Table S1. List of the taxa identified from the colonization experiments (CHEMECOLI) deployed in the Gulf of Cadiz. Classification according to the
World Register of Marine Species (www.marinespecies.org accessed May 2013). The taxa in blue were found only in the external parts of the
CHEMECOLI. The occurrence of new records (in bold) and background fauna in the substrata enclosed by the 2mm mesh net is shown for each subregion (El Arraiche, Carbonate Province) and substrate type (wood, alfalfa, carbonate). Each taxon was assigned to one of 20 different trophic groups.
Family
Species name/code
Habit
Mode
Food type
TG
EA
CP
W A C WA C
Unassigned
Porifera unassigned
Ep/S/R
Om/Su
pom
16
-
-
-
-
-
U
Unassigned
Tubiclavoididae
Eudendriidae
Campanulariidae
Tiarannidae
Hydrozoa unassigned
Tubiclavoides striatum Moura, Cunha & Schuchert, 2007
Eudendrium sp.
Clytia sp.
Clytia linearis (Thorneley, 1900)
Campanulinidae unassigned
Campanulina panícula G.O. Sars, 1874
Halecium cf. tenellum Hincks, 1861
Cryptolaria pectinata (Allman, 1888)
Filellum serratum (Clarke, 1879)
Zygophylax biarmata Billard, 1905
Modeeria rotunda (Quoy & Gaimard,1827)
Ep/S/A
Ep/S/A
Ep/S/A
Ep/S/A
Ep/S/A
Ep/S/A
Ep/S/A
Ep/S/A
Ep/S/A
Ep/S/A
Ep/S/A
Ep/S/A
Ca/Su
Ca/Su
Ca/Su
Ca/Su
Ca/Su
Ca/Su
Ca/Su
Ca/Su
Ca/Su
Ca/Su
Ca/Su
Ca/Su
zoo
zoo
zoo
zoo
zoo
zoo
zoo
zoo
zoo
zoo
zoo
zoo
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
U
R
R
R
L
-
U
R
L
R
L
L
-
U
R
R
-
U
-
-
U
L
R
R
-
Unassigned
Actiniaria unassigned
Ep/S/A
Ca/Su
zoo
5
-
-
-
U -
Nausithoidae
Nausithoe sp.
Ep/S/A
U
Unassigned
Nemertea unassigned
Ss/M/F
Ca/Pr
mac
6
U -
U -
Unassigned
Sipuncula unassigned
Sr/D/F
Om/Dt
pom;mic;mac
12
U -
-
Feeding
Major taxa
PORIFERA
Unassigned
CNIDARIA
Hydrozoa
Unassigned
Anthoathecata
Leptothecata
Campanulinidae
Halecidae
Lafoeidae
Anthozoa
Actiniaria
-
Scyphozoa
Coronata
U
NEMERTEA
Unassigned
-
-
SIPUNCULA
Unassigned
U -
U
ANNELIDA
Oligochaeta
Unassigned
Unassigned
Oligochaeta unassigned
Ss/M/F
Om/Dt
Protodrilidae
Amphinomidae
Protodrilus sp.
Linopherus cf. hemuli (Fauchald, 1972)
Pareurythoe cf. borealis (M.Sars,1862)
Ophryotrocha sp01
Ophryotrocha sp02
Ophryotrocha sp03
Ophryotrocha sp04
Ophryotrocha sp05
Ophryotrocha sp06
Ophryotrocha sp07
Ophryotrocha sp08
Protodorvillea kefersteini (McIntosh, 1869)
Lumbrineridae unassigned
Lumbrineriopsis paradoxa (Saint-Joseph,1888)
Chrysopetalidae unassigned
Glyceridae unassigned
Glycera tesselata Grübe, 1840
Hesionidae unassigned
cf. Amphiduros sp.
Leocrates atlanticus (McIntosh, 1885)
Nereimyra sp.(juveniles)
Nereimyra punctata (Muller, 1788)
Eunereis longíssima Johnston, 1840
Nicon sínica Wu & Sun, 1979
Phyllodoce madeirensis Langerhans, 1880
Harmothoe evei Kirkegaard, 1980
Subadyte pellucida (Ehlers, 1864)
Pholoides dorsipapillatus (Marenzeller, 1893)
Sthenelais cf. boa (Johnston,1833)
Eusyllinae unassigned
Exogoninae unassigned
Sr/M/F
Ss/M/F
Ss/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Ss/M/F
Ss/M/F
Ss/M/F
Sr/M/F
Ss/M/F
Ss/M/F
Ss/M/F
Sr/M/F
Ss/M/F
Ss/M/F
Ss/M/F
Ss/D/T
Sr/D/T
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Ss/M/F
Ss/M/F
Ss/M/F
Ss/M/F
Sr/M/F
Mc/Gr
Ca/Pr
Ca/Pr
Om/Sc;Gr
Om/Sc;Gr
Om/Sc;Gr
Om/Sc;Gr
Om/Sc;Gr
Om/Sc;Gr
Om/Sc;Gr
Om/Sc;Gr
Ca/Pr
Ca/Pr
Ca/Pr
Ca/Pr
Ca/Pr
Ca/Pr
Ca/Pr
Ca/Pr;Sc
Ca/Pr
Ca/Pr
Ca/Pr
Om/De
Om/Dt;Pr
Ca/Pr;Sc
Ca/Pr
Ca/Pr
Ca/Pr
Ca/Pr
Ca/Pr
Mc/Gr
pom;mic
1
mic
mac
mac
pom;mic;mei
pom;mic;mei
pom;mic;mei
pom;mic;mei
pom;mic;mei
pom;mic;mei
pom;mic;mei
pom;mic;mei
mei
mei;mac
mei;mac
mei;mac
mac
mac
mac
mac
mac
mac
mac
sed;pom;mic
pom;mic;mei
mac
mac
mac
mac
mac
mei
mic
11
6
6
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
8
8
8
9
6
6
6
4
6
6
6
13
2
4
7
6
6
6
8
10
Polychaeta
Incerate sedis
Aciculata
Dorvilleidae
Lumbrineridae
Chrysopetalidae
Glyceridae
Hesionidae
Nereididae
Phyllodocidae
Polynoidae
Sigalionidae
Syllidae
R
N
N
N
N
N
U
U
N
L
N
L
R
R
L
U
U
N
N
N
R
L
-
N
R
L
-
N
N
R
N
N
N
N
N
L
U
N
L
N
R
R
U
U
N
N
N
N
N
U
N
N
L
N
R
U
L
-
Canalipalpata
Sabellidae
Sabellidae
Siboglinidae
Spionidae
Acrocirridae
Ampharetidae
Ctenodrilidae
Terebellidae
Scolecida
Capitellidae
Maldanidae
Orbiniidae
Paraonidae
Sabellidae unassigned
Serpulidae unassigned
Siboglinum sp.
Polydora sp.
Prionospio sp01
Prionospio sp02
Prionospio cf. aluta Maciolek, 1985
Prionospio steenstrupi Malmgren,1867
Macrochaeta sp.
Amage sp.
Melinnopsis sp.
Raricirrus beryli Petersen & George, 1991
Terebellidae unassigned
cf. Amphitrite sp.
Neoamphitrite affinis (Malmgren,1866)
Nicolea cf. venustula (Montagu, 1818)
Polycirrus norvegicus Wollebaek, 1912
Capitellidae sp01
Capitellidae sp02
Capitellidae sp03
Capitellidae sp04
Capitellidae sp05
Maldanidae unassigned
Euclymene cf. oerstedi (Claparède, 1863)
Orbiniidae unasssigned
Leitoscoloplos cf. mammosus Mackie, 1987
Aricidea suecica meridionalis Laubier & Ramos,1974
Levinsenia gracilis (Tauber, 1879)
Paradoneis lyra (Southern, 1914)
Scalibregmatidae unassigned
Ep/S/T
Ep/S/T
Ss/S/T
Sr/D/T
Sr/D/T
Sr/D/T
Sr/D/T
Sr/D/T
Sr/M/F
Sr/D/T
Sr/D/T
Sr/M/F
Sr/D/T
Sr/D/T
Sr/D/T
Sr/D/T
Sr/D/T
Ss/D/F
Ss/D/F
Ss/D/F
Ss/D/F
Ss/D/F
Ss/D/T
Ss/D/T
Ss/M/F
Ss/M/F
Sr/D/B
Sr/D/B
Sr/D/B
Ss/M/B
Om/Su
Om/Su
Ch
Om/De;Su
Om/De;Su
Om/De;Su
Om/De;Su
Om/De;Su
Om/De
Om/De
Om/De
Mc/Gr
Om/De
Om/De
Om/De
Om/De
Om/De
Om/De
Om/De
Om/De
Om/De
Om/De
Om/De
Om/De
Om/De
Om/De
Om/De
Om/De
Om/De
Om/De
Eulimidae unassigned
Rissoidae unassigned
cf. Alvania sp.
Sr/M/X
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Ca/Sp
Mc/Gr
Mc/Gr
pom
pom
sed;pom;mic
sed;pom;mic
sed;pom;mic
sed;pom;mic
sed;pom;mic
sed;pom;mic
sed;pom;mic
sed;pom;mic
mic
sed;pom;mic
sed;pom;mic
sed;pom;mic
sed;pom;mic
sed;pom;mic
sed;pom;mic
sed;pom;mic
sed;pom;mic
sed;pom;mic
sed;pom;mic
sed;pom;mic
sed;pom;mic
sed;pom;mic
sed;pom;mic
sed;pom;mic
sed;pom;mic
sed;pom;mic
sed;pom;mic
16
16
20
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
10
14
14
14
14
14
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
14
14
14
13
U
L
L
L
N
U
R
L
U
U
U
U
U
L
-
mac
mic
mic
17
10
10
- U - -
U
L
L
U
U
-
U
U
L
U
U
L
L
-
U
L
R
R
N
U
U
-
R
R
N
U
U
-
R
N
-
-
-
R R
- - -
MOLLUSCA
Gastropoda
Caenogastropoda
Eulimidae
Rissoidae
Cocculiniformia
Heterobranchia
Neomphalina
Vetigastropoda
Columbellidae
Marginellidae
Muricidae
Cocculinidae
Unassigned
Cimidae
Xylodisculidae
Melanodrymiidae
Pseudococculinidae
Larocheidae
Unassigned
Calliotropidae
Unassigned
Skeneidae
Alvania cimicoides (Forbes, 1844)
Alvania cf. zylensis Gofas & Warén, 1982
cf. Obtusella sp.
Pseudosetia spD
Amphissa acutecostata (Philippi, 1844)
Marginellidae spA
Pagodula echinata (Kiener, 1840)
Coccopigya sp.
Nudibranchia unassigned
Cima cuteculata Warén, 1993
Graphis gracilis (Monterosato, 1874)
Xylodiscula sp.
cf. Leptogyra sp.
Copulabyssia sp
Bathyxylophila sp. nov
Moelleriopsis messanensis (Seguenza,1876)
Putzeysia cf. wiseri (Clacara, 1842)
Vetigastropoda (skeneimorph)
Cirsonella romettensis (Granata-Grillo, 1877)
cf. Lissospira sp.
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Mc/Gr
Mc/Gr
Mc/Gr
Mc/Gr
Ca/Pr
Ca/Pr
Ca/Pr
Mc/Gr
Ca/Pr
Mc/Gr
U
Mc/Gr
Mc/Gr
Mc/Gr
Mc/Gr
Mc/Gr
Mc/Gr
U
U
U
Bivalvia unassigned (juveniles)
Cuspidaria sp.
Xylophaga dorsalis (Turton, 1819)
Xyloredo sp.
Kelliella sp. (juveniles)
Neilonella latior (Jeffreys, 1876)
Yoldiella sp.(juveniles)
Ennucula bushae (Dollfus, 1898)
Solemyidae (juveniles)
Idas modiolaeformis (Sturany, 1896)
Delectopecten vitreus (Gmelin, 1791)
Propeamussium sp.
U
Sr/D/F
Sr/S/Z
Sr/S/Z
Ss/D/F
Ss/D/F
Ss/D/B
Ss/M/F
Ss/D/F
Ep/D/A
Ep/D/F
Ep/D/F
U
Ca/Pr
Om/Hs;Su
Om/Hs;Su
Om/De;Su
Om/De
Om/De
Om/De
Ch
Om/Ch;Su
Om/Su
Om/Su
mic
mic
mic
mic
mac
mac
mac
mic
mei;mac
mic
mic
mic
mic
mic
mic
mic
10
10
10
10
7
7
7
11
7
11
U
11
10
11
11
10
10
U
U
U
R
N
N
N
N
-
N
L
N
N
-
-
N
N
N
N
N
-
R
N
L
N
N
N
N
R
U
L
L
-
U
9
19
19
13
13
13
13
20
20
16
16
U
N
L
R
L
N
-
L
N
-
N
L
-
U
N
N
L
N
-
N
R
L
N
-
-
Bivalvia
Unassigned
Heterodonta
Protobranchia
Pteriomorphia
ARTHROPODA
Maxillopoda
Unassigned
Cuspidariidae
Pholadidae
Kelliellidae
Neilonellidae
Yoldiidae
Nuculidae
Solemyidae
Mytilidae
Pectinidae
Propeamussidae
zoo;mei
pom;ter
pom;ter
sed;pom;mic
sed;mic
sed;pom;mic
sed;pom;mic
pom
pom
pom
Cirripedia
Verrucidae
Verruca sp.
Ep/S/R
Om/Su
Unassigned
Alpheidae
Stenopodidae
Leucosiidae
Xanthidae
Dendrobrachiata unassigned
Alpheus sp.
Richardina sp.
Ebalia nux A. Milne-Edwards, 1883
Monodaeus couchii (Couch, 1851)
Meganyctiphanes cf.norvegica (M. Sars, 1857)
Nebalia spA
Nebalia spB
Amphipoda unassigned
Aoridae unassigned
Leptamphopus sp122
Leptamphopus sp123
Phtisica sp. nov.?
Dulichiopsis nordlandica (Boeck, 1870)
Eusirus longipes Boeck, 1861
Idunella sp.
Liljeborgia cf. dellavalei Stebbing, 1906
Lysianassidae spD
Ensayara cf. carpinei Bellan-Santini, 1974
Normanion ruffoi Diviacco & Vader, 1988
Orchomene grimaldii Chevreux, 1890
Tryphosella simillima Ruffo, 1985
Eriopisa elongata (Bruzelius, 1859)
Melphidippella macra (Norman, 1869)
Oedicerotidae unassigned
Pardaliscidae unassigned
Pardaliscoides sp.
Photis longicaudata (Bate & Westwood, 1862)
Harpinia sp.
Primno macropa Guérin-Méneville, 1836
Pleustidae spA
cf. Pleusymtes mediterraneus (Ledoyer, 1986)
Seba aloe Karaman, 1971
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Ep/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
U
Sr/D/T
Ep/M/F
Ep/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/T
Ep/M/F
U
U
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Ep/M/F
Ss/M/F
Ep/M/F
Ep/M/F
Sr/D/T
Sr/M/B
Ep/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Om/Dt;Pr;Sc
Om/Dt;Pr;Sc
Om/Dt;Pr;Sc
Om/Dt;Pr;Sc
Om/Dt;Pr;Sc
U
Ca/Sc
Ca/Sc
U
Om/Su
Ca/Pr
Ca/Pr
Mc/Gr
Mc/Gr
Ca/Pr
U
U
Ca/Sc
Om/Dt;Pr;Sc
Om/Dt;Pr;Sc
Om/Dt;Pr;Sc
Ca/Sc
Om/Dt
Om/Su
Ca/Pr
Ca/Pr
Ca/Pr
Om/Su
Ca/Pr
U
Ca/Pr
Ca/Pr
Mc/Gr
pom
16
-
-
-
-
-
-
pom;mic
pom;mic;mei
pom;mic,mei
pom;mic;mei
pom;mic;mei
2
2
2
2
2
U
4
4
U
15
5
5
10
10
5
U
U
4
3
3
3
4
12
16
8
5
5
15
9
U
7
7
10
L
L
-
L
L
L
-
L
-
-
L
-
-
L
N
N
U
-
N
L
N
N
R
L
U
-
L
-
L
N
N
L
U
-
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Euphausiacea
Nebaliacea
Amphipoda
Unassigned
Aoridae
Calliopidae
Caprellidae
Dulichiidae
Eusiridae
Liljeborgiidae
Lysianassidae
Melitidae
Melphidippidae
Oedicerotidae
Pardaliscidae
Photidae
Phoxocephalidae
Phrosinidae
Pleustidae
Sebidae
mac
mac
pom;mic
zoo
zoo
mic
mic
zoo
mac
mac
mac
mac
mac
pom
pom;zoo
mei
zoo
zoo
pom;mic
mei
mac
mac
mic
Cumacea
Isopoda
Stenothoidae
Leuconidae
Nannastacidae
Desmossomatidae
Gnathiidae
Janiridae
Munnidae
Munnopsidae
Mysida
Tanaidacea
Apseudidae
Unassigned
Leptocheliidae
pom
pom
pom
7
10
16
1
1
1
18
12
12
12
12
12
U
12
12
12
L
L
R
-
L
R
-
L
L
-
R
L
L
R
R
L
R
L
L
Om/Dt
Om/Dt
pom
pom
12
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sr/D/T
Om/Dt
pom
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sr/D/T
Om/Dt
pom
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ophiurida unassigned (juv.)
Crinoidea unassigned (juv.)
Sr/D/F
Sr/S/A
Om/Su;De
U
pom;mic;zoo
15
U
R
-
R R R R R
- - - - U
Bryozoa unassigned
Ep/S/R
Om/Su
pom
16
-
U -
Stenothoe sp.
Leucon sp.
Nannastacidae unassigned
Desmossomatidae unassigned
Chelator sp.
Prochelator sp.
Gnathia sp.
Austrofilius cf. mediterraneus Castello, 2002
Janira maculosa Leach, 1814
Munna sp.
Disconectes sp.
Ilyarachna sp.
Mysida unassigned
Apseudes setiferus Bacescu, 1981
Tanaidomorpha unassigned
Mesotanais pinguiculus Blazewicz-Paszkowycz, Bamber
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Ep/M/F
Ss/M/F
Ss/M/F
Ss/M/F
Ep/M/X
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
Sr/M/F
U
Sr/D/F
Sr/D/T
Sr/D/T
Ca/Pr
Mc/Gr
Om/Su
Om/Dt
Om/Dt
Om/Dt
Ca/Sp
Om/Dt
Om/Dt
Om/Dt
Om/Dt
Om/Dt
U
Om/Dt
Om/Dt
Om/Dt
mac
mic
pom
pom;mic
pom;mic
pom;mic
fis
pom;mic
pom
pom
pom;mic
pom;mic
Sr/D/T
Sr/D/T
& Cunha, 2011
Leptognathiidae
Pseudotanaidae
Tanaellidae
ECHINODERMATA
Unassigned
Ophiuroidea
Unassigned
Crinoidea
BRYOZOA
Unassigned
Unassigned
Leptognathia sp.
Pseudotanais tympanobaculum BłażewiczPaszkowycz, Bamber & Cunha, 2011
Araphura macrobelone Błażewicz-Paszkowycz, Bamber
& Cunha, 2011
Tanaella unguicillata Norman & Stebbing, 1886
-
Feeding habit. Source of food: epibenthic (Ep); seafloor surface (Sr); subsurface (Ss). Motility: mobile (M); discretely motile, movement not necessary for feeding (D); sessile (S).
Habit: free living or active burrower (F); tubiculous (T); sedentary, living in burrow (B); encrusting, requiring large area of attachment (R); attached, requiring one point of
attachment (A); parasitic (X); unassigned (U). Feeding mode. Type of symbiosis: chemotophic (Ch); heterotrophic (Hs). Diet: carnivorous (Ca), omnivorous (Om), feeding on
microbes (Mc). Mode: deposit feeder, ingest sediment (De); detritus feeder, ingests particulate matter (Dt); suspension, filter feeder , strains particles from the water (Su); grazer,
feeds by scraping (Gr); predator, eats living animals (Pr); scavenger, eats carrion (Sc); suctorial parasite (Sp); symbiotic (Sym); unassigned (U). Food type and size. Sediment (sed),
-
-
particulate organic matter (pom); wood and other terrestrial or coastal plant material (ter); single celled organisms (mic); meiofauna (mei); macrofauna (mac); zooplankton (zoo); fish
(fis); unassigned (U). The trophic scheme is based on Macdonald et al. [1]. Trophic information was obtained from stable isotope data (mostly unpublished) and from the literature
for each individual species wherever possible; if the feeding behaviour of a particular species was unknown, it was assumed to feed in a similar manner to congeneric or confamilial
species, or species within the same major group.
Trophic guilds. For simplification we established 20 different trophic guilds based on source of food, feeding mode and diet: 1. Omnivores on subsurface items; 2. Omnivores on
surface small items; 3. Omnivores on surface large items; 4. Scavengers; 5. Predators on zooplankton; 6. Predators on subsurface macrofauna; 7. Predators on surface macrofauna; 8.
Predators on subsurface meiofauna; 9. Predators on surface meiofauna; 10. Microbial grazers; 11. Microbial grazers, wood specialists; 12. Detritivores; 13. Subsurface deposit
feeders; 14. Surface deposit feeders; 15. Suspension feeders on surface items; 16. Suspension feeders on epibenthic items; 17. Suctorial parasites on macrofauna; 18. Suctorial
parasites on fish; 19. Heterotrophic symbiosis; 20. Chemotrophic symbiosis; U. unassigned.
Sub-regions: El Arraiche, Mercator MV (EA); Carbonate Province, Meknès and Darwin MV (CP). Type of substrate: wood (W); alfalfa (A); carbonate (C). Occurrence: new
occurrences (N); taxa previously recorded in the region (R); taxa previously recorded in the study site (L); unassigned taxa (U).
Reference:
1. Macdonald TA, Burd BJ, Macdonald VI, van Roodselaar A (2010) Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia,
British Columbia. Can Tech Rep Fish Aquat Sci 2874: iv + 63 p.