Target Schedule: 12/1/14 – 12/11/14 Unit #6: Linear Momentum Assessment: 12/11/14 Grade/Course: Title of the Unit of Study: Grade 11/12- AP 1 Physics UNIT #6: Linear Momentum 21st Century Theme: Introduce topic with Discovery channel video on “Understanding Car Crashes’ Whenever two bodies interact, they apply forces on each other, resulting in an Impulse which changes the momentum of each body. Depending on the severity of the interaction, the interactions may result in catastrophic damage to either body, hence the physics of collisions and the science of car and sports safety. CCSS Science and Technical Standards Reading: RST.1112.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to important distinctions the author makes and to any gaps or inconsistencies in the account. (HS-PS2-1) RST.1112.7 Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., quantitative data, video, multimedia) in order to address a question or solve a problem. (HS-PS2-1) CCSS Science and Technical Standards Writing: WHST.1112.7 Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject,demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. (HS-PS2-3),(HS-PS2-5) WHST.1112.8 Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the strengths and limitations of each source in terms of the specific task, purpose, and audience; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and overreliance on any one source and following a standard format for citation. (HS-PS2-5) WHST.1112.9 Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. (HS-PS2-1),(HS-PS2-5 NGSS/Content Standards: PS2-2. Definition of Linear Momentum Momentum is defined for a particular frame of reference; it is the mass times the velocity of the object. (HS-PS2-2) PS2-3. Definition of Conservation of Linear Momentum If a system interacts with objects outside itself, the total momentum of the system can change; however, any such change is balanced by changes in the momentum of objects outside the system. (HS-PS2-2),(HS-PS2-3) Concepts and Skills: 1. Momentum, p = m * v is a vector which measures the mass in motion 2. Impulse is the push a body applies when it interacts when another body applying a contact force, ‘F”, for a contact time ‘dt”. J = Integral of F.dt 3. During an interaction, impulse applied by the first body results in a change in momentum, J = p, on the second body 4. Momentum is conserved in interactions where external forces can be ignored. 5. Collisions are examples where Conservation of Momentum generally hold to a good level of accuracy 6. Collisions are partitioned into three types, elastic, inelastic and perfectly inelastic depending on whether mechanical energy is conserved during the collision Essential Question(s): 1. What is IMPULSE and how does it affect the momentum of a body during an interaction 2. How is momentum transferred during a collision 3. What is conservation of Linear momentum and under conditions does it hold? 4. How can I use Conservation of Momentum to solve Collision problems? 5. How do you differentiate between the 3 types of collisions Higher Order Thinking Questions: 1. How is conservation of momentum connected and derived from Newton’s laws of Motion 2. Why is conservation of momentum assumed to hold for all Collision?. Is this a valid assumption? 3, How does the principles of conservation of momentum inform how to design safety equipment for cars or sports uniforms etc. Target Schedule: 12/1/14 – 12/11/14 Unit #6: Linear Momentum Assessment: 12/11/14 4. How would you design an experiment to prove conservation of momentum in 2 dimensions? Learning Outcomes/Content Objectives: Students will be able to: 1. Define linear momentum and write the mathematical formula for linear momentum from memory. 2. Distinguish between the unit of force and momentum. 3. Write Newton's Second Law of Motion in terms of momentum. 4. Define impulse and write the equation that connects impulse and momentum. 5. State the Law of Conservation of Momentum and write, in vector form, the law for a system involving two or more point masses. 6. Distinguish between a perfectly elastic collision and a completely inelastic collision. 7. Apply the laws of conservation of momentum and energy to problems involving collisions between two point masses. 8. Define center of mass and center of gravity and distinguish between the two concepts Academic Vocabulary: Content Specific Sentence Frames: - Conservation of linear momentum Vocabulary: - Impulse - Linear momentum - Elastic, inelastic and perfectly inelastic collisions Labs/Demonstrations/Activities: 1. Conservation of linear momentum inquiry lab – Elastic Inelastic Collisions 2. Demonstration of collisions with carts for elastic, inelastic and perfectly inelastic examples on the bench 3. Elastic Collision in high Energy physics 4. Golf Ball colliding with a Basketball and equivalent- “Sling Shot” maneuver for deep space satellites with Jupiter Resources: Web quiz: http://cwx.prenhall.com/bookbind/pubbooks/giancoli/chapter6/deluxe.html http://cwx.prenhall.com/bookbind/pubbooks/giancoli/chapter7/deluxe.html Simulations: http://www.walter-fendt.de/ph14e/ Elastic/Inelastic Collisions Simulations Video : https://ia802500.us.archive.org/24/items/AP_Physics_B_Lesson_11/Container.html https://ia600202.us.archive.org/2/items/AP_Physics_B_Lesson_12/Container.html https://ia700409.us.archive.org/23/items/AP_Physics_B_Lesson_13/Container.html Discovery Channel: “Understanding Car Crashes” Serway Faughn Vuille: College Physics Textbook Chapter 6 HAIKU PAGE: Physics Unit #6 MOMENTUM (SFV: Chapter 6) Topic Reading Homework 1. Impulse & Momentum SFV p(160-166) SFV p 180 Summary SFV p181: 1-9 odd 2. Conservation of Momentum SFV p182: 19,21,23 SFV p(166-168) 3. Elastic/In-Elastic Collisions SFV p(168-175) SFV p183: 25-31 odd Target Schedule: 12/1/14 – 12/11/14 Unit #6: Linear Momentum Assessment: 12/11/14 4. Glancing Collisions II SFV p(175-177) SFV p184: 33-43 odd 5. Lab 1: Momentum Conservation SFV p(227-232) Lab Report WEB QUIZ6 Ch6 6. Lab 2: 7. Rocket Propulsion SFV p(255-256) SFV p184: 47-55 odd 8. Review1 Unit 6 SFV p258 Summary UNIT 8 Quiz SFV p180: 1-1 odd WEB QUIZ6 Ch7 9. Review2 Unit 6 AP Free Response #1- #2 AP Free Response #3 - #4 10. Test Unit 6 Unit 8 HW & Lab due Physics Unit #6 MOMENTUM (SFV: Chapter 6) Video Lectures: https://ia802500.us.archive.org/24/items/AP_Physics_B_Lesson_11/Container.html https://ia600202.us.archive.org/2/items/AP_Physics_B_Lesson_12/Container.html https://ia700409.us.archive.org/23/items/AP_Physics_B_Lesson_13/Container.html WEB QUIZ6 : http://cwx.prenhall.com/bookbind/pubbooks/giancoli/chapter6/deluxe.html http://cwx.prenhall.com/bookbind/pubbooks/giancoli/chapter7/deluxe.html In Class Work Unit 2 Warm Ups Unit 2 Lecture Notes Class Participation Max Score 10 10 10 Score