American Osteopathic Association Clinical Assessment Program for Physicians Diabetes Mellitus Data Dictionary This data dictionary provides directions on chart abstraction for the Diabetes Mellitus CAP for Physician Module. The measures for the Diabetes Mellitus module include a combination of PQRS measures and additional CAP measures that are pertinent to the osteopathic care for Diabetes Mellitus patients. In total, there are eight PQRS measures and three additional CAP measures. In addition to the data dictionary, use the Diabetes Mellitus CAP Patient Visit Form to answer the measure questions and abstract the patient data. The form is downloadable from the Stage A Chart Review page within the module. The data dictionary groups the PQRS measures first and then the additional CAP measures. The measure questions follow the sequence as listed in the paper abstraction tool. PATIENT SAMPLE CRITERIA Patient sample criteria for the Diabetes Mellitus Measures Group are patients aged 18 through 75 years with a specific diagnosis of diabetes accompanied by a specific patient encounter: One of the following diagnosis codes indicating diabetes: 250.00, 250.01, 250.02, 250.03, 250.10, 250.11, 250.12, 250.13, 250.20, 250.21, 250.22, 250.23, 250.30, 250.31, 250.32, 250.33, 250.40, 250.41, 250.42, 250.43, 250.50, 250.51, 250.52, 250.53, 250.60, 250.61, 250.62, 250.63, 250.70, 250.71, 250.72, 250.73, 250.80, 250.81, 250.82, 250.83, 250.90, 250.91, 250.92, 250.93, 357.2, 362.01, 362.02, 362.03, 362.04, 362.05, 362.06, 362.07, 366.41, 648.00, 648.01, 648.02, 648.03, 648.04 Accompanied by One of the following patient encounter codes: 97802, 97803, 97804, 99201, 99202, 99203, 99204, 99205, 99212, 99213, 99214, 99215, 99304, 99305, 99306, 99307, 99308, 99309, 99310, 99324, 99325, 99326, 99327, 99328, 99334, 99335, 99336, 99337, 99341, 99342, 99343, 99344, 99345, 99347, 99348, 99349, 99350, G0270, G0271 PATIENT SELECTION AND DATA COLLECTION: There are several ways of identifying patients for this study, therefore, you may pick any of the following methods: Use the diagnosis codes and encounter codes to identify the last 20 patients treated at your practice and determine if each of the patients are eligible to be abstracted using the following criteria: 18 - 75 years, with a diagnosis of diabetes. When you have 20 charts that are eligible then enter the data as described in the data dictionary. The most convenient way to do this may be to abstract the information onto the paper abstraction tool available in PDF and, when finished, enter the data directly into the web site. Or, starting at some point in time, use the diagnosis codes and encounter codes and collect data from the next 20 sequential patients you see with age 18 - 75 years with a diagnosis of diabetes. The paper abstraction tool can be used and then data can be directly entered as indicated above. These methods can be used for the baseline abstraction of 20 charts and then repeated for the remeasurement abstraction of 20 charts. A total of 40 charts are necessary to complete the project and receive 20 hours of 1B CME activity. A period of at least 1 month must elapse between the baseline and re-measurement abstraction. During this time you may complete any of the interventions available from the website and develop an action plan. CAP for PQRS Please note that if you choose to report the CAP for PQRS, you must select 30 patients for your baseline abstraction for a total of 50 charts. The additional requirements for the CAP for PQRS include: 1. You will need to abstract 30 unique Medicare Part B Fee For Service (FFS) patients who meet patient sample criteria for the measures group. 2. You will need to satisfy and report each measure within the measure group at least one time. CMS guidelines indicate that each measure you report must have a performance rate greater than 0%. DEMOGRPHIC INFORMATION 1. Patient ID ▫ Use the Patient ID that is automatically assigned, or enter an identifier that is meaningful to your practice. Keep a record of this identifier in case you need to make edits. 2. Patient Visit Date ▫ The visit date you are reporting on must occur within the 2012 Reporting Period (1/1/2012 – 12/31/2012). 3. Patient Age ▫ The patient must be between the ages of 18 through 75 to qualify for the 2012 Diabetes Mellitus Measure Group. 4. Patient Gender ▫ Male ▫ Female 5. Is the patient Hispanic or Latino origin or descent? ▫ Yes ▫ No 6. What is the patient’s race? ▫ American Indian or Alaska Native ▫ Asian ▫ Black or African American ▫ Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander ▫ White ▫ Skip the question 7. What is the patient’s primary insurance? ▫ Medicare ▫ Medicaid ▫ Commercial ▫ Self Pay ▫ Other/Unknown 8. If commercial insurance, what insurance does the patient have? _________________ 9. Is the patient a Medicare Part B Fee-For-Service (FFS) beneficiary? (includes Railroad Retirement Board and Medicare Secondary Payer; does not include Medicare Advantage beneficiaries). If “No,” and you are following the CAP Plus PQRS path, the patient is not eligible for the 2012 Diabetes Mellitus Measure Group. 10. Please choose the applicable diagnosis code for Diabetes Mellitus. The diagnosis code for the patient must be one of those listed in the question. If you have a diagnosis code that is not listed, this patient is not eligible to be reported for the 2012 Diabetes Mellitus Measure Group. ▫ 250.00, 250.01, 250.02, 250.03, 250.10, 250.11, 250.12, 250.13, 250.20, 250.21, 250.22, 250.23, 250.30, 250.31, 250.32, 250.33, 250.40, 250.41, 250.42, 250.43, 250.50, 250.51, 250.52, 250.53, 250.60, 250.61, 250.62, 250.63, 250.70, 250.71, 250.72, 250.73, 250.80, 250.81, 250.82, 250.83, 250.90, 250.91, 250.92, 250.93, 357.2, 362.01, 362.02, 362.03, 362.04, 362.05, 362.06, 362.07, 366.41, 648.00, 648.01, 648.02, 648.03, 648.04 11. Was the diagnosis code selected above billed to Medicare for a visit that occurred within the 2011 Reporting Period (1/1/2012 – 12/31/2012)? ▫ Yes ▫ No CAP PQRS MEASURES The following measures are CMS 2011 Physician Quality Reporting System (PQRS) measures that are included in the CAP Diabetes Mellitus Module. #1. #2. #3. #117. #119. Diabetes Mellitus: Hemoglobin A1c Poor Control in Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus: Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL-C) Control in Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus: High Blood Pressure Control in Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus: Dilated Eye Exam in Diabetic Patient Diabetes Mellitus: Urine Screening for Microalbumin or Medical Attention for Nephropathy in Diabetic Patients #163. Diabetes Mellitus: Foot Exam #110. Preventive Care and Screening: Influenza Immunization for Patients ≥ 50 Years Old #226. Preventive Care and Screening: Tobacco Use: Screening and Cessation Intervention INSTRUCTIONS FOR REPORTING PQRS MEASURES: It is not necessary to submit the measures group-specific intent G-code for registry-based submissions. For PQRS: 30 Patient Sample Method: 30 unique Medicare Part B FFS (fee for service) patients meeting patient sample criteria for the measures group. Patient sample criteria for the Diabetes Mellitus Measures Group are patients aged 18 through 75 years with a specific diagnosis of diabetes accompanied by a specific patient encounter. To report satisfactorily the Diabetes Mellitus Measures Group requires all measures for each patient within the eligible professional’s patient sample to be reported a minimum of once during the reporting period. When using the 30 Patient Sample Method, report all measures for the 30 unique Medicare Part B FFS patients seen. MEASURE #1: Diabetes Mellitus: Hemoglobin A1c Poor Control in Diabetes Mellitus 12. Was a Hemoglobin A1c test performed within the reporting year (2012)? If “No,” skip question 12 and move on to question 13. ▫ Yes ▫ No 13. Most recent Hemoglobin A1c level within the reporting year (2012). Description Percentage of patients aged 18 through 75 years with diabetes mellitus who had most recent hemoglobin A1c greater than 9.0% Numerator: Patients with most recent hemoglobin A1c level > 9.0% Numerator Instructions: For performance, a lower rate indicates better performance/control Numerator Note: The performance period for this measure is 12 months Numerator Quality-Data Coding Options for Reporting Satisfactorily: Most Recent Hemoglobin A1c Level > 9.0% Most recent hemoglobin A1c level > 9.0% OR Hemoglobin A1c not Performed Hemoglobin A1c level was not performed during the performance period (12 months) OR Most Recent Hemoglobin A1c Level ≤ 9.0% Most recent hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level < 7.0% OR Most recent hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level 7.0 to 9.0% MEASURE #2: Diabetes Mellitus: Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL-C) Control in Diabetes Mellitus 14. Was an LDL-C level performed within the reporting year (2012)? ▫ Yes ▫ No If “No,” skip question 15 and move on to question 16. 15. Most recent LDL-C level within the reporting year (2012) Description: Percentage of patients aged 18 through 75 years with diabetes mellitus who had most recent LDL-C level in control (less than 100 mg/dl) Numerator: Patients with most recent LDL-C < 100 mg/dL Numerator Note: The performance period for this measure is 12 months Numerator Quality-Data Coding Options for Reporting Satisfactorily: Most Recent LDL-C Level < 100 mg/dL Most recent LDL-C < 100 mg/dL OR Most Recent LDL-C Level ≥ 100 mg/dL Most recent LDL-C 100-129 mg/dL OR Most recent LDL-C ≥ 130 mg/dL OR LDL-C Level not Performed LDL-C was not performed during the performance period (12 months) MEASURE #3: Diabetes Mellitus: High Blood Pressure Control in Diabetes Mellitus 16. Was a blood pressure measurement performed within the reporting year (2012)? If “No,” skip questions 17 and 18 and move on to question 19. ▫ Yes ▫ No 17. Most recent systolic blood pressure within the reporting year (2012) If “No,” skip questions 16 and 17 and move on to question 18. If there are multiple blood pressures on the same most recent date of service, use the lowest systolic and the lowest diastolic blood pressure on that date as the representative blood pressure. 18. Most recent diastolic blood pressure within the reporting year (2012) If there are multiple blood pressures on the same most recent date of service, use the lowest systolic and the lowest diastolic blood pressure on that date as the representative blood pressure. Description: Percentage of patients aged 18 through 75 years with diabetes mellitus who had most recent blood pressure in control (less than 140/90 mmHg) Numerator: Patients whose most recent blood pressure < 140/90 mmHg Numerator Instructions: Describe both systolic and diastolic blood pressure values. If there are multiple blood pressures on the same date of service, use the lowest systolic and lowest diastolic blood pressure on that date as the representative blood pressure Numerator Note: The performance period for this measure is 12 months Numerator Quality-Data Coding Options for Reporting Satisfactorily: Most Recent Blood Pressure Measurement Performed Most recent systolic blood pressure < 130 mmHg OR Most recent systolic blood pressure 130 - 139 mmHg OR Most recent systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg AND Most recent diastolic blood pressure < 80 mmHg OR Most recent diastolic blood pressure 80 - 89 mmHg OR Most recent diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg OR Blood Pressure Measurement not Performed No documentation of blood pressure measurement MEASURE #117: Diabetes Mellitus: Dilated Eye Exam in Diabetic Patient 19. Was an appropriate dilated eye exam for diabetic retinal disease performed at least once within the reporting year (2012)? If “Yes,” skip question 20 and move on to question 21. An appropriate exam is a dilated retinal eye exam performed with interpretation by an ophthalmologist or optometrist documented and reviewed; Seven standard field stereoscopic photos taken with interpretation by an ophthalmologist or optometrist documented and reviewed; or Eye imaging validated to match diagnosis from seven standard field stereoscopic photos results documented and reviewed. ▫ Yes ▫ No 20. Did the patient have a negative retinal exam (no evidence of retinopathy) in the year prior to the reporting year? (If retinal exam not done in previous year, answer no.) ▫ Yes ▫ No Description: Percentage of patients aged 18 through 75 years with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus who had a dilated eye exam Numerator: Patients who had a dilated eye exam for diabetic retinal disease at least once within 12 months Numerator Instructions: This measure includes patients with diabetes who had one of the following: A retinal or dilated eye exam by an eye care professional (optometrist or ophthalmologist) during the reporting period, or a negative retinal exam (no evidence of retinopathy) by an eye care professional in the year prior to the reporting period. For dilated eye exams performed 12 months prior to the reporting period, an automated result must be available. Numerator Quality-Data Coding Options for Reporting Satisfactorily: Dilated Eye Exam Performed by an Eye Care Professional Dilated retinal eye exam with interpretation by an ophthalmologist or optometrist documented and reviewed OR Seven standard field stereoscopic photos with interpretation by an ophthalmologist or optometrist documented and reviewed OR Eye imaging validated to match diagnosis from seven standard field stereoscopic photos results documented and reviewed OR Low risk for retinopathy (no evidence of retinopathy in the prior year) OR Dilated Eye Exam not Performed, Reason not Specified Dilated eye exam was not performed, reason not otherwise specified. MEASURE #119: Diabetes Mellitus: Urine Screening for Microalbumin or Medical Attention for Nephropathy in Diabetic Patients 21. Was a urine protein screening performed that was documented and reviewed, or is there documentation of treatment for nephropathy during at least one office visit within the reporting year (2012)? ▫ Yes ▫ Not If “Yes,” skip question 22 and move on to question 23. 22. Is the patient receiving angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) therapy? ▫ Yes ▫ No Description: Percentage of patients aged 18 through 75 years with diabetes mellitus who received urine protein screening or medical attention for nephropathy during at least one office visit within 12 months Numerator: Patients who have a nephropathy screening during at least one office visit within 12 months Numerator Instructions: This measure is looking for a nephropathy screening test or evidence of nephropathy Numerator Quality-Data Coding Options for Reporting Satisfactorily: Nephropathy Screening Performed Positive microalbuminuria test result documented and reviewed OR Negative microalbuminuria test result documented and reviewed OR Positive macroalbuminuria test result documented and reviewed OR Documentation of treatment for nephropathy (e.g., patient receiving dialysis, patient being treated for ESRD, CRF, ARF, or renal insufficiency, any visit to a nephrologist) OR Patient receiving angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) therapy OR Nephropathy Screening not Performed, Reason not Specified Nephropathy screening was not performed, reason not otherwise specified MEASURE #163: Diabetes Mellitus: Foot Exam 23. Was a foot exam (visual inspection, sensory exam with monofilament, or pulse exam) performed at least once within the reporting year (2012)? ▫ Yes ▫ No, medical reason documented ▫ No, other reason or reason not specified Description: The percentage of patients aged 18 through 75 years with diabetes who had a foot examination Numerator: Patients who received a foot exam (visual inspection, sensory exam with monofilament, or pulse exam) Numerator Note: Patients who received a foot exam at least once within the prior 12 months Numerator Quality-Data Coding Options for Reporting Satisfactorily: Foot Exam Performed Foot examination performed (includes examination through visual inspection, sensory exam with monofilament, and pulse exam – report when any of the three components are completed) OR Foot Exam not Performed for Medical Reason OR Foot Exam not Performed, Reason not Specified Foot exam was not performed, reason not otherwise specified MEASURE #110: Preventive Care and Screening: Influenza Immunization for Patients ≥ 50 Years Old 27. Is there documentation stating the patient received an influenza immunization during the appropriate flu season? ▫ Yes, influenza immunization was ordered or administered during the appropriate flu season ▫ No, reason(s) documented by clinician for not ordering or administering an influenza immunization during the appropriate flu season ▫ No, reason not documented for not ordering or administering an influenza immunization during the appropriate flu season Description: Percentage of patients aged 50 years and older who received an influenza immunization during the flu season (September through February) Numerator: Patients who received an influenza immunization during the flu season (September through February) Numerator Quality-Data Coding Options for Reporting Satisfactorily: Influenza Immunization Administered Influenza immunization was ordered or administered OR Influenza Immunization not Administered for Documented Reasons Influenza immunization was not ordered or administered for reasons documented by clinician OR Influenza Immunization not Administered, Reason not Specified Influenza immunization was not ordered or administered, reason not specified MEASURE #226: Preventive Care and Screening: Tobacco Use: Screening and Cessation Intervention 28. Was the patient screened for tobacco use within the last 24 months and received tobacco cessation counseling intervention when identified as a tobacco user (current tobacco smoker or current smokeless tobacco user)? ▫ Yes, patient was screened, is a current tobacco user and received cessation counseling intervention (counseling or pharmacotherapy) ▫ Yes, patient was screened and is not a current tobacco user ▫ No, there are medical reason(s) documented for not screening for tobacco use, or the patient is a current tobacco user but did not receive cessation counseling intervention (counseling or pharmacotherapy) ▫ No, there are medical reason(s) or no reason(s) documented for not screening for tobacco use, or the patient is a current tobacco user but did not receive cessation counseling intervention (counseling or pharmacotherapy) Description: Percentage of patients aged 18 years and older who were screened for tobacco use one or more times within 24 months AND who received cessation counseling intervention if identified as a tobacco user Numerator: Patients who were screened for tobacco use at least once within 24 months AND who received tobacco cessation counseling intervention if identified as a tobacco user Definitions: Tobacco Use – Includes any type of tobacco Cessation Counseling Intervention – Includes counseling or pharmacotherapy Numerator Quality-Data Coding Options for Reporting Satisfactorily: Patient Screened for Tobacco Use Patient screened for tobacco use AND received tobacco cessation counseling, if identified as a tobacco user OR Patient Screened for Tobacco Use and Identified as a Non-User of Tobacco Current tobacco non-user OR Tobacco Screening not Performed for Medical Reasons OR Tobacco Screening not Performed Reason Not Specified ADDITIONAL CAP MEASURES These measures are not PQRS measures but are additional measures that are pertinent to the Osteopathic care for Diabetes Mellitus patients. Complete Lipid Profile Done 24. Is there evidence in the medical record that a LDL, HDL, Total Cholesterol and Triglycerides were completed during the year prior to the last patient visit (inclusive of the last visit)? If any element was ordered, but not calculated due to high Triglycerides enter yes. ▫ Yes ▫ No Instructions: Click yes if there is evidence in the medical record that a LDL, HDL, Total Cholesterol and Triglycerides were completed during the year prior to the last patient visit (inclusive of the last visit). If any element was ordered but not calculated due to high Triglycerides click yes. Osteopathic Structural Examination Done 25. Is there evidence in the medical record that a complete structural examination was done? A complete structural examination must include all of the following components: 1. Evaluation of AP and lateral curvature of the spine or other bony landmark asymmetries. 2. Evaluation of soft tissue abnormalities including tenderness. 3. Evaluation of range of motion or restrictions thereof. ▫ Yes ▫ No Instructions: Click yes if there is evidence in the medical record that a complete structural examination was done. Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment 26. Is there evidence in the medical record that osteopathic manipulative treatment was done? ▫ Yes ▫ No Instructions: Click yes if there is evidence in the in medical record that osteopathic manipulative treatment was done.