2014 AAO Annual Session E-Posters Electronic Posters (E-Posters) will be available for viewing throughout the Annual Session at the E-Poster Kiosk located in the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center Lobby D. E-Posters will also be available for viewing on the AAO website after Annual Session until July 31, 2014. Over 350 E-Poster titles were accepted. This takes the place of the Posterboard display. *- Denotes financial interest or visual enhancement Skewing the Dental Arch Form Using Asymmetric Mechanics on Nickel-Titanium Archwire: A Case Report Ahmad Abdelkarim Jackson, MS, USA Masticatory Function in Patients with Dentofacial Deformities Before and After Orthognathic Treatment - A Prospective, Longitudinal and Controlled Study Cecilia Abrahamsson, et al. Malmö, Sweden Photoelastic Stress Analysis of Mandibular Molar Uprighting Comparing Skeletal Anchorage System to Different Techniques André Abrão, et al. São Paulo, Brazil Comparative Study of the Nasopharyngeal Airway Dimensions in Class II Individuals Using Cone Beam Computerised Tomography Anirudh Agarwal, Saurabh Chaturvedi Jaipur, India 3-Dimensional Force Systems Produced by Vertical V-Bends in an Arch Wire: Niti Vs Stainless Steel Sachin Agarwal, et al. Farmington, CT, USA Skeletal Class II Malocclusion Correction Using the Bass Appliance - A Case Report Karamdeep Singh Ahluwalia, et al. Jaipur, India Laminate Veneer Conditioning with Different Methods for Orthodontic Bonding Sertac Aksakalli, et al. Istanbul, Turkey Force Decay Associated with Colored Elastomeric Chains; An In Vitro Investigation Hussain Alabduljabbar, Jeremy Breckon Jubail, Saudi Arabia Growth Status of Saudi Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate Sahar Albarakati, Eman Alkofide Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Intensity of Pain Due to Separators in Adolescent Orthodontic Patients Abdullah Aldrees Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome: Orthodontic Treatment Luiz Alessio Jr., et al. Bauru, Brazil Mandibular Alveolar Bone Volume in Different Facial Types Thamer Alkhadra, et al. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Treatment of Asymmetric Class II with Conoids Lateral Incisors Rafael Almeida, et al. Maringá, Brazil Evaluation of the Tension Generated During Canine Retraction with Mini-Implant and Power Arm Through Photoelasticity Analysis Marcio Almeida, et al. Londrina, Brazil A Comparison of Dental and Skeletal Changes After Rapid Maxillary Expansion by Two Palatal Expanders Assessed with Cone-Beam Computed Tomography: A Pilot Study Guilherme Almeida, et al. Uberlandia, Brazil A Randomised Controlled Trial of Non-Pharmacological Interventions to Reduce Dental Anxiety Amongst Individuals with Cleft Lip and Palate Khalid Almoammar, et al. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Diagnosing the Severity of Buccal Caries Lesions in Governmental and Private Orthodontic Patients at Debonding, Using ICDAS-II and DIAGNOdent Pen Naif Almosa, et al. Gothenburg, Sweden Comparison Between Chronological Age and Dental Age in Saudi Cleft Lip and Palate Patients Maan AlSultan, et al. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Modifications in Nasal Molding in Cleft Lip and Palate Cases: Two Case Reports Merve Altay, et al. Istanbul, Turkey Root Resorption and Infraocclusion in Deciduous Second Molars Without Succedaneous Permanent Tooth Arthur Alves, et al. Bauru, Brazil The Evaluation of the Cytotoxicity and the Resistance from the Corrosion of the Mini-Implants of Titanium Used as Orthodontic Anchorage Celha Alves, Marcos Lenza Palmas, Brazil Class III Total Cross Bite Treatment with Extration of First Mandibular Premolars Luis Gonzaga Do Amaral Sobrinho Amaral, et al. Araras, Brazil Incisor Trauma by Traffic Accident and Orthodontic Treatment: Aesthetic Recovery of Maxillary Anterior Dentition* Joo-Hyeon An, et al. Jeon-ju, South Korea Evaluate the Presence of Microorganisms Taken from New Packages of Metallic Brackets of Four Different Brands Before They Were Bonded on the Teeth In Vivo Paola Apping, et al. Guadalajara, Mexico Treatment of Asymmetric Class III Camila Araujo, et al. Maringa, Brazil Torque Expression of .018 and .022 Bracket Slot Size Angela Arreghini, et al. Ferrara, Italy A New Perspective for the Treatment of Class III Malocclusion Romina Ascencio Centeno, Valeria Rostirolla Gonzalez Madrid, Spain Early Treatment of Anterior Open Bite with Different Appliance: Four Case Reports Flavia Diane Assis Urnau, et al. Londrina, Brazil Forced Eruption of Impacted Maxillary Incisors and Canines: Case Presentation Mustafa Burhan Ates, et al. Istanbul, Turkey Orthopedic Class III Treatment with Rapid Maxillary Expansion Associated to Facemask in the Early Mixed Dentition Thiago Augustin, et al. Bauru, Brazil Bloch- Sulzberger Syndrome - Case Report Gabriela Margarita Avalos Gonzalez, Nora Andrea Lopez Soto Guadalajara, Mexico Comparison of Condylar Position Between Right and Left Side in CBCT in Normal Occlusion Subjects Alejandra Ayala Cid, et al. México City, Mexico Role of Ellis-van Creveld Syndrome2 (Evc2) in Craniofacial Development Mohammed Badri, et al. Boston, MA, USA Long-Term Retention After Treatment of Skeletal Class II Non-Growing Patients with Deep Bite Eui Seon Baek, et al. Seoul, South Korea Surgical-Orthodontic Treatment of Dentoskeletal Maxillomandibular Class III Malocclusion with Mandibular Laterognathism to the Right Jamille Cristina de Souza Barbosa, et al. Marabá-PA, Brazil Incisive Tooth Extraction - A Case Report Maria Beti La Plata, Argentina Genetic Polymorphisms and Its Inheritance in Skeletal Class I Crowding in India Shailesh Bhandari, et al. Hyderabad, India The Smile Attributes María Bianchi La Plata, Argentina Relationship Between Posterior Crossbite and Breathing Pattern, During Mixed Dentition Raphaela Biasutti, et al. São Paulo, Brazil Evaluation of Interface Between SLA Treated Mini-Implant and Bone with FIB and TEM Technique Kang-Wook Bin, et al. Seoul, South Korea Dental and Skeletal Effects of MARPE Post Peak Growth Spurt Elise Boersma, Kyle Lee Los Angeles, CA, USA CBCT Study of External Apical Root Resorption Contrasting Premolar-Extraction and Non-Extraction Therapies Brian Bolerjack, Ed Harris Memphis, TN, USA Compensatory Treatment of Skeletal Class III with Extraction of the First Molars Daniele Bonacin, et al. Curitiba, Brazil Neuromuscular Treatment in Class III Patients Andrea Bono La Plata, Argentina Maxillary Molar Distalisation with Carrière-Distalizer: A 3-D Assisted Analysis of Clinical Outcomes Ute Botzenhart, et al. Dresden, Germany Evaluation of Thermo-Activated Nickel-Titanium Wires Deflection After Thermal Treatment on Their Distal Region Fausto Bramante, et al. Bauru, Brazil Effects of Educational, Preventive and Motivational Actions on the Oral Health of Patients Undergoing Fixed Orthodontic Treatment Juliana Melo Brandao, et al. Belém, Brazil Impacts on Daily Performances Attributed to Malocclusion Among Brazilian Adolescents: What Are the Main Risk Indicators? Gustavo Antonio Brandão, et al. Belém, Brazil Atypical Extraction of Maxillary Central Incisors for Class II Malocclusion Treatment Larissa Bressane, et al. Bauru, Brazil Orthodontists' Attitudes on Addressing Obesity in Orthodontic Practice Jae Brimhall, et al. Lexington, KY, USA Orthodontic-Surgical Treatment of a Long Face Patient Manoel Heitor Brito, et al. Maringá, Brazil Photoelastic Analysis of Lower Incisor Intrusion Using Self-Ligating Brackets Pierre Britto, Ernesto Rodrigues Belo horizonte, Brazil A Systematic Review of Cephalometric Norms and Profile Evaluation for a Japanese Population Caroline Bronfman, et al. Bauru, Brazil Force Production of Non Latex Novelty-Shaped and Standard-Shaped Inter-arch Elastics: An In-Vitro Comparative Study Jay Burton, Edmund Khoo New York, NY, USA Compensatory Canine Angulation in Class II and III Malocclusion Patients Mauro Busato, et al. Cascavel, Brazil The Multidisciplinary Management of Fused Maxillary Lateral Incisor with a Supernumerary Tooth in Cleft Lip Adolescence Kutalmis Buyuk, et al. Kayseri, Turkey TMD and Orthodontics in the Opinion of Different Specialties Waleska Caldas, et al. Bauru, Brazil Evaluation of Facial Esthetics in Children with Complete BCLP Louise Calil, et al. Bauru, Brazil Association Between Anterior Open Bite and Breathing Pattern, During Deciduous Dentition Fabiana Canevari, et al. São Paulo, Brazil A Scanning Electron Microscopy Comparison of Six Different IPR Procedures: Standard Abrasive Strips, Honeycomb Strips, Diamond Burs, Tungsten Carbide Burs, Oscillating Segment Discs, Sonic Tips with and without Air-Rotor Alessandro Carducci Artenisio, et al. Rome, Italy The Runner: The Functional Efficiency of a Twin Block and the Aesthetics of Clear Aligners Antonella Carlucci, et al. Ferrara, Italy Criteria for Determining Diagnosis and Treatment Planning of Unusual Class II Malocclusion Giovanni Carvalho, et al. Maringá, Brazil Molar Uprighting as Part of Adjunctive Adult Orthodontics with Mutilated Dentition Vanda Carvalho, et al. Bauru, Brazil Comparative Study of Changes in the Treatment of Angle Class II Division 1 and 2 Malocclusions with Three Types of Maxillary Molar Distalizers José Fernando Castanha Henriques, et al. Bauru, Brazil TMJ and Its Orthopedic Influence in Shoulders, Hips, Knees And Feet Andrea Castro, José Castro Montoya Guadalajara, Mexico 3D Assessment of an Openbite Case Treated with Vertical Corticision Supported Surgically Assisted Rapid Maxillary Expansion and Zygomatic Miniplate Anchorage Duygu Catakli, et al. Istanbul, Turkey Posterior Crossbite and Severe Dento-Skeletal Discrepancy - Case Report Paola Cedillo, Isaac Guzman-Valdivia Gomez Mexico City, Mexico Comparison of Pharyngeal Airway Volume Among Different Skeletal Vertical Patterns: A Cone Beam Computed Tomography Study Mevlut Celikoglu, et al. Trabzon, Turkey Class II Division 1 Malocclusion Treatment with Removable Functional Orthopedic Appliance and Fixed Appliances - Case Report and 5-Year Follow-Up Marcelo Chacon, et al. Piratininga, Brazil Effect of Occlusal Interferences on Orthodontic External Root Resorption Anne Chan-Ly, et al. New York, NY, USA A CBCT Comparison of the Nasopharyngeal Soft-Tissue Characteristics in Indian Patients with Repaired Cleft Lip & Palate Saurabh Chaturvedi, Anirudh Agarwal Jaipur, India Physical Properties of Orthodontic NiTi Wire Chin-Sung Chen, et al. Taipei, Taiwan Optimal Timing of Bisphosphonate Treatment on Cleft Bone Grafting Nicole Cheng, et al. Los Angeles, CA, USA Tooth Extraction for Facial Harmony Obtainment in Biprotrusion Case: 3-Year Follow-Up Kelly Chiqueto, et al. Sao Paulo, Brazil Orthodontic Force Application for the Success of Autotransplantation Jin-Hyoung Cho, et al. Gwang-ju, South Korea Masticatory Function Assessment for Patients with Non-Sagittal Discrepancies Using MAI (Mixing Ability Index) and FIA (Food Intake Ability) Tae-Hyun Choi, et al. Seoul, South Korea Autotransplantation Combined with Orthodontic Treatment to Restore an Adult's Posttraumatic Dentition Yoon Jeong Choi, et al. Seoul, South Korea Dynamin Plays an Important Role in Myoblast Fusion and Differentiation Hye won Choi, et al. Boston, MA, USA Cost-Effectiveness of Maxillary Lateral Incisor Agenesis Treatment Options Panagiotis Christou, et al. Geneva, Switzerland Corrosion Resistance of General Purpose Stainless Steel Wire Formed for Orthodontic Use Yosdhorn Chuankrerkkul, et al. Bangkok, Thailand Autotransplatation of a Third Molar as a Lower Second Molar Combined with Orthognathic Surgery Chooryung J. Chung, et al. Gangnam, South Korea Impact of a Predoctoral Orthodontic Honors Program Created and Taught by Postgraduate Orthodontic Residents Rachale Cohen, Kathrin Praedikow New York City, NY, USA Temporomandibular Disorders May Be Influenced by Genetic Alterations, Not by Occlusal Features Paulo Conti, et al. Bauru, Brazil Palatal Displaced Canines: Is it Still a Challenge for the Orthodontist - A Case-Report Ana Conti, et al. Bauru, Brazil Buccolingual Inclination of the Tubes with MBT Prescription for First Lower Molars Andre Costa, et al. São Paulo, Brazil Orthodontic Treatment of an Adult Patient with Atypical Extraction Janaína Crespo, et al. Maringá, Brazil An Innovative Orthodontic Solution for Three-Dimensional Force-Moment Measurements Massimo Cultrone, et al. Pontedera (Pisa), Italy Stability of Treatment with Frankel-2’s Appliance: What about the Lower Anterior Teeth's Clinical Crown Length? Artur Cunha Vasconcelos, et al. São Paulo, Brazil The Importance of Preserving the Facial Profile Harmony During Correction of Class II, Subdivision, with Severe Midline Deviation Cristiane Daguila, et al. Santo André, Brazil The Use of Twin Force® Functional Fixed Orthopedic Appliance in the Treatment of Class II Division 1 Malocclusion Henrique Damian Rosário, et al. Bauru, Brazil Torque Expression of Different Metal Alloys in Conventional and Self-Ligating Brackets Tari Darwiche, et al. Maringá, Brazil Early Diagnosis of Class III: Davicino Type Expander Gabriela Mercedes Davicino Tres Isletas, Argentina Orthopedic - Orthodontic Treatment in Skeletal Class III Patient Gabriela Delgado, Isaac Guzman-Valdivia Gomez Mexico City, Mexico Pain Intensity of Tooth Movement Using Two Different Orthodontic Forces Waraporn Densiri-aksorn Bangkok, Thailand Conservative Treatment of Asymmetric Class II Rodnei Dezordi, et al. Maringa, Brazil 3D Evaluation of Facial Asymmetry in Patients with Different Vertical Growth Patterns Koray Dogmus, Ayca Arman Ozcirpici Ankara, Turkey In Vitro Study of Bone Relaxation After Orthdontic Miniscrews Insertion Sara Drago, et al. Genoa, Italy Surface Characteristics and Sliding Resistance of Different Orthodontic Wires André Luís Drumond, et al. Goiânia, Brazil Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Enhances Bone Formation in Orthopedically Expanded Interpremaxillary Suture in Rats Abdullah Ekizer, et al. Kayseri, Turkey Management of Missing Maxillary Lateral Incisor: Decision Making Not Decision Taking Amr El-Beialy, et al. Giza, Egypt Anchorage Loss During Canine Retraction with Continuous and Segmented Arch Techniques Tarek El-Bialy, et al. Edmonton, AB, Canada Piezosurgery Assisted Open Bite Treatment with Curved Arches and Anterior Vertical Elastics - A Case Report Buket Erdem, et al. Istanbul, Turkey A Skeletal III Case with Significant Dento-Alveolar Disproportion Treated with a Combination of Orthodontics, Mini-Implants and Orthognathic Surgery Zaid Esmail, et al. London, United Kingdom Bone Forming Capabilities of 5 Particulate Based Graft Materials After Extensive Osteotomy: A 6 Week Pilot Study in the Dog Mandible Camelia Espahbod, et al. New York, NY, USA Mobile SMS-Based Intervention on Temporomandibular Disorder Treatment: Preliminary Results Cristina Lucia Feijó Ortolani, et al. São Paulo, Brazil Bone Thickness and Interradicular Space of Posterior Mandible Sites for Miniscrew Placement Thais Fernandes, et al. Londrina, Brazil Can Essix Retainer Maintain Transverse Dimension After Posterior X-Bite Correction? Carlos Fernandez-Feo, et al. Jacksonville, FL, USA Evaluation of Alveolar Bone Plate Thickness in Different Facial Patterns Using CBCT Marcos Ferreira, et al. Bauru, Brazil Rating the Pubertal Peak Through the Mandibular Canine Calcification in Children Paulo Ferreira, et al. São Paulo, Brazil Efficacy of Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate to Treat and Prevent White Spot Lesions Associated with Fixed Orthodontic Treatment: A Systematic Review Jacklyn Fisher, et al. Bronx, NY, USA Impact of Metal and Ceramic Fixed Orthodontic Appliances on Judgments of Beauty and Other FaceRelated Attributes Lilian Fonseca, et al. Brasilia, Brazil Evaluation of the Force Generated by Gradual Deflection of Orthodontic Wires in Conventional Metallic, Esthetic and Self-Ligating Brackets Manoela Francisconi, et al. Bauru, Brazil Surgical-Orthodontic Treatment of Class III Malocclusion with Mandibular Rotation and Chin Advancement Bruna Furquim, et al. Bauru, Brazil Dentoskeletal and Tegumental Effects of Klammt Orthopedic Appliance in Class II Malocclusion Acácio Fuziy, et al. São Paulo, Brazil Pretreatment Decay Missing Filled Teeth (DMFT) Index as an Indicator of White Spot Lesions Prevalence at the End of Treatment Anish Gala, David Chung Brooklyn, NY, USA IFN-γ and IL-10 Expression in the Periodontal Ligament During Orthodontic Tooth Movement Michelle Galhardi, et al. Londrina, Brazil Treatment Solutions of the Maxillary Lateral Incisor Agenesis - Advantages and Disadvantages Luciana Lima e Silva Galli de Andrade, et al. Bauru, Brazil The Alternative Method for Customized Lingual Bracket Base Use Reverse Engineering Software, MultiAxis Milling Machine Sung-Nam Gang, et al. Gwang-ju, South Korea Class II Elastics: Occlusal Plane Effects in the Hypodivergent and Hyperdivergent Patient Abraham Ganz, Anil Ardeshna Newark, NJ, USA 3D Orthodontic and Surgical Study of Third Molars: MRI Versus CBCT Umberto Garagiola, et al. Milan, Italy Dento-Alveolar and Skeletal Changes Associated with the Use of the Device Pendex: A Cephalometric Evaluation Rúbia Lorena Garcia, et al. Goiânia, Brazil Interdisciplinarity (Orthodontics, Periodontics and Oral Prosthesis) - A Clinical Case Report Ana Garcia Salinas, et al. México City, Mexico Risk of Developing Palatally Displaced Canines in Patients with Early Detectable Dental Anomalies: A Longitudinal Study Daniela Garib, et al. Bauru, Brazil The Effect of Pulsed Low-Level Laser Therapy on the Rate of Orthodontic Tooth Movement: A Randomized Clinical Trial Monica Gawlick, et al. Bronx, NY, USA Lingual Orthodontics and Multidisciplinary Approach for Treatment Efficiency in Adult Patient Carla Gimenez, et al. Araraquara, Brazil Investigation of the Characteristics of Malocclusion in Children with Juvenile Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Clinical and Volumetric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study Sandra Golin, Simone Appenzeller, et al. Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil Diastema Closure After Extraction of Rare Supernumerary Lower Incisor: Case Report* Gustavo Gomes, et al. Goiania, Brazil Re-Treatment of a Severe Skeletal Class III - Clinical Report Jaqueline Gómez, Isaac Guzmán México City, Mexico Prevalence of Upper Lateral Incisor Microdontia in a Mexican Population Dolores Gomez-Fernandez, et al. Tepic, Mexico A Comparative Study of Periodontal Effects of Rapid and Semi-Rapid Maxillary Expansion S. Ruzin Gonuldas, et al. Ankara, Turkey Vertical Control of a Dolicofacial Patient with an ACCO Lucia Govea, Mauricio Ballesteros Mexico City, Mexico Combined Orthodontic-Surgical Treatment for the Correction of Severe Facial Asymmetry Due to Trauma at Age 10 Years Old Ektor Grammatopoulos, et al. London, United Kingdom Bone Regeneration Support of PHB and Transgenic Flax Scaffolds Tomasz Gredes, et al. Dresden, Germany Evaluation of the Pigmentation Stability of Orthodontic Aesthetic Elastomeric Modules Rackel Gualberto, et al. Sao Paulo, Brazil Three-Dimensional Evaluation of Condyle Position in Different Types of Skeletal Patterns Ines Guedes, et al. Winnipeg, MB, Canada Goldenhar Syndrome: Report of a Rare Case Ahmet Yalcin Gungor, Burak Kale Antalya, Turkey The Effects of Orthodontic Load on the Periodontium of Autogenously Transplanted Teeth in Beagle Dogs Jing Guo, et al. Jinan, China Perception of Smile Aesthetics by Dental Professionals and Patients Mireya Guzmán Mora, Ma. Eugenia Vera Serna Mexico City, Mexico The Incidence of Soft Tissue Scar Remaining After the Removal of Temporary Anchorage Devices Young Don Ha, et al. Gangnam, South Korea Pendulum Appliance as Space Regainer in Orthodontic Treatment Himawan Halim Jakarta, Indonesia Effect of Fixed Orthodontic Treatment with Preadjusted Edgewise Appliances on the Buccolingual Inclination of Mandibular Canines: A CBCT Study Hani Hamdan, et al. Minneapolis, MN, USA Significance of Cephalometric Radiograph in Orthodontic Treatment Plan Decision Narmin Helal, et al. Jacksonville, FL, USA Orthodontic Treatment with Distal Jet Appliance Rafael Pinelli Henriques, et al. Bauru, Brazil Class I Malocclusion in Identical Twins Treated with Different Orthodontic Techniques Adad Hernandez, Roberto Ruíz Díaz Mexico City, Mexico Five Year Follow Up of Interceptive Approach with a Two Mesiodens Extractions - A Clinical Report Francyle Herrera, et al. Bauru, Brazil Tinnitus Symptom Manifestation Associated with Temporomandibular Disorders, Orthodontic Diagnosis and Treatment - Case Report Mónica Herrera, Pedro Lara Mendieta Mexico City, Mexico Evaluation of the Force Generated by Gradual Deflection of Orthodontic Wires in Self-Ligating and Conventional Brackets Rodrigo Higa, et al. Bauru, Brazil Quantification of Metal Artifacts Triggered by Brackets - MSCT vs. CBCT Veronika Hirschinger, et al. Erlangen, Germany Evaluation of Chewing Efficiency in Anterior Open Bite by Using a New Dispositive Named Me-mastig Liliane Holanda, et al. Sao Bernardo do Campo, Brazil Subjective Evaluation of Smile Attractiveness After Extraction and Non-Extraction Orthodontic Treatment Jason Horn, et al. Bronx, NY, USA Root Morphology and Development of Labial Inversely Impacted Maxillary Central Incisors in Early Mixed Dentition Rongdang Hu, Wang Yi Wenzhou, China In Vitro Study of Adhesive Remnants Index in Brackets Bonded with Restorative and Orthodontic Resins Roberto Huang, et al. São Paulo, Brazil Orthodontic and Orthopedic Treatment of a Skeletal Class II, Retrognatic Mandible Patient Lizette Hurtado, Rebeca Escarleth Prado Villarreal Guadalajara, Mexico Patient Compliance with Orthodontic Removable Retainers: A Pilot Study Paul Hyun, et al. Buffalo, NY, USA TMA Spring Expander in Early Class III Treatment Lucilla Iacopini, et al. Rome, Italy Effect of Regenerative Ability of the Mandibular Condylar Cartilage Yuta Ichikawa, et al. Tokyo, Japan In Vitro Assessment of Deflection Properties of Beta-Titanium Alloy Wires Between Two Brackets in Leveled- and Unleveled-Alignment-Like Scenarios Natalia Insabralde, et al. Bauru, Brazil Effects of Vermilion Height on Lip Esthetics in Japanese and Korean Orthodontists and Orthodontic Patients Hideki Ioi, et al. Fukuoka, Japan The Effects of Commonly Consumed Acidic Beverages on the Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets Merrell Irby, et al. New Orleans, LA, USA Postoperative Alterations on Mandibular Canal and Neurosensory Disturbance After BSSO Setback Osteotomies Duygu Iscan, Ahu Acar Istanbul, Turkey Dentoalveolar Compensation in Adult Non-Extraction Open Bite Treatment Guilherme Janson, et al. Bauru, Brazil Comparison of the Cytotoxicity of Various Orthodontic Elastomeric Ligatures Nittaya Jiraanankul, et al. Bangkok, Thailand Shear Bond Strength Evaluation of Four Brackets Bonded with Two Different Adhesives in Ceramic Cylinders Claudio Jodas, et al. Campinas, Brazil Lips Projection and Nasolabial Angle in Attractive Faces: A Systematic Review Cintia Helena Junqueira, et al. Bauru, Brazil Comparison of Past and Present Symptoms Of Temporomandibular Disorders in Osteoarthritis Patients Takashi Kajii, et al. Fukuoka, Japan Orthodontic Correction of a Significant Upper Centerline Shift Following Failure to Align a Palatally Impacted Canine Anis Kamaruddin, et al. London, United Kingdom Tridimentional Alveolar Bone Analysis After Use of Herbst Appliance Daniela Kameyama, et al. Araraquara, Brazil Prevalence of Impacted Canines and the Use of Cone-Beam Tomography for Diagnosis and Treatment Planning in Orthodontics Clinic UNAM in the Period 2009-2014 Akemi Kameyama, et al. México City, Mexico Characterization of Cartilage Pellets Engineered from Periodontal Ligament Stromal Cells Da Young Kang, et al. Seoul, South Korea Efficient Use of Intraoral Scanner in Sequential Labial and Lingual MTA (Mini-Tube Appliance) Sung-Ja Kang, et al. Gwangju, South Korea Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Evaluation of the Relationship Between Lower Central Incisor Inclination and Mandibular Symphysis Among Different Subjects with Normal and Long Face Pattern - A Retrospective Clinical Study Desen Karabaglar, et al. Istanbul, Turkey 3D Assessment of Two Cleft Lip and Palate Cases Treated with Vector Controlled Alveolar Distraction Device Gülden Karabiber, et al. Istanbul, Turkey Orthodontic-Surgical Correction of Skeletal Class III Malocclusion: A Case Report Seval Karabulut, et al. Isparta, Turkey Improving the Hygiene and Esthetics of Moulded Retainers with a Durasoft® Seal Nadine Kathagen, et al. Meschede, Germany Reliability of Different Methods Used for Dental Age Estimation Aisha Khoja, et al. Karachi, Pakistan Using Orthodontic Miniscrew for Maxillomandibular Fixation After Orthognathic Surgery in Skeletal Class III Malocclusion Seong Sik Kim, et al. Yangsan-si, South Korea Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopic Analysis on Interface of Orthodontic Implant Surface and Cortical Bone in Human Subjects Hyun-Hye Kim, et al. Seoul, South Korea Orthodontic Tooth Movement Using Corticotomy with Graft Materials Hyun-Soo Kim, et al. Seoul, South Korea Maxillary Protraction with Skeletal Anchorage System in a Growing Class III Patients Hee Soon Kim, et al. Jeonju, South Korea Comparison of Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets Using Various Zirconia Primers Jinseok Kim, et al. Seoul, South Korea Displacement Pattern of Anterior Teeth According to the Position of Lingual Lever Arm: A 3-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis Sung Ah Kim, et al. Seoul, South Korea Orthodontic Treatment of Bilateral Impacted Maxillary Canines with a Series of Soldered Appliances Kihyun Kim, et al. Yongin, South Korea Diagnosis and Treatment of Maxillofacial System Dysfunctions at Malocclusions Tatiana Klimova, et al. Moscow, Russian Federation A Combined Orthodontic/Orthognathic Treatment of a Patient with an Asymmetric Anterior Open Bite, Class III Skeletal Pattern and Mandibular Asymmetry Victoria Klimovich, et al. London, United Kingdom Evaluation of Skeletal and Dental Effects of Curved Arches and Anterior Vertical Elastics Combined with Piezocision for the Treatment of Anterior Openbite Evin Koc, et al. Istanbul, Turkey Deep Overbite Malocclusion: Exploration of the Underlying Components Nita Kumari, et al. Karachi, Pakistan Local Injection of Periodontal Ligament Cells Reduces Skin Wrinkles in Hairless Mice HyeJin Kwon, et al. Seoul, South Korea Three Dimensional Analysis of Temporomandibular Joint in Class II Division 1 Malocclusion Treated with Upper Premolars Extraction Protocol Amr Labib, et al. Cairo, Egypt Interexaminer Agreement in the Evaluation of Condyle Morphology and Concentricity: A Radiographic and Tomographic Study Giovani Lago, et al. Londrina, Brazil Condyle Spatial Changes in Rapid Maxillary Expansion Treatments Assessed Through CBCT Manuel Lagravere Vich, et al. Edmonton, AB, Canada A Prospective Study to Compare Perceived Pain for Patients with Malocclusion Receiving Orthodontic Treatment: Before Treatment vs. During Initial Treatment; Self-Ligating Brackets vs. Conventional Brackets Tai-Ting Lai, Ellen MacKenzie Taipei, Taiwan Evaluation of Dentoskeletal Effects of Differential RME in Patients with BCLP Rita de Cássia Lauris, et al. Bauru, Brazil A CBCT Study of the Long Axis and Root Alignment Pattern with Orthodontic Bracket Prescriptions Seung-Hoon Lee, et al. Seoul, South Korea Correlation Analysis of 3-Dimensional Changes of Hard and Soft Tissues in Class III Orthognathic Surgery Patients Using CBCT Tae-Yeon Lee, et al. Seoul, South Korea Assessment of Metal Artifact in Three-Dimensional Surface Model by Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Kyung Min Lee, et al. Gwang-ju, South Korea An Overview of Characteristics of Registered Clinical Trials in Orthodontics Min Kyeong Lee, et al. Boston, MA, USA 3D Crown Superimposition for Root Position Assessment During Orthodontic Treatment Robert Lee, et al. Los Angeles, CA, USA Assessment of Upper Airway Volume Among Different Craniofacial Morphology* Milena Lenza, et al. Goiania, Brazil Mechanical Properties and Surface Characteristics of a New NiTi-β-Titanium Archwire Maurício Lenza, et al. Goiania, Brazil Oropharyngeal Airway Volume Following Orthodontic Treatment: Premolar Extraction Versus NonExtraction Candice Leslie Memphis, TN, USA Porcelain Surface Conditioning Protocols and Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets on the Posterior Dentition Ashley Lestrade, et al. New Orleans, LA, USA Use of CG Ceph (CBCT-Generated Cephalograms) in Surgery-First Orthodontic Treatment of Facial Asymmetry Hoi-Jeong Lim, et al. Gwang-ju, South Korea Orthodontic Treatment with First Molars Extraction: Case Report Flávio Augusto Gonçalves de Lima, et al. Maringá, Brazil A Survival Analysis Study of Orthodontic Miniplate Lu Lin, et al. Seoul, South Korea Nonsurgical and Nonextraction Treatment of Severe Class III Case Using Skeletal Anchorage Li-Hsiang Lin, et al. Taipei, Taiwan An In Vivo Randomized Trial to Determine the Clinical Efficiency of Bonding Orthodontic Brackets to Enamel with a Self-Etch Adhesive Resin Jordan Lissauer, et al. Bronx, NY, USA Effect of Mechanical Vibration on Resistance to Sliding in the Fixed Orthodontic Appliance Dawei Liu, David Kennedy Milwaukee, WI, USA Condyle Volumetric Evaluation in Individuals Skeletal Pattern Class I, II and III with Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) Marlos Loiola, et al. São Paulo, Brazil Elastomeric Chains: A Comparative Color Study on Force Degradation Qualities In Vitro Jeff Lombard, et al. Bronx, NY, USA Effectiveness of the System Self-Ligating for Compensatory Treatment of Class III Malocclusion in Adult Mabel Lopes, et al. Sao Paulo, Brazil Cone Beam Computed Tomography and Radiographs for Orthodontic Treatment: Mutagenicity and Cytotoxicity Diego Lorenzoni, et al. Bauru, Brazil Cephalometric Comparison of Growth in Mandibular Caucasian Brazilian Children, Malocclusion Class II and Normal Occlusion During the Stages of Growth by Cervical Vertebrae Maturation Fabiane Louly, et al. Bauru, Brazil Adhesion and Biofilm Formation by Oral Streptococci on Different Commercial Wires Alessandra Lucchese Bologna, Italy Nasal and Oral Bacterial Flora Before and After Cleft Palate Repair Caroline Lucena, et al. São Paulo, Brazil Class III and Absence of a Lower Incisor with Orthodontic and Orthognathic Surgery Correction Gabriela Luna, Isaac Guzmán Mexico City, Mexico A New Tool for Molar Distalization: The L-D - Case Report Daniela Lupini, Paola Giraudo Giulianova, Italy Transversal Changes in Vertical Patient with Self-Ligating Brackets Simone Luz, et al. São Paulo, Brazil Quantification of CBCT Images of Maxilla, Cranial Base and Zygomatic Using Elliptical Fourier Function Thais Macedo Soares, Won Moon Los Angeles, CA, USA Class II with Excessive Overbite: Orthodontic Treatment with the System of Self-Ligating Brackets Raphael Magalhaes, et al. Vitória da Conquista, Brazil In Vivo Study About the Stability of Mini-Implants with and without Sand Blast and Acid Etching in Retraction Mechanics José Maldonado Noriega, et al. Mexico City, Mexico Critical Anterior Anchorage in Case of Missing Posterior Teeth Gianluca Mampieri, et al. Rome, Italy Orthodontics Fixed Appliances: Versatility and Efficiency Maurizio Manuelli, Alessandra Lucchese Pavia, Italy Biometric Study of Mesio-Distal Teeth Sizes in Subjects with Normal Occlusion Maurizio Marcon, et al. Ferrara, Italy Principal Arch Plane in Patients with Class III Malocclusion and the Relationship with Axis Central Incisor Dhanna Anhad Marin Dorantes, Ruben Cesena Guadalajara, Mexico Impacted Mandibular Second Molar: A Case Report Karine Martelli, et al. Maringá, Brazil Patient Profile Correction of Class II: Asymmetric Extractions and Retractions with Miniscrews Aurora Martinez, Enrique Grageda Mexico City, Mexico 3D Finite Element Analysis of Digitally Customized Lingual Orthodontic CAD-CAM Systems Rohan Mascarenhas Mangalore, India Force Decay Evaluation of Thermoplastic and Thermoset Elastomeric Chains - A Mechanical Design Comparison Ahmed Masoud, et al. Chicago, IL, USA Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) Analysis of Upper Airway Volume, Length and Minimum Airway Cross-Sectional Area as Predictors for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Severity Tal Masserman, et al. Bronx, NY, USA Dental Space Gaining with Conventional and Self-Ligating Bracket - Prospective Randomized Clinical Study Maria Eugenia Mateu, et al. Buenos Aires, Argentina Class II Malocclusion Treatment Effects with the Herbst Followed by Fixed Appliances Murilo Matias, et al. Bauru, Brazil Evaluation of Elastomeric Chains Deformation Submitted to Differents Decontamination Means Fernanda Mattos, et al. Resende, Brazil Skeletal Class III Treatment with Self-Ligated Brackets Elizabeth Medina Ayala, et al. Guadalajara, Mexico Influence of Asthma on the Degree of Root Resorption in Orthodontically Treated Patients Giordana Melo, et al. Maringá, Brazil Self-Ligating Appliances: An Alternative to the Daily Clinic Lucas Mendes, et al. Bauru, Brazil Class III Orthognathic Surgery Patient Reynali Mendieta Valle, et al. Guadalajara Jalisco, Mexico Mechanical Behavior of Niti Closed Coil Springs Juliana Mendonça, et al. Goiania, Brazil The Chronological Age of Mexican Population Versus Mineralizations of the Crown and Tooth Root Laura Mendoza, et al. Mexico City, Mexico Class II Treatment Using and Alternative Orthopedic Device - Case Report Yasmin Mendoza Piñeiro, et al. Mexico City, Mexico Periodontal Effects of Orthodontic Labial Movement: Evaluation of Alveolar Bone Dehiscence Carolina Menezes, et al. Bauru, Brazil Decisions of the Courts of Justice Regarding Orthodontists’ Obligations: A 10-Year Review Ramon Menezes Andrade, et al. Lagarto, Brazil An Objective Assessment of Smile Attractiveness Anca Mesaros, et al. Cluj Napoca, Romania Insertion Torque and Orthodontic Mini-Implants: A Systematic Review of the Artificial Bone Literature Reint Meursinge Reynders, et al. Milan, Italy In Vitro Evaluation of Orthodontic Miniscrew Insertion Torque Plots Marco Migliorati, et al. Genova, Italy Multidisciplinary Treatment of an Adult Gursharan Minhas, Carrie Newlands Guildford, United Kingdom Effect of En-Mass Retraction and Intrusion Using Miniscrews on Root Resroption of Upper Incisors - A Prospective Study Using Cone Beam CT Mahfud Mohamed, et al. Benghzi, Libya Atomic Force Microscopic Evaluation of Enamel Surface Roughness Following Orthodontic Bracket Debonding and Composite Resin Removal Using Three Different Methods Shadi Mohebi, et al. Urumia, Iran Comparison of Maxillomandibular Transverse Discrepancy Determined with Computerized Axial Tomography (CAT) with Ricketts Values Elizabeth Montoya-Meza, et al. Tepic, Mexico The Maxillofacial Skeletal Factors Affecting the Airway Size CheolHyun Moon, et al. Incheon, South Korea Dental Arch Development Following Space Analysis in Panoramic X-Rays in Patients with Primary and Mixed Dentition Ramiro Morales, et al. Tenafly, NJ, USA Surgical-Orthodontic Treatment of Dentoskeletal Maxillomandibular Class II Malocclusion Priscila Moreira, et al. Marabá-PA, Brazil In Vivo Evaluation of Genotoxicity Induced by Orthodontic Appliances in Oral Mucosal Cells Omark Moreno Martinez, et al. Guadalajara, Mexico Shear Bond Strength of Brackets Bonded with Nanofilled Flowable Resins Ricardo Moresca, et al. Curitiba, Brazil Postretention Stability in Cases Treated with Non Extraction Therapy Taiki Morikawa, et al. Chiba, Japan Retrospective Study of Complications During Herbst Appliance Treatment with Removable Mandibular Acrylic Splint and with Cantilever Alexandre Moro, et al. Curitiba - PR, Brazil A Novel Approach to Accelerate the Rate of Tooth Movement Mohamed Mostafa, Won Moon Los Angeles, CA, USA Maxillary Sinus Perforation and Stability of Orthodontic Anchor Screws Mitsuru Motoyoshi, et al. Tokyo, Japan Rapid Maxillary Expansion in Adults: Case Report Keila Motta, et al. Salvador, Brazil Nonsurgical Correction Anterior and Posterior Crossbite in Adult Patient Wilana Moura, et al. Teresina, Brazil Nasoalveolar Molding Therapy in Unilateral Complete Cleft Lip and Palate Baby with Severe Deformity: A Case Report Unalp Can Mustu, et al. Istanbul, Turkey Electric Myostimulation and Correction of the Muscle Biopotentials Nabi Nabiev, et al. Moscow, Russian Federation Finite Element Study of Stress Distribution Around Different Designs of Orthodontic Miniscrews with Different Loading Directions and Bone Thicknesses Mohamed Nadim, Hanaa El-Attar Ismailia, Egypt Effects of Self-Ligating Brackets on Periodontal Health: A Prospective Clinic Study Ana Carla Nahás-Scocate, et al. São Paulo, Brazil The Effects of Low Level Laser Therapy on Expression of MMP-8 During Orthodontic Tooth Movement Ida Bagus Narmada Surabaya - East Java, Indonesia Ortho-Surgical Management of an Asymmetric Class III Mandible Madhumitha Natarajan Manipal, India The Use of Biofunctional Technique in Class III Compensatory Treatment Andressa Nitrini, et al. Maringa, Brazil Accuracy and Reproducibility of the CBCT Melissa Nomiyama, et al. Bauru, Brazil Virtual Digital Photo Manipulation with Keynote Software to Assist in Treatment Planning Susy Nomura, et al. Maringá, Brazil Perception of Profiles by Orthodontists and Consumers Generated by Dolphin VTO vs. True Surgical Outcomes Lyudmila Normatova, Padma Mukherjee Newark, NJ, USA Treatment of Four-Premolar Extraction Case with the Acceleration Invisalign System Kenji Ojima, et al. Tokyo, Japan Orthodontic Miniscrews Fracture Torsional Stress and Torque* Cristina Okada, et al. São Paulo, Brazil Shear Bond Strength Comparison of Light Curing Units Alexander Oldroyd, et al. Philadelphia, PA, USA First Premolar Extraction Effects Upon Upper Airways and Tooth Position in Class I and Class II Patients Evelinne Oliveira, et al. Goiânia, Brazil The Impact of Healing Time Before Loading on Orthodontic Mini-Implant Stability: A Histomorphometric Study Paula Oltramari-Navarro, et al. Londrina, Brazil Miniplate Resistance and Elasticity Under Different Forces in Orthodontic Limits: Preliminary Study Elvan Onem, et al. Istanbul, Turkey Upper Molar Distalization in a Non Extraction Treatment Using a Sliding Jig in a Mexican Patient with Severe Crowding and Anterior Crossbite Paola Orea, Mauricio Ballesteros Mexico City, Mexico Dentoalveolar Effects Consequent to Maxillary Molar Distalization with Bone-Anchored Pendulum Appliance Aldo Otazú, et al. Bauru, Brazil Periodontal Morphology of Central Incisors of Patients with Unilateral Alveolar Cleft: A CBCT Assessment Terumi Ozawa, et al. Bauru, Brazil Do Several Orthodontic Unit Members Evaluate and Treat the Same Patient Equally? Dietmar Paddenberg, Christian Fode Paderborn, Germany Clear Aligner and Auxiliary Devices in Extraction Treatment Federica Paoncelli, et al. Rome, Italy Upper Lips Ratio in Relation to the Retraction Degree of Upper Incisors in Angle Class II Patients Treated Without Extractions Luiz Renato Paranhos, et al. Lagarto, Brazil Force Degradation Characteristics of a New Thermoset Polymer Elastomeric Chain Milin Parikh, et al. Bronx, NY, USA Effect of Post-Orthognathic-Surgery Condylar Axis Changes on Condylar Morphology as Determined by 3-Dimensional Surface Reconstruction Soo Byung Park, et al. Pusan, South Korea Prediction of Maxillary Canine Impaction Using Various Topological Variables Seo-Woo Park, et al. Seoul, South Korea Normoproteic and Normocaloric Diet Efficiency on Nutritional Status of Ortognatic Surgery Patients Randomized Clinical Trial Mariana Perea, Marigely Gonzalez Mexico City, Mexico Effects of Rapid Maxillary Expansion and Facemask Therapy in Facial Esthetics and Occlusion Dynamics in Cl III Patients Cristiano Pereira, et al. São Paulo, Brazil Ortopedic-Orthodontic Treatment in Patient Class II Skeletal Relationship Maira Perez, Jaime Aguilar Mexico City, Mexico Treatment of Anterior Open Bite with Magnets and Zygomatic Miniplates Robert Peterman, et al. Newark, NJ, USA Low-Lever Laser Therapy as a Method to Improve Orthodontic Treatment - A Systematic Review Sofia Petrén, et al. Malmö, Sweden Growth and Dentoskeletal Treatment Effects of Class III Malocclusion by Enlow's Counterpart Analysis Lucelma Pieri, et al. Bauru, Brazil Effect of Fixation Techniques on the Stability of Skeletal Class III Malocclusions Francisco Plaza Villegas, et al. Detroit, MI, USA Analysis of Linear Measurements in 3D Models Obtained by Automatic Segmentation Marcelo Poleti, et al. Londrina, Brazil Case Report: External Root Resorption Prior to Orthodontic Treatment of an Adolescent Hispanic Female Rishi Popat, William Cole Brighton, MA, USA Head Position Effect on the Cephalometric Radiographs Murilo Prado, et al. Goiania, Brazil Expression of Inflammatory Markers During Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Different Age Groups - A Literature Review Kathrin Praedikow, Rachale Cohen New York, NY, USA Association of IRF6 Gene Variant and BCL3 Gene Variant with Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip/Palate - A PCR Study in South Indian Population KM Pramod, Rangasamudra Dharma Bangalore, India Comparison Accuracy of Hand-Traced and Computerized Cephalometric Software: Lateral Cephalometric Soft Tissue Changes in Double Jaw Orthognathic Surgery Cases (Pilot Study) Witchuda Pruksanusak, et al. Bangkok, Thailand Management of Atresic Case with Self-Ligating Brackets: Case Report Tanara Prux Fehlberg, et al. Maringá, Brazil Two Treatment Protocols for Dental Class II Malocclusion Daniela Pupulim, et al. Bauru, Brazil MARA Appliance for Class II Correction - A Case Report Simone Ramasauskas, et al. Sao Paulo, Brazil Acelerated Osteogenic Orthodontic Treatment in Patients with Agressive Periodontal Disease Jansen Valeria Ramírez Huerta, et al. México City, Mexico Bilateral Mandibular Analysis After Herbst Appliance Treatment Taisa Raveli, et al. São Paulo, Brazil Extraction of Impacted Maxillary Canines as an Alternative Treatment: A Case Report Liliana Rendon Mexico City, Mexico 3D Treatment Plan in Adults Patients with Moderate Crowding Using C.A.T. Adele Riccio Rome, Italy Bracket/Enamel Interface Evaluation Protocol by Laser-Induced Fluorescence Marcia Ritzmann, et al. Niteroi, Brazil Compensatory Treatment of Class III Malocclusion Using the Biofunctional Prescription Mayara Rizzo, et al. Bauru, Brazil The Importance of Understanding the Difference Between Using Fast or Slow Expansion in the Treatment of Orthognatic Contraction Enza Robotti, Gloria Denotti Cagliari, Italy Nonsurgical Correction of a Class III Open Bite Malocclusion: A Case Report Thais Lima Rocha, et al. Bauru, Brazil Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Metallic Brackets Bonded to Ceramic Surfaces Ernesto Rodrigues, et al. Campinas, Brazil Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) Analysis of Dental Enamel, Analytics After Debonding the Braces Comparative Study with the Debonding Forces Jacqueline Rodriguez Chavez, et al. Mexico City, Mexico Bruxism, Synergistic in Raynaud’s Phenomenon, Hashimoto, Retinopathy, Nephropathy in Diabetes Pablo Rojas Pardini Panamá, Panama An Intracenter Comparison of Nasolabial Appearance Outcomes in Patients with Clefts Benjamin Roth, Ross Long Jr. Philadelphia, PA, USA Surface Electromyography and Maxillofacial Area Muscles Biopotentials Anna Rusanova, et al. Moscow, Russian Federation Treatment of Class III with Mandibular First Molars Extraction José Fernando Sader, et al. Dourados, Brazil Properties of Two Autopolymerized Orthodontic Resins Using Interchanged Powder and Liquid Components Tassanaporn Saen-isara, et al. Yothi, Thailand Lateral Comparisons Using Fishman's Skeletal Maturation Assessment Abraham Safer, David Chung Brooklyn, NY, USA Dimensional Accuracy of Stainless Steel Orthodontic Bracket Slot Kanokporn Sakdasuraruk, et al. Bangkok, Thailand Agreement in Treatment Complexity Between Orthodontic Experts’ Perception and Index of Treatment Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON) Sasita Sakshuwong, et al. Phyathai, Thailand Treatment of Facial Asymmetry with Dentoalveolar Correction Vera Sampaio, et al. Maringá, Brazil Impacted Incisors Associated with Supernumerary Teeth Treated with a Modified Haas Appliance Claudia Sant'Anna, et al. Niterói, Brazil Comparison of Bone Plate Thickness Before and After Molar Uprighting by CBCT Images Patrícia Santos, et al. Bauru, Brazil Importance of Mini-Implants to Optimize the Treatment of Class II Malocclusion with Mandibular Tooth Loss and Great Overjet and Overbite: Long-Term Follow-Up Rebeca Santos, et al. São Luis, Brazil Accelerated Orthodontic Treatment for a Patient with Reduced Periodontal Tissue Patricia Santoyo Rivas, Silvia Fernandez México City, Mexico Evaluation of Orthodontic Wire Deflection Forces Renata Sathler, et al. Bauru, Brazil Orthodontic Retreatment with Severe Root Resorption of the Maxillary Incisors Rubens Sautchuk Jr. Curitiba, Brazil Tomography Evaluation of Changes in Periodontal Tissue Support Induced by Herbst Appliance* João Paulo Schwartz, et al. Araraquara - SP, Brazil Comparative Study of Cone Beam Computed Tomography Dimensional Changes Under the Arch Using Self Ligating and Conventional Brackets Jefferson Schwertner, et al. Londrina, Brazil Radiographic Protocol for Installation of Mini-Implants: Description of Technique Alessandro Schwertner, et al. Hernandarias, Paraguay Importance of Treatment Sequence Planning in TAD-Supported Trans-Sagitto-Vertical Tooth Movements Emil Segatto, Angyalka Segatto Szeged, Hungary Preadolescent’s Odontoid Process Morphology in Relation to Body Posture and Craniofacial Features Angyalka Segatto, Emil Segatto Szeged, Hungary Evaluating Skeletal, Soft Tissue and Airway Changes Following the Alternate Maxillary Expansions and Constrictions Protocol Berza Sen Yılmaz, Nazan Kucukkeles Istanbul, Turkey Treatment Factors Associated with External Apical Root Resorption (EARR) Concurrent with Orthodontia Lina Sharab, et al. Lexington, KY, USA Stability of Miniscrew-Supported Tooth as an Indirect Anchorage Cheolhong Shin, et al. Seoul, South Korea Correlation Between Masseter Muscle Morphology and Mandibular Morphology in adults with Different Growth Patterns - A 3D CT Study Ram Shruti Hyderabad, India Predictors of Successful Treatment Outcome with Clarks Twin Block Therapy Tania Siddiqui, et al. Karachi, Pakistan The Effectiveness of Compensatory Re-Treatment of Anterior Open Bite with the System Selfligation: Five-Year Follow-Up After Treatment Flavia Silva, et al. Sao Paulo, Brazil Alternatives Biomechanics to Molar Intrusion: Cases Report Angela Silva, et al. Araguaina, Brazil Components of Severe Class II Division 1 Malocclusion in Children 10-12 Years of Age: What Should You Know? Tassiana Mesquita Simão, et al. São Paulo, Brazil The Invisalign® System - A Biomechanical View Mareike Simon, et al. Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany A Normative Study to Evaluate Inclination and Angulation of Teeth in North Indian Population* Satinder Singh, et al. Chandigarh, India Influence of Three-Dimensional Models Segmentation from Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Thiago Slaviero, et al. Londrina, Brazil Soft T issue of Young Japanese-Brazilian, Caucasian and Japanese Patients* Thais Soliva, et al. Londrina, Brazil Effect of Doxycycline on Periodontal Remodeling During Relapse and Retention After Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Rats Hui-Tae Song, et al. Seoul, South Korea Case Report with Severe Crowding Treated Without Extractions with Self-Ligating Brackets Orthoclip SLB, Orthometric® Luciane Fogolin de Souza, et al. Bauru, Brazil Class II Correction in a Patient with Minimum Periodontal Support Joubert Souza Melo, et al. Maringá, Brazil Effect of Nano-TiO2 and Nano-SiO2 on Flexural Strength of Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) Ahmad Sowdagar, Atefe Saffarshahroudi Tehran, Iran Biofilm Formation in Orthodontics: Bracket Matters Suzan Stacknik, et al. Dunedin, New Zealand An Objective Comparison of Esthetics After Extraction and Nonextraction Orthodontic Treatment Utilizing a Standardized Smile Analysis Anita Stavin, et al. Bronx, NY, USA Genetic Mutations in Hypodontia Patients Neda Stefanovic, et al. Belgrade, Serbia VEGF and bFGF-2 Palatal Suture Expression Following Rapid Maxillary Expansion Maria Bernadete Stuani, Luciane Menezes Riebirao Preto, Brazil Effect of Direct Electrical Resistance Heat Treatment on Phase Transformation Behavior of Nickel Titanium Orthodontic Wire Chavalit Sujaritviriyakul, et al. Bangkok, Thailand Registration Area Affects Accuracy of Integrated Maxillofacial Cone-Beam CT Images Lijun Sun, Jin-Hyoung Cho, Hoi-Jeong Lim, Hyeon Shik Hwang, Gwangju, South Korea 3-Dimensional Construction of a Normalized Craniofacial Skeletal Complex Allowing Superimposition and Comparison with an Individual Subject Jay Sung, et al. Los Angeles, CA, USA Orthodontic Treatment of a Patient with Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome: A Case Report Beyza Tagrikulu, et al. Istanbul, Turkey A 3D Analysis of Class III Correction with Fixed Appliances Sara Taher, Juan Martin Palomo Beachwood, OH, USA Histological Evaluation on Chondrocyte in Nasal Septal Cartilage of BALB/c-bm/bm Mouse Kuniaki Takahashi, et al. Sapporo, Japan Effect of Orthodontic Treatment on the Upper Airway Volume Isaac Tam, et al. Vancouver, BC, Canada Three-Dimensional Evaluation of Palatal Rugae for Human Identification Emiliya Taneva, Carla Evans Chicago, IL, USA Corticotomy Assisted Non-Extraction Treatment of an Adult Patient Giancarlo Tassara, et al. San Juan, Puerto Rico Absent Upper Lateral Incisors and Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Nigel Taylor, et al. Guildford, United Kingdom Maxillary Anterior Segmental Distraction with Intraoral Appliance and Self-Ligating Bracket: Case Report Munkhdulam Terbish, et al. Seoul, South Korea Detecting Sorts of Microorganisms by PCR Before and After Orthodontic Treatment Carollyne Tiago, et al. Campinas, Brazil An Evaluation of Masking White Spots - An In Vivo Study on ICON Shira Tor, et al. Philadelphia, PA, USA Buccolingual Inclination of Lower Second Molar Tubes in MBT Prescription Fernando Torres, et al. Sao Paulo, Brazil Cephalometric Superposition on Cranial Base: Comparison of Four Methods Hianne Torres, et al. Goiânia, Brazil Esthetic Outcome of Autotransplanted Premolars Replacing Traumatized Maxillary Incisors: A Pilot Study Stéphanie Tourné, et al. Ghent, Belgium Sleep Apnea and Snore Treatment with Orthodontic Appliances - Literature Review and a 7-Year Following Clinical Case Tarcila Trivino, et al. Sao Paulo, Brazil Comparative Study on Primary Stability of Self-Drilling and Self-Tapping Orthodontic Anchor Screws Yasuki Uchida, et al. Tokyo, Japan Proportionality of Skeletal and Soft Tissue Changes in Class II Treatment with the Herbst Appliance Weber Ursi, Guilherme Almeida Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil Class III Orthodontic Correction with SARPE and Orthognathic Surgery Elizabeth Valadez, Roberto Ruíz Díaz Mexico City, Mexico Orthopaedic-Orthodontic Treatment of a Patient with Transversal Deficiency and Increased Overjet* Erick Vázquez, Mauricio Ballesteros Mexico City, Mexico Uprighting of a Second Molar with a Micro-Implant and Closed Coil Spring Sonia Velasco, Rebeca López Tirado Guadalajara, Mexico Class II Malocclusion with Severe Crowding, Multiple Rotations and Retained Bicuspid Sayra Nayelli Velázquez Serrano, Pedro Lara Mendieta México City, Mexico Mini-Implants as Temporary Anchorage and Replacement of Missing Anterior Teeth: Case Report Celia Regina Vercelino, et al. Boituva, Brazil Effects of Initial Stresses and Time on Orthodontic External Root Resorption Rodrigo Viecilli, et al. Loma Linda, CA, USA Protocols Retainers Used After Orthodontic Treatment by Brazilian Orthodontists Bruno Vieira, et al. Maringá, Brazil Effect of Heat Treatment on Corrosion Resistance of General Purpose Stainless Steel Archwire Aksarin Wasumetharatsamee, et al. Bangkok, Thailand Dental Interarch Relationship: A Comparison Between Seated Condylar Position and Maximum Intercuspation Soo Young Weffort, Solange Fantini São Paulo, Brazil Effects of Buccal and Lingual Brackets on the Accuracy of Digital Intraoral Scanners Young joo Wi, et al. Seoul, South Korea Cephalometric Comparison of Upper Incisor Retraction Between Conventional Molar Anchorage and Implant Anchorage Sukanya Wiboonsirikul, et al. Bangkok, Thailand Combined Orthodontic-Surgical Treatment for a Patient with a Class III Malocclusion and Significant Centreline Discrepancy Gareth Williams, et al. Brighton, United Kingdom A Class III Orthognathic Case Complicated by Mandibular Asymmetry, Nasal Deviation and an Impacted Tooth Henry Wong, et al. Sheffield, United Kingdom Qualitative Analysis of Mesial and Distal Alveolar Bone of Maxillary Canines Moved to Grafted Alveolar Cleft: A Tomographic Evaluation Marília Yatabe, et al. Bauru, Brazil Co-Regulation of Inflammation Stress and Tensile Strain Inhibits Osteogenicity via c-Fos Expression Wang Yi Wenzhou, China Effects of Metal Brackets on Keratinized Epithelial Cells Hanife Nuray Yilmaz, et al. Istanbul, Turkey Substance P and Alkaline Phosphatase Expressions in Human Periodontal Ligament Under Different Orthodontic Forces Application: A Pilot Study Wilasinee Yoschote, et al. Bankok, Thailand Postretention Stability in Cases Treated with Non Extraction Therapy Miyuki Yoshioka, et al. Chiba, Japan Stability of a New Antimicrobial-Peptide Coating for Mini Implants Stephanie Zastrow, et al. Minneapolis, MN, USA Effects of RME on Orthodontic Patients Needing of Adenotonsillectomy Lucia Zoli, et al. Forlì, Italy