD mid-year (August) school supplementary census and the data collected provides a picture of the provision of Languages education at that time in Victoria. In 2012, due to industrial action, more than 160 schools chose not to complete part of or all of the DEECD Mid-year (August) school supplementary census, including the Languages component. Some of these non-responses may have also been due to technical difficulties. Where 2011 data was available for those schools, this data was used in compiling the 2012 report. Therefore, if a school did not offer a Languages program or a Cultural Awareness and Limited Language Program in 2011, they are recorded as not having a Languages program in 2012.The lack of data from some schools has had most impact on findings detailed in the section 5 of the report. Appendix 8 of this report includes a list of the schools for which the Languages component of the August census in 2012 was not complete, and identifies where 2011 data was used. Overview In 2012, twenty-two languages were taught in government schools, 50 languages were studied through the VSL and 43 languages were studied though CLS, representing 67 languages in total. Appendix 1 contains a list of the 67 languages studied in Victorian government schools, the VSL and CLS and lists the types of school in which each is taught. Italian, Indonesian, Japanese, French, Chinese (Mandarin), German, Auslan and Spanish were the most-studied languages across all government primary and secondary schools. At the VSL, community languages were more widely studied. The eight most -studied languages at the VSL were Chinese (Mandarin), Vietnamese, Greek, Turkish, Japanese, French, Arabic and Italian. The six most-studied languages in CLS were Chinese (Mandarin), Greek, Vietnamese, Arabic, Somali and Italian. Nine hundred and sixty-six or 66.4% of government schools in Victoria offered Languages programs in 2012, with a total of 266,146 students (49.7%) enrolled in these programs. A further 3,409 students were enrolled in taster programs at the secondary level. A taster program exposes students to a range of languages for a short period before they select one language for ongoing 8 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 study. There were also 15,586 enrolments at the Victorian School of Languages, with eleven languages provided by distance education mode. A total of 281,732 students were enrolled in language programs in 2012. In addition, 36,964 students studied languages at an accredited CLS. These students may also have studied a language at a government or non-government mainstream school. The exclusion of Cultural Awareness and Limited Language Programs from the 2012 report has resulted in a decline in the reported number of Languages programs and the number of students learning a language, predominantly at the primary level. In 2011, 78,174 (40.6%) of primary students and 1,666 (1.8%) of secondary students were enrolled in a language and cultural awareness program (data from 1,539 schools). This needs to be considered when comparing 2011 and 2012 data. Appendix 7 contains a list of government schools, which did not offer a Languages program in 2012 and indicates whether they offered a cultural program. Preface 9 1. Overview of the Study of Languages in 2012 The following analysis reviews Languages study overall and at the primary and secondary levels in Victorian government schools over the last seven years. It provides an overview of the current state of Languages and highlights the differing patterns in the study of Languages at the primary and secondary levels. Victorian Government Primary and Secondary Schools This report considers data collected in August 2012, from 1,454 government primary and secondary schools in Victoria. Across the 1,454 schools, 1,209 schools offered primary level schooling and 319 schools offered secondary level schooling. English language schools and special schools are not included in this figure, nor are they considered in this report. It should be noted that the number of government schools changes slightly each year. For example, data from 1,470 schools was considered in the 2010 report, while this number decreased to 1,456 schools in 2011 and to 1,454 in 2012. Therefore, percentages, as well as actual numbers, are provided for clarity in some tables and figures (e.g. Figure 1.2). Languages Programs in Victorian Government Schools In 2012, 966 (66.4%) of 1,454 government schools in Victoria offered Languages programs. A total of 266,146 students (49.7%) were enrolled in these programs. A further 3,409 students were enrolled in taster programs at the secondary level. There were also 15,586 enrolments at the Victorian School of Languages (VSL) bringing the total number of enrolments in Languages programs in 2012 to 285,141 (Table 1.1). Twenty-two languages were taught in government schools in 2012, while 50 languages were studied through the VSL. Table 1.1 provides a summary of enrolments in Victorian government primary and secondary schools, including all enrolments at the VSL (including through distance education), for 2012. (Appendix 1 lists all 67 languages that were studied by Victorian government school students at their schools or through the VSL or CLS. The languages are listed by type of provider.) Note that at the secondary level, students studying more than one language through taster programs are counted for each language they are enrolled in. Hence, Table 1.1 represents student enrolments, not the number of students studying a language. 10 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Table 1.1: Language Total enrolments in Languages study, government primary and secondary schools, and the VSL, 2012 Italian 42,848 Primary VSL 167 Indonesian 35,692 5 35,697 18,375 404 18,779 54,476 19.1 Japanese 35,050 90 35,140 17,245 714 17,959 53,099 18.6 French 14,701 114 14,815 18,914 626 19,540 34,355 12.0 19,368 1,325 20,693 7,251 1,364 8,615 29,308 10.3 9,077 35 9,112 10,949 427 11,376 20,488 7.2 Auslan 9,222 0 9,222 407 0 407 9,629 3.4 Spanish 3,581 210 3,791 460 384 844 4,635 1.6 Greek 2,103 728 2,831 1,071 267 1,338 4,169 1.5 Vietnamese 437 1,061 1,498 562 932 1,494 2,992 1.0 Turkish 733 431 1,164 254 398 652 1,816 0.6 Arabic 459 285 744 214 326 540 1,284 0.5 Korean 726 118 844 0 201 201 1,045 0.4 Hindi 396 188 584 0 171 171 755 0.3 Macedonian 132 188 320 214 203 417 737 0.3 Sinhala 0 399 399 0 187 187 586 0.2 Punjabi 0 246 246 0 212 212 458 0.2 Karen 36 205 241 0 158 158 399 0.1 Latin 0 0 0 272 103 375 375 0.1 Croatian 0 180 180 0 133 133 313 0.1 Chin (Hakha) 0 133 133 0 87 87 220 0.1 Persian 0 13 13 0 175 175 188 0.1 Dari 0 79 79 0 96 96 175 0.1 76 0 76 96 0 96 172 0.1 0 77 77 0 88 88 165 0.1 Polish 0 25 25 0 125 125 150 0.1 Bosnian 0 44 44 0 96 96 140 <0.1 Serbian 14 45 59 0 73 73 132 <0.1 Hebrew 0 28 28 0 62 62 90 <0.1 Russian 0 58 58 0 31 31 89 <0.1 39 18 57 0 30 30 87 <0.1 3 36 39 0 47 47 86 <0.1 0 0 0 79 6 85 85 <0.1 0 35 35 0 44 44 79 <0.1 Dinka 0 49 49 0 26 26 75 <0.1 Filipino 0 7 7 0 40 40 47 <0.1 Maltese 0 25 25 0 19 19 44 <0.1 Hungarian 0 16 16 0 16 16 32 <0.1 Chinese (Mandarin) German Aboriginal Languages Khmer Dutch Portuguese Classical Greek Albanian Primary Primary total 43,015 Second. Second. Second. VSL total 18,499 435 18,934 Overview Total enrol. 61,949 11 %* 21.7 Language Primary Chin (Falam) 0 Primary VSL 15 Chin (Matu) 0 21 21 0 4 4 25 <0.1 Tamil 0 23 23 0 0 0 23 <0.1 Romanian 0 1 1 0 21 21 22 <0.1 Pushto 0 16 16 0 5 5 21 <0.1 0 12 12 0 7 7 19 <0.1 0 14 14 0 1 1 15 <0.1 Tigrinya 0 9 9 0 2 2 11 <0.1 Swahili 0 5 5 0 6 6 11 <0.1 Amharic 0 9 9 0 1 1 10 <0.1 Syriac 0 9 9 0 0 0 9 <0.1 Bulgarian 0 7 7 0 0 0 7 <0.1 Gujarati 0 6 6 0 1 1 7 <0.1 Lithuanian 0 1 1 0 4 4 5 <0.1 174,693 6,811 181,504 94,862 8,775 103,637 285,141 100 Chinese (Cantonese) Bengali Total Primary total 15 Second. Second. Second. VSL total 0 17 17 Total enrol. 32 %* <0.1 *As a percentage of Languages enrolments. Figure 1.1 provides trends in the six most-studied languages between 2006 and 2012. This figure includes enrolments at the primary and secondary levels, as well as all enrolments at the VSL (including distance education enrolments). The most noticeable trend across primary and secondary schools has been the decline in enrolments for Italian, Japanese and German. Enrolments in Indonesian also experienced a significant decline between 2006 and 2010 but increased slightly in 2012. Enrolments in French were stable, but experienced a slight decline in 2012. Chinese (Mandarin) was the only language among the six most-studied languages to consistently grow between 2006 and 2012, up 95.3%, albeit from a small base. Table 1.2 provides the number of Languages programs in Victorian government primary and secondary schools in 2012. Overall decline in the number of Languages programs is the result of the exclusion of Cultural Awareness and Limited Language Programs. Of note however, is the continuing uptake of Chinese (Mandarin) by schools, up by 26 programs in 2012. Figure 1.1: Total enrolments in six most-studied languages, 2006–12* 100,000 Indonesian 80,000 Italian Japanese 60,000 French 40,000 German 20,000 Chinese (Mandarin) 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 *Note that these enrolments include government primary and secondary school students and all students studying through the VSL, including distance education. 12 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Table 1.2: Number of primary and secondary level programs, by language, 2012 Language Number of schools offering language* Primary level programs Secondary level programs Total number of programs Change from 2011 (number of programs) Indonesian 247 161 98 259 -9 Italian 230 166 69 235 -24 Japanese 217 140 85 225 -18 French 158 80 81 161 -20 Chinese (Mandarin) 154 108 47 155 26 German 104 53 56 109 -11 Auslan 47 42 5 47 -1 Spanish 22 19 4 23 5 Greek 20 13 7 19 -2 Vietnamese 14 6 8 14 0 Arabic 7 3 4 7 -1 Aboriginal Languages 6 2 4 6 5 Turkish 6 5 1 6 1 Macedonian 5 2 3 5 0 Korean 4 4 0 4 2 Latin 2 0 2 2 0 Classical Greek 1 0 1 1 0 Dutch 1 1 0 1 0 Hindi 1 1 0 1 1 Karen 1 1 0 1 -2 Portuguese 1 1 0 1 1 Serbian 1 1 0 1 1 *Note that the second column counts the number of schools teaching each language, while the other columns count program numbers. If a P-9 or P-12 school offers a Languages program at both primary and secondary levels, it is counted in both the Primary level programs column and the Secondary level programs column. Hence, the totals in the Number of schools offering language column is sometimes less than the Total number of programs column. Overview 13 Trends in Languages Programs in Victorian Government Primary Schools (excluding VSL) There was a continual decline in the number of government primary schools providing Languages programs between 2006 and 2012 (Figure 1.2), along with a concomitant decline in student enrolments. The number of schools providing a Languages program declined from 82.9% in 2006 to 60.1% in 2012. The decline in Languages programs was relatively consistent across all year levels (Figure 3.1). Concurrently, the percentage of students studying Languages at the primary level declined from 79.5% in 2006 to 55.5% in 2012 (Figure 3.3). However, as is noted in the Preface, Cultural Awareness and Limited Language Programs are excluded from this 2012 report. This exclusion contributes significantly to this decline in the number of schools offering Languages programs and in the number of students studying languages between 2011 and 2012. The number of primary schools providing each language fluctuated between 2006 and 2012. As can be seen in Figure 1.3, of the six most-studied languages, Chinese (Mandarin) was the only language with increased provision between 2006 and 2012. The number of primary schools offering Italian, Indonesian, Japanese, French and German declined over the same period. Figure 1.2: Number and percentage of primary schools providing a Languages program, 2006–12 1,200 1,000 1,045 82.9% 800 972 77.4% 947 75.5% 880 71% 847 69.3% 600 780 64.5% 727 60.1% 400 200 0 2006 14 2007 2008 2009 2010 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 2011 2012 Figure 1.3: Number of primary schools offering the six most-studied languages, 2006-12 300 Italian 250 Indonesian 200 Japanese 150 French 100 German 50 Chinese (Mandarin) 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Trends in Languages Programs in Victorian Government Secondary Schools (excluding VSL) The percentage of secondary schools offering a language program remained stable between 2007 and 2012 (Figure 1.4). Over the same time frame, the percentage of students studying a language at the secondary level decreased from 48.2% in 2006 to 42.4% in 2009 but remained relatively stable between 2010 (41.1%) and 2012 (41.7%) (Table 4.2). One of the most notable decreases in enrolments over time has been at the Year 9 and 10 levels, however, enrolments increased by 6.3% at the Year 9 level and by 7.8% at the Year 10 level between 2011 and 2012 (Table 4.2 and Figure 4.3). Figure 1.4: Number and percentage of secondary schools providing a Languages program, 2006–12 300 289 92.9% 272 88.3% 273 89.2% 275 87.6% 2008 2009 272 86.6% 277 87.4% 276 86.5% 200 100 0 2006 2007 2010 2011 Trends 2012 15 The number of secondary schools providing each language fluctuated between 2006 and 2012. As can be seen in Figure 1.5, of the six most-studied languages, Chinese (Mandarin) was the only language with increased provision between 2006 and 2012. The number of secondary schools offering Indonesian, Japanese and French fluctuated over the same time frame, but remained relatively stable between 2008 and 2012, while the number of secondary schools offering Italian (-11.5%) and German (-12.5%) declined between 2009 and 2012. Figure 1.5: Number of secondary schools offering the six most-studied languages, 2006-12 140 120 Indonesian 100 Japanese 80 French 60 Italian 40 German 20 Chinese (Mandarin) 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 The percentage of students attending government secondary schools who include a language in their VCE course of study has remained stable over a number of years, standing at 17.3% in 2012 (Table 4.6). This figure includes government school students who completed a Unit 4 Languages study through their government school, the VSL or a CLS. When looking at enrolment changes for specific languages, among the six most-studied languages in government secondary schools, Chinese (Mandarin) is the only language to have experienced a continuing increase in student enrolments. Enrolments in French, Italian, Japanese and German have fluctuated but remained stable between 2010 and 2012. Enrolments in Indonesian have also fluctuated but increased notably between 2010 and 2012 (Figure 4.6). Overall, the six most-studied languages at the secondary level in 2012 were French, Italian, Indonesian, Japanese, German and Chinese (Mandarin). 16 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Language Profiles Italian In 2012, 61,949 students studied Italian in Victorian government schools. It was taught by 304 teachers in 22.8% of primary schools and 25.1% of secondary schools with Languages programs. Overall, Italian was offered in 230 primary and secondary schools, as well as through 13 VSL centres, including through distance education. In 2012, 254 students eligible to graduate from secondary school had completed Italian study to Year 12 level (Unit 4). Table 1.3 provides student enrolments in Italian between 2006 and 2012. Table 1.3: Enrolment trends in Italian, 2006–12 2006 Primary schools VSL secondary Total 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 71,560 66,948 60,703 58,984 55,783 53,114 42,848 75 49 184 132 203 198 167 21,505 21,873 18,836 18,842 17,979 19,105 18,499 212 209 522 481 456 468 435 93,352 89,079 80,245 78,439 74,421 72,885 61,949 VSL primary Secondary schools 2007 Indonesian In 2012, 54,476 students studied Indonesian in Victorian government. It was taught by 289 teachers in 22.1% of primary schools and 35.6% of secondary schools with Languages programs. Overall, Indonesian was offered in 246 primary and secondary schools, as well as through three VSL centres, including through distance education. In 2012, 276 students eligible to graduate from secondary school had completed Indonesian study to Year 12 level (Unit 4). Table 1.4 provides student enrolments in Indonesian between 2006 and 2012. Table 1.4: Enrolment trends in Indonesian, 2006–12 Primary schools 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 61,513 51,141 48,076 43,186 39,049 35,745 35,692 3 1 5 8 2 6 5 21,828 20,151 18,434 17,849 16,637 17,012 18,375 252 245 390 326 369 377 404 83,596 71,538 66,905 61,369 56,057 53,140 54,476 VSL primary Secondary schools VSL secondary Total Japanese In 2012, 53,099 students studied Japanese in Victorian government schools. It was taught by 277 teachers in 19.3% of primary schools and 30.9% of secondary schools with Languages programs. Overall, Japanese was offered in 217 primary and secondary schools, as well as through eight VSL centres, including through distance education. In 2012, 530 students eligible to graduate from secondary school had completed Japanese study to Year 12 level (Unit 4). Table 1.5 provides student enrolments in Japanese between 2006 and 2012. Table 1.5: Enrolment trends in Japanese, 2006–12 Primary schools VSL primary Secondary schools VSL secondary Total 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 48,347 46,193 45,395 41,798 43,183 38,108 35,050 21 32 57 55 70 80 90 20,127 18,862 20,147 19,050 18,115 17,602 17,245 435 410 763 717 853 767 714 68,930 65,497 66,362 61,620 62,221 56,557 53,099 Language Profiles 17 French In 2012, 34,355 students studied French in Victorian government schools. It was taught by 276 teachers in 11% of primary schools and 29.5% of secondary schools with Languages programs. Overall, French was offered in 276 primary and secondary schools, as well as through 10 VSL centres, including through distance education. In 2012, 589 students eligible to graduate from secondary school had completed French study to Year 12 level (Unit 4). Table 1.6 provides student enrolments in French between 2006 and 2012. Table 1.6: Enrolment trends in French, 2006–12 Primary schools 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 17,644 17,614 17,852 17,785 18,969 18,562 14,701 37 27 85 93 118 103 114 21,765 20,352 20,782 19,673 19,731 19,630 18,914 368 322 656 608 656 622 39,814 38,315 39,375 38,159 39,474 38,917 VSL primary Secondary schools VSL secondary Total 626 34,355 Chinese (Mandarin) In 2012, 29,308 students studied Chinese (Mandarin) in Victorian government schools. It was taught by 150 teachers in 14.9% of primary schools and 17.1% of secondary schools with Languages programs. Overall, Chinese (Mandarin) was offered in 153 primary and secondary schools, as well as through 22 VSL centres, including through distance education. In 2012, 1,334 students eligible to graduate from secondary school had completed Chinese (Mandarin) study to Year 12 level (Unit 4). Table 1.7 provides student enrolments in Chinese (Mandarin) between 2006 and 2012. Table 1.7: Enrolment trends in Chinese (Mandarin), 2006–12 2006 Primary schools VSL primary Secondary schools VSL secondary Total 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 8,988 9,163 10,113 12,333 14,292 16,752 19,368 907 895 1,300 1,230 1,314 1,337 1,325 4,121 3,817 4,121 4,726 5,424 6,245 7,251 991 932 1,497 1,441 1,430 1,398 1,364 15,007 14,807 17,031 19,730 22,460 25,732 29,308 German In 2012, 20,488 students studied German in Victorian government schools. It was taught by 158 teachers in 7.3% of primary schools and 20.4% of secondary schools with Languages programs. Overall, German was offered in 104 primary and secondary schools, as well as through eight VSL centres, including through distance education. In 2012, 333 students eligible to graduate from secondary school had completed German study to Year 12 level (Unit 4). Table 1.8 provides student enrolments in German between 2006 and 2012. Table 1.8: Enrolment trends in German, 2006–12 Primary schools VSL primary Secondary schools VSL secondary Total 18 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 18,628 16,802 16,760 15,555 13,987 11,653 9,077 32 26 66 56 54 40 35 15,764 13,820 13,468 13,833 11,816 10,836 10,949 241 268 372 388 430 452 427 34,665 30,916 30,666 29,832 26,287 22,981 20,488 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 2012 Auslan In 2012, 9,629 students studied Auslan in Victorian government schools. It was taught by 37 teachers in 5.8% of primary schools and 1.8% of secondary schools with Languages programs. Overall, Auslan was offered in 48 primary and secondary schools. In 2012, 45 students eligible to graduate from secondary school had completed Auslan study to Year 12 level (Unit 4). Table 1.9 provides student enrolments in Auslan between 2006 and 2012. Table 1.9: Enrolment trends in Auslan, 2006–12 2006 Primary schools 2009 2010 2011 2012 7,070 7,469 9,282 10,722 11,017 9,222 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 277 246 401 577 821 813 407 0 0 9 5 0 0 0 7,124 7,316 7,879 9,864 11,543 11,830 9,629 VSL secondary Total 2008 6,847 VSL primary Secondary schools 2007 Spanish In 2012, 4,635 students studied Spanish in Victorian government schools. It was taught by 13 teachers in 2.6% of primary schools and 1.5% of secondary schools with Languages programs. Overall, Spanish was offered in 21 primary and secondary schools, as well as through 12 VSL centres, including through distance education. In 2012, 47 students eligible to graduate from secondary school had completed Spanish study to Year 12 level (Unit 4). Table 1.10 provides student enrolments in Spanish between 2006 and 2012. Table 1.10: Enrolment trends in Spanish, 2006–12 2006 Primary schools 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 1,479 1,808 1,653 1,819 2,260 2,377 3,581 VSL primary 101 90 175 206 185 197 210 Secondary schools 435 1,083 1,041 1,280 1,327 369 460 VSL secondary 132 157 404 408 379 403 384 2,147 3,138 3,273 3,713 4,151 3,346 4,635 Total Greek In 2012, 4,169 students studied Greek in Victorian government schools. It was taught by 28 teachers in 1.7% of primary schools and 2.5% of secondary schools with Languages programs. Overall, Greek was offered in 20 primary and secondary schools, as well as through 14 VSL centres, including through distance education. In 2012, 105 students eligible to graduate from secondary school had completed Greek study to Year 12 level (Unit 4). Table 1.11 provides student enrolments in Greek between 2006 and 2012. Table 1.11: Enrolment trends in Greek, 2006–12 2006 Primary schools 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 3,169 3,104 3,187 3,026 2,656 2,187 2,103 VSL primary 547 456 664 655 660 700 728 Secondary schools 873 766 795 915 1,115 953 1,071 VSL secondary 192 127 241 216 205 251 267 4,781 4,453 4,887 4,812 4,636 4,091 4,169 Total Language Profiles 19 Vietnamese In 2012, 2,992 students studied Vietnamese in Victorian government schools. It was taught by 18 teachers in 0.8% of primary schools and 2.9% of secondary schools with Languages programs. Overall, Vietnamese was offered in five primary and secondary schools, as well as through 11 VSL centres. In 2012, 368 students eligible to graduate from secondary school had completed Vietnamese study to Year 12 level (Unit 4). Table 1.12 provides student enrolments in Vietnamese between 2006 and 2012. Table 1.12: Enrolment trends in Vietnamese, 2006–12 2006 Primary schools 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 1,638 1,694 1,292 898 736 472 437 VSL primary 560 510 1,126 1,042 1,041 1,021 1,061 Secondary schools 570 563 671 431 375 484 562 VSL secondary 585 542 1,030 1,014 1,045 989 932 3,353 3,309 4,119 3,385 3,197 2,966 2,992 Total Turkish In 2012, 1,816 students studied Turkish in Victorian government schools. It was taught by seven teachers in 0.4% of primary schools and 0.3% of secondary schools with Languages programs. Overall, Turkish was offered in six primary and secondary schools, as well as through nine VSL centres. In 2012, 102 students eligible to graduate from secondary school had completed Turkish study to Year 12 level (Unit 4). Table 1.13 provides student enrolments in Turkish between 2006 and 2012. Table 1.13: Enrolment trends in Turkish, 2006–12 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Primary schools 673 600 583 1,202 652 836 733 VSL primary 600 537 596 486 468 488 431 Secondary schools 305 305 221 221 286 254 254 VSL secondary 582 424 559 435 439 413 398 2,160 1,866 1,959 2,344 1,845 1,991 1,816 Total Arabic In 2012, 1,284 students studied Arabic in Victorian government schools. It was taught by 8 teachers in 0.2% of primary schools and 1.3% of secondary schools with Languages programs. Overall, Arabic was offered in seven primary and secondary schools, as well as through 11 VSL centres. In 2012, 69 students eligible to graduate from secondary school had completed Arabic study to Year 12 level (Unit 4). Table 1.14 provides student enrolments in Arabic between 2006 and 2012. Table 1.14: Enrolment trends in Arabic, 2006–12 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Primary schools 535 922 645 928 764 443 459 VSL primary 288 306 383 354 391 358 285 Secondary schools 432 423 420 356 370 415 214 VSL secondary 224 157 337 334 358 362 326 1,479 1,808 1,785 1,972 1,883 1,578 1,284 Total 20 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 2. Summary of Findings Victorian Government Primary Schools Schools Seven hundred and twenty-seven (727) government primary schools provided a Languages program in 2012, 60.1% of the total of 1,209 primary schools.1 Across all schools, Languages study was most commonly offered at Year 5 (52.4%) and Year 6 (53.1%) (Figure 3.1 and Table 3.1). Italian was the most widely-taught language in Victorian government primary schools, with 166 or 22.8% of schools providing a Languages program, followed by Indonesian (161 schools, 22.1%), Japanese (140 schools, 19.3%), Chinese (Mandarin) (108 schools, 14.9%), French (80 schools, 11%), German (53 schools, 7.3%) (Table 3.2). Appendices 2 and 4 provide details of primary schools and the Languages programs offered in 2012. Students A total of 174,693 primary students studied a language in 2012, representing 55.5% of government primary school students. Languages study was lowest at the Prep level, where 47.2% of students studied a language, while the highest concentration of students studying a language was at Years 4 (60.9%) and 5 (61.8%) (Table 3.3 and Figure 3.4). Languages taught Twenty languages were offered in government primary schools in 2012 (excluding the VSL). Aboriginal Languages, Hindi, Portuguese and Serbian, which were not offered in 2011, were taught in primary schools in 2012. The seven most-studied languages in 2012 were Italian (accounting for 24.5% of enrolments), Indonesian (20.4%), Japanese (20.1%), Chinese (Mandarin) (11.1%), French (8.4%), Auslan (5.3%) and German (5.2%) (Table 3.4 and Figure 3.5). Contact time The time spent by primary students on language learning varied considerably according to the type of program and the resources available to schools. Contact time ranged from 10 minutes to 300 minutes per week, with an average of 55.9 minutes per week (excluding Bilingual programs in which Languages programs were provided for between 450 and 750 minutes per week). Excluding Bilingual programs, only 0.4% of Languages programs consisted of at least 150 minutes of teaching per week, which is the minimum time recommended by DEECD (Figures 3.7 and 3.8). Program type Three types of programs were considered in this data, Languages programs, Content and Language Integrated Learning programs (CLIL) and Bilingual/Immersion programs. The majority of primary school students, 86.9%, were in Language programs, with 12.1% of students learning languages through Content and Languages Integrated Learning (CLIL) programs. Bilingual / immersion programs accounted for 1% of enrolments. Cultural Awareness and Limited Language programs were not considered in this report (Figure 3.9). Regional provision of languages In 2013, DEECD moved to deliver educational services through a four-region model, replacing the previous nine-region model. Regional data has been analysed based on the four new regions. See the Regional provision sections in the primary and secondary sections for further details. At the primary level, between 12 and 15 languages were offered in each of the four regions, with Italian the most-studied language in the South-Western and North- 1 All Victorian government schools with primary and secondary enrolments except special schools and English language schools are included in this survey. Multi-campus schools are regarded as one school. Schools providing both primary and secondary levels are included in both primary and secondary analyses as appropriate. Summary of findings 21 Western Victoria regions, and Japanese the most studied language in the NorthEastern and South-Eastern Victoria regions. Victorian Government Secondary Schools Schools In 2012, 275 or 86.2% of the 319 government secondary schools provided Languages programs at one or more year levels (Figure 1.4 and Table 4.1). Of the schools providing a Languages program, 43.5% provided a continuous language sequence from Year 7 to Year 12. The next highest percentage was for programs from Years 7 to 10, accounting for 13.1% of enrolments in Languages programs (Figure 4.2). Indonesian was the most widely-taught language across Victorian government secondary schools, (98 or 35.6% of schools with Language programs), with Japanese (85 schools, 30.9%), French (81 schools, 29.5%), Italian (69 schools, 25.1%), German (56 schools, 20.4%), and Chinese (Mandarin) (47 schools, 17.1%), representing the six most-studied languages in 2012 (Table 4.1). Appendices 3 and 5 provide details of schools and the Languages programs offered in 2012. Students A total of 91,453 students studied Languages in Victorian government secondary schools in 2012, representing 41.7% of full-time students at Victorian government schools (Table 4.2 and Figure 4.4). A further 3,409 student enrolments were recorded for students studying an additional language (for example, through taster programs), bringing the total number of student enrolments to 94,862 (Table 4.3). Among the students who were eligible to graduate from VCE in 2012, 17.3% completed a language to the Year 12 level (Unit 4) (Table 4.6). Languages taught Sixteen languages were taught in Victorian government secondary schools in 2012. The six moststudied languages were French, Italian, Indonesian, Japanese, German and Chinese (Mandarin) (Table 4.3). Male/female enrolments In 2012, male students of Languages slightly outnumbered female students in Years 7 and 8, but by Year 12, females accounted for 64.3% of Languages students (Figure 4.7). Languages study at the VCE level Among the students eligible to complete Year 12 in 2012, 4,608 or 17.3% of students completed a Languages course to Unit 4 level during their schooling, including through the VSL and CLS (Table 4.6). In total, 37 languages were studied, with the five most-studied languages at VCE level being Chinese (Mandarin), French, Japanese, Vietnamese and German (Table 4.7). Contact time The average weekly contact time for Languages programs was 143.7 minutes at Year 7, increasing to 230.2 minutes per week at Year 12. In 2012, 74.2% of Year 7 Languages students and 76.1% of Year 8 Languages students were in programs that ran for a minimum of 140 minutes per week. At Years 11 and 12, 98.1% and 96.8% of Languages students, respectively, studied for a minimum of 190 minutes per week (Figure 4.8). Program type Among Languages students at the secondary level, 97% studied a language through Languages programs, with the remaining 3% studying through Content and Languages Integrated Learning (CLIL) programs (Table 4.8). Regional provision of Languages 22 From the beginning of 2013, DEECD moved to deliver educational services through a four-region model. Regional data has been analysed based on the four new regions. Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 See the Regional provision sections in the primary and secondary sections for further details. In 2012, Italian was the most-studied language in the South-Western and NorthWestern Victoria regions, French was the most-studied language in the North-Eastern Victoria region, while Japanese was the most-studied language in the South-Eastern Victoria region (Table 4.9). In 2012, 44.5% of secondary students in metropolitan areas studied a language, while the percentage in regional areas was 35.1%. The greatest disparity between metropolitan and regional provision occurred at the Year 9 level where 53.6% of metropolitan students and 27.6% of regional students undertook the study of a language. By the Year 12 level, this disparity had decreased to 7.6% of metropolitan students and 4.3% of regional students (Figure 4.9 and Table 4.10). These figures relate to students enrolled in a Year 12 Languages program at their day school. Overall, including enrolments at the VSL and CLS, 17.3% of government school students had completed a Languages course to Year 12 level (Unit 4) by the time they graduated from secondary school (Table 4.6). See the Languages Study at the VCE Level section for further detail. Teachers of Languages in Victorian Government Schools There were 1,587 Languages teachers with some level of Languages qualification teaching in government primary and secondary schools in 2012 (Table 5.1). A further 134 Languages qualified teachers were working in primary and secondary schools in 2012 in areas other than the teaching of Languages, or were on leave. Teachers of Asian languages represented 46.5% of Languages teachers, European language teachers accounted for 50% of teachers, while the remaining 3.5% of Languages teachers taught Aboriginal Languages, Arabic, Auslan and Turkish. Teachers of Italian comprised the largest group of teachers of European languages at 19.2% of all teachers, while teachers of Indonesian comprised the largest group of teachers of Asian languages at 18.2% of all teachers (Table 5.1). In 2012, 80.7% of Languages teachers were female. Males represented a slightly higher percentage of teachers of Asian languages (20.7%) than of European languages (17.9%) (Table 5.1). Bilingual Programs in Victorian Government Schools In 2012, one special school and eleven primary schools offered designated bilingual programs where students are taught in or through the language for between 450 and 700 minutes per week (Table 6.1). The Victorian School of Languages In 2012, 50 languages were provided across 40 Victorian School of Languages centres, 30 in metropolitan areas and 10 in regional areas. Appendix 6 provides a list of VSL centres and the languages each centre offered in 2012. Of the 50 languages offered, 48 were studied at the primary level, and 47 were studied at the secondary level (Table 7.1). Students were provided with approximately three hours per week of instruction, mainly on Saturday mornings. In 2012, 15,586 students from government, Catholic and independent schools, as well as home-schooled students studied Languages through the VSL. Enrolments totalled 6,811 at the primary level and 8,775 at the secondary level. These figures include enrolments through distance education (Table 7.1 and Figure 7.1). Overall in 2012, government school students accounted for 68% of enrolments at the VSL, with students from Catholic and independent schools and home-schooled students accounting for the remaining 32% of enrolments (Figure 7.2). Summary of findings 23 VSL Distance Education The VSL offered programs in Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), Classical Greek, French, German, Greek, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Latin and Spanish by distance education in 2012. There were 1,554 students from all educational sectors enrolled in Languages study through distance education in 2012 (17.7% of all secondary level enrolments at the VSL) (Table 7.2). Community Languages Schools Community Languages Schools are conducted by incorporated community-based, not-for-profit organisations accredited for funding by the Department of Education and Early Childhood Development. In 2012, there were 181 accredited Community Languages Schools operating throughout Victoria, providing programs in 43 languages to 36,964 students (Table 8.1). 24 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 3. Victorian Government Primary Schools Schools In 2012, 1,209 government schools offered primary level education in Victoria, with 727 or 60.1% of these schools providing some form of Languages program. This figure represents a decrease of 53 schools in comparison to the previous year. It is important to refer to the caveat in the Preface relating to changes to the definition of Languages Programs in 2012 when considering this decline. There were 482 schools without a Languages program at the primary level, including twelve schools providing primary and secondary schooling (e.g. P-9, P-12 or Middle Years schools) which offered a Languages program at the secondary level, but not at the primary level. The most frequent reasons why a Languages program was not provided were an inability to recruit suitable Languages teachers (60.5%) and being a small school and/or in a rural location (49.9%). Appendix 7 lists schools without a Languages program in 2012, and indicates whether or not they offered a cultural program. The number of students studying a language decreased by 9.3%, down 17,803 students between 2011 and 2012. This decrease continues a downward trend at the primary level, where enrolments declined 28.6% overall between 2006 and 2012 (Table 3.3). Although there were 727 government primary schools providing Languages programs, Languages study was not necessarily offered at all year levels within each of these schools. As can be seen in Figure 3.1 and Table 3.1, Languages provision was highest at the senior primary levels, from Years 3 to 6 (between 50.2% and 53.1% of students). Provision of Languages was lower from Prep to Year 2 (between 44.8% and 46.1% of students). Since 2006, there has been a notable decline in the number of schools providing a Languages program, although this decline was not limited to particular year levels, but consistent across all year levels (Figure 3.1 and Table 3.1). Figure 3.1: Percentage of primary schools providing Languages programs, by year level, 2006–12* 100% 90% Year 6 80% Year 5 70% Year 4 60% Year 3 Year 2 50% Year 1 40% Prep 30% 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 *Across all Victorian government primary schools Victorian government primary schools 25 Table 3.1: Number and percentage of primary schools with Languages programs, by year level, 2006–12* Year Prep Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 2006 872 (69.2%) 908 (72.0%) 918 (72.8%) 994 (78.8%) 1,006 (79.8%) 1,017 (80.7%) 1,017 (80.7%) 2007 785 (62.5%) 812 (64.6%) 835 (66.5%) 907 (72.2%) 925 (73.6%) 944 (75.2%) 935 (74.4%) 2008 747 (59.6%) 779 (62.1%) 795 (63.4%) 863 (68.8%) 871 (69.5%) 910 (72.6%) 912 (72.7%) 2009 689 (55.6%) 718 (57.9%) 733 (59.1%) 801 (64.6%) 811 (65.4%) 838 (67.6%) 842 (67.9%) 2010 653 (53.5%) 691 (56.6%) 696 (57%) 752 (61.6%) 772 (63.2%) 800 (65.5%) 797 (65.3%) 2011 622 (51.4%) 652 (53.9%) 671 (55.5%) 707 (58.4%) 721 (59.6%) 748 (61.8%) 744 (61.5%) 2012 542 (44.8%) 541 (44.7%) 557 (46.1%) 607 (50.2%) 612 (50.6%) 634 (52.4%) 642 (53.1) *As a percentage of all schools. In 2012, although there were 727 primary schools (60.1%) providing a Languages program, many of those schools did not offer a Languages program at all year levels. As a result, the percentage of schools providing a language at each year level in 2012 was lower than the overall percentage, as can be seen in Table 3.1. Among the schools providing a Languages program, 64.7% ran continuous programs from Prep to Year 6 (down from 75.4% in 2011), with a further 6.1% of schools running programs from Years 3 to 6. The remaining 29.2% of programs, as detailed in Figure 3.2, consisted of non-sequential or partial sequences (Figure 3.2). Figure 3.2: Sequences of Languages programs in primary schools, 2012 Prep to Year 6 64.7% Years 1 to 6 4.1% Years 3 to 6 6.1% Years 5 to 6 4.1% Prep only 4.4% Other 16.6% 0% 26 . 20% 40% Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 60% 80% Twenty languages were offered at the primary level in government schools in 2012. Four languages - Aboriginal Languages, Hindi, Portuguese and Serbian, which were not taught in 2011, were taught in 2012. The number of schools providing Chinese (Mandarin) programs increased markedly in 2012, up 22 programs, while Spanish programs increased by six. Table 3.2: Number and percentage of primary level programs, by language, 2012 Language No. %* Change from 2011 (number of programs) Italian 166 22.8 -21 Indonesian 161 22.1 -11 Japanese 140 19.3 -18 Chinese (Mandarin) 108 14.9 +22 French 80 11.0 -18 German 53 7.3 -8 Auslan 42 5.8 0 Spanish 19 2.6 +6 Greek 13 1.8 +1 Vietnamese 6 0.8 +1 Turkish 5 0.7 +1 Korean 4 0.6 +2 Arabic 3 0.4 -1 Aboriginal Languages 2 0.3 +2 Macedonian 2 0.3 0 Dutch 1 0.1 0 Hindi 1 0.1 +1 Karen 1 0.1 -2 Portuguese 1 0.1 +1 Serbian 1 0.1 +1 *As a percentage of government primary schools with Languages programs. Note that some schools offered more than one language. Students In 2012, 55.5% or 174,693 students studied a language at the primary level in government schools (Figures 3.3 and Table 3.3). Although the percentage of students studying a language declined from 62.3% in 2011 (a decrease of 17,803 students), a majority of this decline can be attributed to the refocusing of Languages programs requirements, as is outlined in the Preface. Again, although Figure 3.3 shows a steeper decline in enrolments between 2011 and 2012 when compared to the historical timeline, this change is significantly explained by the redefinition of Languages programs. Comparative enrolment numbers and percentages for 2006 to 2012, listed by year level, are presented in Table 3.3 and Figure 3.4. Victorian government primary schools 27 Figure 3.3: Percentage of primary school students studying Languages, 2006–12 100% 79.5 73.6 80% 70.7 67.7 66.8 62.3 55.5 60% 40% 20% 0% 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 The total number of primary students (2012 mid-year census, excluding students in special and English language schools and ungraded students) was 315,029.8 (equivalent full-time of students). Table 3.3: Year level Prep Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Total 28 Primary level Languages enrolments by year level and as a percentage of total student population, 2006–12 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 30,612 27, 283 26,607 26,504 25,673 25,306 23,425 (68.9%) (61.8%) (60.5%) (58.8%) (57.1%) (53.9%) (47.2%) 31,825 28,799 27,496 26,905 27,090 25,433 23,743 (73%) (66.2%) (64.1%) (61.6%) (60.9%) (57%) (50.8%) 32,275 29,979 28,892 27,196 27,185 26,412 22,963 (73.8%) (69.1%) (66.7%) (63.1%) (62.2%) (58.9%) (51.3%) 36,707 33,853 32,298 30,776 29,930 28,429 26,084 (83.3%) (77.3%) (73.8%) (70.8%) (69.4%) (65.3%) (58.6%) 37,168 34,422 32,275 31,452 31,053 28,533 26,578 (84.2%) (78.7%) (73.9%) (71.5%) (71.4%) (66.2%) (60.9%) 37,969 35,637 34,073 32,190 32,141 29,288 26,295 (85.1%) (81.3%) (78.3%) (74.2%) (73.7%) (68.1%) (61.8%) 38,398 35,341 34,098 32,463 31,943 29,365 25,605 (88%) (81.3%) (77.7%) (74.3%) (73.7%) (67.6%) (59.4%) 244,504 225,314 215,739 207,486 205,015 192,496 174,693 (79.5%) (73.6%) (70.7%) (67.7%) (66.8%) (62.3%) (55.5%) Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Figure 3.4: Primary level Languages enrolments, by year level, 2006–12 40,000 35,000 Year 6 Year 5 Year 4 30,000 Year 3 Year 2 25,000 Year 1 Prep 20,000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Languages Taught Twenty languages were taught in government primary schools in 2012 (Table 3.4), with primary school students also studying 48 languages through the VSL (out of a total of 50 languages available at the VSL), including via distance education at the Year 6 level. Overall, primary school students studied a total of 50 languages through schools and the VSL in 2012 (Table 1.1). In primary schools, Italian retained the highest number of student enrolments (42,848 enrolments) in 2012. Indonesian (35,692), Japanese (35,050), Chinese (Mandarin) (19,368), French (14,701) and Auslan (9,222) rounded out the six most-studied languages, with these languages accounting for 89.8% of all primary Languages enrolments in government schools. The other languages taught in primary schools, in order of enrolment numbers, were German, Spanish, Greek, Turkish, Korean, Arabic, Vietnamese, Hindi, Macedonian, Aboriginal Languages, Dutch, Karen, Serbian and Portuguese. Table 3.4 provides details of student enrolments by language and year level. Figure 3.5 provides a proportional representation of Languages enrolments in government primary schools. Note that Figures 3.5 and 3.6 contain representations of the seven most-studied languages, as opposed to the six most-studied languages, in 2012. German has been the sixth most studied language for many years but enrolments in Auslan overtook German in 2012. Seven languages have been presented to provide historical context in these figures. Victorian government primary schools 29 Table 3.4: Primary enrolments, by language and year level, 2012 Language Prep Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Total % Italian 5,850 5,743 5,651 6,284 6,199 6,330 6,791 42,848 24.5 Indonesian 3,728 4,549 3,919 5,804 6,688 6,091 4,913 35,692 20.4 Japanese 4,580 4,655 4,797 5,197 5,025 5,566 5,230 35,050 20.1 Chinese (Mandarin) 3,021 2,711 2,548 2,909 2,812 2,595 2,772 19,368 11.1 French 2,141 2,048 2,144 1,920 2,021 2,142 2,285 14,701 8.4 Auslan 1,723 1,509 1,390 1,346 1,210 997 1,047 9,222 5.3 German 1,213 1,173 1,095 1,387 1,349 1,413 1,447 9,077 5.2 Spanish 491 638 568 538 504 436 406 3,581 2 Greek 294 362 333 262 349 261 242 2,103 1.2 Turkish 27 29 180 148 123 122 104 733 0.4 Korean 98 117 124 98 98 102 89 726 0.4 Arabic 73 72 77 66 72 43 56 459 0.3 Vietnamese 63 49 40 39 36 100 110 437 0.3 Hindi 54 59 69 55 58 40 61 396 0.2 Macedonian 21 19 24 18 21 8 21 132 0.1 Aboriginal Languages 7 5 0 5 8 35 16 76 <0.1 Dutch 5 5 4 7 5 7 6 39 <0.1 Karen 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 <0.1 Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 14 <0.1 Portuguese 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 3 <0.1 23,425 23,743 22,963 26,084 26,578 26,295 25,605 Total 30 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 174,693 100 Figure 3.5: Primary level enrolments, by language, 2012 Chinese (Mandarin), 19,368 French, 14,701 Japanese, 35,050 Auslan, 9,222 German, 9,077 Indonesian, 35,692 Italian, 42,848 Other, 8,735 Figure 3.6 outlines long-term the changes in enrolments for the seven most-studied languages in 2012. The most noticeable trend was the continuing decline in enrolments for Italian, Japanese and German, although enrolments in Indonesian increased slightly after a long period of decline. Enrolments in French declined in 2012 for the first time in a number of years, and enrolments in Chinese (Mandarin) continued to grow. Enrolments in Auslan have fluctuated over the same time period. Figure 3.6: Primary enrolments for the seven most-studied languages, 2006–12 80,000 Italian Indonesian 60,000 Japanese Chinese (Mandarin) French 40,000 Auslan 20,000 German 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Victorian government primary schools 31 Contact Time The amount of time primary students spent on Languages learning in 2012 ranged from 10 minutes to 300 minutes per week, with an average of 55.9 minutes per week. This data excludes the bilingual programs, which provided between 450 and 750 minutes per week. See the Bilingual Program section for further details. The largest proportion of students, 84.2%, was in programs of between 31 and 60 minutes per week, while only 0.4% of students were in programs for the recommended minimum of 150 minutes per week (Figure 3.7). Figure 3.8 provides the average contact time per week between 2006 and 2012. While minutes per week spent on Languages study decreased from 64.6 minutes per week in 2007, it remained relatively stable between 2008 and 2012. Figure 3.7: Enrolments in primary Languages programs, by minutes per week, 2012 100% 84.2% 80% 60% 40% 20% 9.6% 3.1% 2.7% 0.4% 61 to 90 minutes 91 to 149 minutes 150 minutes or more 0% 0 to 30 minutes Figure 3.8: 31 to 60 minutes Average minutes of Languages study per week, 2006–12 150 120 90 60 62.5 64.6 57.5 57.1 56.2 55.3 55.9 2010 2011 2012 30 0 2006 32 2007 2008 2009 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Program Types Languages programs in Victoria are classified as one of the following three types. 1. 2. 3. A Languages program, which focuses on the teaching and learning of the target language and understanding the connections between language and culture. A Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) program which teaches content from another curriculum area, combined with explicit teaching of the target language with a focus on the vocabulary and structures required for the additional curriculum area. Content may include all or part of one or more curriculum areas. A Bilingual or immersion program which teach at least two key learning areas, in addition to the Language, in the target language. In 2012, there were 14 designated bilingual programs in 12 schools that were required to provide at least 450 minutes of tuition per week in the target language. In 2012, 86.9% of primary languages students were in Languages programs, 12.1% were in a CLIL program and 1% were in a Bilingual or immersion program (Figure 3.9). The percentage of Languages students in programs focused on language acquisition differed according to the language being studied. See Table 3.5, following, for details. Cultural Awareness and Limited Language programs were not considered in this report. Figure 3.9: Primary Languages enrolments (%), by program type, 2012 100% Languages programs 80% Content and Languages Integrated Learning programs 60% 86.9% 40% 20% Bilingual/ Immersion programs 12.1% 1% 0% Victorian government primary schools 33 Table 3.5: Primary enrolments, by language and program type, 2012 Languages program Language CLIL Bilingual/ immersion Total Italian 37,389 5,459 0 42,848 Indonesian 29,827 5,769 96 35,692 Japanese 30,984 3,643 423 35,050 Chinese (Mandarin) 17,961 1,273 134 19,368 French 13,161 1,046 494 14,701 Auslan 7,099 2,017 106 9,222 German 8,225 610 242 9,077 Spanish 2,761 820 0 3,581 Greek 1,744 298 61 2,103 Turkish 733 0 0 733 Korean 600 126 0 726 Arabic 459 0 0 459 Vietnamese 252 0 185 437 Hindi 396 0 0 396 Macedonian 44 0 88 132 Aboriginal Languages 76 0 0 76 Dutch 39 0 0 39 Karen 0 36 0 36 14 0 0 14 3 0 0 3 151,767 21,097 1,829 174,693 86.9 12.1 1 100 Serbian Portuguese Total Percentages 34 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Regional Provision of Languages Programs From the beginning of 2013, the Victorian DEECD moved to deliver educational services through a four-region model. Regional data has been analysed based on the four new regions, which encompasses the former nine regions as follows: South-Western Victoria (SWV) – encompasses the Barwon South Western, Grampians and Western Metropolitan Regions North Western Victoria (NWV) – encompasses the Loddon Mallee and Northern Metropolitan Regions North-Eastern Victoria (NEV) – encompasses the Hume and Eastern Metropolitan Regions South-Eastern Victoria (SEV) – encompasses the Gippsland and Southern Metropolitan Regions. Although, 60.1% of government primary schools offered some form of Languages program in 2012, this varied across regions, as is indicated in Figure 3.10. Table 3.6, following, provides both school numbers and percentages for schools offering Languages programs at the primary level, across regions, in 2012. Figure 3.10: Percentage of primary schools providing a Languages program, by region, 2012 100% 80% 70.4 62.3 54.2 60% 52.6 40% 20% 0% Table 3.6: Primary schools providing Languages programs, by region, 2012 Schools teaching Languages Total primary schools % of primary schools with Languages programs South-Western Victoria 197 316 62.3 North-Western Victoria 147 271 54.2 North-Eastern Victoria 221 314 70.4 South-Eastern Victoria 162 308 52.6 Total 727 1,209 60.1 Region Victorian government primary schools 35 Table 3.7 following provides primary enrolments in Languages programs across the four regions in 2012. Between 12 and 15 were offered in all four regions, with Italian the most-studied language in the South-Western and North-Western Victoria regions, and Japanese the most-studied language in the North-Eastern and South-Eastern Victoria regions. Table 3.7: Primary enrolments, by language and region, 2012 Language SWV NWV NEV SEV Total 11,223 13,611 9,893 8,121 42,848 Indonesian 9,497 9,431 7,422 9,342 35,692 Japanese 8,995 1,641 12,554 11,860 35,050 Chinese (Mandarin) 3,733 1,380 10,512 3,743 19,368 French 1,934 2,185 4,346 6,236 14,701 Auslan 809 3,449 1,625 3,339 9,222 German 1,005 492 5,393 2,187 9,077 Spanish 647 0 1,208 1,726 3,581 Greek 56 1,263 414 370 2,103 Turkish 0 652 0 81 733 Korean 0 0 0 726 726 Arabic 59 400 0 0 459 247 123 0 67 437 Hindi 0 0 0 396 396 Macedonian 0 132 0 0 132 Aboriginal Languages 0 0 27 49 76 Dutch 39 0 0 0 39 Karen 36 0 0 0 36 Serbian 0 0 0 14 14 Portuguese 0 0 3 0 3 38,280 34,759 53,397 48,257 174,693 Italian Vietnamese Total 36 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 4. Victorian Government Secondary Schools Schools In 2012, the number of government secondary schools providing Languages programs increased by two to 275 schools. This represents 86.2% of the 319 government schools teaching secondary level classes. There were 44 schools without a Languages program at the secondary level, including ten P-9 or P-12 schools which offered a Languages program at the primary level, but not at the secondary level. Appendix 7 contains a list of schools without a Languages program in 2012, and indicates whether or not they offered a cultural program. Of the secondary schools that offered Languages programs, provision was highest at the lower secondary level, with 92% of the 276 schools providing Languages programs at the Year 7 level. By the Year 11 and 12 levels, Languages provision had decreased to 52.2% and 53.3% of secondary schools with Languages programs respectively (Figure 4.1). Of the secondary schools that offered Languages programs in 2012, 43.5% provided continuous programs from Years 7 to 12, enabling students the opportunity to study a language through to completion at school (Figure 4.2). A further 13.1% of schools offered Languages programs from Years 7 to 10. Note that around 6.5% of secondary schools, such as senior secondary schools, do not run from Years 7 to 12. Subsequently, as is noted in Figure 4.2, 4.4% of schools offered Languages programs at the senior secondary level only. Figure 4.1: Percentage of secondary schools providing Languages programs, by year level, 2006–12* 100% 80% Year 7 60% Year 8 Year 9 40% Year 10 Year 11 20% Year 12 0% 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 *Among schools with Languages programs Victorian government secondary schools 37 Figure 4.2: Sequences of Languages programs in secondary schools*, 2012 Other sequences 11.8% Upper secondary only 4.4% Year 7 only 3.6% Years 7 to 8 12% Years 7 to 9 9.8% Years 7 to 10 13.1% Years 7 to 11 1.8% Years 7 to 12 43.5% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% *‘Other sequences’ refers to the provision of Languages programs at non-sequential year levels, or partial sequences. Sixteen languages were taught in government secondary schools in 2012, with no changes to the languages offered in 2011. The number of schools offering Aboriginal Languages, Indonesian and Chinese (Mandarin) increased, while, among the most widely-taught languages, there was a decline in the number of schools offering German, Italian, French and Greek. See Table 4.1 for further details. Table 4.1: Number and percentage of secondary programs, by language, 2012 Language No. %* Change from 2011 (Number of programs) Indonesian 98 35.6 2 Japanese 85 30.9 - French 81 29.5 -2 Italian 69 25.1 -3 German 56 20.4 -3 Chinese (Mandarin) 47 17.1 4 Vietnamese 8 2.9 -1 Greek 7 2.5 -2 Auslan 5 1.8 -1 Aboriginal Languages 4 1.5 3 Arabic 4 1.5 - Spanish 4 1.5 -1 Macedonian 3 1.1 - Latin 2 0.7 - Classical Greek 1 0.4 - Turkish 1 0.4 - *As a percentage of government secondary schools with Languages programs. Note that some schools offered more than one language. 38 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Students In 2012, 41.7% or 91,453 students studied a language in government secondary schools (Table 4.2). A further 3,409 enrolments represented students who studied more than one language through taster programs, bringing the total number of Languages enrolments to 94,862 (Table 4.3). The number of students studying a language in 2012 remained stable between 2011 and 2012 (Table 4.2), with just a slight decrease of 0.7% in student numbers. Increases in participation rates occurred at the Year 9 and Year 10 levels, up 6.3% and 7.8% respectively, but declined slightly at the other year levels. See Figure 4.3 and Table 4.2 for further detail. Note that in Figures 4.3, 4.4 and 4.9 and Tables 4.2 and 4.10 students are only counted once (91,453 students). All other tables and figures in this section contain information on the number of enrolments in Languages programs (94,862 enrolments). Enrolment figures double counts students who are studying more than one language through taster programs. Twenty secondary schools offered taster courses in 2012, where, for example, students studied two languages for twenty weeks each per year. It is also important to note that the Year 12 enrolment figures in this section count students enrolled in Year 12 and studying a language. However, a large number of students complete Languages study to the Unit 4 level before they are actually enrolled in Year 12. These students are not included in Year 12 figures in this section. The section, Languages Study at the VCE Level, explains this discrepancy and provides further details about the study of Languages through to the Year 12 (Unit 4) level amongst graduating students. Table 4.2: Year level Secondary level Languages enrolments, by year level and as a percentage of total student population, 2006–12 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Year 7 37,093 (94.6%) 35,479 (91.6%) 34,817 (91.9%) 33,993 (90.9%) 33,712 (91.1%) 33,494 (92.5%) 32,672 (90%) Year 8 34,536 (86.8%) 32,754 (83.1%) 32,621 (83.7%) 31,759 (83%) 30,558 (81.1%) 31,278 (83.9%) 30,397 (83.2%) Year 9 19,813 (50.7%) 18,018 (45.1%) 16,998 (42.7%) 17,281 (43.5%) 16,416 (42.3%) 16,402 (42.5%) 17,434 (45.6%) Year 10 8,480 (22.9%) 6,938 (18.3%) 6,659 (17.1%) 6,212 (15.9%) 5,595 (14.1%) 5,728 (14.9%) 6,175 (16%) Year 11 3,329 (9.7%) 3,472 (9.3%) 3,055 (8.3%) 2,926 (7.7%) 2,952 (7.7%) 2,834 (7.4%) 2,637 (7%) Year 12 2,552 (8.8%) 2,695 (9.1%) 2,536 (8.2%) 2,526 (8.2%) 2,424 (7.6%) 2,373 (7.3%) 2,138 (6.6%) 105,803 (48.2%) 99,356 (44.5%) 96,686 (43.3%) 94,697 (42.4%) 91,657 (41.1%) 92,109 (41.6%) 91,453 (41.7%) Total 2012 The total number of secondary students (2012 mid-year census, excluding students in special and English language schools and ungraded students) was 219,517.6 (equivalent full-time students). Victorian government secondary schools 39 Figure 4.3: Percentage of secondary students studying a language, by year level, 2006–12 100% Year 7 80% Year 8 60% Year 9 Year 10 40% Year 11 Year 12 20% 0% 2006 2007 Figure 4.4: 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Percentage of secondary level students studying a language, 2006–12 100% 80% 60% 48.2 44.5 43.3 42.4 41.1 41.6 41.7 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 40% 20% 0% 2006 [ Note: Students enrolled in taster courses are only counted once in the above table. The total number of secondary students (2012 mid-year census, excluding students in special and English language schools and ungraded students) was 219,517.6 (equivalent full-time of students). Languages Taught Sixteen languages were taught in secondary schools in 2012, with secondary school students also studying 47 languages through the VSL (of a total of 50 languages available at the VSL), including via distance education. Overall, students at secondary schools studied a total of 49 languages through schools and/or the VSL in 2012. See Table 4.3 for details. While enrolments remained relatively stable between 2011 and 2012, there were still some fluctuations in enrolments between languages. For example, enrolments increased for Indonesian, Chinese (Mandarin), Greek and Spanish, while declining slightly for French, Italian and Japanese (Figure 4.6). 40 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Table 4.3: Language Secondary enrolments, by language and year level, 2012 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Total % French 6,378 6,147 3,765 1,475 666 483 18,914 19.9 Italian 6,687 6,443 3,780 1,124 257 208 18,499 19.5 Indonesian 7,518 6,807 2,596 934 309 211 18,375 19.4 Japanese 6,816 4,963 3,242 1,331 510 383 17,245 18.2 German 4,183 3,444 1,982 689 347 304 10,949 11.5 Chinese (Mandarin) 2,365 2,120 1,377 608 374 407 7,251 7.6 Greek 578 194 251 26 12 10 1,071 1.1 Vietnamese 190 134 87 58 65 28 562 0.6 Spanish 117 125 213 5 0 0 460 0.5 Auslan 214 102 32 7 11 41 407 0.4 Latin 100 50 58 40 24 0 272 0.3 Turkish 64 42 73 25 30 20 254 0.3 Arabic 67 69 52 8 10 8 214 0.2 Macedonian 58 53 62 19 3 19 214 0.2 Aboriginal Languages 44 8 32 5 7 0 96 0.1 0 0 39 12 12 16 79 0.1 35,379 30,701 17,641 6,366 2,637 2,138 94,862 100 Classical Greek Total Figure 4.5 provides a proportional representation of all Languages enrolments in government secondary schools in 2012, while Figure 4.6 provides a trend analysis of enrolments in the six most-studied languages. Figure 4.5: Secondary enrolments, by language, 2012 Japanese, 17,245 German, 10,949 Indonesian, 18,375 Italian, 18,499 Chinese (Mandarin), 7,251 Other , 3,629 French, 18,914 Victorian government secondary schools 41 Figure 4.6: Secondary enrolments, six most-studied languages, 2006–12 25,000 Indonesian 20,000 French 15,000 Italian Japanese 10,000 German 5,000 Chinese (Mandarin) 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Table 4.4 represents changes in the percentage of students who study the eight most-studied languages at the Year 7 level and at the Year 12 level. At the Year 7 level, French, Indonesian, Italian and Japanese were the most studied languages, but at the Year 12 level, proportional enrolments in Italian and Indonesian had decreased significantly. This trend was countered by a significant increase in proportional enrolments in Chinese (Mandarin), which is largely due to an increase in the number of students in Chinese as a first language programs at the senior secondary level (Table 4.7). While German, Greek and Vietnamese had proportionately lower enrolments at the Year 7 level, retention rates for these languages typically remain strong. Table 4.4: Secondary enrolments as a percentage of all Languages enrolments, selected languages, Years 7 and 12, 2012 Language Year 7 Year 12 Chinese (Mandarin) 6.7 19 French 18 22.6 11.8 14.2 1.6 0.5 Indonesian 21.2 9.9 Italian 18.9 9.7 Japanese 19.3 17.9 0.5 1.3 German Greek Vietnamese Male/Female Enrolments Roughly equivalent numbers of males and females undertook Languages study at the Year 7 and 8 levels in 2012 presumably due to the predominantly compulsory nature of Languages study at these levels. Changes in the proportion of males and females studying Languages over year levels followed similar patterns to 2011, with enrolments starting out as fairly even between genders at Year 7, but enrolments of male students declining as students progress through school. In 2012 64.3% of Year 12 students of Languages were female (Figure 4.7). Table 4.5 provides a breakdown of enrolments by gender and year level in 2012. The overall proportion of secondary Languages students was 50.6% female and 49.4% male (Table 4.5). 42 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Among the 10 most studied languages, more females studied French (55.8%), Vietnamese (60.7%), Auslan (57%) and Arabic (75.7%) than males, while there were more males than females studying Greek (58%), Aboriginal Languages (56.3%) and Classical Greek (58.2%). See Table 4.5 for further detail. Figure 4.7: Secondary Languages enrolments, by gender and year level, 2012 100% Male Female 80% 60% 51.5 50.6 48.7 43.8 38.8 35.7 40% 49.4 48.5 51.3 64.3 61.2 56.2 20% 0% Year 7 Table 4.5: Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Secondary enrolments, by gender and language, 2012 Language Male No. Female % No. Total % No. French 8,367 44.2 10,547 55.8 18,914 Italian 9,480 51.2 9,019 48.8 18,499 Indonesian 9,248 50.3 9,127 49.7 18,375 Japanese 8,709 50.5 8,536 49.5 17,245 German 5,526 50.5 5,423 49.5 10,949 Chinese (Mandarin) 3,791 52.3 3,460 47.7 7,251 Greek 621 58 450 42 1,071 Vietnamese 221 39.3 341 60.7 562 Spanish 240 52.2 220 47.8 460 Auslan 175 43 232 57 407 Latin 134 49.3 138 50.7 272 Turkish 134 52.8 120 47.2 254 Arabic 52 24.3 162 75.7 214 101 47.2 113 52.8 214 Aboriginal Languages 54 56.3 42 43.8 96 Classical Greek 46 58.2 33 41.8 79 46,899 49.4 47,963 50.6 94,862 Macedonian Total Victorian government secondary schools 43 Languages Study at the VCE Level VCE (Years 11 & 12) enrolment figures in Tables 4.2 and 4.3 refer to students who are studying Languages at each year level. However, the flexible nature of the Victorian curriculum results in many students completing a Languages course before they enrol in Year 12. While Table 4.3 (above) indicates that 2,138 students are studying a language in Year 12, it is of note that around 2,000 Year 12 students had either already completed a Languages course or were continuing Languages study with the VSL or through a CLS. Although Table 4.2 (above) indicates that 6.6% of students enrolled in Year 12 were completing Unit 4 in a Languages course, this figure rises considerably once we consider government secondary school students who completed a Languages course (Unit 4) at an earlier year level or outside of regular school classes through the VSL or through a CLS. Among students from government schools who were eligible to graduate in 2012, 17.3% had completed a Languages course either through their school, through the VSL (including via distance education) or through a community languages school. This data was provided by the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority. Table 4.6 lists the most-studied languages by students eligible to graduate from VCE in 2012, as well as figures for 2008 to 2011. Table 4.6: Student enrolments (government schools) by language, students eligible to graduate from VCE, 2008 –12 (based on VCE unit 4 enrolments) Language Number of students 2008 Arabic 2009 2010 2011 2012 88 87 67 80 69 1,179 1,191 1,364 1,452 1,334 French 588 535 549 548 589 German 378 360 331 352 333 Greek 147 134 132 124 105 Indonesian 470 351 376 325 276 Italian 284 220 235 230 254 Japanese 539 588 530 526 530 Korean 56 91 90 91 63 Turkish 150 136 129 102 102 Vietnamese 284 400 371 422 368 Other 548 551 559 530 585 Total 4,711 4,644 4,733 4,782 4,608 17.6% 17.5% 17.4% 17.7% 17.3% Chinese (Mandarin) Percentage of all graduating students Source: VCAA, 2013. Snapshot of students eligible to graduate from VCE in 2012 (students from Victorian government schools) and the languages studied Table 4.7, following, provides detailed information about the students eligible to graduate in 2012 having completed a Languages course during their senior secondary schooling. As outlined in Table 4.7, this included finishing a Languages course when enrolled in Year 10, Year 11 or Year 12. Overall, a majority of students, 59.1%, completed Unit 4 of a Languages course when they were enrolled in Year 12 (2012). A further 38.5% of students completed Unit 4 of a Languages course when they were enrolled in Year 11 (2011), while the remaining 2.4% completed Unit 4 when they were enrolled in Year 10 (2010). 44 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Table 4.7: Government school students eligible to graduate from VCE, 2012: number of students who completed a VCE Unit 4 Languages course by year undertaken Year Unit 4 undertaken Language Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Total 61 872 401 1,334 Chinese First Language 17 468 189 674 Chinese Second Language Advanced 21 250 145 416 Chinese Second Language 23 154 67 244 French 1 60 528 589 Japanese Chinese (Mandarin) 1 79 450 530 Japanese First Language 0 12 8 20 Japanese Second Language 1 67 442 510 Vietnamese 9 229 130 368 German 1 47 285 333 Indonesian 1 55 220 276 Indonesian First Language 0 2 9 11 Indonesian Second Language 1 53 211 265 Italian 4 25 225 254 Greek 4 46 55 105 Turkish 1 24 77 102 Persian 1 43 44 88 Arabic 0 24 45 69 Korean 8 45 10 63 Korean First Language 3 18 3 24 Korean Second Language 5 27 7 39 Other 19 224 254 497 Total 111 1,773 2,724 4,608 Percentage 2.4 38.5 59.1 100 Source: VCAA, 2013. Note that there is a discrepancy between the number of government secondary school students enrolled in Year 12 studying a language, as reported by schools, in Table 4.2 (2,138 students) and the number of government secondary school students enrolled in Year 12 studying a language in Table 4.7 (2,724 students), as reported by the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority. This discrepancy is due to the fact that some students, who are enrolled in a government secondary school during the day, studied a language through a community language school after hours or on the weekend while enrolled in Year 12. Victorian government secondary schools 45 Contact Time The average contact time for Languages programs varied at each year level and across schools. At the Year 7 level, the average time allocated for Languages programs was 143.7 minutes per week, increasing across the year levels to an average of 230.2 minutes at Year 12. Average contact times at other year levels were Year 8, 152.5 minutes; Year 9, 163.4 minutes; Year 10, 203.2 minutes; and Year 11, 228.6 minutes (Figure 4.8). The time allocated to Languages study also varied from school to school. In 2012, 74.2% of Year 7 Languages students (slightly up from 70% in 2011) and 76.1% of Year 8 Languages students (up from 72.3% in 2010) were in programs of a minimum140 minutes per week. (The recommended minimum is 150 minutes per week, although many school timetables produce 140–145 minute allotments per week). At Years 11 and 12, 98.1% and 96.8% of students respectively, studied a language for more than 190 minutes per week. Figure 4.8: Average minutes per week for Languages programs, by year level, 2006–12 300 250 Year 12 200 Year 11 150 Year 10 Year 9 100 Year 8 Year 7 50 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Program Types The range of Languages programs provided and the teaching methods used in secondary schools varied according to student needs and available resources. Individual Languages programs within schools can be divided into two types. 1. 2. A Languages program, which focuses on the teaching and learning of the target language and understanding the connections between language and culture. A Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) program, which teaches content from another curriculum area, combined with explicit teaching of the target language with a focus on the vocabulary and structures required for the additional curriculum area. Content may include all or part of one or more curriculum areas. In 2012, 97% of students were enrolled in Languages programs, with the remaining 3% enrolled in Content and Languages Integrated Learning (CLIL) programs (Table 4.8). 46 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Table 4.8: Secondary Languages enrolments, by language and program type, 2012 Language Languages programs CLIL programs Total French 18,867 47 18,914 Italian 17,996 503 18,499 Indonesian 17,828 547 18,375 Japanese 16,707 538 17,245 German 10,650 299 10,949 6,500 751 7,251 Greek 957 114 1,071 Vietnamese 562 0 562 Spanish 427 33 460 Auslan 407 0 407 Latin 272 0 272 Turkish 254 0 254 Arabic 214 0 214 Macedonian 214 0 214 Aboriginal Languages 63 33 96 Classical Greek 79 0 79 91,997 2,865 94,862 97% 3% 100% Chinese (Mandarin) Total Percentage Regional Provision of Languages From the beginning of 2013, DEECD moved to deliver educational services through a four-region model. Regional data has been analysed based on the four new regions, which encompasses the former nine regions as follows: South-Western Victoria (SWV) – encompasses the Barwon South Western, Grampians and Western Metropolitan Regions North-Western Victoria (NWV) – encompasses the Loddon Mallee and Northern Metropolitan Regions North-Eastern Victoria (NEV) – encompasses the Hume and Eastern Metropolitan Regions South-Eastern Victoria (SEV) – encompasses the Gippsland and Southern Metropolitan Regions. Between nine and 13 languages were offered across the four regions in 2012. Although enrolments were quite evenly spread across the major languages, Italian was the most-studied language in the South-Western and North-Western Victoria regions, French was the most-studied language in the North-Eastern Victoria region and Japanese the most-studied in South-Eastern Victoria region (Table 4.9). Victorian government secondary schools 47 Table 4.9: Secondary enrolments, by region and language, 2012 Language SWV NWV NEV SEV Total French 3,362 3,341 6,484 Italian 6,986 7,856 2,710 947 18,499 Indonesian 5,184 4,414 3,217 5,560 18,375 Japanese 5,831 1,527 4,134 5,753 17,245 German 2,413 1,612 3,386 3,538 10,949 Chinese (Mandarin) 1,636 1,439 2,433 1,743 7,251 Greek 257 541 273 0 1,071 Vietnamese 507 39 6 10 562 Spanish 237 0 223 0 460 0 223 184 0 407 164 0 0 108 272 Turkish 0 254 0 0 254 Arabic 79 135 0 0 214 0 214 0 0 214 40 6 27 23 96 0 0 79 0 79 26,696 21,601 23,156 23,409 94,862 Auslan Latin Macedonian Aboriginal Languages Classical Greek Total 5,727 18,914 In 2012, the percentage of students studying a language in metropolitan areas was higher than in regional areas at all year levels. The gap between metropolitan and regional students increased from Year 7 onwards, with a particularly large decrease in enrolments at the Year 9 level in regional schools. As a result, the proportion of Languages students in metropolitan areas was around double that of regional secondary schools from Year 9 onwards (Figure 4.9). Further details are available in Table 4.10. Overall, 44.5% of students studied a language in metropolitan areas, while the percentage of students in regional areas studying a language stood at 35.1% in 2012. Figure 4.9: 100% Secondary Languages students (percentage) in metropolitan and regional areas, by year level, 2012 91.3 89.3 Metropolitan 80% 60% Regional 53.6 86.9 70 40% 20% 27.6 17.6 8 12.4 4.6 7.6 4.3 0% Year 7 48 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Year 11 Year 12 Table 4.10: Secondary Languages students, by metropolitan and regional areas, by year level, 2012 Year level Regional Languages students Metropolitan All students % Languages students All % students Year 7 9,656 11,106.20 86.9 23,016 25,201.60 91.3 Year 8 8,015 11,450.70 70 22,382 25,072.70 89.3 Year 9 3,257 11,797.50 27.6 14,177 26,426.70 53.6 Year 10 1,429 11,555.40 12.4 4,746 26,999.70 17.6 Year 11 521 11,244.60 4.6 2,116 26,492.80 8 Year 12 394 9,092.40 4.3 1,744 23,077.30 7.6 23,272 66,246.80 35.1 68,181 153,270.80 44.5 Total Regional differences at Years 11 and 12 Overall, 8% and 7.6% of students enrolled in Years 11 and 12 in metropolitan areas studied a language in 2012, or 7.8% overall at the senior secondary level. In regional areas, the proportion of Languages students increased slightly to 4.6% and 4.3% at Years 11 and 12 respectively, or 4.5% at the senior secondary level (Table 4.10 and Figure 4.10). However, it too refers to the caveats outlined in the Languages Study at the VCE level section, with enrolments at the senior secondary levels likely to be higher in both regional and metropolitan areas than the numbers in Figure 4.10 indicate. Figure 4.10: Languages enrolments at Years 11 and 12, by regional or metropolitan regions, 2006–12 12% 10% 10.2 9.8 8% 7.5 9.1 8.7 7.7 6% 6.5 4% 8.8 8.3 7.8 6.2 Metropolitan 4.9 5.1 2010 2011 4.5 Regional 2% 0% 2006 2007 2008 2009 2012 Victorian government secondary schools 49 5. Teachers of Languages in Victorian Government Schools In 2012, there were 1,587 teachers teaching in Victorian government primary and secondary schools, who had some level of Languages qualification (Figure 5.1). Among the Languages teachers, a small percentage played multiple roles, teaching in more than one school, or at both the primary and secondary levels. For example, 37 teachers taught at two or three schools. A further 134 qualified teachers of Languages in primary and secondary schools were not teaching a language in 2012. These teachers taught other subjects, were classroom teachers, had assumed other roles within schools or were on leave. Figure 5.1: Languages teachers, by school type, 2012 Secondary school 906 P to 12 school 105 Primary school 576 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 Teachers of Asian languages represented 46.5% of Languages teachers, European language teachers accounted for 50% of teachers, while teachers of Aboriginal Languages, Arabic, Auslan, and Turkish made up the remaining 3.5% of Languages teachers. There were more teachers of Italian than any of the other languages in 2012 (19.2% of all Languages teachers), followed by teachers of Indonesian (18.2% of Languages teachers) (Table 5.1). The percentage of Languages teachers who were male stood at 19.3% in 2012. Twenty point seven percent (20.7%) of teachers of Asian languages were male, and 17.9% of teachers of European languages were male. Amongst the larger candidature languages, Japanese was the language with the highest percentage of male teachers (22.7%). Numerically, there were 1,281 female Languages teachers and 306 male teachers in primary and secondary schools in 2012 (Table 5.1). 50 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Table 5.1: Teachers by gender and language, 2012 Language Male Female Total Italian 44 260 304 Indonesian 60 229 289 Japanese 63 214 277 French 58 218 276 German 30 128 158 Chinese (Mandarin) 26 124 150 Auslan 7 30 37 Greek 2 27 29 Vietnamese 2 16 18 Spanish 2 11 13 Arabic 2 6 8 Macedonian 1 7 8 Turkish 2 5 7 Latin 4 0 4 Aboriginal languages 0 3 3 Karen 1 1 2 Korean 1 1 2 Classical Greek 1 0 1 Hindi 0 1 1 Total 306 1,281 1,587 Percentage 19.3 80.7 100 Figure 5.2, following, provides information on the qualification levels of teachers of Languages in Victorian government schools, while Figure 5.3 provides details on the hours teachers spent teaching Languages each week. As data was not available for 214 teachers or 13.5% of the teacher cohort, information in these figures should only be seen as indicative of the situation. Teachers of Languages 51 Figure 5.2: Qualification levels of Languages teachers, 2012 Three year (post-VCE) tertiary language study (or equiv.) Four year (beginners) tertiary language study 52.7% 12.6% 4.5% Two year (post-VCE) tertiary language study 3.8% Three year (beginners) tertiary language study Languages accreditation 4.8% 2.4% One year (beginners or postVCE) 1.1% Two year beginners tertiary language study 3.6% Further tertiary studies e.g. Masters in Applied Linguistics, PhD Native speaker, no formal Languages qualifications 7% 6.9% 0.6% Other (e.g. one year living in Japan) Undetermined 0% Figure 5.3: 20% 40% 60% Hours spent teaching Languages each week, primary and secondary levels, 2012 100% Primary 80% Secondary 60% 55.9% 49.4% 40% 49.4% 32.9% 20% 11.2% 1.2% 0% Less than 10 hours 52 10 to 20 hours Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 More than 20 hours 6. Bilingual Programs in Victorian Government Schools In 2012, one special school and eleven primary schools offered designated bilingual programs (Table 6.1). Bilingual programs provide students with the opportunity to learn curriculum content in, and through, both English and another language. In addition to the language curriculum, contentbased teaching takes place in two or more of the domains within the Discipline-based Learning Strand of the AusVELS. Schools may choose from Science, Mathematics, The Arts and The Humanities. Within these domains, bilingual classes are run for subject areas such as visual arts, performing arts, health, sport and physical education, economics, geography, history and the study of society and environment (see Table 6.1). Students are taught in or through the language for between 450 and 700 minutes per week. Additionally, other activities at these schools may also be run in the language such as library time, school assemblies, camps and excursions. Teachers in the designated bilingual primary programs are highly qualified and are often supported by teacher aides, assistants provided by overseas governments or volunteers from the community. As well as their teaching duties at schools, teachers also share their knowledge at a local, national and international level. Within local clusters of schools, for example, they may provide activities for other schools to use in their language classes. Teachers also provide training and support for student teachers and also host teachers from overseas, modelling effective teaching and learning strategies for use in their home countries. Many schools and teachers also support university researchers around Australia who are conducting research into teaching methodology, student outcomes and the benefits of bilingual education. Once students near the end of their primary schooling, teachers and schools work with staff at secondary schools in their areas to provide the maximum opportunity for students to continue with their Languages studies at an appropriate level. This includes developing student portfolios so that secondary school staff are aware of each student’s linguistic achievements and, where possible, provide an advanced curriculum from the Year 7 level. Table 6.1, following, sets out details of the designated bilingual schools and their programs. Bilingual programs 53 Table 6.1: Designated bilingual programs, 2012 School Languages Domains Abbotsford Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) The Humanities, Mathematics, ICT and Languages Aurora School Auslan The Humanities, Mathematics and Languages Bayswater South Primary School German The Humanities, Science, The Arts and Languages Benalla East Primary School Indonesian The Humanities, Mathematics, Science and Languages Camberwell Primary School French Mathematics, Science and Languages Caulfield Primary School Japanese The Humanities, The Arts and Languages Footscray Primary School Vietnamese Year levels Student numbers 450 minutes for Prep to Year 6 43 200 minutes for Prep only 16 450 minutes for Prep to Year 6 278 450 minute for Prep only 18 500 to 700 minutes for Prep to Year 6 494 600 minutes for Prep to Year 2, 67 300 minutes for Years 3 to 6 54 The Humanities, Mathematics, Science, The Arts and Languages 120 minutes for Prep to Year 2 163 240 minutes for Years 3 to 6 Gruyere Primary School Japanese The Arts, The Humanities and Languages 450 minutes for Prep to Year 6 34 Huntingdale Primary School Japanese The Humanities, The Arts, Science and Languages 450 minutes for Prep to Year 6 268 Kennington Primary School Auslan The Humanities and Mathematics 450 minutes for Prep only. 95 500 to 750 minutes for Prep to Year 6 88 Greek The Humanities, Mathematics, Science, The Arts and Languages 450 to 600 minutes for Prep to Year 6 61 Chinese (Mandarin) Vietnamese The Humanities, Mathematics and Languages 480 to 600 minutes for Prep to Year 6 91 600 minutes for Prep to Year 2 22 Lalor North Primary School Richmond West Primary School 54 Macedonian Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 7. The Victorian School of Languages The Victorian School of Languages is a government school which provides programs in 50 languages through its 40 centres (30 in the metropolitan area and 10 in regional areas), as well as through distance education in 2012. The VSL provides programs for students from government and non-government schools to develop their home or heritage language; students who may be seeking continuity in Languages study after changing schools or students who wish to learn a new language, who cannot access a particular language in their mainstream school. Lessons are provided outside regular school hours, usually on Saturday mornings, and are typically of three hours’ duration. In total, 15,586 Prep to Year 12 students studied Languages through the VSL in 2012 (including enrolments via distance education). Of these, 6,811 were primary students and 8,775 were secondary students. Total enrolments at the VSL remained relatively stable between 2010 and 2012. Of the fifty languages taught at the VSL in 2012, five languages - Chin (Falam), Chin (Matu), Classical Greek, Gujarati and Tamil, were not offered in 2011. Distance education continued to provide an important avenue for Languages study, with enrolments in distance education representing 17.7% of secondary VSL enrolments in 2012. Nine students who were enrolled full-time at the Distance Education Centre of Victoria in Year 6 were also given permission to study a language at the VSL through distance education in 2012. All figures referring to the VSL in this section include enrolments through distance education. Further details on distance education are available in the Distance Education Provision at the Victorian School of Languages Figure 7.1 which provides a comparison of all VSL enrolments from 2006 to 2012 at the primary and secondary levels and shows that enrolments at both the primary and secondary levels remained relatively stable between 2011 and 2012. Figure 7.1: 18,000 Enrolments at the VSL, 2006–12 16,097 15,908 15,122 15,586 15,000 Total 12,000 9,000 Secondary 8,618 6,000 6,366 9,183 9,159 8,775 6,914 6,749 6,811 Primary 3,000 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Table 7.1 sets out the total VSL enrolments for each language by year level. Forty-five of the languages taught at the VSL were studied at both the primary and secondary levels, with Bulgarian, Syriac and Tamil only studied at the primary level and Latin and Classical Greek only studied at the secondary level. The five most popular languages overall were Chinese (Mandarin), Vietnamese, Greek, Turkish and Japanese. Together, these five languages accounted for 46.9% of total enrolments in the VSL, with the remaining students spread over a wide range of languages. 55 The Victorian School of Languages Table 7.1: Language VSL enrolments, by language and year level, 2012 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Chinese (Mandarin) Vietnamese 269 267 240 210 161 178 205 168 306 156 169 147 135 148 132 Greek 195 141 108 106 102 76 72 Turkish 73 85 73 64 70 66 Japanese 18 18 9 18 14 French 15 24 19 22 Arabic 63 55 47 38 Italian 33 31 29 Spanish 65 38 Sinhala 99 91 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Total % 130 156 297 408 2,689 17.3 118 114 132 184 252 1,993 12.8 63 42 26 37 27 995 6.4 69 59 55 57 81 77 829 5.3 13 88 89 88 123 149 177 804 5.2 20 14 109 52 117 74 149 125 740 4.7 49 33 45 34 37 35 75 100 611 3.9 21 28 25 76 48 68 80 98 65 602 3.9 25 35 24 23 68 29 58 38 103 88 594 3.8 73 48 48 40 31 22 28 27 45 34 586 3.8 German 9 2 8 2 7 7 59 24 72 64 112 96 462 3.0 Punjabi 64 28 48 33 36 37 47 32 28 32 32 41 458 2.9 Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 5 15 20 37 65 143 124 409 2.6 Macedonian 27 36 33 28 36 28 40 30 38 28 26 41 391 2.5 Karen 24 34 44 30 27 46 33 33 40 52 0 0 363 2.3 Hindi 35 32 40 23 36 22 30 21 30 12 32 46 359 2.3 Korean 40 13 20 17 11 17 22 12 18 6 53 90 319 2.0 Croatian 33 27 26 30 32 32 18 25 26 24 20 20 313 2.0 Chin (Hakha) 13 17 31 18 30 24 25 26 20 16 0 0 220 1.4 Persian 6 2 2 1 2 0 0 0 3 9 56 107 188 1.2 Dari 12 9 18 12 10 18 20 17 29 30 0 0 175 1.1 Khmer 14 11 13 12 14 13 5 13 11 18 12 29 165 1.1 Polish 3 6 4 6 4 2 8 16 13 25 30 33 150 1.0 Bosnian 5 2 12 5 14 6 15 20 8 16 27 10 140 0.9 Serbian 3 9 7 8 8 10 7 17 9 8 14 18 118 0.8 Latin 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 4 19 8 29 15 103 0.7 Hebrew 3 3 5 2 4 11 11 12 10 3 16 10 90 0.6 Russian 19 6 9 11 9 4 6 2 2 4 9 8 89 0.6 56 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Language Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Portuguese 6 4 11 5 5 5 2 6 7 5 12 15 83 0.5 Albanian 8 9 9 2 1 6 3 8 11 6 1 15 79 0.5 Dinka 9 12 5 8 6 9 Dutch 6 8 7 5 0 0 75 0.5 5 4 7 1 1 Filipino 0 0 2 3 1 0 2 1 1 3 9 14 48 0.3 1 1 1 1 3 15 19 47 0.3 Maltese 5 2 3 4 6 5 4 6 2 2 5 0 44 0.3 Chin (Falam) 2 3 6 0 4 0 9 5 2 1 0 0 32 0.2 Hungarian 3 4 Chin (Matu) 4 5 2 3 3 1 1 2 2 0 4 7 32 0.2 1 6 3 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 25 0.2 22 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 0.1 Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 4 14 22 0.1 Pushto 4 4 2 1 2 3 2 2 0 1 0 0 21 0.1 Cantonese 1 6 3 1 1 0 0 3 2 2 0 0 19 0.1 Bengali 5 4 1 1 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 15 0.1 Swahili 0 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 3 2 0 0 11 0.1 Tigrinya 3 0 1 0 2 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 11 0.1 Amharic 5 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 10 0.1 Syriac 4 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0.1 Bulgarian 1 1 1 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 <0.1 Gujarati 2 0 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 <0.1 Classical Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 6 <0.1 Tamil Lithuanian Total Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Total % 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 5 <0.1 1,535 1,203 1,174 985 976 938 1,326 1,053 1,188 1,204 1,879 2,125 15,586 100 The Victorian School of Languages 57 Chinese (Mandarin) was strongly represented across the primary and secondary levels - each had around 1,300 students - while enrolments in Vietnamese remained strong with around 1,000 enrolments at both primary and secondary levels. Overall, there were noticeable differences in patterns of enrolments between the primary and secondary levels for some other languages. Some community languages such as Greek and Sinhala, for example, had stronger enrolments at primary than at secondary level, although most community languages had fairly even enrolments across the primary and secondary levels. By contrast, Japanese, French, Indonesian, Italian, German and Spanish had a higher proportion of total enrolments at the secondary levels. Figure 7.2 represents the proportions of primary and secondary students studying at the VSL who attend government and non-government schools and shows that access to Languages study through the VSL remained important to students from both sectors. Overall, the majority of students at the VSL were government school students, 68% of enrolments overall, with non-government school students (from Catholic and independent schools, as well as home-schooled students) making up the remaining 32% of enrolments. Figure 7.2: Languages enrolments at the VSL, by sector, 2012 100% Government school students Non-government school students 80% 68.4% 68% 66.7% 60% 40% 31.6% 32.3% 32% 20% 0% Primary Secondary Overall Distance Education Provision at the Victorian School of Languages In 2012, the Victorian School of Languages offered Languages programs through distance education in Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), Classical Greek, French, German, Greek, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Latin and Spanish to primary (Year 6) students enrolled full-time through distance education and to secondary students wishing to study a language which was not offered at their school or not currently attending a school. Of all secondary students enrolled at the VSL in 2012, 1,554 students or 17.6% were studying a language through distance education (Table 7.2). Figure 7.3 provides changes in enrolments in the six languages most studied through distance education between 2006 and 2012. 58 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Table 7.2: Language Student enrolments in distance education, by language and year level, 2012 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 French 2 82 17 62 29 66 57 315 German 2 45 10 52 39 67 56 271 Japanese 0 20 17 21 29 47 72 206 Italian 0 38 17 25 33 45 42 200 Indonesian 5 5 5 15 29 64 57 180 Spanish 0 41 0 20 0 35 26 122 Latin 0 28 4 19 8 29 15 103 Chinese 0 7 0 1 0 25 37 70 Greek 0 12 10 9 3 20 8 62 Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 8 11 19 Classical Greek 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 6 Total 9 284 80 224 170 406 381 1,554 Figure 7.3: Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Total Student enrolments in distance education (six most-studied languages), 2006–12 450 400 350 French 300 German 250 Japanese 200 Italian 150 Indonesian 100 Spanish 50 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 The Victorian School of Languages 59 8. Community Languages Schools Community Languages Schools (CLS), previously known as after-hours ethnic schools, are conducted by incorporated community-based, not-for-profit organisations accredited for funding by the Department of Education and Early Childhood Development. Community Languages Schools provide languages education programs that are complementary to those provided by mainstream schools and the Victorian School of Languages (VSL). Community Languages Schools provide classes to students from Prep to Year 12 (depending on the language) outside mainstream school hours; i.e. after school or on weekends. In 2012, there were 181 accredited Community Languages Schools operating throughout Victoria, offering programs in 43 languages to 36,964 enrolled students. Table 8.1 provides enrolments in CLS at the primary and secondary level by language, as well as listing the number of CLS offering each language. Table 8.2 provides the number of teachers teaching each language. These teachers have a range of qualifications including primary and/or secondary teacher qualifications in Australia or from overseas, qualifications in language teaching methodology or no teacher qualifications. DEECD continues to provide support and training opportunities for teachers employed in CLS. Table 8.1: CLS enrolments by language, and school numbers, 2012 Primary enrolments Language Arabic Secondary enrolments Total enrolments Number of schools 2,257 190 2,447 19 Armenian 84 27 111 2 Assyrian 168 0 168 2 Bengali 107 40 147 2 Chinese (Cantonese) 204 74 278 3 Chinese (Mandarin) 8,154 4,635 12,789 27 Croatian 84 11 95 2 Danish 49 4 53 1 411 0 411 2 49 0 49 1 5 61 66 1 174 71 245 3 5,158 1,618 6,776 40 Harari* 223 9 232 2 Hebrew 194 0 194 1 24 6 30 2 Italian 683 112 795 2 Japanese 281 78 359 1 Dari Dinka Filipino German Greek Hungarian Khmer 33 5 38 1 Korean 197 69 266 2 Kurdish* 246 44 290 1 Latvian 37 10 47 1 Nuer 7 0 7 1 Oromo* 78 36 114 2 Otuho 38 14 52 1 Persian 161 40 201 1 Polish 187 45 232 2 60 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Primary enrolments Language Punjabi Secondary enrolments Total enrolments Number of schools 60 0 60 1 5 6 11 1 Russian 351 123 474 5 Serbian 148 75 223 3 38 0 38 1 Sinhala 618 134 752 6 Slovak 16 4 20 1 Somali* 635 346 981 6 Spanish 62 38 100 2 Romanian Shona/Ndebele Swedish 98 34 132 1 Tamil 348 74 422 2 Thai 64 5 69 2 9 10 19 1 315 87 402 5 Tigrinya* Turkish Ukrainian Vietnamese Total 66 39 105 1 4,743 1,921 6,664 18 26,869 10,095 36,964 181 *Indicates that some Arabic is included in some, but not all, of these language programs for religious and cultural purposes. Table 8.2: CLS teachers, by language, 2012 Language Arabic Teacher numbers Language 278 Teacher numbers Nuer 5 Armenian 16 Oromo* Assyrian 17 Otuho Bengali 12 Persian 38 Chinese (Cantonese) 48 Polish 35 Punjabi 16 Chinese (Mandarin) Croatian Danish 1,124 13 Romanian 18 5 2 6 Russian 73 Dari 25 Serbian 19 Dinka 10 Shona/Ndebele Filipino German 4 Sinhala 7 88 33 Slovak 3 Greek 519 Somali* 66 Harari* 45 Spanish 24 Hebrew 12 Swedish 14 8 Tamil 74 Italian 36 Thai 21 Japanese 39 Tigrinya* Hungarian Khmer 5 Korean Kurdish* 9 Turkish 33 40 Ukrainian 26 11 Vietnamese 525 Latvian 13 *Indicates that some Arabic is included in some, but not all, of these language programs for religious and cultural purposes. Community Languages Schools 61 Appendix 1: Languages by provider of programs, 2012 Key: GS = government school, VSL = Victorian School of Languages, CLS = Community Language School Language School type Language School type Aboriginal Languages Albanian GS Khmer VSL, CLS VSL Korean GS, VSL, CLS Amharic VSL Kurdish* Arabic GS, VSL, CLS Latin CLS GS, VSL Armenian CLS Latvian CLS Assyrian CLS Lithuanian VSL Auslan GS Bengali VSL, CLS Bosnian Bulgarian Macedonian GS, VSL Maltese VSL VSL Nuer CLS VSL Oromo* CLS Chin (Falam) VSL Otuho CLS Chin (Hakha) VSL Persian VSL, CLS Chin (Matu) Chinese (Cantonese) Chinese (Mandarin) VSL Polish VSL, CLS Classical Greek Croatian VSL, CLS Portuguese GS, VSL GS, VSL, CLS Punjabi VSL, CLS GS, VSL Pushto VSL Romanian VSL, CLS CLS Russian VSL, CLS Dari VSL, CLS Serbian GS, VSL, CLS Dinka VSL, CLS Shona/Ndebele Dutch GS, VSL Sinhala Filipino VSL, CLS Slovak CLS French GS, VSL Somali* CLS German GS, VSL, CLS Spanish GS, VSL, CLS Greek GS, VSL, CLS Swahili VSL Danish VSL, CLS CLS VSL, CLS Gujarati VSL Swedish CLS Harari* CLS Syriac VSL Hebrew Hindi Hungarian Indonesian VSL, CLS Tamil GS, VSL Thai VSL, CLS GS, VSL Tigrinya* Turkish Italian GS, VSL, CLS Ukrainian Japanese GS, VSL, CLS Vietnamese VSL, CLS CLS VSL, CLS GS, VSL, CLS CLS GS, VSL, CLS Karen GS, VSL *Note that some Arabic is included in some, but not all, of these language programs for religious and cultural purposes. 62 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Appendix 2: Languages by Government Primary Schools, 2012 Aboriginal Languages (2 schools) School no. Orchard Grove Primary School 5285 Monbulk Primary School 3265 Rosanna Golf Links Primary School 4753 Nyora Primary School 3401 Rowellyn Park Primary School 5313 Seville Primary School 2820 Shepparton (Guthrie Street) Primary School 5020 Somers Primary School 4458 St Albans East Primary School 4741 Swifts Creek School 8892 The Lakes South Morang P-9 School 8846 Arabic (3 schools) School no. Coolaroo South Primary School 4952 Dallas Brooks Community Primary School 5546 Debney Meadows Primary School 5068 Auslan (42 schools) School no. Airly Primary School 4169 Traralgon (Liddiard Road) Primary School 4700 Bairnsdale West Primary School 4725 Wesburn Primary School 3466 Balliang East Primary School 3787 Willmott Park Primary School 5342 Broadford Primary School 1125 Woodside Primary School 1176 Cardinia Primary School 3689 Woorinen District Primary School 5439 Chum Creek Primary School 3279 Coimadai Primary School 716 Cranbourne East Primary School 5518 Dallas North Primary School 4933 Diamond Creek East Primary School 5037 Drummartin Primary School 1473 Dunolly Primary School 1582 Eastwood Primary School 4702 Exford Primary School 3423 Golden Square Primary School 5531 Grovedale West Primary School 5076 Harrisfield Primary School 4730 Horsham Primary School 5548 Kennington Primary School 3686 Koorlong Primary School 3470 Lake Charm Primary School 2122 Lynbrook Primary School 5494 Merrigum Primary School 1874 Middle Kinglake Primary School 3315 Mildura South Primary School 4389 Morang South Primary School 1975 Narre Warren North Primary School 1901 Officer Primary School 2742 Appendix 2: Languages by primary schools Chinese (Mandarin) (108 schools) School no. Abbotsford Primary School 1886 Alvie Consolidated School 6201 Ararat North Primary School 4995 Ararat Primary School 800 Ararat West Primary School 4720 Aspendale Gardens Primary School 5301 Athlone Primary School 3623 Auburn Primary School 2948 Auburn South Primary School 4183 Bacchus Marsh Primary School 28 Balliang East Primary School 3787 Balwyn North Primary School 4638 Balwyn Primary School 1026 Bayswater Primary School 2163 Beverley Hills Primary School 4813 Black Rock Primary School 3631 Blackburn Primary School 2923 Brandon Park Primary School 5038 Briagolong Primary School 1117 Burwood East Primary School 454 Caledonian Primary School 5384 Camp Hill Primary School 1976 63 Carlton Gardens Primary School 2605 Moe (Albert Street) Primary School 2142 Chandler Park Primary School 5533 Moorabbin Primary School 1111 Chewton Primary School 1054 Mount Blowhard Primary School 2037 Clifton Hill Primary School 1360 Mount Clear Primary School 427 Coimadai Primary School 716 Mount Pleasant Primary School 1436 Collingwood College 6212 Mount View Primary School 4923 Creswick North Primary School 2041 Mulgrave Primary School 2172 Delacombe Primary School 5201 Derrimut Primary School 5512 Nangiloc Colignan and District Primary School 5402 Donburn Primary School 5019 Napoleons Primary School 1072 Doncaster Gardens Primary School 5454 Narracan Primary School 2295 Doncaster Primary School 197 Neerim District Rural Primary School 5394 Elsternwick Primary School 2870 Neerim South Primary School 2432 Epsom Primary School 2367 Newborough East Primary School 4670 Footscray City Primary School 1912 Noojee Primary School 4098 Glen Waverley Primary School 5425 Parkhill Primary School 5416 Glendal Primary School 5010 Parkmore Primary School 4881 Golden Square Primary School 5531 Paynesville Primary School 2343 Gordon Primary School 755 Pentland Primary School 5369 Great Western Primary School 860 Pomonal Primary School 2859 Hawkesdale P-12 College 5434 Preston South Primary School 824 Highvale Primary School 4986 Red Cliffs East Primary School 4123 Invermay Primary School 882 Red Cliffs Primary School 4057 Jells Park Primary School 5176 Richmond West Primary School 5044 Jindivick Primary School 1951 Ripplebrook Primary School 2129 Kangaroo Flat Primary School 981 Rokewood Primary School 531 Kingsbury Primary School 4845 Rosewood Downs Primary School 5087 Knox Gardens Primary School 5234 Rupanyup Primary School 1595 Knox Park Primary School 4990 Serpell Primary School 5168 Labertouche Primary School 2471 Skipton Primary School 582 Lal Lal Primary School 863 Specimen Hill Primary School 1316 Lardner and District Primary School 5393 Stawell West Primary School 4934 Laurimar Primary School 5497 Surrey Hills Primary School 2778 Learmonth Primary School 386 Templeton Primary School 5196 Little Bendigo Primary School 2093 Thomas Mitchell Primary School 5294 Livingstone Primary School 5113 Wales Street Primary School 3139 Longwarry Primary School 2505 Wattle Park Primary School 3841 Malvern Primary School 2586 Werrimull P-12 School 6257 Marnoo Primary School 1554 Wheelers Hill Primary School 5094 Mckinnon Primary School 4366 Whitehorse Primary School 5530 Meredith Primary School 1420 Willow Grove Primary School 2520 Milgate Primary School 5212 Willowmavin Primary School 3479 64 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Wycheproof P-12 College 8831 Heathcote Primary School 300 Yarra Primary School 5271 Katunga South Primary School 2269 Yawarra Primary School 5429 Kew Primary School 1075 Keysborough Primary School 5534 Kingsbury Primary School 4845 Kunyung Primary School 5182 Landsborough Primary School 1862 Dutch (1 school) School no. Laharum Primary School French (80 schools) 2805 School no. Lavers Hill P-12 College 6231 Albert Park Primary School 1181 Macarthur Primary School 1571 Amphitheatre Primary School 1637 Malmsbury Primary School 1408 Balmoral P-12 Community College (interim Name) 8872 Maroona Primary School 1943 Baranduda Primary School 2222 Melton Primary School 430 Bellaire Primary School 4873 Merrijig Primary School 1379 Bolinda Primary School 1070 Middle Park Primary School 2815 Boort District P-12 School 8882 Montmorency South Primary School 4925 Buangor Primary School 2072 Montpellier Primary School 4972 Camberwell Primary School 888 Moonambel Primary School 1683 Camelot Rise Primary School 5111 Mornington Park Primary School 5040 Carrington Primary School 5426 Mornington Primary School 2033 Carwatha P-12 College 5435 Mount Eliza North Primary School 5140 Castlemaine Primary School 119 Mount Macedon Primary School 415 Caulfield Junior College 3820 Napoleons Primary School 1072 Navarre Primary School 1330 Newham Primary School 1913 Numurkah Primary School 2134 Olinda Primary School 3494 Patterson Lakes Primary School 5190 Port Melbourne Primary School 2932 Scoresby Primary School 1028 South Yarra Primary School 583 Southern Cross Primary School 5235 St Arnaud Primary School 1646 Stanley Primary School 550 Talbot Primary School 954 Talgarno Primary School 1954 Terang College 6236 Timor Primary School 1207 Tongala Primary School 6255 Toora Primary School 2253 Toorak Primary School 3016 Wahgunyah Primary School 644 Wandin Yallock Primary School 1033 Cheltenham Primary School 84 Chiltern Primary School 327 Clarkefield Primary School 3035 Clifton Hill Primary School 1360 Coatesville Primary School 4712 Dandenong North Primary School 4723 Dandenong Primary School 1403 Deepdene Primary School 3680 Dorset Primary School 5132 East Bentleigh Primary School 4837 Edithvale Primary School 3790 Elmhurst Primary School 959 Fairfield Primary School 2711 Falls Creek Primary School 5067 Glen Iris Primary School 1148 Glendal Primary School 5010 Greythorn Primary School 4694 Guthridge Primary School 4853 Hampton Primary School 3754 Appendix 2: Languages by primary schools 65 Weeroona College Bendigo 7405 Moyhu Primary School 1335 Wheelers Hill Primary School 5094 Murtoa College 1549 White Hills Primary School 1916 Natte Yallock Primary School 1347 Willaura Primary School 2662 Olinda Primary School 3494 Wooranna Park Primary School 4989 Poowong Consolidated School 6245 Rainbow Primary School 3313 German (53 schools) School no. Rangeview Primary School 5431 Amsleigh Park Primary School 5428 Red Hill Consolidated School 6249 Ashby Primary School 1492 Rolling Hills Primary School 5241 Bayswater South Primary School 4973 Sassafras Primary School 3222 Beaconsfield Primary School 3033 Somers Primary School 4458 Billanook Primary School 5193 Spring Gully Primary School 3505 Bimbadeen Heights Primary School 5011 Stawell Primary School 502 Boneo Primary School 1184 The Basin Primary School 2329 Boronia Heights Primary School 4967 Upwey Primary School 4530 Boronia K-12 College 8913 Weeden Heights Primary School 5157 Branxholme-Wallacedale Community School Woori Yallock Primary School 1259 5377 Yaapeet Primary School 3976 Carrum Primary School 3385 Yellingbo Primary School 4705 Cavendish Primary School 116 Cheltenham Primary School 84 Concongella Primary School 1136 Dimboola Primary School 1372 Don Valley Primary School 3956 East Loddon P-12 College 6217 Edenhope College 5432 Halls Gap Primary School 3058 Harrietville Primary School 843 Highvale Primary School 4986 Hoddles Creek Primary School 2541 Horsham West - Haven Primary School 4697 Kingsbury Primary School 4845 Livingstone Primary School 5113 Macleod College 6242 Marlo Primary School 3433 Melton Primary School 430 Morwell (Commercial Road) Primary School 2136 Morwell Park Primary School 4975 Mossgiel Park Primary School 5205 Mount Dandenong Primary School 3284 Mount Waverley North Primary School 5430 Mountain Gate Primary School 4905 66 Greek (13 schools) School no. Clarinda Primary School 3336 Coburg Primary School 484 Lalor North Primary School 5035 Pinewood Primary School 4874 Preston South Primary School 824 Richmond Primary School 5269 Serpell Primary School 5168 Stonnington Primary School 1896 Sunshine Heights Primary School 4744 Wales Street Primary School 3139 Westgarth Primary School 4177 Wooranna Park Primary School 4989 Yarra Primary School 5271 Hindi (1 school) Rangebank Primary School Indonesian (161 schools) School no. 5232 School no. Albany Rise Primary School 5427 Anakie Primary School 1910 Anglesea Primary School 4332 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Antonio Park Primary School 4844 Eltham Primary School 209 Apollo Bay P-12 College 6203 Elwood Primary School 3942 Ballam Park Primary School 5005 Eppalock Primary School 1788 Bandiana Primary School 4691 Eskdale Primary School 2318 Barwon Heads Primary School 1574 Fountain Gate Primary School 5072 Bayswater North Primary School 4143 Glen Huntly Primary School 3703 Beaconsfield Upper Primary School 2560 Glenrowan Primary School 1742 Bealiba Primary School 749 Goroke P-12 College 6223 Beechworth Primary School 1560 Grasmere Primary School 5381 Benalla East Primary School 2256 Great Ryrie Primary School 5478 31 Greenvale Primary School 890 Bethanga Primary School 1883 Guildford Primary School 264 Big Hill Primary School 1551 Heany Park Primary School 5345 Bolwarra Primary School 1324 Herne Hill Primary School 4681 Bonbeach Primary School 4798 Hesket Primary School 1004 Boort District P-12 School 8882 Heyfield Primary School 1108 Bridgewater Primary School 1097 Heywood Consolidated School 6225 Broken Creek Primary School 862 Hughesdale Primary School 4176 Camp Hill Primary School 1976 Kangaroo Flat Primary School 981 Campbells Creek Primary School 120 Karingal Heights Primary School 5053 Carisbrook Primary School 1030 Karoo Primary School 5295 Carlisle River Primary School 3497 Kinglake Primary School 2188 Carraragarmungee Primary School 1704 Kingsbury Primary School 4845 Casterton Primary School 2058 Koroit And District Primary School 618 Castlemaine North Primary School 2051 Kyabram P-12 College 7965 84 Kyneton Primary School 343 Colac South West Primary School 4775 Langley Primary School 1275 Coleraine Primary School 2118 Leitchville Primary School 2087 Courtenay Gardens Primary School 5371 Leongatha Primary School 2981 Craigieburn South Primary School 5243 Leopold Primary School 1146 Cranbourne Carlisle Primary School 5510 Lilydale West Primary School 5057 Creekside K-9 College 8909 Little River Primary School 1961 Creswick Primary School 122 Lloyd Street Primary School 4139 Croydon Hills Primary School 5255 Lorne - Aireys Inlet P-12 College 2162 Darraweit Guim Primary School 878 Lysterfield Primary School 1866 Dederang Primary School 1772 Mandama Primary School 5185 Devenish Primary School 1764 Manifold Heights Primary School 4224 Drysdale Primary School 1645 Manor Lakes P-12 College 8848 Eastbourne Primary School 5133 Maramba Primary School 5293 Echuca West Primary School 3916 Marlborough Primary School 5045 Elliminyt Primary School 2028 Marong Primary School 400 Elmore Primary School 1515 Mckinnon Primary School 4366 Benalla Primary School Cheltenham Primary School Appendix 2: Languages by primary schools 67 Mentone Primary School 2950 Specimen Hill Primary School 1316 Merino Consolidated School 6237 Springside P-9 College 8911 Mickleham Primary School 1051 St Leonards Primary School 866 Middle Indigo Primary School 1115 Stanley Primary School 550 Mitcham Primary School 2904 Stratford Primary School 596 Moolap Primary School 1911 Strathaird Primary School 5463 Mount Beauty Primary School 4644 Strathfieldsaye Primary School 1211 Mount Eliza Primary School 1368 Surfside Primary School 5354 Mount Pleasant Road Nunawading Primary School Tallangatta Primary School 1365 4808 Tarnagulla Primary School 1023 Murrabit Group School 3859 Tarwin Valley Primary School 5420 Nanneella Estate Primary School 3708 The Lake Primary School 3581 Narrawong District Primary School 5382 Thomas Mitchell Primary School 5294 Narre Warren South P-12 College 8839 Thoona Primary School 2056 New Gisborne Primary School 467 Timbarra P-9 College 5479 Newport Lakes Primary School 113 Tootgarook Primary School 4661 Newstead Primary School 452 Torquay P-6 College 3368 Newtown Primary School 1887 Tyabb Railway Station Primary School 3544 Nhill College 8833 Tylden Primary School 621 Noojee Primary School 4098 Upper Sandy Creek Primary School 3145 Oatlands Primary School 5363 Vermont Primary School 1022 Ocean Grove Primary School 3100 Walwa Primary School 2806 Pakenham Consolidated School 6243 Wandin North Primary School 3892 Park Ridge Primary School 5281 Wantirna South Primary School 4582 Pinewood Primary School 4874 Warburton Primary School 1485 Plenty Parklands Primary School 1915 Warrenheip Primary School 1591 Point Cook P-9 College 4159 Wedderburn College 6262 Portland North Primary School 1194 Weeden Heights Primary School 5157 Portland Primary School 489 Welton Primary School 4041 Portland South Primary School 4750 Winters Flat Primary School 652 Pyramid Hill College 1712 Winton Primary School 1870 Quarry Hill Primary School 1165 Yackandandah Primary School 1103 Redesdale Mia Mia Primary School 2571 Yarra Road Primary School 4219 Ringwood Heights Primary School 4911 Ringwood North Primary School 4120 Rochester Primary School 795 Aberfeldie Primary School 4220 Rowellyn Park Primary School 5313 Albert Park Primary School 1181 Seaford Park Primary School 5191 Albion North Primary School 4855 Seaford Primary School 3835 Alphington Primary School 3599 Somerville Primary School 2656 Altona P-9 College 8857 Somerville Rise Primary School 5372 Andersons Creek Primary School 5104 Sorrento Primary School 1090 Apollo Parkways Primary School 5184 68 Italian (166 schools) Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 School no. Ardeer South Primary School 5064 Essendon North Primary School 4015 Armadale Primary School 2634 Everton Primary School 5399 Arthurs Creek Primary School 1666 Fawkner Primary School 3590 Ascot Vale Primary School 2608 Fitzroy North Primary School 1490 Baden Powell P-9 College 5315 Flemington Primary School 250 Baimbridge College 8814 Footscray Primary School 253 Ballam Park Primary School 5005 Footscray West Primary School 3890 Bayles Regional Primary School 5421 Fyans Park Primary School 4919 Bayswater West Primary School 5039 Gladesville Primary School 5066 Bell Primary School 4309 Gladstone Park Primary School 5007 Bellbrae Primary School 319 Glen Katherine Primary School 5260 Belle Vue Primary School 4733 Glenferrie Primary School 1508 Bentleigh West Primary School 4318 Greenhills Primary School 4893 Birmingham Primary School 5048 Grovedale Primary School 283 Birregurra Primary School 723 Grovedale West Primary School 5076 Blackburn Lake Primary School 4860 Hamilton (Gray Street) Primary School 295 Brighton Primary School 1542 Hamlyn Banks Primary School 4804 Brunswick East Primary School 3179 Hampton Primary School 3754 Brunswick North Primary School 3585 Hartwell Primary School 4055 Brunswick South West Primary School 4304 Hepburn Primary School 767 Cairnlea Park Primary School 1434 Highton Primary School 304 Camberwell South Primary School 4170 Horsham Primary School 5548 Canterbury Primary School 3572 Hurstbridge Primary School 3939 Cardross Primary School 4263 Invergordon Primary School 4896 Carlton North Primary School 1252 Iramoo Primary School 5152 Carnegie Primary School 2897 Ivanhoe Primary School 2436 Caulfield South Primary School 4315 Kangaroo Ground Primary School 2105 Ceres Primary School 1602 Keilor Views Primary School 5539 Chalcot Lodge Primary School 5231 Kew East Primary School 3161 Cheltenham East Primary School 4754 Kialla Central Primary School 1366 84 Kialla West Primary School 1727 Chilwell Primary School 2061 Kingsbury Primary School 4845 Coburg Primary School 484 Kingsville Primary School 3988 Daylesford Primary School 1609 Koo Wee Rup Primary School 2629 Debney Meadows Primary School 5068 Laburnum Primary School 4863 Diamond Creek Primary School 1003 Lalor North Primary School 5035 Donburn Primary School 5019 Mackellar Primary School 5297 Doreen Primary School 945 Malvern Primary School 2586 Drummond Primary School 1848 Manorvale Primary School 5091 Eildon Primary School 3931 Melrose Primary School 5141 Elphinstone Primary School 220 Melton Primary School 430 Eltham North Primary School 4212 Mentone Park Primary School 4955 Cheltenham Primary School Appendix 2: Languages by primary schools 69 Mernda Primary School 488 Shepparton East Primary School 1713 Milawa Primary School 737 Spensley Street Primary School 3146 Mill Park Heights Primary School 5325 St Albans Meadows Primary School 5118 Mill Park Primary School 5160 St Kilda Park Primary School 2460 Monbulk Primary School 3265 Strathewen Primary School 3947 Mont Albert Primary School 3943 Strathmore Primary School 4612 Moomba Park Primary School 4876 Streeton Primary School 5438 Moonee Ponds Central School 3987 Surrey Hills Primary School 2778 Moriac Primary School 4117 Tallygaroopna Primary School 3067 Mossfiel Primary School 5002 Teesdale Primary School 2065 Mount Evelyn Primary School 3642 Templestowe Heights Primary School 5004 Mount Ridley P-12 College 8853 Templestowe Valley Primary School 4985 Mullum Primary School 4886 Tooradin Primary School 1503 Myrtleford P-12 College 8873 Trentham District Primary School 1588 North Melbourne Primary School 1402 Tucker Road Bentleigh Primary School 4687 Orrvale Primary School 3805 Tullamarine Primary School 4852 Osbornes Flat Primary School 1463 Undera Primary School 1771 Oxley Primary School 1399 Wales Street Primary School 3139 Panton Hill Primary School 1134 Wallarano Primary School 5055 Park Orchards Primary School 4854 Wandiligong Primary School 275 Parktone Primary School 4843 Wangaratta Primary School 643 Pascoe Vale North Primary School 4731 Watsonia Heights Primary School 4935 Pascoe Vale Primary School 3081 Watsonia Primary School 4838 Pascoe Vale South Primary School 4704 Westmeadows Primary School 982 Patterson Lakes Primary School 5190 Whitfield District Primary School 5397 Penders Grove Primary School 3806 Whorouly Primary School 1373 Porepunkah Primary School 1144 Williamstown Primary School 1183 Preston North East Primary School 4764 Winchelsea Primary School 2015 Preston Primary School 1494 Woodlands Primary School 5319 Preston West Primary School 3885 Wooranna Park Primary School 4989 Princes Hill Primary School 2955 Yandoit Primary School 691 Reservoir West Primary School 4711 Yarrambat Primary School 2054 Ripponlea Primary School 4087 Yarraville West Primary School 2832 Rollins Primary School 4867 Yarrawonga P-12 College 8883 Rosanna Primary School 4568 Rowville Primary School 5000 Japanese (140 schools) Roxburgh Homestead Primary School 5443 Alexandra Primary School 912 Roxburgh Rise Primary School 5493 Alfredton Primary School 1091 Sandringham Primary School 267 Altona Primary School 3923 Seabrook Primary School 5337 Appin Park Primary School 5207 Shepparton (St Georges Road) Primary School Aspendale Primary School 4193 4666 Bairnsdale Primary School 754 70 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 School no. Ballarat (Dana Street) Primary School 33 Grasmere Primary School 5381 Balnarring Primary School 1698 Greensborough Primary School 2062 Banyan Fields Primary School 3613 Gruyere Primary School 2956 Bayside P-12 College 8800 Hampton Primary School 3754 60 Hawthorn West Primary School 293 Beaumaris North Primary School 4803 Heathmont East Primary School 4819 Beaumaris Primary School 3899 Huntingdale Primary School 4716 Bell Park North Primary School 4962 Jamieson Primary School 814 Benton Junior College 5488 Jeparit Primary School 2988 Berwick Chase Primary School 5503 Kalinda Primary School 5121 Birchip P-12 School 8832 Kananook Primary School 5418 Black Hill Primary School 2043 Katamatite Primary School 2069 Bona Vista Primary School 3612 Kent Park Primary School 5082 Box Hill North Primary School 4717 Kerrimuir Primary School 4816 Briar Hill Primary School 4341 Kinglake West Primary School 3255 Bright P-12 College 776 Kings Park Primary School 5236 Brighton Beach Primary School 2048 Kingsbury Primary School 4845 Buln Buln Primary School 2017 Kingswood Primary School 5106 Buninyong Primary School 1270 Lake Bolac College 854 Bunyip Primary School 2229 Launching Place Primary School 2599 Carranballac P-9 College 5486 Lethbridge Primary School 1386 Caulfield Primary School 5489 Lilydale Primary School 876 Chatham Primary School 4314 Longwood Primary School 2707 Clayton North Primary School 734 Lucknow Primary School 1231 Clayton South Primary School 4384 Malvern Central School 1604 Clunes Primary School 1552 Malvern Valley Primary School 4669 Cobains Primary School 4387 Monmia Primary School 5336 Cohuna Consolidated School 6211 Moonee Ponds West Primary School 2901 Darnum Primary School 2319 Dartmoor Primary School 1035 Mount Duneed Regional Primary School 5380 Derinya Primary School 4996 Mount Egerton Primary School 1918 Derrinallum P-12 College 5375 Mount Martha Primary School 5171 Dromana Primary School 184 Mount Ridley P-12 College 8853 Ellinbank Primary School 2189 Mount Waverley Primary School 3432 Emerald Primary School 3381 Movelle Primary School 5139 Essendon Primary School 483 Murrumbeena Primary School 3449 Euroa Primary School 1706 Myrniong Primary School 487 Ferntree Gully North Primary School 4718 Newport Gardens Primary School 4665 Frankston Primary School 1464 Niddrie Primary School 5410 Gardenvale Primary School 3897 Nilma Primary School 2712 Gembrook Primary School 2506 Norris Bank Primary School 3618 Glen Waverley South Primary School 5436 Oak Park Primary School 4721 Beaufort Primary School Appendix 2: Languages by primary schools 71 Oakleigh Primary School 1601 Waverley Meadows Primary School 5105 Oakleigh South Primary School 4823 Wendouree Primary School 1813 Overport Primary School 4780 Williamstown North Primary School 1409 Peranbin Primary College 5367 Windermere Primary School 1856 Ballarat (Pleasant Street) Primary School Woady Yaloak Primary School 5440 695 Red Hill Consolidated School 6249 Roberts McCubbin Primary School 5419 Rowellyn Park Primary School 5313 Ruskin Park Primary School 4916 Rutherglen Primary School 522 Sale Primary School 545 Sandringham East Primary School 4429 Selby Primary School 4685 Skye Primary School 1222 Solway Primary School 4641 Chelsea Primary School 3729 Spotswood Primary School 3659 Mordialloc Beach Primary School 846 Springhurst Primary School 1583 Ormond Primary School 3074 St Kilda Primary School 1479 Wooranna Park Primary School 4989 Stanley Primary School 550 Strathmore North Primary School 4821 Macedonian (2 schools) School no. Sussex Heights Primary School 4832 Lalor North Primary School 5035 Sydenham - Hillside Primary School 3559 Preston South Primary School Syndal South Primary School 4924 Taggerty Primary School 2544 Portuguese (1 school) Templestowe Park Primary School 5129 Stanley Primary School The Patch Primary School 5173 Thornton Primary School 1371 Timboon P-12 School 6260 Tinternvale Primary School 5075 Toolangi Primary School 3237 Trawalla Primary School 1150 Upper Ferntree Gully Primary School 3926 Upwey South Primary School 4894 Urquhart Park Primary School 2103 Valkstone Primary School 4778 Viewbank Primary School 4892 Waaia Yalca South Primary School 5401 Wantirna Primary School 3709 Warrandyte Primary School 12 Warranwood Primary School 3476 Warrnambool Primary School 1743 72 Wodonga Primary School 37 Wooranna Park Primary School 4989 Yarrunga Primary School 4761 Yering Primary School 1034 Zeerust Primary School 4359 Karen (1 school) School no. Wyndham Park Primary School 5540 Korean (4 schools) Serbian (1 school) School no. 824 School no. 550 School no. Wooranna Park Primary School Spanish (19 schools) Ascot Vale West Primary School Berwick Primary School 4989 School no. 4025 40 Boneo Primary School 1184 Bungaree Primary School 1960 Cheltenham Primary School 84 Clayton South Primary School 4384 Cranbourne Carlisle Primary School 5510 Geelong (Tate Street) Primary School 4398 Hampton Primary School 3754 Hastings Primary School 1098 Jindivick Primary School 1951 Mountain Gate Primary School 4905 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Orchard Grove Primary School 5285 Point Lonsdale Primary School 3322 Regency Park Primary School 5131 Sherbrooke Community School 6252 Winchelsea Primary School 2015 Wooragee Primary School 653 Wooranna Park Primary School 4989 Turkish (5 schools) School no. Coburg Primary School 484 Coolaroo South Primary School 4952 Cranbourne Carlisle Primary School 5510 Dallas Brooks Community Primary School 5546 Meadow Heights Primary School 5227 Vietnamese (6 schools) School no. Abbotsford Primary School 1886 Debney Meadows Primary School 5068 Footscray Primary School 253 Richmond West Primary School 5044 Southmoor Primary School 4910 Sunshine North Primary School 4745 Appendix 2: Languages by primary schools 73 Appendix 3: Languages by Government Secondary Schools, 2012 Aboriginal Languages (4 schools) School no. Essendon East Keilor District College 8806 Bright P-12 College 776 Forest Hill College 8724 Heywood District Secondary College 7910 Glen Eira College 8704 Two Rivers College 8877 Glen Waverley Secondary College 8808 Woolum Bellum College 8879 Hawkesdale P-12 College 5434 Hawthorn Secondary College 7934 Arabic (4 schools) School no. Horsham College 8818 Bayside P-12 College 8800 Kew High School 7950 Pascoe Vale Girls Secondary College 8227 Keysborough Secondary College 8867 Preston Girls Secondary College 8240 Koonung Secondary College 7954 Thomastown Secondary College 8383 Kurnai College 8716 Lowanna College 8821 Matthew Flinders Girls Secondary College 8022 Melbourne Girls College 8819 Merbein P-10 College 8886 Auslan (5 schools) School no. Bendigo Senior Secondary College 7595 Bendigo South East 7-10 Secondary College 7837 Charles La Trobe P-12 College 8890 Mount Clear College 7267 Forest Hill College 8724 Mount Eliza Secondary College 8102 Shepparton High School 8320 Neerim District Secondary College 8145 Northcote High School 8180 Preston Girls Secondary College 8240 Red Cliffs Secondary College 8260 Stawell Secondary College 8731 Suzanne Cory High School 8866 Templestowe College 8823 Thornbury High School 8797 Traralgon College 8803 Victoria University Secondary College 8891 Wantirna College 8428 Weeroona College Bendigo 7405 Werribee Secondary College 8465 Westall Secondary College 8470 Chinese (Mandarin) (47 schools) School no. Alkira Secondary College 8874 Ashwood Secondary College 8743 Bacchus Marsh College 8777 Balwyn High School 7550 Bendigo Senior Secondary College 7595 Bendigo South East 7-10 Secondary College 7837 Box Hill High School 7635 Brighton Secondary College 7650 Brunswick Secondary College 8807 Camberwell High School 7680 Charles La Trobe P-12 College 8890 Collingwood College 6212 Cranbourne East Secondary College 8898 Doncaster Secondary College 7776 East Doncaster Secondary College 7773 Elwood College 7810 74 Classical Greek (1 school) Balwyn High School French (81 schools) School no. 7550 School no. Albert Park College 8889 Ararat College 8753 Ashwood Secondary College 8743 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Balwyn High School 7550 Mckinnon Secondary College 8125 Bellarine Secondary College 8250 Melbourne Girls College 8819 Bendigo Senior Secondary College 7595 Melbourne High School 8025 Blackburn High School 7610 Mentone Girls Secondary College 8030 Boort District P-12 School 8882 Monterey Secondary College 8809 Brighton Secondary College 7650 Montmorency Secondary College 8068 Camberwell High School 7680 Mordialloc College 8075 Canterbury Girls Secondary College 7690 Northcote High School 8180 Carwatha P-12 College 5435 Norwood Secondary College 8185 Castlemaine Secondary College 8824 Nossal High School 8865 Colac Secondary College 8864 Pakenham Secondary College 8223 Croydon Maroondah College 8912 Parkdale Secondary College 8225 Crusoe 7-10 Secondary College 7205 Pascoe Vale Girls Secondary College 8227 Dandenong High School 8858 Princes Hill Secondary College 8245 Donald High School 7775 Ringwood Secondary College 8270 Doncaster Secondary College 7776 Roxburgh College 8407 Drouin Secondary College 7785 Rutherglen High School 8300 Eaglehawk Secondary College 7790 Sandringham College 8739 Eltham High School 7805 Scoresby Secondary College 8307 Elwood College 7810 South Gippsland Secondary College 7845 Forest Hill College 8724 St Albans Secondary College 8330 Frankston High School 7850 Staughton College 7247 Gisborne Secondary College 7857 Suzanne Cory High School 8866 Gladstone Park Secondary College 7858 Swinburne Senior Secondary College 7366 Glen Eira College 8704 Tarneit Senior College 8854 Glen Waverley Secondary College 8808 Terang College 6236 Hampton Park Secondary College 8709 University High School 8405 Highvale Secondary College 7918 Upwey High School 8415 John Monash Science School 8856 Vermont Secondary College 8420 Kew High School 7950 Keysborough Secondary College 8867 Victorian College Of The Arts Secondary School 7384 Koonung Secondary College 7954 Warrnambool College 8811 Kyabram P-12 College 7965 Weeroona College Bendigo 7405 Kyneton Secondary College 7970 Wellington Secondary College 8462 Lake Bolac College 854 Westall Secondary College 8470 Lalor Secondary College 7985 Western Heights Secondary College 8820 Lilydale High School 7995 Wheelers Hill Secondary College 8474 Lyndale Secondary College 8000 Williamstown High School 8475 MacRobertson Girls High School 8135 Mansfield Secondary College 8010 Matthew Flinders Girls Secondary College Appendix 3: Languages by secondary schools 8022 German (56 schools) School no. Bairnsdale Secondary College 8466 Ballarat High School 7540 75 Bayswater Secondary College 7560 Murtoa College 1549 Bendigo Senior Secondary College 7595 North Geelong Secondary College 7856 Bendigo South East 7-10 Secondary College Oberon High School 8210 7837 Patterson River Secondary College 8725 Berwick Secondary College 7603 Phoenix P-12 Community College 8900 Blackburn High School 7610 Rainbow Secondary College 8255 Boronia K-12 College 8913 Stawell Secondary College 8731 Box Hill High School 7635 Traralgon College 8803 Brentwood Secondary College 7647 University High School 8405 Bright P-12 College 776 Upper Yarra Secondary College 8410 Buckley Park College 7670 Vermont Secondary College 8420 Bundoora Secondary College 7874 Viewbank College 8812 Castlemaine Secondary College 8824 Wangaratta High School 8425 Cranbourne Secondary College 7747 Croydon Maroondah College 8912 Greek (7 schools) Crusoe 7-10 Secondary College 7205 Balwyn High School 7550 Dimboola Memorial Secondary College 7770 Hawthorn Secondary College 7934 East Loddon P-12 College 6217 Lalor Secondary College 7985 Edenhope College 5432 Northcote High School 8180 Endeavour Hills Secondary College 8871 South Oakleigh Secondary College 8801 Fairhills High School 7823 Strathmore Secondary College 8345 Fountain Gate Secondary College 8870 Thornbury High School 8797 Geelong High School 7855 Gleneagles Secondary College 8869 Heathmont College 8816 Alexandra Secondary College 7505 Highvale Secondary College 7918 Apollo Bay P-12 College 6203 Hopetoun P-12 College 8904 Ballarat Secondary College 8828 Horsham College 8818 Beechworth Secondary College 7575 Kambrya College 8421 Bellarine Secondary College 8250 Kurnai College 8716 Belmont High School 7585 Macleod College 6242 Benalla College 8810 MacRobertson Girls High School 8135 Bendigo Senior Secondary College 7595 Mckinnon Secondary College 8125 Melbourne High School 8025 Bendigo South East 7-10 Secondary College 7837 Melton Secondary College 8027 Bentleigh Secondary College 7255 Mill Park Secondary College 8775 Berwick Secondary College 7603 Mirboo North Secondary College 8050 Boort District P-12 School 8882 Monbulk College 8065 Brookside P-9 College 8908 Mooroolbark College 8071 Casterton Secondary College 7695 Mount Eliza Secondary College 8102 Castlemaine Secondary College 8824 Mount Waverley Secondary College 8105 Chaffey Secondary College 7250 Mullauna Secondary College 8744 Charlton College 8830 76 Indonesian (98 schools) Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 School no. School no. Corryong College 8843 Nathalia Secondary College 8140 Craigieburn Secondary College 8705 Newcomb Secondary College 8151 Creekside K-9 College 8909 Nhill College 8833 Crusoe 7-10 Secondary College 7205 Norwood Secondary College 8185 Dromana Secondary College 7122 Oberon High School 8210 Echuca College 8855 Orbost Secondary College 8215 Elisabeth Murdoch College 8722 Parkwood Secondary College 8226 Eltham High School 7805 Patterson River Secondary College 8725 Fountain Gate Secondary College 8870 Point Cook P-9 College 4159 Gisborne Secondary College 7857 Portland Secondary College 8798 Gleneagles Secondary College 8869 Pyramid Hill College 1712 Glenroy Secondary College 8893 Red Cliffs Secondary College 8260 Goroke P-12 College 6223 Ringwood Secondary College 8270 Heathmont College 8816 Rochester Secondary College 8280 Irymple Secondary College 7198 Rosebud Secondary College 8290 Kerang Technical High School 7945 Rowville Secondary College 8734 Kyabram P-12 College 7965 Sandringham College 8739 Kyneton Secondary College 7970 Seymour College 8884 Lara Secondary College 8841 Somerville Secondary College 8875 Leongatha Secondary College 8745 Surf Coast Secondary College 8903 Lilydale Heights College 7219 Swan Hill College 8802 Lilydale High School 7995 Tallangatta Secondary College 8370 Lorne - Aireys Inlet P-12 College 2162 Thornbury High School 8797 Lowanna College 8821 Timbarra P-9 College 5479 Lyndhurst Secondary College 7108 Trafalgar High School 8395 MacRobertson Girls High School 8135 Vermont Secondary College 8420 Maffra Secondary College 8005 Wallan Secondary College 8791 Manor Lakes P-12 College 8848 Wantirna College 8428 Mansfield Secondary College 8010 Warragul Regional College 8827 Maryborough Education Centre 8845 Warrnambool College 8811 Matthew Flinders Girls Secondary College Wedderburn College 6262 8022 Weeroona College Bendigo 7405 Melbourne High School 8025 Western Port Secondary College 7896 Merbein P-10 College 8886 Wheelers Hill Secondary College 8474 Mildura Senior College 8045 Whittlesea Secondary College 7408 Mooroopna Secondary College 8073 Williamstown High School 8475 Mornington Secondary College 8804 Wodonga Middle Years College 8851 Mount Beauty Secondary College 8100 Wodonga Senior Secondary College 8480 Mount Eliza Secondary College 8102 Wonthaggi Secondary College 8736 Mount Erin Secondary College 7028 Yea High School 8500 Mullauna Secondary College 8744 Narre Warren South P-12 College 8839 Appendix 3: Languages by secondary schools 77 Italian (69 schools) School no. Mooroopna Secondary College 8073 Altona P-9 College 8857 Mount Alexander 7-12 College 7763 Baden Powell P-9 College 5315 Mount Ridley P-12 College 8853 Bayside P-12 College 8800 Myrtleford P-12 College 8873 Belmont High School 7585 Northcote High School 8180 Brunswick Secondary College 8807 Pascoe Vale Girls Secondary College 8227 Chaffey Secondary College 7250 Preston Girls Secondary College 8240 Cheltenham Secondary College 7720 Princes Hill Secondary College 8245 Copperfield College 8799 Reservoir High School 8708 Craigieburn Secondary College 8705 Rosehill Secondary College 7275 Daylesford Secondary College 7115 Rowville Secondary College 8734 Diamond Valley College 8746 Roxburgh College 8407 Doncaster Secondary College 7776 St Albans Secondary College 8330 East Doncaster Secondary College 7773 St Helena Secondary College 8730 Elisabeth Murdoch College 8722 Strathmore Secondary College 8345 Epping Secondary College 7813 Sunbury College 8350 Essendon East Keilor District College 8806 Sunbury Downs Secondary College 8723 Fitzroy High School 8742 Sunshine College 8790 Footscray City College 8836 Taylors Lakes Secondary College 8787 Galvin Park Secondary College 7402 The Grange P-12 College 8783 Gilmore College for Girls 7841 Thomastown Secondary College 8383 Gladstone Park Secondary College 7858 Thornbury High School 8797 Glen Waverley Secondary College 8808 Victoria University Secondary College 8891 Greensborough Secondary College 8750 Wanganui Park Secondary College 8422 Grovedale College 7183 Wangaratta High School 8425 Hoppers Crossing Secondary College 8710 Warrandyte High School 8437 Irymple Secondary College 7198 Werribee Secondary College 8465 John Fawkner Secondary College 8894 William Ruthven Secondary College 8895 Keilor Downs Secondary College 8715 Yarra Hills Secondary College 8815 Koo Wee Rup Secondary College 7955 Korumburra Secondary College 7960 Kurunjang Secondary College 8718 Alexandra Secondary College 7505 Lalor North Secondary College 7986 Bairnsdale Secondary College 8466 Lalor Secondary College 7985 Ballarat High School 7540 Lowanna College 8821 Bayside P-12 College 8800 Lyndale Secondary College 8000 Beaufort Secondary College 7565 Maribyrnong Secondary College 8015 Bentleigh Secondary College 7255 McGuire College 7331 Birchip P-12 School 8832 Mildura Senior College 8045 Brauer Secondary College 7395 Mill Park Secondary College 8775 Brentwood Secondary College 7647 Moonee Ponds Central School 3987 Bright P-12 College 776 78 Japanese (85 schools) Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 School no. Brighton Secondary College 7650 Mornington Secondary College 8804 Broadford Secondary College 7655 Mount Clear College 7267 Buckley Park College 7670 Mount Ridley P-12 College 8853 Canterbury Girls Secondary College 7690 Mount Waverley Secondary College 8105 Carrum Downs Secondary College 8423 Noble Park Secondary College 8813 Cobram Secondary College 7725 Nossal High School 8865 Cohuna Secondary College 7735 Numurkah Secondary College 8190 Copperfield College 8799 Oberon High School 8210 Croydon Maroondah College 8912 Parkdale Secondary College 8225 Dandenong High School 8858 Pascoe Vale Girls Secondary College 8227 Derrinallum P-12 College 5375 Rosebud Secondary College 8290 Dromana Secondary College 7122 Rosehill Secondary College 7275 Drouin Secondary College 7785 Sale College 8834 Elwood College 7810 Sandringham College 8739 Emerald Secondary College 8707 Shepparton High School 8320 Essendon East Keilor District College 8806 South Oakleigh Secondary College 8801 Euroa Secondary College 7820 St Albans Secondary College 8330 Fairhills High School 7823 Strathmore Secondary College 8345 Footscray City College 8836 Sunbury College 8350 Frankston High School 7850 Taylors Lakes Secondary College 8787 Geelong High School 7855 Timboon P-12 School 6260 Gisborne Secondary College 7857 Upper Yarra Secondary College 8410 Grovedale College 7183 Upwey High School 8415 Healesville High School 7900 Viewbank College 8812 John Monash Science School 8856 Wanganui Park Secondary College 8422 Kambrya College 8421 Wangaratta High School 8425 Keilor Downs Secondary College 8715 Warracknabeal Secondary College 8430 Kew High School 7950 Warragul Regional College 8827 Koonung Secondary College 7954 Werribee Secondary College 8465 Lake Bolac College 854 Western Heights Secondary College 8820 Leongatha Secondary College 8745 Williamstown High School 8475 Lilydale Heights College 7219 Wodonga Middle Years College 8851 Lyndale Secondary College 8000 Wodonga Senior Secondary College 8480 MacRobertson Girls High School 8135 Wonthaggi Secondary College 8736 Malvern Central School 1604 McClelland Secondary College 8835 Melbourne High School 8025 Dandenong High School 8858 Melton Secondary College 8027 University High School 8405 Mentone Girls Secondary College 8030 Monbulk College 8065 Montmorency Secondary College 8068 Appendix 3: Languages by secondary schools Latin (2 schools) School no. 79 Macedonian (3 schools) School no. Epping Secondary College 7813 Lalor Secondary College 7985 Thomastown Secondary College 8383 Spanish (4 schools) School no. Creekside K-9 College 8909 Footscray City College 8836 Sherbrooke Community School 6252 Wantirna College 8428 Turkish (1 school) Roxburgh Secondary College Vietnamese (8 schools) School no. 8407 School no. Braybrook College 7645 Gilmore Girls College 7841 Hawthorn Secondary College 7934 St Albans Secondary College 8330 Sunshine College 8790 Thomastown Secondary College 8383 Victoria University Secondary College 8891 Westall Secondary College 8470 80 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Appendix 4: Government Primary Schools and Languages Provided, 2012 School name Language School no. Abbotsford Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) and Vietnamese 8857 Aberfeldie Primary School Italian 6203 Airly Primary School Auslan 5315 Albany Rise Primary School Indonesian 8814 Albert Park Primary School French and Italian 8872 Albion North Primary School Italian 8800 Alexandra Primary School Japanese 8832 Alfredton Primary School Japanese 8882 Alphington Primary School Italian 8913 Altona P-9 College Italian 776 Altona Primary School Japanese 5486 Alvie Consolidated School Chinese (Mandarin) 5435 Amphitheatre Primary School French 6212 Amsleigh Park Primary School German 8909 Anakie Primary School Indonesian 5375 Andersons Creek Primary School Italian 6217 Anglesea Primary School Indonesian 5432 Antonio Park Primary School Indonesian 6223 Apollo Bay P-12 College Indonesian 5434 Apollo Parkways Primary School Italian 7965 Appin Park Primary School Japanese 854 Ararat North Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 6231 Ararat Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 2162 Ararat West Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 6242 Ardeer South Primary School Italian 1604 Armadale Primary School Italian 8848 Arthurs Creek Primary School Italian 3987 Ascot Vale Primary School Italian 8853 Ascot Vale West Primary School Spanish 1549 Ashby Primary School German 8873 Aspendale Gardens Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 8839 Aspendale Primary School Japanese 8833 Athlone Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 4159 Auburn Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 1712 Auburn South Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 6252 Bacchus Marsh Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 8911 Baden Powell P-9 College Italian 8892 Appendix 4: Primary schools and languages provided 81 Baimbridge College Italian 6236 Bairnsdale Primary School Japanese 8846 Bairnsdale West Primary School Auslan 5479 Ballam Park Primary School Indonesian and Italian 6260 Ballarat (Dana Street) Primary School Japanese 6262 Ballarat (Pleasant Street) Primary School Japanese 7405 Balliang East Primary School Auslan and Chinese (Mandarin) 6257 Balmoral K-12 Community College French 8831 Balnarring Primary School Japanese 8883 Balwyn North Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 1886 Balwyn Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 4220 Bandiana Primary School Indonesian 4169 Banyan Fields Primary School Japanese 5427 Baranduda Primary School French 1181 Barwon Heads Primary School Indonesian 4855 Bayles Regional Primary School Italian 912 Bayside P-12 College Arabic, Italian and Japanese 1091 Bayswater North Primary School Indonesian 3599 Bayswater Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 3923 Bayswater South Primary School German 6201 Bayswater West Primary School Italian 1637 Beaconsfield Primary School German 5428 Beaconsfield Upper Primary School Indonesian 1910 Bealiba Primary School Indonesian 5104 Beaufort Primary School Japanese 4332 Beaumaris North Primary School Japanese 4844 Beaumaris Primary School Japanese 5184 Beechworth Primary School Indonesian 5207 Bell Park North Primary School Japanese 4995 Bell Primary School Italian 800 Bellaire Primary School French 4720 Bellbrae Primary School Italian 5064 Belle Vue Primary School Italian 2634 Benalla East Primary School Indonesian 1666 Benalla Primary School Indonesian 2608 Bentleigh West Primary School Italian 4025 Benton Junior College Japanese 1492 Berwick Chase Primary School Japanese 5301 Berwick Primary School Spanish 4193 Bethanga Primary School Indonesian 3623 Beverley Hills Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 2948 Big Hill Primary School Indonesian 4183 82 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Billanook Primary School German 28 Bimbadeen Heights Primary School German 754 Birchip P-12 School Japanese 4725 Birmingham Primary School Italian 5005 Birregurra Primary School Italian 33 Black Hill Primary School Japanese 695 Black Rock Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 3787 Blackburn Lake Primary School Italian 1698 Blackburn Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 4638 Bolinda Primary School French 1026 Bolwarra Primary School Indonesian 4691 Bona Vista Primary School Japanese 3613 Bonbeach Primary School Indonesian 2222 Boneo Primary School German and Spanish 1574 Boort District P-12 School French and Indonesian 5421 Boronia Heights Primary School German 4143 Boronia K-12 College German 2163 Box Hill North Primary School Japanese 4973 Brandon Park Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 5039 Branxholme-Wallacedale Community School German 3033 Briagolong Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 2560 Briar Hill Primary School Japanese 749 Bridgewater Primary School Indonesian 60 Bright P-12 College Aboriginal Languages, German and Japanese 4803 Brighton Beach Primary School Japanese 3899 Brighton Primary School Italian 1560 Broadford Primary School Auslan 4962 Broken Creek Primary School Indonesian 4309 Brunswick East Primary School Italian 4873 Brunswick North Primary School Italian 319 Brunswick South West Primary School Italian 4733 Buangor Primary School French 2256 Buln Buln Primary School Japanese 31 Bungaree Primary School Spanish 4318 Buninyong Primary School Japanese 5488 Bunyip Primary School Japanese 5503 Burwood East Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 40 Cairnlea Park Primary School Italian 1883 Caledonian Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 4813 Camberwell Primary School French 1551 Camberwell South Primary School Italian 5193 Appendix 4: Primary schools and languages provided 83 Camelot Rise Primary School French 5011 Camp Hill Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) and Indonesian 5048 Campbells Creek Primary School Indonesian 723 Canterbury Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) and Italian 2043 Cardinia Primary School Auslan 3631 Cardross Primary School Italian 4860 Carisbrook Primary School Indonesian 2923 Carlisle River Primary School Indonesian 1070 Carlton Gardens Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 1324 Carlton North Primary School Italian 3612 Carnegie Primary School Italian 4798 Carranballac P-9 College Japanese 1184 Carraragarmungee Primary School Indonesian 4967 Carrington Primary School French 4717 Carrum Primary School German 5038 Carwatha P-12 College French 5377 Casterton Primary School Indonesian 1117 Castlemaine North Primary School Indonesian 4341 Castlemaine Primary School French 1097 Caulfield Junior College French 2048 Caulfield Primary School Japanese 1542 Caulfield South Primary School Italian 1125 Cavendish Primary School German 862 Ceres Primary School Italian 3179 Chalcot Lodge Primary School Italian 3585 Chandler Park Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 4304 Chatham Primary School Japanese 2072 Chelsea Primary School Korean 2017 Cheltenham East Primary School Italian 1960 Cheltenham Primary School French, German, Indonesian, Italian and Spanish 1270 Chewton Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 2229 Chiltern Primary School French 454 Chilwell Primary School Italian 1434 Chum Creek Primary School Auslan 5384 Clarinda Primary School Greek 888 Clarkefield Primary School French 4170 Clayton North Primary School Japanese 5111 Clayton South Primary School Japanese and Spanish 1976 Clifton Hill Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) and French 120 Clunes Primary School Japanese 3572 Coatesville Primary School French 3689 Cobains Primary School Japanese 4263 84 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Coburg Primary School Greek, Italian and Turkish 1030 Cohuna Consolidated School Japanese 3497 Coimadai Primary School Auslan and Chinese (Mandarin) 2605 Colac South West Primary School Indonesian 1252 Coleraine Primary School Indonesian 2897 Collingwood College Chinese (Mandarin) 1704 Concongella Primary School German 5426 Coolaroo South Primary School Arabic and Turkish 3385 Courtenay Gardens Primary School Indonesian 2058 Craigieburn South Primary School Indonesian 2051 Cranbourne Carlisle Primary School Indonesian, Spanish and Turkish 119 Cranbourne East Primary School Auslan 3820 Creekside K-9 College Indonesian and Spanish 5489 Creswick North Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 4315 Creswick Primary School Indonesian 116 Croydon Hills Primary School Indonesian 1602 Dallas Brooks Community Primary School Arabic and Turkish 5231 Dallas North Primary School Auslan 5533 Dandenong North Primary School French 4314 Dandenong Primary School French 3729 Darnum Primary School Japanese 4754 Darraweit Guim Primary School Indonesian 84 Dartmoor Primary School Japanese 1054 Daylesford Primary School Italian 327 Debney Meadows Primary School Arabic, Italian and Vietnamese 2061 Dederang Primary School Indonesian 3279 Deepdene Primary School French 3336 Delacombe Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 3035 Derinya Primary School Japanese 734 Derrimut Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 4384 Derrinallum P-12 College Japanese 1360 Devenish Primary School Indonesian 1552 Diamond Creek East Primary School Auslan 4712 Diamond Creek Primary School Italian 4387 Dimboola Primary School German 484 Don Valley Primary School German 6211 Donburn Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) and Italian 716 Doncaster Gardens Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 4775 Doncaster Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 2118 Doreen Primary School Italian 1136 Dorset Primary School French 4952 Dromana Primary School Japanese 5371 Appendix 4: Primary schools and languages provided 85 Drummartin Primary School Auslan 5243 Drummond Primary School Italian 5510 Drysdale Primary School Indonesian 5518 Dunolly Primary School Auslan 2041 East Bentleigh Primary School French 122 East Loddon P-12 College German 5255 Eastbourne Primary School Indonesian 5546 Eastwood Primary School Auslan 4933 Echuca West Primary School Indonesian 4723 Edenhope College German 1403 Edithvale Primary School French 2319 Eildon Primary School Italian 878 Elliminyt Primary School Indonesian 1035 Ellinbank Primary School Japanese 1609 Elmhurst Primary School French 5068 Elmore Primary School Indonesian 1772 Elphinstone Primary School Italian 3680 Elsternwick Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 5201 Eltham North Primary School Italian 4996 Eltham Primary School Indonesian 5512 Elwood Primary School Indonesian 1764 Emerald Primary School Japanese 5037 Eppalock Primary School Indonesian 1003 Epsom Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 1372 Eskdale Primary School Indonesian 3956 Essendon North Primary School Italian 5019 Essendon Primary School Japanese 5454 Euroa Primary School Japanese 197 Everton Primary School Italian 945 Exford Primary School Auslan 5132 Fairfield Primary School French 184 Falls Creek Primary School French 1473 Fawkner Primary School Italian 1848 Ferntree Gully North Primary School Japanese 1645 Fitzroy North Primary School Italian 1582 Flemington Primary School Italian 4837 Footscray City Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 5133 Footscray Primary School Italian and Vietnamese 4702 Footscray West Primary School Italian 3916 Fountain Gate Primary School Indonesian 3790 Frankston Primary School Japanese 3931 Fyans Park Primary School Italian 2028 86 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Gardenvale Primary School Japanese 2189 Geelong (Tate Street) Primary School Spanish 959 Gembrook Primary School Japanese 1515 Gladesville Primary School Italian 220 Gladstone Park Primary School Italian 2870 Glen Huntly Primary School Indonesian 4212 Glen Iris Primary School French 209 Glen Katherine Primary School Italian 3942 Glen Waverley Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 3381 Glen Waverley South Primary School Japanese 1788 Glendal Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) and French 2367 Glenferrie Primary School Italian 2318 Glenrowan Primary School Indonesian 4015 Golden Square Primary School Auslan and Chinese (Mandarin) 483 Gordon Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 1706 Goroke P-12 College Indonesian 5399 Grasmere Primary School Indonesian and Japanese 3423 Great Ryrie Primary School Indonesian 2711 Great Western Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 5067 Greenhills Primary School Italian 3590 Greensborough Primary School Japanese 4718 Greenvale Primary School Indonesian 1490 Greythorn Primary School French 250 Grovedale Primary School Italian 1912 Grovedale West Primary School Auslan and Italian 253 Gruyere Primary School Japanese 3890 Guildford Primary School Indonesian 5072 Guthridge Primary School French 1464 Halls Gap Primary School German 4919 Hamilton (Gray Street) Primary School Italian 3897 Hamlyn Banks Primary School Italian 4398 Hampton Primary School French, Italian, Japanese and Spanish 2506 Harrietville Primary School German 5066 Harrisfield Primary School Auslan 5007 Hartwell Primary School Italian 3703 Hastings Primary School Spanish 1148 Hawkesdale P-12 College Chinese (Mandarin) 5260 Hawthorn West Primary School Japanese 5425 Heany Park Primary School Indonesian 5436 Heathcote Primary School French 5010 Heathmont East Primary School Japanese 1508 Hepburn Primary School Italian 1742 Appendix 4: Primary schools and languages provided 87 Herne Hill Primary School Indonesian 5531 Hesket Primary School Indonesian 755 Heyfield Primary School Indonesian 5381 Heywood Consolidated School Indonesian 5478 Highton Primary School Italian 860 Highvale Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) and German 4893 Hoddles Creek Primary School German 2062 Horsham Primary School Auslan and Italian 890 Horsham West - Haven Primary School German 4694 Hughesdale Primary School Indonesian 283 Huntingdale Primary School Japanese 5076 Hurstbridge Primary School Italian 2956 Invergordon Primary School Italian 264 Invermay Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 4853 Iramoo Primary School Italian 3058 Ivanhoe Primary School Italian 295 Jamieson Primary School Japanese 4804 Jells Park Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 3754 Jeparit Primary School Japanese 843 Jindivick Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) and Spanish 4730 Kalinda Primary School Japanese 4055 Kananook Primary School Japanese 1098 Kangaroo Flat Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) and Indonesian 293 Kangaroo Ground Primary School Italian 5345 Karingal Heights Primary School Indonesian 300 Karoo Primary School Indonesian 4819 Katamatite Primary School Japanese 767 Katunga South Primary School French 4681 Keilor Views Primary School Italian 1004 Kennington Primary School Auslan 1108 Kent Park Primary School Japanese 6225 Kerrimuir Primary School Japanese 304 Kew East Primary School Italian 4986 Kew Primary School French 2541 Keysborough Primary School French 5548 Kialla Central Primary School Italian 4697 Kialla West Primary School Italian 4176 Kinglake Primary School Indonesian 4716 Kinglake West Primary School Japanese 3939 Kings Park Primary School Japanese 4896 Kingsbury Primary School Chinese (Mandarin), French, German, Indonesian, Italian and Japanese 882 Kingsville Primary School Italian 5152 88 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Kingswood Primary School Japanese 2436 Knox Gardens Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 814 Knox Park Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 5176 Koo Wee Rup Primary School Italian 2988 Koorlong Primary School Auslan 1951 Koroit and District Primary School Indonesian 5121 Kunyung Primary School French 5418 Kyabram P-12 College French and Indonesian 981 Kyneton Primary School Indonesian 2105 Labertouche Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 5053 Laburnum Primary School Italian 5295 Laharum Primary School Dutch 2069 Lake Bolac College French and Japanese 2269 Lake Charm Primary School Auslan 5539 Lal Lal Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 3686 Lalor North Primary School Greek, Italian and Macedonian 5082 Landsborough Primary School French 4816 Langley Primary School Indonesian 3161 Lardner and District Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 1075 Launching Place Primary School Japanese 5534 Laurimar Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 1366 Lavers Hill P-12 College French 1727 Learmonth Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 2188 Leitchville Primary School Indonesian 3255 Leongatha Primary School Indonesian 5236 Leopold Primary School Indonesian 4845 Lethbridge Primary School Japanese 3988 Lilydale Primary School Japanese 5106 Lilydale West Primary School Indonesian 5234 Little Bendigo Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 4990 Little River Primary School Indonesian 2629 Livingstone Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) and German 3470 Lloyd Street Primary School Indonesian 618 Longwarry Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 5182 Longwood Primary School Japanese 343 Lorne - Aireys Inlet P-12 College Indonesian 2471 Lucknow Primary School Japanese 4863 Lynbrook Primary School Auslan 2805 Lysterfield Primary School Indonesian 2122 Macarthur Primary School French 863 Mackellar Primary School Italian 5035 Macleod College German 1862 Appendix 4: Primary schools and languages provided 89 Malmsbury Primary School French 1275 Malvern Central School Japanese 5393 Malvern Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) and Italian 2599 Malvern Valley Primary School Japanese 5497 Mandama Primary School Indonesian 386 Manifold Heights Primary School Indonesian 2087 Manor Lakes P-12 College Indonesian 2981 Manorvale Primary School Italian 1146 Maramba Primary School Indonesian 1386 Marlborough Primary School Indonesian 876 Marlo Primary School German 5057 Marnoo Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 2093 Marong Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) and Indonesian 1961 Maroona Primary School French 5113 Mckinnon Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) and Indonesian 4139 Meadow Heights Primary School Turkish 2505 Melrose Primary School Italian 2707 Melton Primary School French, German and Italian 1231 Mentone Park Primary School Italian 5494 Mentone Primary School Indonesian 1866 Meredith Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 1571 Merino Consolidated School Indonesian 5297 Mernda Primary School Italian 1408 Merrigum Primary School Auslan 2586 Merrijig Primary School French 4669 Mickleham Primary School Indonesian 5185 Middle Indigo Primary School Indonesian 4224 Middle Kinglake Primary School Auslan 5091 Middle Park Primary School French 5293 Milawa Primary School Italian 5045 Mildura South Primary School Auslan 3433 Milgate Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 1554 Mill Park Heights Primary School Italian 400 Mill Park Primary School Italian 1943 Mitcham Primary School Indonesian 4366 Moe (Albert Street) Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 5227 Monbulk Primary School Aboriginal Languages and Italian 5141 Monmia Primary School Japanese 430 Mont Albert Primary School Italian 4955 Montmorency South Primary School French 2950 Montpellier Primary School French 1420 Moolap Primary School Indonesian 6237 90 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Moomba Park Primary School Italian 488 Moonambel Primary School French 1874 Moonee Ponds Central School Italian 1379 Moonee Ponds West Primary School Japanese 1051 Moorabbin Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 1115 Morang South Primary School Auslan 3315 Mordialloc Beach Primary School Korean 2815 Moriac Primary School Italian 737 Mornington Park Primary School French 4389 Mornington Primary School French 5212 Morwell (Commercial Road) Primary School German 5325 Morwell Park Primary School German 5160 Mossfiel Primary School Italian 2904 Mossgiel Park Primary School German 2142 Mount Beauty Primary School Indonesian 3265 Mount Blowhard Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 5336 Mount Clear Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 3943 Mount Dandenong Primary School German 4925 Mount Duneed Regional Primary School Japanese 4972 Mount Egerton Primary School Japanese 1911 Mount Eliza North Primary School French 4876 Mount Eliza Primary School Indonesian 1683 Mount Evelyn Primary School Italian 2901 Mount Macedon Primary School French 1111 Mount Martha Primary School Japanese 1975 Mount Pleasant Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 846 Mount Pleasant Road Nunawading Primary School Indonesian 4117 Mount Ridley P-12 College Italian and Japanese 5040 Mount View Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 2033 Mount Waverley North Primary School German 2136 Mount Waverley Primary School Japanese 4975 Mountain Gate Primary School German and Spanish 5002 Movelle Primary School Japanese 5205 Moyhu Primary School German 4644 Mulgrave Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 2037 Mullum Primary School Italian 427 Murrabit Group School Indonesian 3284 Murrumbeena Primary School Japanese 5380 Murtoa College German 1918 Myrniong Primary School Japanese 5140 Myrtleford P-12 College Italian 1368 Appendix 4: Primary schools and languages provided 91 Nangiloc Colignan and District Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 3642 Nanneella Estate Primary School Indonesian 415 Napoleons Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) and French 5171 Narracan Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 1436 Narrawong District Primary School Indonesian 4808 Narre Warren North Primary School Auslan 4923 Narre Warren South P-12 College Indonesian 5430 Natte Yallock Primary School German 3432 Navarre Primary School French 4905 Neerim District Rural Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 5139 Neerim South Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 1335 New Gisborne Primary School Indonesian 2172 Newborough East Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 4886 Newham Primary School French 3859 Newport Gardens Primary School Japanese 3449 Newport Lakes Primary School Indonesian 487 Newstead Primary School Indonesian 5402 Newtown Primary School Indonesian 3708 Nhill College Indonesian 1072 Niddrie Primary School Japanese 2295 Nilma Primary School Japanese 5382 Noojee Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) and Indonesian 1901 Norris Bank Primary School Japanese 1347 North Melbourne Primary School Italian 1330 Numurkah Primary School French 5394 Nyora Primary School Aboriginal Languages 2432 Oak Park Primary School Japanese 467 Oakleigh Primary School Japanese 4670 Oakleigh South Primary School Japanese 1913 Oatlands Primary School Indonesian 4665 Ocean Grove Primary School Indonesian 113 Officer Primary School Auslan 452 Olinda Primary School French and German 1887 Orchard Grove Primary School Auslan and Spanish 5410 Ormond Primary School Korean 2712 Orrvale Primary School Italian 4098 Osbornes Flat Primary School Italian 3618 Overport Primary School Japanese 1402 Oxley Primary School Italian 2134 Pakenham Consolidated School Indonesian 3401 Panton Hill Primary School Italian 4721 Park Orchards Primary School Italian 1601 92 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Park Ridge Primary School Indonesian 4823 Parkhill Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 5363 Parkmore Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 3100 Parktone Primary School Italian 2742 Pascoe Vale North Primary School Italian 3494 Pascoe Vale Primary School Italian 5285 Pascoe Vale South Primary School Italian 3074 Patterson Lakes Primary School French and Italian 3805 Paynesville Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 1463 Penders Grove Primary School Italian 4780 Pentland Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 1399 Peranbin Primary College Japanese 6243 Pinewood Primary School Greek and Indonesian 1134 Plenty Parklands Primary School Indonesian 4854 Point Cook P-9 College Indonesian 5281 Point Lonsdale Primary School Spanish 5416 Pomonal Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 4881 Poowong Consolidated School German 4843 Porepunkah Primary School Italian 4731 Port Melbourne Primary School French 3081 Portland North Primary School Indonesian 4704 Portland Primary School Indonesian 5190 Portland South Primary School Indonesian 2343 Preston North East Primary School Italian 3806 Preston Primary School Italian 5369 Preston South Primary School Chinese (Mandarin), Greek and Macedonian 5367 Preston West Primary School Italian 4874 Princes Hill Primary School Italian 1915 Pyramid Hill College Indonesian 3322 Quarry Hill Primary School Indonesian 2859 Rainbow Primary School German 6245 Rangebank Primary School Hindi 1144 Rangeview Primary School German 2932 Red Cliffs East Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 1194 Red Cliffs Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 489 Red Hill Consolidated School German and Japanese 4750 Redesdale Mia Mia Primary School Indonesian 4764 Regency Park Primary School Spanish 1494 Reservoir West Primary School Italian 824 Richmond Primary School Greek 3885 Richmond West Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) and Vietnamese 2955 Ringwood Heights Primary School Indonesian 1165 Appendix 4: Primary schools and languages provided 93 Ringwood North Primary School Indonesian 3313 Ripplebrook Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 5232 Ripponlea Primary School Italian 5431 Roberts McCubbin Primary School Japanese 4123 Rochester Primary School Indonesian 4057 Rokewood Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 6249 Rolling Hills Primary School German 2571 Rollins Primary School Italian 5131 Rosanna Golf Links Primary School Auslan 4711 Rosanna Primary School Italian 5269 Rosewood Downs Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 5044 Rowellyn Park Primary School Auslan, Indonesian and Japanese 4911 Rowville Primary School Italian 4120 Roxburgh Homestead Primary School Italian 2129 Roxburgh Rise Primary School Italian 4087 Rupanyup Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 5419 Ruskin Park Primary School Japanese 795 Rutherglen Primary School Japanese 531 Sale Primary School Japanese 5241 Sandringham East Primary School Japanese 4867 Sandringham Primary School Italian 4753 Sassafras Primary School German 4568 Scoresby Primary School French 5087 Seabrook Primary School Italian 5313 Seaford Park Primary School Indonesian 5000 Seaford Primary School Indonesian 5443 Selby Primary School Japanese 5493 Serpell Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) and Greek 1595 Seville Primary School Auslan 4916 Shepparton (Guthrie Street) Primary School Auslan 522 Shepparton (St Georges Road) Primary School Italian 545 Shepparton East Primary School Italian 4429 Sherbrooke Community School Spanish 267 Skipton Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 3222 Skye Primary School Japanese 1028 Solway Primary School Japanese 5337 Somers Primary School Auslan and German 5191 Somerville Primary School Indonesian 3835 Somerville Rise Primary School Indonesian 4685 Sorrento Primary School Indonesian 5168 South Yarra Primary School French 2820 94 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Southern Cross Primary School French 5020 Southmoor Primary School Vietnamese 4666 Specimen Hill Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) and Indonesian 1713 Spensley Street Primary School Italian 582 Spotswood Primary School Japanese 1222 Spring Gully Primary School German 4641 Springhurst Primary School Japanese 4458 Springside P-9 College Indonesian 2656 St Albans East Primary School Auslan 5372 St Albans Meadows Primary School Italian 1090 St Arnaud Primary School French 583 St Kilda Park Primary School Italian 5235 St Kilda Primary School Japanese 4910 St Leonards Primary School Indonesian 1316 Stanley Primary School French, Indonesian, Japanese and Portuguese 3146 Stawell Primary School German 3659 Stawell West Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 3505 Stonnington Primary School Greek 1583 Stratford Primary School Indonesian 4741 Strathaird Primary School Indonesian 5118 Strathewen Primary School Italian 1646 Strathfieldsaye Primary School Indonesian 2460 Strathmore North Primary School Japanese 1479 Strathmore Primary School Italian 866 Streeton Primary School Italian 550 Sunshine Heights Primary School Greek 502 Sunshine North Primary School Vietnamese 4934 Surfside Primary School Indonesian 1896 Surrey Hills Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) and Italian 596 Sussex Heights Primary School Japanese 5463 Swifts Creek School Auslan 3947 Sydenham - Hillside Primary School Japanese 1211 Syndal South Primary School Japanese 4821 Taggerty Primary School Japanese 4612 Talbot Primary School French 5438 Talgarno Primary School French 4744 Tallangatta Primary School Indonesian 4745 Tallygaroopna Primary School Italian 5354 Tarnagulla Primary School Indonesian 2778 Tarwin Valley Primary School Indonesian 4832 Teesdale Primary School Italian 3559 Templestowe Heights Primary School Italian 4924 Appendix 4: Primary schools and languages provided 95 Templestowe Park Primary School Japanese 2544 Templestowe Valley Primary School Italian 954 Templeton Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 1954 Terang College French 1365 The Basin Primary School German 3067 The Lake Primary School Indonesian 1023 The Lakes South Morang P-9 School Auslan 5420 The Patch Primary School Japanese 2065 Thomas Mitchell Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) and Indonesian 5004 Thoona Primary School Indonesian 5129 Thornton Primary School Japanese 4985 Timbarra P-9 College Indonesian 5196 Timboon P-12 School Japanese 2329 Timor Primary School French 3581 Tinternvale Primary School Japanese 5173 Tongala Primary School French 5294 Toolangi Primary School Japanese 2056 Toora Primary School French 1371 Tooradin Primary School Italian 1207 Toorak Primary School French 5075 Tootgarook Primary School Indonesian 6255 Torquay P-6 College Indonesian 3237 Traralgon (Liddiard Road) Primary School Auslan 2253 Trawalla Primary School Japanese 1503 Trentham District Primary School Italian 3016 Tucker Road Bentleigh Primary School Italian 4661 Tullamarine Primary School Italian 3368 Tyabb Railway Station Primary School Indonesian 4700 Tylden Primary School Indonesian 1150 Undera Primary School Italian 1588 Upper Ferntree Gully Primary School Japanese 4687 Upper Sandy Creek Primary School Indonesian 4852 Upwey Primary School German 3544 Upwey South Primary School Japanese 621 Urquhart Park Primary School Japanese 1771 Valkstone Primary School Japanese 3926 Vermont Primary School Indonesian 3145 Viewbank Primary School Japanese 4530 Waaia Yalca South Primary School Japanese 4894 Wahgunyah Primary School French 2103 Wales Street Primary School Chinese (Mandarin), Greek and Italian 4778 Wallarano Primary School Italian 1022 96 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Walwa Primary School Indonesian 4892 Wandiligong Primary School Italian 5401 Wandin North Primary School Indonesian 644 Wandin Yallock Primary School French 3139 Wangaratta Primary School Italian 5055 Wantirna Primary School Japanese 2806 Wantirna South Primary School Indonesian 275 Warburton Primary School Indonesian 3892 Warrandyte Primary School Japanese 1033 Warranwood Primary School Japanese 643 Warrenheip Primary School Indonesian 3709 Warrnambool Primary School Japanese 4582 Watsonia Heights Primary School Italian 1485 Watsonia Primary School Italian 12 Wattle Park Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 3476 Waverley Meadows Primary School Japanese 1591 Wedderburn College Indonesian 1743 Weeden Heights Primary School German and Indonesian 4935 Weeroona College Bendigo Chinese (Mandarin), French and Indonesian 4838 Welton Primary School Indonesian 3841 Wendouree Primary School Japanese 5105 Werrimull P-12 School Chinese (Mandarin) 5157 Wesburn Primary School Auslan 4041 Westgarth Primary School Greek 1813 Westmeadows Primary School Italian 3466 Wheelers Hill Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) and French 4177 White Hills Primary School French 982 Whitehorse Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 5094 Whitfield District Primary School Italian 1916 Whorouly Primary School Italian 5530 Willaura Primary School French 5397 Williamstown North Primary School Japanese 1373 Williamstown Primary School Italian 2662 Willmott Park Primary School Auslan 1409 Willow Grove Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 1183 Willowmavin Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 5342 Winchelsea Primary School Italian and Spanish 2520 Windermere Primary School Japanese 3479 Winters Flat Primary School Indonesian 2015 Winton Primary School Indonesian 1856 Woady Yaloak Primary School Japanese 652 Wodonga Primary School Japanese 1870 Appendix 4: Primary schools and languages provided 97 Woodlands Primary School Italian 5440 Woodside Primary School Auslan 37 Wooragee Primary School Spanish 5319 Wooranna Park Primary School French, Greek, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Serbian and Spanish 1176 Woori Yallock Primary School German 653 Woorinen District Primary School Auslan 4989 Wycheproof P-12 College Chinese (Mandarin) 1259 Wyndham Park Primary School Karen 5439 Yaapeet Primary School German 5540 Yackandandah Primary School Indonesian 3976 Yandoit Primary School Italian 1103 Yarra Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) and Greek 691 Yarra Road Primary School Indonesian 5271 Yarrambat Primary School Italian 4219 Yarraville West Primary School Italian 2054 Yarrawonga P-12 College Italian 2832 Yarrunga Primary School Japanese 4761 Yawarra Primary School Chinese (Mandarin) 5429 Yellingbo Primary School German 4705 Yering Primary School Japanese 1034 Zeerust Primary School Japanese 4359 98 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Appendix 5: Government Secondary Schools and Languages Provided, 2012 School name Language School no. Albert Park College French 8889 Alexandra Secondary College Indonesian and Japanese 7505 Alkira Secondary College Chinese (Mandarin) 8874 Altona P-9 College Italian 8857 Apollo Bay P-12 College Indonesian 6203 Ararat College French 8753 Ashwood Secondary College Chinese (Mandarin) and French 8743 Bacchus Marsh College Chinese (Mandarin) 8777 Baden Powell P-9 College Italian 5315 Bairnsdale Secondary College German and Japanese 8466 Ballarat High School German and Japanese 7540 Ballarat Secondary College Indonesian 8828 Balwyn High School Chinese (Mandarin), Classical Greek, French and Greek 7550 Bayside P-12 College Arabic, Italian and Japanese 8800 Bayswater Secondary College German 7560 Beaufort Secondary College Japanese 7565 Beechworth Secondary College Indonesian 7575 Bellarine Secondary College French and Indonesian 8250 Belmont High School Indonesian and Italian 7585 Benalla College Indonesian 8810 Bendigo Senior Secondary College Auslan, Chinese (Mandarin), French, German and Indonesian 7595 Bendigo South East 7-10 Secondary College Auslan, Chinese (Mandarin), German and Indonesian 7837 Bentleigh Secondary College Indonesian and Japanese 7255 Berwick Secondary College German and Indonesian 7603 Birchip P-12 School Japanese 8832 Blackburn High School French and German 7610 Boort District P-12 School French and Indonesian 8882 Boronia K-12 College German 8913 Box Hill High School Chinese (Mandarin) and German 7635 Brauer Secondary College Japanese 7395 Braybrook College Vietnamese 7645 Brentwood Secondary College German and Japanese 7647 Bright P-12 College Aboriginal Languages, German and Japanese 776 Brighton Secondary College Chinese (Mandarin), French and Japanese 7650 Appendix 5: Secondary schools and languages provided 99 School name Language School no. Broadford Secondary College Japanese 7655 Brookside P-9 College Indonesian 8908 Brunswick Secondary College Chinese (Mandarin) and Italian 8807 Buckley Park College German and Japanese 7670 Bundoora Secondary College German 7874 Camberwell High School Chinese (Mandarin) and French 7680 Canterbury Girls Secondary College French and Japanese 7690 Carrum Downs Secondary College Japanese 8423 Carwatha P-12 College French 5435 Casterton Secondary College Indonesian 7695 Castlemaine Secondary College French and Indonesian 8824 Chaffey Secondary College Indonesian and Italian 7250 Charles La Trobe P-12 College Auslan and Chinese (Mandarin) 8890 Charlton College Indonesian 8830 Cheltenham Secondary College Italian 7720 Cobram Secondary College Japanese 7725 Cohuna Secondary College Japanese 7735 Colac Secondary College French 8864 Collingwood College Chinese (Mandarin) 6212 Copperfield College Italian and Japanese 8799 Corryong College Indonesian 8843 Craigieburn Secondary College Indonesian and Italian 8705 Cranbourne East Secondary College Chinese (Mandarin) 8898 Cranbourne Secondary College German 7747 Creekside K-9 College Indonesian and Spanish 8909 Croydon Maroondah College French, German and Japanese 8912 Crusoe 7-10 Secondary College French, German and Indonesian 7205 Dandenong High School French, Japanese and Latin 8858 Daylesford Secondary College Italian 7115 Derrinallum P-12 College Japanese 5375 Diamond Valley College Italian 8746 Dimboola Memorial Secondary College German 7770 Donald High School French 7775 Doncaster Secondary College Chinese (Mandarin), French and Italian 7776 Dromana Secondary College Indonesian and Japanese 7122 Drouin Secondary College French and Japanese 7785 Eaglehawk Secondary College French 7790 East Doncaster Secondary College Chinese (Mandarin) 7773 East Loddon P-12 College German 6217 Echuca College Indonesian 8855 100 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 School name Language School no. Edenhope College German 5432 Elisabeth Murdoch College Indonesian and Italian 8722 Eltham High School French and Indonesian 7805 Elwood College Chinese (Mandarin), French and Japanese 7810 Emerald Secondary College Japanese 8707 Endeavour Hills Secondary College German 8871 Epping Secondary College Italian and Macedonian 7813 Essendon East Keilor District College Chinese (Mandarin), Italian and Japanese 8806 Euroa Secondary College Japanese 7820 Fairhills High School German and Japanese 7823 Fitzroy High School Italian 8742 Footscray City College Italian, Japanese and Spanish 8836 Forest Hill College Auslan, Chinese (Mandarin) and French 8724 Fountain Gate Secondary College German and Indonesian 8870 Frankston High School French and Japanese 7850 Galvin Park Secondary College Italian 7402 Geelong High School German and Japanese 7855 Gilmore College for Girls Italian and Vietnamese 7841 Gisborne Secondary College French, Indonesian and Japanese 7857 Gladstone Park Secondary College French and Italian 7858 Glen Eira College Chinese (Mandarin) and French 8704 Glen Waverley Secondary College Chinese (Mandarin), French and Italian 8808 Gleneagles Secondary College German and Indonesian 8869 Glenroy Secondary College Indonesian 8893 Goroke P-12 College Indonesian 6223 Greensborough Secondary College Italian 8750 Grovedale College Italian and Japanese 7183 Hampton Park Secondary College French 8709 Hawkesdale P-12 College Chinese (Mandarin) 5434 Hawthorn Secondary College Chinese (Mandarin), Greek and Vietnamese 7934 Healesville High School Japanese 7900 Heathmont College German and Indonesian 8816 Heywood District Secondary College Aboriginal Languages 7910 Highvale Secondary College French and German 7918 Hopetoun P-12 College German 8904 Hoppers Crossing Secondary College Italian 8710 Horsham College Chinese (Mandarin) and German 8818 Irymple Secondary College Indonesian and Italian 7198 John Fawkner Secondary College Italian 8894 John Monash Science School French and Japanese 8856 Appendix 5: Secondary schools and languages provided 101 School name Language School no. Kambrya College German and Japanese 8421 Keilor Downs Secondary College Italian and Japanese 8715 Kerang Technical High School Indonesian 7945 Kew High School Chinese (Mandarin), French and Japanese 7950 Keysborough Secondary College Chinese (Mandarin) and French 8867 Koo Wee Rup Secondary College Italian 7955 Koonung Secondary College Chinese (Mandarin), French and Japanese 7954 Korumburra Secondary College Italian 7960 Kurnai College Chinese (Mandarin) and German 8716 Kurunjang Secondary College Italian 8718 Kyabram P-12 College French and Indonesian 7965 Kyneton Secondary College French and Indonesian 7970 Lake Bolac College French and Japanese 854 Lalor North Secondary College Italian 7986 Lalor Secondary College French, Greek, Italian and Macedonian 7985 Lara Secondary College Indonesian 8841 Leongatha Secondary College Indonesian and Japanese 8745 Lilydale Heights College Indonesian and Japanese 7219 Lilydale High School French and Indonesian 7995 Lorne - Aireys Inlet P-12 College Indonesian 2162 Lowanna College Chinese (Mandarin), Indonesian and Italian 8821 Lyndale Secondary College French, Italian and Japanese 8000 Lyndhurst Secondary College Indonesian 7108 Macleod College German 6242 MacRobertson Girls High School French, German, Indonesian and Japanese 8135 Maffra Secondary College Indonesian 8005 Malvern Central School Japanese 1604 Manor Lakes P-12 College Indonesian 8848 Mansfield Secondary College French and Indonesian 8010 Maribyrnong Secondary College Italian 8015 Maryborough Education Centre Indonesian 8845 Matthew Flinders Girls Secondary College Chinese (Mandarin), French and Indonesian 8022 McClelland Secondary College Japanese 8835 McGuire College Italian 7331 Mckinnon Secondary College French and German 8125 Melbourne Girls College Chinese (Mandarin) and French 8819 Melbourne High School French, German, Indonesian and Japanese 8025 Melton Secondary College German and Japanese 8027 102 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 School name Language School no. Mentone Girls Secondary College French and Japanese 8030 Merbein P-10 College Chinese (Mandarin) and Indonesian 8886 Mildura Senior College Indonesian and Italian 8045 Mill Park Secondary College German and Italian 8775 Mirboo North Secondary College German 8050 Monbulk College German and Japanese 8065 Monterey Secondary College French 8809 Montmorency Secondary College French and Japanese 8068 Moonee Ponds Central School Italian 3987 Mooroolbark College German 8071 Mooroopna Secondary College Indonesian and Italian 8073 Mordialloc College French 8075 Mornington Secondary College Indonesian and Japanese 8804 Mount Alexander 7-12 College Italian and Vietnamese 7763 Mount Beauty Secondary College Indonesian 8100 Mount Clear College Chinese (Mandarin) and Japanese 7267 Mount Eliza Secondary College Chinese (Mandarin), German and Indonesian 8102 Mount Erin Secondary College Indonesian 7028 Mount Ridley P-12 College Italian and Japanese 8853 Mount Waverley Secondary College German and Japanese 8105 Mullauna Secondary College German and Indonesian 8744 Murtoa College German 1549 Myrtleford P-12 College Italian 8873 Narre Warren South P-12 College Indonesian 8839 Nathalia Secondary College Indonesian 8140 Neerim District Secondary College Chinese (Mandarin) 8145 Newcomb Secondary College Indonesian 8151 Nhill College Indonesian 8833 Noble Park Secondary College Japanese 8813 North Geelong Secondary College German 7856 Northcote High School Chinese (Mandarin), French, Greek and Italian 8180 Norwood Secondary College French and Indonesian 8185 Nossal High School French and Japanese 8865 Numurkah Secondary College Japanese 8190 Oberon High School German, Indonesian and Japanese 8210 Orbost Secondary College Indonesian 8215 Pakenham Secondary College French 8223 Parkdale Secondary College French and Japanese 8225 Parkwood Secondary College Indonesian 8226 Appendix 5: Secondary schools and languages provided 103 School name Language School no. Pascoe Vale Girls Secondary College Arabic, French, Italian and Japanese 8227 Patterson River Secondary College German and Indonesian 8725 Phoenix P-12 Community College German 8900 Point Cook P- 9 College Indonesian 4159 Portland Secondary College Indonesian 8798 Preston Girls Secondary College Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin) and Italian 8240 Princes Hill Secondary College French and Italian 8245 Pyramid Hill College Indonesian 1712 Rainbow Secondary College German 8255 Red Cliffs Secondary College Chinese (Mandarin) and Indonesian 8260 Reservoir High School Italian 8708 Ringwood Secondary College French and Indonesian 8270 Rochester Secondary College Indonesian 8280 Rosebud Secondary College Indonesian and Japanese 8290 Rosehill Secondary College Italian and Japanese 7275 Rowville Secondary College Indonesian and Italian 8734 Roxburgh College French, Italian and Turkish 8407 Rutherglen High School French 8300 Sale College Japanese 8834 Sandringham College French, Indonesian and Japanese 8739 Scoresby Secondary College French 8307 Seymour College Indonesian 8884 Shepparton High School Auslan and Japanese 8320 Sherbrooke Community School Spanish 6252 Somerville Secondary College Indonesian 8875 South Gippsland Secondary College French 7845 South Oakleigh Secondary College Greek and Japanese 8801 St Albans Secondary College French, Italian, Japanese and Vietnamese 8330 St Helena Secondary College Italian 8730 Staughton College French 7247 Stawell Secondary College Chinese (Mandarin) and German 8731 Strathmore Secondary College Greek, Italian and Japanese 8345 Sunbury College Italian and Japanese 8350 Sunbury Downs Secondary College Italian 8723 Sunshine College Italian and Vietnamese 8790 Surf Coast Secondary College Indonesian 8903 Suzanne Cory High School Chinese (Mandarin) and French 8866 Swan Hill College Indonesian 8802 Swinburne Senior Secondary College French 7366 Tallangatta Secondary College Indonesian 8370 104 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 School name Language School no. Tarneit Senior College French 8854 Taylors Lakes Secondary College Italian and Japanese 8787 Templestowe College Chinese (Mandarin) 8823 Terang College French 6236 The Grange P-12 College Italian 8783 Thomastown Secondary College Arabic, Italian, Macedonian and Vietnamese 8383 Thornbury High School Chinese (Mandarin), Greek, Indonesian and Italian 8797 Timbarra P-9 College Indonesian 5479 Timboon P-12 School Japanese 6260 Trafalgar High School Indonesian 8395 Traralgon College Chinese (Mandarin) and German 8803 Two Rivers College Aboriginal Languages 8877 University High School French, German and Latin 8405 Upper Yarra Secondary College German and Japanese 8410 Upwey High School French and Japanese 8415 Vermont Secondary College French, German and Indonesian 8420 Victoria University Secondary College Chinese (Mandarin), Italian and Vietnamese 8891 Victorian College of the Arts Secondary School French 7384 Viewbank College German and Japanese 8812 Wallan Secondary College Indonesian 8791 Wanganui Park Secondary College Italian and Japanese 8422 Wangaratta High School German, Italian and Japanese 8425 Wantirna College Chinese (Mandarin), Indonesian and Spanish 8428 Warracknabeal Secondary College Japanese 8430 Warragul Regional College Indonesian and Japanese 8827 Warrandyte High School Italian 8437 Warrnambool College French and Indonesian 8811 Wedderburn College Indonesian 6262 Weeroona College Bendigo Chinese (Mandarin), French and Indonesian 7405 Wellington Secondary College French 8462 Werribee Secondary College Chinese (Mandarin), Italian, Japanese and Spanish 8465 Westall Secondary College Chinese (Mandarin), French and Vietnamese 8470 Western Heights Secondary College French and Japanese 8820 Western Port Secondary College Indonesian 7893 Wheelers Hill Secondary College French and Indonesian 8474 Appendix 5: Secondary schools and languages provided 105 School name Language School no. Whittlesea Secondary College Indonesian 7408 William Ruthven Secondary College Italian 8895 Williamstown High School French, Indonesian and Japanese 8475 Wodonga Middle Years College Indonesian and Japanese 8851 Wodonga Senior Secondary College Indonesian and Japanese 8480 Wonthaggi Secondary College Indonesian and Japanese 8736 Woolum Bellum College Aboriginal Languages 8879 Yarra Hills Secondary College Italian 8815 Yea High School Indonesian 8500 106 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Appendix 6: VSL Centres and Languages Provided, 2012 VSL centre Languages 1. Altona North Campus (Bayside P-12 College) Arabic, Croatian, Macedonian and Vietnamese 2. Ballarat High School Chinese (Mandarin), French, German, Greek and Italian 3. Beaconhills College (Pakenham) Chinese (Mandarin), Hindi and Spanish 4. Bendigo Senior Secondary College Chinese (Mandarin), French and German 5. Bentleigh Secondary College Chinese (Mandarin), Greek, Russian and Turkish 6. Blackburn High School Hindi, Japanese, Korean, Punjabi and Vietnamese 7. Box Hill High School Chinese (Mandarin), Dutch, German, Italian, Persian and Spanish 8. Brentwood Secondary College (Glen Waverley) Chinese (Mandarin), Japanese and Sinhala 9. Brimbank College (St Albans) Arabic, Bosnian, Spanish and Vietnamese 10. Brunswick Secondary College Albanian, Greek, Indonesian, Italian and Turkish 11. Carwatha College (Noble Park) Arabic, Bosnian, French, Greek, Italian, Sinhala and Spanish 12. Cobram Secondary College Arabic 13. Collingwood College Lithuanian, Portuguese, Spanish and Vietnamese 14. Croydon Secondary College Chin (Falam), Chin (Hakha), Chinese (Mandarin) and Karen 15. Dandenong High School Albanian, Chinese (Mandarin), Dari, Filipino, Hindi, Hungarian, Macedonian, Persian, Polish, Pushto, Romanian, Serbian, Tigrinya and Turkish 16. Doncaster Secondary College Chinese (Cantonese), Chinese (Mandarin) and Greek 17. Footscray City College Amharic, Greek, Spanish and Vietnamese 18. Galvin Park Secondary College (Werribee) Albanian, Bosnian, Karen, Korean, Punjabi, Sinhala and Tamil 19. Gisborne Secondary College French and Italian 20. Glen Waverley Secondary College Bulgarian, Chinese (Mandarin), French, Greek, Hindi, Indonesian and Japanese 21. Haileybury College (Keysborough) Chinese (Mandarin), Croatian, Greek, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish and Vietnamese 22. Hampton Park Secondary College Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), French, Japanese, Khmer, Punjabi and Sinhala 23. John Fawkner College (Fawkner) Arabic, Greek, Italian, Syriac and Vietnamese 24. Keilor Downs College Croatian, Greek, Macedonian and Turkish 25. Lalor Secondary College Arabic and Vietnamese 26. McKinnon Secondary College Hebrew and Russian Appendix 6: VSL centres and Languages programs 107 VSL centre Languages 27. Matthew Flinders Girls Secondary College (Geelong) Chinese (Mandarin), German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish 28. Mildura Secondary College Chinese (Mandarin), Italian, Hindi and Turkish 29. Mill Park Secondary College Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), Greek, Hindi, Italian, and Sinhala 30. North Geelong Secondary College Bosnian, Croatian, Karen, Macedonian, Polish, Russian, Turkish and Vietnamese 31. Roxburgh College (Roxburgh Park) Arabic, Sinhala, Spanish, and Turkish 32. Shepparton High School Albanian, Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), Dari, Dinka, Dutch, Filipino, French, Greek, Gujarati, Hindi, Persian, Punjabi, Swahili and Turkish 33. Sunshine Secondary College Chin (Hakha), Chin (Matu), Dinka, Hindi and Vietnamese 34. Taylors Lakes Secondary College Chinese (Mandarin), Maltese and Punjabi 35. Thomastown Secondary College Macedonian, Punjabi and Turkish 36. Traralgon (Grey St Primary School) Chinese (Mandarin) 37. University High School (Parkville) Chinese (Mandarin), French, German, Japanese, Polish and Spanish 38. Warrnambool College Chinese (Mandarin), French and Italian 39. Westall Secondary College Bengali, German, Khmer and Vietnamese 40. Wodonga West Secondary College Chinese (Mandarin), French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish 108 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Appendix 7: Schools without Languages programs, 2012 N/A = Information not available *indicates response based on 2011 data. School name Ainslie Parklands Primary School Cultural awareness program? Yes* Cultural awareness program? School name Belmont Primary School Yes Aitken Creek Primary School No Belvedere Park Primary School Yes Albanvale Primary School No Benalla West Primary School Yes Alberton Primary School No Bendigo Primary School Yes Albion Primary School No Berwick Fields Primary School No Aldercourt Primary School Yes Berwick Lodge Primary School Yes Allansford and District Primary School N/A Bethal Primary School No Altona Green Primary School N/A Beulah Primary School N/A Altona Meadows Primary School Yes Beverford District Primary School No Altona North Primary School No Beveridge Primary School No Apsley Primary School No Birralee Primary School Yes* Araluen Primary School No Bittern Primary School No Ardeer Primary School No Boisdale Consolidated School N/A Ardmona Primary School Yes Boolarra Primary School Yes Ashburton Primary School Yes Boronia West Primary School N/A Athol Road Primary School Yes Boroondara Park Primary School Yes* Avenel Primary School Yes Box Hill Senior Secondary College No Avoca Primary School Yes Brentwood Park Primary School No Avondale Primary School Yes Broadmeadows Primary School N/A Axedale Primary School No Yes Badger Creek Primary School No Broadmeadows Valley Primary School Ballan Primary School Yes Brunswick North West Primary School Yes Ballarat North Primary School Yes Brunswick South Primary School Yes* Bannockburn Primary School No Banyule Primary School Yes Baringhup Primary School No Barnawartha Primary School Yes Bass Valley Primary School Yes Baxter Primary School Yes Beeac Primary School Yes Belgrave South Primary School Yes Bellbridge Primary School Yes Belle Vue Park Primary School Yes Appendix 7: Schools without Languages programs Bruthen Primary School No Buchan Primary School No Bullarto Primary School No Bundalaguah Primary School N/A Bundarra Primary School Yes* Bundoora Primary School Yes Burwood Heights Primary School Yes Buxton Primary School No California Gully Primary School Yes Cambridge Primary School No Campbellfield Heights Primary School Yes 109 School name Cultural awareness program? School name Cultural awareness program? Camperdown College No Currawa Primary School No Canadian Lead Primary School Yes Dandenong South Primary School No Cann River P-12 College No Dandenong West Primary School Yes* Darley Primary School Yes Cape Clear Primary School Yes* Carlton Primary School No Deans Marsh Primary School N/A Caulfield Park Community School No Deer Park North Primary School Yes Chelsea Heights Primary School N/A Deer Park West Primary School Yes Chirnside Park Primary School Yes Devon Meadows Primary School Yes Christmas Hills Primary School Yes Devon North Primary School Yes Churchill North Primary School Yes Dhurringile Primary School Yes Churchill Primary School Yes Diggers Rest Primary School No Clifton Creek Primary School N/A Dingley Primary School Yes Clifton Springs Primary School Yes* Dinjerra Primary School No Clyde Primary School No Dixons Creek Primary School Yes Cobden Primary School No Donald Primary School No Cobden Technical School No Donvale Primary School No Cobram Primary School No Dookie Primary School Yes Coburg North Primary School N/A Doveton College No Coburg Senior High School No Drouin Primary School Yes Yes* Drouin South Primary School No No Drouin West Primary School No Cockatoo Primary School Yes* Dunkeld Consolidated School No Colac Primary School Yes Eagle Point Primary School Yes Colac West Primary School N/A Eaglehawk North Primary School No Colbinabbin Primary School No Eaglehawk Primary School N/A Coldstream Primary School Yes* Echuca East Primary School No Congupna Primary School No Echuca Primary School Yes Coral Park Primary School Yes Echuca South Primary School Yes Cowes Primary School Yes Edi Upper Primary School Yes Cowwarr Primary School Yes Epping Primary School N/A Craigieburn Primary School Yes Epping Views Primary School No Cranbourne Park Primary School Yes Essex Heights Primary School No Cranbourne Primary School Yes Fairhills Primary School No Cranbourne South Primary School Yes Ferny Creek Primary School Yes Cranbourne West Primary School N/A Findon Primary School No Crib Point Primary School Yes No Croydon Community School N/A Fish Creek and District Primary School Croydon Primary School Yes Fitzroy Primary School No Cudgee Primary School Yes Fleetwood Primary School N/A Coburg West Primary School Coburn Primary School 110 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 School name Cultural awareness program? Cultural awareness program? School name Flowerdale Primary School No Healesville Primary School Yes Footscray North Primary School No Heatherhill Primary School No Forest Street Primary School Yes Heidelberg Primary School Yes* Forrest Primary School Yes Highlands Primary School No Foster Primary School No Hillsmeade Primary School Yes Frankston East Primary School Yes Hume Central Secondary College No Frankston Heights Primary School Yes Huntly Primary School Yes Garfield Primary School Yes Inglewood Primary School No Geelong East Primary School Yes Inverleigh Primary School No Geelong South Primary School Yes Inverloch Primary School Yes Girgarre Primary School Yes Irymple Primary School No Gisborne Primary School No Irymple South Primary School No Gladstone Views Primary School Yes Ivanhoe East Primary School Yes* Gladysdale Primary School Yes* James Cook Primary School Yes Glen Park Primary School No Kallista Primary School Yes Glengala/Sunshine West Primary School Yes Kaniva College Yes Karingal Primary School Yes Glengarry Primary School Yes Katandra West Primary School No Glenroy Central Primary School N/A Katunga Primary School No Glenroy West Primary School No Keilor Heights Primary School Yes Goonawarra Primary School No Keilor Primary School No Goongerah P-8 School Yes Kensington Community High School Yes Goornong Primary School No Kensington Primary School Yes* Gormandale And District Primary School N/A Grahamvale Primary School Yes Greta Valley Primary School No Gunbower Primary School Yes Haddon Primary School No Hallam Primary School Yes Hallam Senior Secondary College No Hamilton (George Street) Primary School No Hamilton North Primary School No Kismet Park Primary School No Hampton Park Primary School No Kongwak Primary School Yes Harcourt Valley Primary School No Koondrook Primary School Yes Harkaway Primary School Yes Kororoit Creek Primary School No Harston Primary School No Korumburra Primary School Hastings Westpark Primary School No Kurunjang Primary School No Hazelwood North Primary School Yes Lake Boga Primary School No Appendix 7: Schools without Languages programs Kerang Primary School No Kerang South Primary School Yes Kiewa Valley Primary School No Kilberry Valley Primary School Yes Killara Primary School No Kilmore Primary School Yes Kilsyth Primary School No Kingsley Park Primary School No Kingston Heath Primary School 111 Yes* Yes* School name Cultural awareness program? School name Cultural awareness program? Lakes Entrance Primary School Yes Maldon Primary School Yes Lakes Entrance Secondary College Yes Mallacoota P-12 College Yes Lakeview Senior College No Manangatang P-12 College No Lalbert Primary School No Manchester Primary School Yes* Lalor East Primary School No Mansfield Primary School No Lalor Gardens Primary School No Marysville Primary School No Lalor Primary School N/A Meadowglen Primary School N/A Lancaster Primary School Yes Meadows Primary School N/A Lancefield Primary School No Meerlieu Primary School N/A Lang Lang Primary School Yes Melton South Primary School No Langwarrin Park Primary School Yes* Melton West Primary School No Langwarrin Primary School N/A Menzies Creek Primary School Yes Lara Lake Primary School Yes Merri Creek Primary School Yes* Lara Primary School Yes Merrivale Primary School N/A Laverton P-12 College No Metung Primary School No Le Page Primary School Yes Mildura Primary School Yes Lemnos Primary School No Mildura West Primary School No Lightning Reef Primary School Yes Millwarra Primary School N/A Lindenow Primary School No Miners Rest Primary School N/A Lindenow South Primary School No Minyip Primary School No Linton Primary School No Mirboo North Primary School Yes Lismore Primary School No Mitta Mitta Primary School Yes Loch Primary School Yes Moe (South Street) Primary School Yes Loch Sport Primary School Yes Moe Primary School Yes Lockington Consolidated School Yes Montmorency Primary School N/A Lockwood Primary School No Montrose Primary School No Lockwood South Primary School Yes Moorooduc Primary School No Longford Primary School Yes Mooroolbark East Primary School No Lower Plenty Primary School No Mooroopna North Primary School No Lynall Hall Community School No Mooroopna Park Primary School Yes Lyndale Greens Primary School No Mooroopna Primary School Yes Lyndhurst Primary School No Moreland Primary School N/A Macarthur Street Primary School No Mortlake P-12 College Yes Macclesfield Primary School Yes No Macedon Primary School Yes Morwell (Tobruk Street) Primary School Maffra Primary School N/A Morwell Primary School Yes Magpie Primary School Yes Moyston Primary School No Mahogany Rise Primary School No Murchison Primary School No Maiden Gully Primary School Yes 112 Murrayville Community College Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 Yes* School name Cultural awareness program? Cultural awareness program? School name Myrrhee Primary School No Parkwood Green Primary School No Nagambie Primary School No Pascoe Vale North Primary School N/A Nambrok Denison Primary School Yes Payika College Yes Nar Nar Goon Primary School Yes Pearcedale Primary School Yes Nathalia Primary School Yes Pembroke Primary School Yes Natimuk Primary School No Penshurst Primary School Yes Newborough Primary School N/A Perseverance Primary School Yes Newcomb Park Primary School Yes Peter Lalor Secondary College No Newhaven Primary School N/A Piangil Primary School No Newlands Primary School N/A Point Cook Senior Secondary College N/A Newlyn Primary School No Port Fairy Consolidated School Yes* Newmerella Primary School Yes Portarlington Primary School No Nichols Point Primary School No Powlett River Primary School N/A Nicholson Primary School Yes Puckapunyal Primary School No Noble Park Primary School Yes Pyalong Primary School No Noorat Primary School Yes Quambatook Group School Yes Noorinbee Primary School No Queenscliff Primary School No Northcote Primary School Yes* Ranfurly Primary School Yes Northern Bay P-12 College No Rawson Primary School Yes Northern College of the Arts and Technology No Raywood Primary School No Research Primary School Yes* Nowa Nowa Primary School Yes Nullawarre and District Primary School Yes Nullawil Primary School Yes Nungurner Primary School Yes Nyah District Primary School No Oberon Primary School Yes Oberon South Primary School Yes Old Orchard Primary School No Omeo Primary School No Orbost North Primary School Yes Orbost Primary School No Osborne Primary School No Ouyen P-12 College No Pakenham Hills Primary School No Pakenham Lakeside Primary School No Pakenham Springs Primary School No Panmure Primary School No Parkdale Primary School Yes Appendix 7: Schools without Languages programs Reservoir East Primary School No Reservoir Primary School No Reservoir Views Primary School No Riddells Creek Primary School Yes River Gum Primary School N/A Robinvale P-12 College No Rockbank Primary School No Romsey Primary School Yes Rosebud Primary School Yes Rosedale Primary School Yes Roslyn Primary School Yes Roxburgh Park Primary School Yes Rushworth P-12 College No Rye Primary School Yes San Remo Primary School Yes Seaford North Primary School Yes Seaholme Primary School Yes Seaspray Primary School Yes 113 School name Cultural awareness program? School name Cultural awareness program? Sebastopol Primary School N/A Tawonga Primary School Yes Shelford Primary School No Taylors Hill Primary School No Shepparton (Bourchier) Street Primary School Yes Taylors Lakes Primary School Yes Tecoma Primary School No Shepparton (Gowrie Street) Primary School Yes Tempy Primary School No Shepparton (Wilmot Road) Primary School No Sherbourne Primary School Yes Silvan Primary School Yes Silverton Primary School Yes Simpson Primary School Yes Smeaton Primary School N/A Spring Parks Primary School Yes Springvale Rise Primary School No St Albans Heights Primary School No St Albans North Primary School No St Albans Primary School No St Andrews Primary School No St Arnaud Secondary College N/A Stanhope Primary School No Stevensville Primary School No Strathmerton Primary School No Sunbury Heights Primary School No Sunbury Primary School No Sunbury West Primary School No Sunnycliffs Primary School No Sunshine Harvester Primary School Yes Sunshine Primary School Yes Swan Hill North Primary School Yes Swan Hill Primary School N/A Swan Reach Primary School Yes* Sydney Road Community School No Tallangatta Valley Primary School No Tallarook Primary School Yes Tambo Upper Primary School Yes Tanjil South Primary School No Taradale Primary School Yes Tarwin Lower Primary School Yes* Tatura Primary School Yes 114 Thomas Chirnside Primary School Yes* Thomastown East Primary School N/A Thomastown Meadows Primary School No Thomastown Primary School No Thomastown West Primary School N/A Thornbury Primary School Yes* Thorpdale Primary School No Tooborac Primary School Yes Toolamba Primary School Yes Toolern Vale and District Primary School Yes Toongabbie Primary School Yes Toorloo Arm Primary School N/A Trafalgar Primary School Yes Traralgon (Grey Street) Primary School No Traralgon (Kosciuszko Street) Primary School No Traralgon (Stockdale Road) Primary School No Traralgon South Primary School Yes Truganina South Primary School No Tungamah Primary School N/A Tyabb Primary School Yes Tyers Primary School No Tyrrell College Yes Ultima Primary School No Underbool Primary School Yes University Park Primary School Yes Upper Plenty Primary School Yes Wallan Primary School No Wallington Primary School Yes Walpeup Primary School No Wandong Primary School No Wangaratta West Primary School No Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 School name Cultural awareness program? Cultural awareness program? School name Warracknabeal Primary School N/A Yea Primary School Yes Warragul North Primary School Yes Yinnar Primary School Yes Warragul Primary School Yes Yinnar South Primary School Yes Warrnambool East Primary School N/A Yuille Park P-8 Community College No Warrnambool West Primary School No Watsonia North Primary School Yes* Wattle Glen Primary School No Wattle View Primary School No Waubra Primary School Yes Wedge Park Primary School Yes Welshpool and District Primary School No Wembley Primary School No Werribee Primary School Yes Westall Primary School Yes Westbreen Primary School No Westgrove Primary School No Whittington Primary School No Whittlesea Primary School No William Ruthven Primary School Yes Wodonga South Primary School Yes Wodonga West Primary School No Wonga Park Primary School Yes Wonthaggi North Primary School N/A Wonthaggi Primary School N/A Woodend Primary School No Woodford Primary School N/A Woodville Primary School Yes Woolsthorpe Primary School No Woomelang Group School No Wunghnu Primary School No Wurruk Primary School Yes Yallourn North Primary School Yes Yarra Glen Primary School No Yarra Junction Primary School Yes* Yarragon Primary School Yes Yarram Primary School Yes Yarram Secondary College Yes Yarraman Oaks Primary School Yes* Appendix 7: Schools without Languages programs 115 Appendix 8: Victorian government schools that did not provide data, 2012* *2011 data was utilised in the report for all schools in this list. School name School no. Ainslie Parklands Primary School 4879 Alkira Secondary College 8874 Allansford and District Primary School 3 School name School no. Bundalaguah Primary School 5392 Bundarra Primary School 5228 Bundoora Secondary College 7874 Bungaree Primary School 1960 Altona Green Primary School 5287 Apollo Bay P-12 College 6203 Canterbury Girls Secondary College 7690 Bacchus Marsh College 8777 Canterbury Primary School 3572 Ballarat Secondary College 8828 Cape Clear Primary School 1484 Balmoral K-12 Community College Carrington Primary School 5426 8872 Balnarring Primary School 1698 Castlemaine Secondary College 8824 Bayswater South Primary School 4973 Chelsea Heights Primary School 3341 Beechworth Secondary College Clifton Creek Primary School 3684 7575 Clifton Hill Primary School 1360 Bell Primary School 4309 Berwick Secondary College 7603 Clifton Springs Primary School 5280 Beulah Primary School 3109 Cobram Secondary College 7725 Beverford District Primary School 5407 Coburg North Primary School 4543 Birralee Primary School 4991 Coburg Primary School 484 Black Rock Primary School 3631 Coburg West Primary School 3941 Blackburn High School 7610 Cockatoo Primary School 3535 Blackburn Lake Primary School Colac West Primary School 4064 4860 Coldstream Primary School 5127 Boisdale Consolidated School 6207 Coolaroo South Primary School 4952 Boronia West Primary School 4908 Cranbourne West Primary School 5189 Boroondara Park Primary School 5288 Creswick North Primary School 2041 Broadford Secondary College 7655 Croydon Community School 7757 Dandenong West Primary School 4217 Deans Marsh Primary School 1642 Derrinallum P-12 College 5375 Dimboola Memorial Secondary College 7770 Broadmeadows Primary School Brunswick South Primary School Brunswick South West Primary School 116 4875 2743 4304 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012 School name School no. School name School no. Eaglehawk Primary School 210 Manchester Primary School 5009 Eltham High School 7805 Marong Primary School 400 Epping Primary School 5551 Epping Secondary College 7813 Matthew Flinders Girls Secondary College 8022 Meadowglen Primary School 5286 Essendon East Keilor District College 8806 Meadows Primary School 5524 Fleetwood Primary School 4407 Meerlieu Primary School 2535 Footscray City College 8836 Mentone Girls Secondary College 8030 Mentone Park Primary School 4955 Merri Creek Primary School 3110 Merrivale Primary School 4215 Middle Indigo Primary School 1115 Millwarra Primary School 5441 Miners Rest Primary School 1739 Mirboo North Secondary College 8050 Footscray West Primary School 3890 Foster Primary School 6221 Gilmore College for Girls 7841 Gladysdale Primary School 3982 Glenroy Central Primary School 5542 Grasmere Primary School 5381 Guthridge Primary School 4853 Hallam Senior Secondary College 8868 Heidelberg Primary School 294 Montmorency Primary School 4112 Horsham West - Haven Primary School 4697 Moonee Ponds Central School 3987 Hurstbridge Primary School 3939 Ivanhoe East Primary School 4386 Mordialloc Beach Primary School 846 Kensington Primary School 2374 Moreland Primary School 2837 Kingston Heath Primary School 5101 Mount Alexander 7-12 College 7763 Koonung Secondary College 7954 Korumburra Primary School 3077 Mount Eliza North Primary School 5140 Murrayville Community College 5433 Kurunjang Secondary College 8718 Lalor Primary School 4709 Narre Warren South P-12 College 8839 Langwarrin Park Primary School 5257 Neerim District Secondary College 8145 Langwarrin Primary School 3531 Newborough Primary School 4650 Lardner and District Primary School 5393 Newhaven Primary School 3053 Laurimar Primary School 5497 Newlands Primary School 4646 Lilydale Heights College 7219 Newport Lakes Primary School 113 Lorne - Aireys Inlet P-12 College 2162 Newstead Primary School 452 Lucknow Primary School 1231 Noorinbee Primary School 3372 Mackellar Primary School 5297 Northcote Primary School 1401 Maffra Primary School 861 Parkwood Secondary College 8226 Appendix 8: Data not available 117 School name School no. Point Cook Senior Secondary College 8847 Port Fairy Consolidated School 6247 Powlett River Primary School 5423 School name School no. Toorloo Arm Primary School 3968 Traralgon College 8803 Tungamah Primary School 2225 Viewbank Primary School 4892 Warracknabeal Primary School 1334 Warrandyte High School 8437 Warranwood Primary School 3476 Princes Hill Secondary College 8245 Research Primary School 2959 Reservoir High School 8708 Richmond Primary School 5269 Warrnambool East Primary School 4773 Rosanna Golf Links Primary School 4753 Warrnambool Primary School 1743 Rosanna Primary School 4568 Roxburgh College 8407 Watsonia North Primary School 4988 Sebastopol Primary School 1167 Westall Secondary College 8470 Sherbrooke Community School 6252 Western Heights Secondary College 8820 Smeaton Primary School 552 South Yarra Primary School 583 Western Port Secondary College 7893 Westmeadows Primary School 982 William Ruthven Secondary College 8895 St Arnaud Secondary College 8335 Stratford Primary School 596 Sunbury College 8350 Swan Hill Primary School 1142 Wonthaggi North Primary School 3716 Swan Reach Primary School 1631 Wonthaggi Primary School 3650 Tarwin Lower Primary School Woodford Primary School 648 4275 Woolum Bellum College 8879 The Lakes South Morang P9 School 8846 Yackandandah Primary School 1103 Thomas Chirnside Primary School 5343 Yarra Hills Secondary College 8815 Thomastown East Primary School 4827 Yarra Junction Primary School 3216 Thomastown Secondary College 8383 Yarra Primary School 5271 Yarraman Oaks Primary School 4807 Thomastown West Primary School 4999 Thornbury Primary School 3889 118 Languages in Victorian government schools, 2012