Progress Report Moldova Energy and Biomass Project Ref: Reporting period: Gender mainstreaming results January 1 – December 31, 2013 Starting with 2013, Moldova Energy and Biomass Project is implementing the provisions of the “Gender Mainstreaming Action Plan”, elaborated as result of the in-depth analysis of the project’s gender equity through the gender perspective. Here below are some of the key results in 2013 with regards to the promotion of gender equality and mainstreaming gender in project activities. 1. Incentives to advance the economic empowerment of women entrepreneurs from the biomass fuel production sector put in place A dedicated selection criterion granting preferential access of women entrepreneurs willing to start or expand an existing biomass fuel production business has been formulated and introduced in the Regulation of the Leasing Mechanism for biomass processing equipment implemented by MEBP in cooperation with the Energy Efficiency Agency. The leasing scheme allows the entrepreneurs to purchase briquetting and pelleting equipment exempt of VAT and import duties, and pay for in instalments within over 3-year span. As result of the changes operated to the Regulation, the woman-led enterprise, “Ecobricheta”, LLC has been selected to benefit from the leasing mechanism in 2013. The new briquetting line will triple the enterprise’s output– from 90 tons of briquettes produced monthly, to 300 tonnes and will generate 15 new jobs. The resulted output is sufficient to heat 5 schools and kindergartens through the entire heating season. 2. New jobs for women from rural areas created as result of biomass heating projects’ implementation With the transition to biomass derived heating, kindergartens supported by MEBP have been able to heat additional day-care rooms, thus allowing the admission of larger number of children. In order to meet the increasing number of children, which the parents are now comfortable sending to warmer classrooms, in 2013 only, 6 women have been employed by the public institutions assisted by the Biomass project. Additionally, with the increasing demand for biomass fuel from the rural public institutions heated with biomass, the local fuel suppliers had to add up new staff. As result, 10 women have been granted employment by the respective operations. 3. Demonstrated efforts to communicate the gender equality aspect in energy & environment projects Since gender results generated by Energy & Environments projects implemented by UNDP are often under-communicated, the Energy and Biomass Project sought the cooperation of Radio “ Free Europe – Moldova” to develop and air the story of the first, and among the few in Moldova, woman-led biomass briquettes’ production enterprises (http://www.europalibera.org/content/article/25188833.html) The online article also talks about 1 the recycling business that is managed by the husband of the woman-entrepreneur and the cooperation and learning between the two. In order to contribute to the change of stereotypes about the businesses in the energy sector that are primarily male managed and owned, a separate success story (http://biomasa.aee.md/newsen/2445/; Annex 1) that provides the detailed story of the woman-led briquette production business supported by MEBP, but also showcasing the overall results of the projects in terms of promoting gender equality, has been developed and disseminated widely through national and regional online platforms (http://undp.akvoapp.org/en/project/551/update/4460/). 4. Gender awareness among project partners increased as result of gender equality awareness work undertaken by the project As result of continuous encouragement of more active involvement of qualified women at all levels of project intervention, the key national partner of MEBP – Agency Efficiency Agency made a special effort to include at least one qualified woman in the evaluation panels for the 2013 edition of Moldova Eco-Energetica Competition that selects and awards the best projects and practices in the area of renewable energy and energy efficiency. One of the 5 evaluation panels is also led by a woman. These are encouraging results especially since even the research community and most specialists in the energy sector are men. At the same time, the number of women attending the ceremony where the winners of Moldova Eco-Energetica competition are awarded has increased as compared to previous years – at least 25-30 % women in 2013, as compared to 10-15% only in the previous years. 5. Active participation of women in decision making structures at community and national level continuously fostered The rate of women participation in the Community Project Committees – key decision making body at community level, continued to be high in 2013. In total 81 women (60% of total) became members of these committees in 2013. Women and men worked hand in hand in the preparation of project proposals for MEBP funding, and managed to raise USD 290, 729 as communities’ contribution (in kind, works and monetary) to EU-UNDP investments in biomass heating projects 6. Improved heating comfort benefited employees of schools and kindergartens, children, and indirectly their parents/care-takers as follows: - 1,623 girls, or 52% of total children attending the schools and kindergartens heated with biomass in 2013 were able to attend classes full time, breathe cleaner air and catch fewer colds due to warmer classrooms at all time, as results of affordable biomass heating solution achieved as result of MEBP support; - 528 women, or 76% of total employees of the schools and kindergartens heated with biomass are enjoying better working conditions due to warmers classrooms and cleaner environments; - 2,778 mothers of children or/and their care takers sending their children attend school and kindergarten classes full time are able to cater better for their needs regarding education and 2 full-time employment, contributing in such a way to an overall increase in the household income. 7. Collection of sex-disaggregated data continued in 2013 with regards to: - Girls and boys attending the public institutions where biomass boilers have been installed with MEBP support - Staff currently working in public institutions benefiting from biomass heating systems - Staff additionally employed by public institutions and biomass fuel entrepreneurs as result of biomass heating project implementation - Managers of public institutions receiving biomass boilers within MEBP - Women and men participating in training and capacity building activities. 3 Annex 1 Success story: Green energy creates new opportunities for women Overwhelmed by daily concerns, having to cope with the challenges of being a mother of two and an excellent wife, Ludmila Abramciuc from the town of Balti in Moldova, leaves everyone in awe when she announces that since 2008 she finds time and energy to manage a biomass briquette production company. Difficulties? There were many indeed, the woman confessed, but she managed to address them gracefully. It has been a challenge to demonstrate to her business partners that besides excelling in the kitchen, she can successfully lead of a company - “Ecobricheta” LLC, that operates in a field primarily dominated by men – the energy efficiency sector. ”At the beginning, my business partners, and even my employees, regarded me somewhat suspiciously. They probably doubted whether I could ‘make it’ in the energy field, where one encounters mostly men than women. In spite of this, their doubts vanished the moment they realised they are talking to a professional. In fact, having many years of hands-on experience in the recycling industry has helped me a great deal in managing the present company. Moreover, I am pleased with the fact that I managed to create 15 new jobs”, proudly states Ludmila Abramciuc. Ludmila Abramciuc, owner and manager of “Ecobricheta” LLC demonstrates a sample of the biomass briquettes produced by the enterprise she is proudly leading Half-joking, half-serious, the leader of “Ecobricheta” SRL is convinced that there should be more women engaged in renewable energy field: ”Only in such a way the country would be kept tidy. Nothing should be discarded, everything needs to be recycled. Moreover, I think that recycling businesses Photo credit: UNDP Moldova/Nicolae Zaharia should be managed by women, who are, in my opinion mindful and cost-effective. Honestly, I would prefer to have more women on my team because they are more responsible and aren’t late for work”, Ludmila Abramciuc stated. Her spouse, also owner of a non-metallic waste recycling business, supported Ludmila in all her aspirations. For more than a decade “Junicart-Com” LLC, led by Ivan Damaschin, processes carton, plastic, rubber and textile waste, and converts it into pyrolysis oil, a fuel that can be used for heating. 4 In the businessman’s opinion, the household waste is not just a source of odour and pollution as many could think. The waste, properly processed, may generate liquefied gas that can be used for heating. Prior to the establishment of the company, the waste from Balti municipality was simply buried near the outskirts of the city: “The waste was collected daily and disposed of at the town landfill to be buried afterwards or, even worse, burnt, in absence of another alternative. Since the breakup of the Soviet Union, the waste has not been recycled, thus, has been polluting the environment ever since. Once we started to work in this field, we began to sort the wastes. We paid some private individuals who were eager to earn an additional income, and they collected the specific types of waste that we purchased from them, and recycled it.” Ivan Damaschin admits that he is proud to introduce his wife to his business partners not just as an excellent better half, but as a dependable business partner as well. Since the businesses headed by this couple proved their efficiency and sustainability on the Moldovan energy market, they have recently been assisted by the Energy Efficiency Agency and the Energy and Biomass Project, funded by the European Union and implemented and cofinanced by UNDP in Moldova, in procuring highly performing briquette production equipment out of cereal and forestry residues (sawdust, straw, sunflower hulls). The entrepreneurs admit that without the project support they would have not been able to afford such equipment, which costs over MDL 300, 000 (approx. 23,000 USD). Thus, thanks to the new installation, “Ecobricheta” LLC would achieve a threefold increase in briquette output. If until now the company was able to produce 90 tonnes of briquettes per month, nowadays it can produce more than 300 tonnes. The latter quantity is sufficient to heat five schools and kindergartens during the winter season. The 1 million EUR financial assistance provided by the Energy and Biomass Project aims to stimulate the Moldovan biomass fuel production market, and is intended to facilitate the procurement, under a leasing scheme, of a wide range of biomass baling, milling, briquetting and pelleting equipment by private businesses. The equipment is provided under advantageous conditions for a three-year period with 0% commission, 0% interest and zero-rate VAT. It is expected, that 200 – 250 new jobs will be created as a result of implementing the leasing financing programme. Ludmila Abramciuc and her spouse Ivan Damaschim talking about the advantages of the new biomass briquetting line purchased via the Energy and Biomass Project leasing mechanism in 2013 Photo credit: UNDP Moldova/Nicolae Zaharia 5 The endeavours undertaken by Ivan Damaschin and Ludmila Abramciuc from Balti haven’t remained unnoticed. They found themselves among the champions in the renewable energy field in Moldova and were awarded for their success at the “Moldova Eco-Energetica” Gala, organised by the Ministry of Economy and Energy Efficiency Agency with support from the Energy and Biomass project. By means of such programmes, the Energy and Biomass Project hopes to contribute not just to the achievement of the national targets set by the Moldovan authorities in terms of reducing the country’s energy dependence, but also to promote the economic and civic participation of women as widely as possible, explains Victoria Ignat, gender focal point and training specialist with the project: ”The experience of the Energy and Biomass Project shows that women play an important role in the decision making processes associated with the implementation of biomass heating projects in beneficiary communities. Thus, around 56% of the members in the Community Project Ludmila Ambramciuc and Ivan Damaschin talking about the Committees are women, who work side recycling business that got them the prestigious Moldova Ecoby side with men, in designing project Energetica” Award in 2013 proposals for affordable heating of public institutions with biomass, Photo credit: Eduard Bizgu mobilising local citizens and collecting community contribution - at least 15% of the EU-UNDP investment value. We are also pleased that the leasing mechanism implemented by the project opens new possibilities for women entrepreneurs who want to start or expand clean fuel production businesses in Moldova.” The EU-funded Energy and Biomass Project has set the goal to connect at least 130 kindergartens, schools and community centres across the country to biomass heating systems by the end of 2014. Only by the end of 2013, some 121 public institutions, mainly schools and kindergartens, will have access to environmentally-friendly and affordable biomass-derived energy. The institution managers may channel the savings obtained from lower heating bills to supplement the libraries with textbooks, to repair gyms or to arrange playgrounds for children. 6 According to the project data, around 7,000 people, of whom 80% are women employed as managers, teachers or civil servants, benefit from better working conditions and improved heating comfort in rural public institutions throughout Moldova. The indirect beneficiaries of the project are the parents of those 42,000 children attending the schools and kindergartens, who are no longer worried that their children would spend time in cold or poor heated classrooms or kindergartens. Also, they have now more time to undertake fulltime employment, thus contributing to increasing the family incomes in the longer run. 7