Name: ___________________________
Hour :______
Chemistry Review
A) Structure of an Atom
Location
Mass
Charge
Proton
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
Neutron
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
Electron
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
B) History of the Atomic Model
Can you identify the difference between the following atomic models?
- John Dalton
- JJ Tompson
- Ernest Rutherford
- Niels Bohr
- Electron Cloud Model
C) Finding Info from the Periodic Table
Name
Symbol
Atomic Number
Average Atomic Mass
Number of Valence Electrons
Lewis Dot Structure
Cesium
Phosphorus
Xenon
D) Groups on the Periodic Table
List three elements in each of the groups from the periodic table
Noble Gas
Metalloid
Halogen
Alkali Metal
Alkaline Earth Metal
Transition Metal
E) Working with atomic particles
Fill in the missing parts to the table
Isotope Name
Atomic
Number
Neutrons
Oxygen – 16
Electrons
Mass
Charge
9
11
10
4
+2
6
9
F) Vocabulary
Match the following chemistry vocabulary term with the correct definition
1) ________ Atomic Number
a) A bond between two non-metals that involves the sharing of electrons
2) ________ Atomic Mass
b) A bond between a metal and non-metal that involves giving and taking of
3) ________ Valence Electrons
electrons
4) ________ Isotope
c) An atom with a positive or negative charge
5) ________ Ion
d) Represents the number of protons within an atoms nucleus
6) ________ Compound
e) Anything that stops or prevents a reaction.
7) ________ Ionic Bond
f) Ability to be drawn into wire
8) ________ Covalent Bond
g) Shiny
9) ________ Endothermic
h) A reaction that absorbs heat or energy
10) ________ Nucleus
i)
Average mass of all an elements isotopes
11) ________ Average Atomic Mass
j)
Anything that speeds up a reaction
12) ________ Malleable
k) Covalent bond with uneven sharing resulting in a charge
13) ________ Ductile
l)
14) ________ Inhibitors
m) Smallest most basic unit of matter
15) ________ Nonpolar Molecule
n) Ability to be hammered or rolled into sheets
16) ________ Polar Molecule
o) Matter cannot be created or destroyed
17) ________ Physical Change
p) Electrons in the outer most energy level. All atoms want 8 except H and He
18) ________ Chemical Change
q) Covalent bond with even sharing resulting in no charge
19) ________ Law of Conservation of Mass
r) Positively charged center of an atom
20) ________ Exothermic
s) A reaction that causes a release of heat and energy
21) ________ Atom
t)
22) ________ Catalysts
u) The same element but with a different number of neutrons
23) ________ Luster
v) A change in chemical structure resulting in new products
A combination/bonding of 2 or more atoms
A change in an objects shape, size or state of matter.
w) This is found by adding the number of protons and neutrons together
G) Bonds
Draw out steps 1 and 2 to creating the following bonds. But first make sure you identify what type of bond (ionic
or covalent) is being formed.
Type of Bond = _________________________________
Type of Bond = _________________________________
Step 1)
Step 1)
Step 2)
Step 2)
Step 3)
Na2O
Step 3)
C2H5I
H) Chemical Reactions
Balance the following Chemical Reactions and determine what type of reaction they are (combination,
decomposition, single replacement, double replacement)
___CH4 + ___Cl2  ____CCl4 + ____H2
Type of Reaction: ________________
___Ca + ___ O2  ___ CaO
Type of Reaction: ________________
____ NH3 + ____ I2  ____ N2I6 + ____ H2
Type of Reaction: ________________
____ PbSO4  ____ PbSO3 + ____ O2
Type of Reaction: ________________
I) Organic Chemistry
Fill in the following chart for the first 10 Alkanes
Formula
Name
Picture
J) Moles
1) What is Avogadro’s Number? ___________________________
2) Solve the following problems
i) 1.92 moles of Cl = _______________ molecules of Cl
ii) 8.1x 1023 atoms of He = ________________ moles of He
iii) 2.1 moles of MgO = _________________ grams of MgO
iii) 10.12 x 1022 atoms of Si = ________________ grams of Si