NEW AND EXPECTANT MOTHER RISK ASSESSMENT This form assists managers to undertake a risk assessment to identify and control additional hazards and risks likely to be experienced by a pregnant member of staff to enable suitable and sufficient risk control measures for the health and safety of the employee and her unborn child. The form can also be used as a guide to identify the requirement for any health and safety related adjustments in relation to a pregnant student and their studies. (For further guidance see Appendices 1 and 2). Name Job Title Line Manager Assessment Date Is the woman: Estimated Due Date School/Directorates Assessor New mother/expectant mother/breast feeding HAZARDS Identify significant hazards relevant to this risk assessment [] Display Screen Equipment Slips, Trips & Falls Manual Handling Ergonomics/Posture Welfare Fatigue Work Related Stress Noise Temperature / Humidity Out of Hours Working Personal Safety Vibration Access/ Egress Working at Height Lone Working Ionising Radiation Travel Health Chemicals Biological Agents Background. Identified Hazards Manual Handling Identified Risk Risk (H/M/L) Assessor Comments /Adjustments Made Pregnant workers are especially at risk from manual handling injury – musculoskeletal injury; weakening of the skeletal structure. 1 Identified Hazards Ergonomics/Posture Slips, Trips & Falls Working at Height Display Screen Equipment Temperature/Humidity Out of Hours or Shift Work Identified Risk Risk (H/M/L) Assessor Comments /Adjustments Made Pregnant workers are more at risk from fatigue caused by work demands such as standing, sitting for long periods. Postural problems can occur due to increasing size. Increased risk of injury due to physical and/or hormonal change; dexterity, co-ordination and balance may be impaired increasing the risk of accidents e.g. from slips trips and falls. Loss of agility/balance. Increased susceptibility to musculoskeletal disorders and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Heat, cold, & humidity tolerance can change with pregnancy which can result in discomfort/faint. Long working hours or shift work patterns can affect the health of pregnant women 2 Identified Hazards Lone Working Personal Safety Work Related Stress Travel Health Noise Vibration Chemicals Identified Risk Risk (H/M/L) Assessor Comments /Adjustments Made Pregnant women are more likely to need urgent medical attention. Violence/fear of violence can increase risk of miscarriage/premature birth. Individual vulnerable to stress due to hormonal, psychological and physiological changes during pregnancy. Increased medical risk from business travel. Poor posture/prolonged sitting increased risk of DVT. Risk from infectious diseases in some countries. Prolonged exposure to loud noise can lead to increased blood pressures and stress. Regular whole body exposure may affect the pregnancy. Certain chemicals are potentially harmful to a pregnancy, may affect the unborn child or be harmful to the baby when breastfeeding. 3 Identified Hazards Biological Agents Identified Risk Risk (H/M/L) Assessor Comments /Adjustments Made Exposure to certain bacteria and viruses e.g. Rubella can present an increased risk to pregnant workers and their unborn child. Work with Ionising Radiation Work with radiation which may present a significant risk to the mother and/or child must be avoided – remove the mother from specific high risk activities for the duration of the pregnancy if appropriate. Nausea / Sickness Early shift work. Exposure to nauseating smells. Standing/Sitting/Posture. Manual Handling. Other Related Factors Backache Frequent Toilet Visits Breastfeeding Access/Egress Increase in Size Fatigue Difficulty in leaving job/site. Difficulties associated with expressing breast milk. Evacuation in an emergency Manual handling Suitable personal protective equipment Fatigue from prolonged standing or physical activity. 4 Does the employee have any particular concerns relating to workplace and /or pregnancy or breastfeeding in the workplace? Summary of significant risks: Action Plan: Control measures to be implemented and by whom Signed Employee Assessor Line Manager Recommended review times: Initial Assessment 1st Review 2nd Review 3rd Review 4th Review Upon written notification of pregnancy or informed of pregnancy by employee (whichever is the soonest) second trimester 3-6 months or earlier if required third trimester 6-9 months or earlier if required prior to return to work following return to work Date of Next Review: A COPY OF THE COMPLETED ASSESSMENT SHOULD BE GIVEN TO THE NEW/EXPECTANT MOTHER AND THE ORIGINAL STORED IN THE WOMAN’S OH/HR RECORD 5 APPENDIX 1: GUIDANCE Identified Hazards Manual Handling Ergonomics/Posture Slips, Trips & Falls Working at Height Display Screen Equipment Temperature/Humidity Lone Working Personal Safety Work Related Stress Out of Hours or Shift Work Travel Health Control Measure Guidance Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 apply to all employees required to undertake manual handling duties. Restrictions on manual handling as the pregnancy progresses may be required. Colleagues to support if any risk involved Breaks from a seated position can help promote good circulation and posture. More frequent breaks from workstation may help reduce fatigue The comfort of the individual at work should be reviewed regularly and adjustments made as required. Driving duties should be risk assessed. Seek advice from Health & Safety Services as required. Maintain high levels of housekeeping in work area. Individuals may have difficulty negotiating stairs during later stages of pregnancy and may need to be more reliant on passenger lifts. Modify task to avoid aspects of working at height. DSE training and assessment to be undertaken if not already in place. Workstation should provide adequate adjustment to allow for increased abdominal size. Advice on posture to prevent musculoskeletal problems Adjust working practices to avoid continuous sitting at workstation/reduce risk of DVT Avoid prolonged exposure to excessive heat/cold/humidity – temperature of working environment to be suitably controlled. Rest facilities and ready access to fresh drinking water. Advise of need to monitor fatigue levels. Consult with line manager on modification to working hours/avoidance of night work. Allowance made for tiredness/nausea at early stages of pregnancy. If individual undertakes lone working, work activity, work location and medical condition should be reviewed and control measures implemented If there is a perceived risk of violence/threat of violence/abuse consideration need to be given to modifying the role to reduce the risk and/or make provision for staff to be available should support be required. Discuss working hours with employee. Pregnant workers should be allowed greater control over their working day. Consideration should be given to workload and work demands Avoid excessive working hours. UK Travel: Travel arrangements should include adequate provision for rest breaks during the journey; travel times chosen to reduce levels of fatigue. International Travel: Health risks to be further assessed with advice from a medical practitioner/Occupational Health 6 Noise Vibration Chemicals Biological agents Work with Ionising Radiation Nausea / Sickness Backache Frequent toilet visits Breastfeeding Access/Egress Increase in Size Fatigue Travel to be scheduled to avoid restrictions imposed by airlines on pregnant women (typically 32 weeks). The Control of Noise at Work Regulations, 2005 should be applied to all workers exposed to loud noise where there is a risk to hearing. Noise is likely to be too loud if you are unable to hold a conversation 1m apart without shouting. Further advice can be obtained from HSS. Avoid excessive exposure. Review COSHH assessments, The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Policy can be found at: http://www.brad.ac.uk/health-and-safety/a-zsubjectindex/controlofsubstanceshazardoustohealthcoshh/ Also see Appendix 2 Review exposure and advise of increase in risk. Check if woman is a first aider and is aware of good practice for first aiders. Avoid contact with chickenpox between weeks 13-20 of pregnancy. Ensure good working practices. Ensure good hygiene and infection control. Contact HSS/GP if there any concerns. Where exposure is likely as a direct result of their work, restrictions should be imposed to prevent the exposure. An assessment of work with ionising radiation should already be in place and this should be re-assessed. Contact the local Radiation Protection Supervisor/University Radiation Protection Adviser/HSS for specific advice if necessary. Other Related Factors Consider flexible working hours. Remove from work involving smells until nausea ceases. See above. Ensure adequate welfare provision. Consider provision of suitable private room for expressing milk. Seek advice from HSS. Make arrangements to ensure emergency evacuation is not compromised Consider impacts for DSE work and review as required Avoid long periods of standing. Task modified to provide seating or more frequent rest periods. Aspects of work may need to be modified as physical capability reduces as pregnancy progresses. 7 APPENDIX 2: Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) In the U.K., the Chemicals (Hazard Information and Packaging for Supply) Regulations 2009 - known as CHIP Regulations - impose duties upon suppliers, and importers into the EU, of hazardous material The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Regulations govern the use of hazardous substances in the workplace in the UK and specifically require an assessment of the use of a substance Regulation 12 requires that an employer provides employees with information, instruction and training for people exposed to hazardous substances. The CHIP regulations are gradually being replaced by the European Regulation on Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures - known as the CLP Regulation. Most of the onus is on suppliers with regard to CLP, but end-users need to be aware of the changes in phrasing, pictograms and safety data sheets. Risk Phrases are being replaced by Hazard Statements. This is a standard statement about the nature of hazard and degree of hazard of the substance. Each hazard statement has a corresponding identification code; however this may not be used instead of the written hazard statement on the packaging/safety data sheet and must only be used for reference. Each substance will now have either ‘Danger’ or ‘Warning’ on the label unless it is deemed of such low hazard not to require one. Examples of R-phrase/H-statement conversions: Existing Risk Phrase R28 R25 R65 R27 R24 R23;R26 R23 R46 R68 R45 R49 R40 R60 R61 R60-61 R60-63 R61-62 R62 New Hazard Statement H300: fatal if swallowed H301: toxic if swallowed H304: may be fatal if swallowed and enters airways H310: fatal in contact with skin H311: toxic in contact with skin H330: fatal if inhaled H331: toxic if inhaled H340: may cause genetic defects H341: suspected of causing genetic defects H350: may cause cancer H350i:may cause cancer by inhalation H351: suspected of causing cancer H360F: may damage fertility H360D: may damage the unborn child H360Fd: may damage fertility; may damage the unborn child H360Fd: may damage fertility; suspected of damaging the unborn child H360Df: may damage the unborn child; suspected of damaging fertility H361f: suspected of damaging fertility 8 R63 R62-63 R64 H361d: suspected of damaging the unborn child H361fd: suspected of damaging fertility; suspected of damaging the unborn child H362: may cause harm to breast fed children Further Information Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Policy: http://www.brad.ac.uk/health-and-safety/a-zsubjectindex/controlofsubstanceshazardoustohealthcoshh/ R-Phrase to H-Statement converter can be found at: http://ghs.dhigroup.com/pagesghs/translationtool.aspx A full list of hazard statements produced by the EC is available below as well as on a number of suppliers websites: Hazard statements - European Commission Hazard statements - Sigma Aldrich Globally Harmonised System webpage 9