7th Grade Enriched Name _________________________ Homework Unit 2 – Chapter 2 2.1 – Absolute Value 1. |–7| 2. |14| 3. |–11| 4. |–9| – |6| 5. |–18| – |–8| 6. |–12| + |1| 7. |8 – 4| 8. |23| – |18| 9. |–16| + |–22| 1. | –11 | 2. | –5 | + 8 3. | –4 | – | –4 | 4. |12 | ÷ 2 × | –5 | 5. | –4 | + 7 – | 3 | 6. 9 + | –6 | ÷ | –3 | Evaluate each expression if a = –3, b = 0, and c = 1. 10. |a| – |c| 11. |a| + |c| 12. |ab| + c 13. 5 – |ac| 14. c + |–5| 15. c + |5| 1. 70 + (–108) 2. –52 + 36 3. –71 + (–86) 4. –39 + (–40) 5. 25 + 18 + (–25) 6. –65 + (–2) + 9 7. 80 + 15 + (–25) 8. –5 + 4 + (–27) 9. –29 + 29 + 44 2.2 – Adding Integers 10. –1 + (–8) + (–49) 11. –16 + (–56) + (–90) 12. –18 + 13 + (–35) 13. 10 + (–34) + 34 14. 30 + (–9) + 1 15. –24 + 7 + (–7) 16. At 4:00 a.m., the outside temperature was –28°F. By 4:00 p.m. it rose 38 degrees. What was the temperature at 4:00 p.m.? 17. Three friends decided to exercise together four times a week to lose fat and increase muscle mass. While all three were healthier after six weeks, one had lost 5 pounds, another had gained 3 pounds, and one had lost 4 pounds. What was the total number of pounds gained or lost by the three friends? 18. The latest thrill ride at a popular theme park takes roller coaster fans on an exciting ride. In the first 20 seconds, it carries its passengers up a 100-meter hill, plunges them 72 meters down, and quickly takes them back up a 48-meter rise. How much higher or lower from the start of the ride are they after these 20 seconds? 2.3 – Subtracting Integers Find each difference. 1. –26 – (–30) 2. 25 – 32 3. –18 – 54 4. 59 – (–19) 5. –41 – (–19) 6. –20 – 13 7. 31 – (–56) 8. 15 – (–40) 9. –32 – 28 10. 10 – (–23) 11. –14 – 64 12. –12 – (–36) 13. –81 – 4 14. 9 – 30 15. –44 – (–21) Find the distance between the integers on a number line. 16. –6 and 0 17. –1 and –19 18. 3 and –5 19. 14 and 21 20. –16 and 2 21. 0 and –7 22. Linda entered an elevator on floor 9. She rode down 8 floors. Then she rode up 11 floors and got off. What floor was she on when she left the elevator? 23. The NASDAQ lost 36 points on a Monday, but rebounded the next day, gaining 24 points. What was the total change in points? 2.4 – Multiplying Integers Find each product. 1. 8(16) 2. –4(17) 3. –1(–40) 4. –5(–7) 5. 0(–54) 6. 29(–2) 7. –20(–20) 8. –31(–4) 9. –2(–15)(–6) 10. 3(–5)(–8) 11. –10(17)(–2) 12. –2(–2)(–2) 13. 12(10)(5) 14. –50(–21)(2) Evaluate each expression if a = –1, b = –6, and c = 5. 15. –11a 16. 4ab 17. –8bc 18. –10ac 19. 15ab 20. 12ac 21. abc 22. –abc 23. –11a(–bc) 24. 4ab(–8c) 25. 9a(–2b)(5c) 26. –3a(–2b)(–c) 27. In Montyville, the value of homes has experienced an annual change of –2 percent. If the rate continues, what will be the change over 10 years? 28. The Good Food n’ More grocery store loses an average of $210 a day due to breakage, shoplifting, and food expiration. How much money does the store lose on average per 7-day week? 2.5 – Dividing Integers 1. –44 ÷ 4 2. 0 ÷ (–5) 3. –21 ÷ 21 4. 32 ÷ 8 5. –17 ÷ (–17) 6. –49 ÷ 7 7. 80 ÷ (–4) 8. –64 ÷ (–8) 72 9. −9 13. 10. −400 −25 14. −100 −5 −525 5 11. −90 6 84 15. −6 12. 16. 360 12 215 5 Evaluate each expression if a = –2, b = 5, and c = –4. 17. –35 ÷ b 𝑐 21. −2 25. −28 𝑐 18. 54 ÷ a 𝑏 22. 5 𝑎𝑐 26. −8 19. –56 ÷ c 2 23. 𝑎 27. 𝑏𝑐 𝑎 20. 205 ÷ b 24. 28. −4 𝑐 250 𝑎𝑏 29. At noon on Friday, the temperature was 0°F. Six hours later the temperature was –18°F. On average, what was the temperature change per hour? Word Problems 1. A submarine descends 32 feet below the surface. It rises 13 feet to look at a coral reef. Write an addition sentence and use it to find its current depth. 2. In January, the temperature at the summit of Mt. Everest averages –36°C and can drop as low as –60°C. In July, the average summit temperature is 17°C warmer. What is the average temperature at the summit of Mt. Everest in July? 3. Yosemite Falls is the highest waterfall in North America and the fifth highest in the world. When viewed from the valley, it appears to be a single waterfall. However, it actually has three parts. The upper fall has the longest drop of 1430 feet. The middle cascade is 675 feet long, and the lower fall drops another 320 feet. What is the total length that the water falls? 4. The platform of a roller coaster is 5 feet off the ground. The first hill rises an additional 122 feet. The first drop is 118 feet. How far off the ground is the roller coaster after the first drop? 5. The diving board at Mike’s pool is 3 feet above the water level. Mike stepped off the diving board and sank until his feet touched the bottom of the pool, which is 12 feet deep. How many feet did Mike descend from the diving board to the bottom of the pool? 6. During a 24-hour period, the high temperature was 18°F. The low temperature was –4°F. What was the temperature range for the day? 7. The American Kennel Club (AKC) is the largest and second oldest purebred dog registry in the world. The table below shows some breeds registered with the AKC. Describe the changes in the number of beagles and chihuahuas registered from 2003 to 2004. Breed Golden Retriever Beagle Dachshund Poodle Chihuahua Siberian Husky 2003 52,520 45,021 39,468 32,162 24,923 10,660 2004 52,520 44,555 40,770 32,671 24,850 10,566 Source: American Kennel Club (AKC) 8. Jim and Tom played against each other in a golf tournament. Jim’s final score was 6 under par, the average number of swings it should take a golfer to get his ball in the hole. Tom’s score was 1 under par. Describe the outcome of their match. 9. Many companies sell shares in the company in order to raise additional money to invest in new projects. Mr. Monroe purchased 10,000 shares of a new company at $3.12 per each share. How much money did Mr. Monroe spend to purchase the shares? 10. An airplane approaching its destination has begun its final descent into the airport. If the plane descends at a rate of 300 feet per minute, what is the change in altitude of the plane after four minutes? Interpret the product. 11. Heavy snows and rains caused the river near Harvey’s house to flood. When the river crested, it was 5 feet above its normal level. The water started to recede at a rate of 2 inches per day. How many feet did the river recede after 14 days? 12. For every 33 feet a scuba diver descends below the surface of the water, the water pressure increases by about 15 pounds per square inch (psi). A diver reaches the bottom of a lake that is 99 feet deep. What is the water pressure? 13. Hans is at the observatory of the Empire State Building in New York City. The observatory is on the 86th floor of the building. Hans will take the elevator down from the 86th floor to the first floor, a distance of 320 meters. If the ride takes 50 seconds to descend, what is the rate of descent in meters per second? 14. Lydia and her family live in Canada. During the month of February, Lydia recorded the average daily temperature for one week. Her results are shown in the table below. What was the average for that week? Sun –3°C 15. Mon Tue –4°C 0°C Wed Thu –2°C 0°C Fri Sat 3°C –1°C A rock climber makes several changes in position while attempting to scale a cliff face. She ascends 15 feet, descends 7 feet, ascends 22 feet, descends 13 feet, and then ascends another 28 feet. What is her mean change in position?