Review of MBA College of Business and Economics University of Canterbury November 24-25, 2011 Table of Contents REVIEW PANEL MEMBERS ............................................................................................................................. 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................... 2 STRATEGIC POSITIONING ................................................................................................................................ 2 CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT ........................................................................................................................ 6 Core and Electives ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Course Content .............................................................................................................................................. 7 Staffing ............................................................................................................................................................... 9 Contact hours ...............................................................................................................................................10 Blended models...........................................................................................................................................10 Short courses ................................................................................................................................................10 Assessment ....................................................................................................................................................10 Moderation ....................................................................................................................................................11 TEACHING AND LEARNING QUALITY.......................................................................................................... 11 STUDENT SUPPORT ....................................................................................................................................... 12 ROLES OF EXTERNAL GROUPS .................................................................................................................... 13 Advisory Board............................................................................................................................................13 Alumni ..............................................................................................................................................................13 Employers.......................................................................................................................................................14 Other Universities .....................................................................................................................................14 COMPLIANCE WITH AMBA AND AACSB REQUIREMENTS..................................................................... 15 GOVERNANCE ................................................................................................................................................. 15 APPENDIX 1 TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR THE MBA ADVISORY GROUP .............................................. 17 APPENDIX 2 DOCUMENTATION MADE AVAILABLE TO THE PANEL ....................................................... 18 APPENDIX 3 REVIEW SCHEDULE ................................................................................................................ 20 SUMMARY OF COMMENDATIONS ................................................................................................................ 22 SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................................................................... 22 1 Review Panel Members Chair, Associate Professor Lindsey Conner College of Education, UC Gerrard Quinn, Chief Executive, Canterbury Development Corporation Dr Peter Sun, Associate Dean Enterprise, Centre for Corporate & Executive Education, University of Waikato Donald Matheson, Senior Lecturer, School of Social and Political Sciences, UC Associate Professor Susan Freeman, Discipline Leader for International Business in the Adelaide Business School, University of Adelaide Executive Summary An internal review of the University of Canterbury (UC) MBA programme was undertaken between the 23-25 November 2011. The review panel considered that the programme has a clear vision and direction. While there is clear alignment with the UC’s vision and direction, there is the need to find alignment with the vision and direction of the College of Business and Economics. It was also the considered opinion of the review panel that the MBA Director be positioned at a more strategic level so as to provide input into the strategic direction of the College. There were aspects related to course delivery and assessment that could be strengthened. It is a strong regional programme that could be repositioned both nationally and internationally. There are clear strengths of the programme, such as its focus on responsible leadership and the project, which was considered by staff and students to be very useful for connecting with businesses and analysing a case in depth. Consideration needs to be given to the number of electives offered and the level of staffing, especially the administration support for the programme. There may be opportunities to support students to study anywhere, in their own time, by developing more blended models of delivery. While there are strong connections with businesses in the Canterbury region, consideration needs to be given how the programme could utilise the expertise of Alumni more directly at national and international levels. Strategic alliances with other institutions, e.g. Waikato and University of Adelaide, may provide further opportunities to enhance students experiences of international business models and being connected internationally. Strategic Positioning New Zealand’s sustained economic development will require sophisticated, high profit, high value products and services that are distinctive and desirable. The self review report identifies that the way forward for the New Zealand economy is to compliment existing agriculture/ horticulture, tourism and manufacturing with sophisticated knowledge intensive, high-value, export orientated products and services. New Zealand’s organisations must therefore be internationally competitive and requires leadership that will drive innovation and growth. The recent earthquakes in Canterbury and other industrial changes challenge future 2 leaders to balance commercial orientation with the need for community care and concern. The UC MBA programme’s mission statement, which is “to develop leaders who create vibrant, internationally competitive organisations and contribute to the well-being of their communities,” brings out three key themes: Developing leaders Internationally competitive organisations Well-being of communities These themes are clearly linked with the primary economic drivers for New Zealand, as stated previously. The strategic positioning of the UC MBA is aligned with the UC statement of strategic intent: “We have a vision of people prepared to make a difference - tangata tū, tangata ora. Our mission is to contribute to society through knowledge in chosen areas of endeavour by promoting a world-class learning environment known for attracting people with the greatest potential to make a difference. We seek to be known as a university where knowledge is created, critiqued, disseminated and protected and where research, teaching and learning take place in ways that are inspirational and innovative. Looking towards 2023, the 150th anniversary of our founding, the primary components of our strategy are to Challenge, Concentrate and Connect.” UC is among the top 2-3% of universities in the world (QS rankings: http://www.topuniversities.com/institution/university-canterbury). UC wants to find ways to distinguish its programmes and graduates. There are four dimensions to this: The opportunity to go on exchange and study abroad for credit Work integrated learning Community engagement Cultural confidence and competence to work in bicultural or multicultural environments. The MBA programme has the potential to meet all of these dimensions. In addition, the growth of the MBA programme will also contribute to the UC’s intention of growing its postgraduate offerings. There is also the support of the Vice Chancellor who regards the qualification as a key stone of the University. The purpose of the College of Business and Economics is: To prepare well-rounded commerce graduates with the critical thinking skills to contribute effectively to the organisations within which they work and to equip them to continue learning throughout their lives; To extend our knowledge domains through internationally connected research and scholarship; and To support Canterbury 's economic and social development. 3 The review panel feels that there is a greater disconnect between the UC MBA strategic positioning and the strategic purposes of the College, than with the wider UC strategic positioning. There are no references to developing responsible leaders, international competitiveness and community engagement in the College’s strategic plan. The review panel realises that the College is currently in a holding pattern with an acting Pro Vice Chancellor. When a permanent appointment is made, there is the opportunity to rethink the College’s strategic positioning and its purposes so as to achieve alignment. Recommendation: Rethink the strategic purposes of the College, and ensure that the UC MBA is aligned with it. Commendation: The curriculum committee and the MBA director are to be congratulated on deriving a core and secondary themes for the MBA programme. Further work is planned to integrate these more fully into the programme. Four out of 12 core papers and 2 out of 6 elective papers are dedicated to leadership. The clear intent for this MBA programme is to provide students with outstanding leadership development (responsible leadership) experiences. The marketing material promotes the programme as enabling business leaders to make a difference - “transformational leadership” - and highlights the main themes of the programme. Both staff and students, when interviewed, confirmed that responsible leadership was the key focus and overarching theme of the programme and that this intent is realised. While the mission and intent of the UC MBA are to develop leaders who create a vibrant and internationally competitive organization and to make a difference in their communities, staff could identify specific student experiences that contribute to this and students profiles could be developed to indicate how the programme made a difference to them as leaders. Recommendation: A specific graduate profile for the MBA could be developed. Market Positioning There was consensus that the UC MBA programme was a good regional one. There have only been 1-3 international students in the programme over the last 5 years. The enrolments in 2008- 21010 indicate that approximately half the students are full-time. However, in 2011, the majority of students were part time. The self-report Table 7, also indicates that for 2009-2011 there were almost twice as many males than females in the programme. The 2012 marketing materials have a female on both the front and back covers to promote female images. The composition of students in the UC MBA programme, and the growth of part time working students, offers a unique market positioning for UC MBA. Since UC is the only university offering an MBA part time in the South Island (Otago’s MBA is primarily for full-time international students and Lincoln does not offer a MBA programme), the panel is of the opinion that this could be a point of difference 4 that could be highlighted. Previously, many more businesses sponsored students to undertake this qualification. Students find it more manageable to fund themselves, if they participate part time. The discussions with some current UC MBA students highlighted some key reasons for them enrolling in the UC MBA: The MBA had prestige in NZ business Broadening of business and people related soft skills Location in Christchurch was important It will help me during a career transition Meeting people and making networks is a real bonus I didn’t want to do an MBA by distance learning The above reasons point clearly to the distinct needs of working executives, further solidifying the need for UC MBA to position and focus the programme to the part-time market segment. The UC MBA programme is distinctive because of the experiential and developmental nature of the MBA programme, with an emphasis on responsible leadership and intra-personal and inter-personal development. Although all MBA programmes within New Zealand are experiential and developmental, it does not emphasise it to the extent that the UC MBA does. This is seen in the comments made by current students with an overall emphasis that the programme had “made a difference” to them. Some examples of statements are: I have learned on a wide variety of business fronts It has changed my life I have personally gained much in terms of career direction and clarity about what my strengths are I have learned how to bring a group of individuals together into a team. The review panel considered that the programme distinguishes itself from other programmes in its emphasis on the development and experiential nature of the programme. However, there is a need to strengthen international connectedness to promote further distinctiveness. The mission statement “to develop leaders who create vibrant, internationally competitive organisations and contribute to the well-being of their communities”, is reflected in many of the learning outcomes detailed in the course descriptions. However, there could be a stronger emphasis and explicit identification throughout all of the courses about how knowing the information and applying it, can lead to stronger contributions by students to their businesses. Marketing Table 9 in the self-review report indicates that the number of applicants for the programme ranged between 43-45 since 2007. Between 35 and 45 places per year have been offered. Students need to have 5 years business experience prior to entry. If students do not have a degree on entry, they can enrol in the Graduate Diploma in Business Administration, and transfer to the MBA on completing the core courses with a “B” grade average. 5 The mix of Graduate Diploma students and degree students, as well as quality of students can have a huge impact on the participation experience. Consideration should be given to this mix, so as to enhance the perception of quality. Currently the UC MBA programme is a small, regional programme. Recommendation: The panel encourages staff to consider how the programme positions itself externally, especially within the South Island. The importance of positioning the programme to part-time working executives should be given consideration. There is a scope of reaching students who may not necessarily have degrees but have some tertiary studies with extensive leadership experience. We recommend having a Postgraduate Diploma programme (instead of the Diploma in Business Administration), segregating such students from the current UC MBA cohort, and then bring them into the MBA programme once they achieve the required grade average on completing some core courses. Through this, a wider market can be targeted, and the perception of quality can be enhanced. The best advertisers are the alumni. Recommendation: Find additional ways to build on existing connections with alumni so that examples of how they are making a difference in their organisations can be profiled and incorporated into the programme. Recommendation: An international location study tour will increase the exposure of students to international best practice in their learning, as part of their projects. This could also be achieved by working with other MBA programs in overseas locations. Curriculum Development Core and Electives The course of study requires the completion of 12 core 10 point courses, six elective 10 point courses and a final project (60 points). The programme can be completed after 15 months of full time study. This structure seems to provide both common core elements and opportunities for students to choose electives. However, the panel also noted that the students have to choose six elective papers out of 8 papers available. The panel therefore questions the need for electives, especially given that there is no wide variety of choice. From 2012 one of the elective (MBA D663) will be made a core paper. As more electives become compulsory, the concept of electives diminishes. Recommendation: That the curriculum committee seriously consider the role of electives and how many are offered in future years. Expanding the total numbers gradually will give students a greater choice but will also impact the financial viability of these electives. 6 Course Content The course core is focussed on responsible leadership, which was clearly identified by staff and students. Staff are to be commended for establishing and emphasising this and subthemes as a programme design. The subthemes of strategic perspective and business acumen were recognised by staff more than the subtheme of innovation. The integration of these themes across the programme were the subject of a research project conducted by Tracy Hatton in 2010. She found that students clearly identified strategic perspective and responsible leadership as themes but that business acumen and innovation were less evident across the courses. The vision of the UC MBA also states the well-being of the community. The review panel did not identify any courses that addresses this aspect of the UC MBA vision. The elective courses provide opportunities for students to develop knowledge and skills in additional areas, or to develop a particular aspect (e.g. leadership or interpersonal skills or governance) in more detail. However, as noted above, we question the validity of electives given the small number of choices provided for students. Full course descriptions of all core and elective courses were available to the review panel. These need to be updated regularly and the panel notes that there needs to be closer alignment between the learning outcomes and the assessment tasks in some courses. In addition, greater effort needs to be made to expose students to the most recent research as well as practice, by encouraging a more explicit research-teaching nexus by staff. Students considered that the core papers: The Foundations of responsible Leadership, Managerial Skills and Organisational Behaviour, Leading Change, and managing People and Performance provided experiences for both personal and professional development. These core papers seem to provide a comprehensive basis, which can lead to further development of leadership skills if students choose the elective papers – Interpersonal Skills for Leaders and Creative Leadership. Sustainable practice is identified in the MBA documentation as a key part of responsible leadership. The Sustainable Enterprises course is a key focus for sustainable practice therefore the curriculum committee has decided to make this course compulsory in 2012. However, it was unclear which other parts of the programme and courses emphasised sustainable practice specifically.1 Students considered that the suite of courses offered for business acumen provided the introductory knowledge they needed in accounting, economics, 1 The curriculum committee decisions to make the Sustainable Enterprises and International Business Strategy courses part of the compulsory core in the near future, will reduce the number of courses students can take as electives. Therefore, the curriculum committee may need to consider whether there are electives in the future, or how many electives are offered. 7 marketing and operations. While knowledge recall is important, assessment also includes application of this knowledge to business situations. The elective International Business Strategy course has not attracted many students in recent years. Due to the importance of international business for New Zealand enterprises, the curriculum committee have decided to make this course compulsory in 2013. This course involves an international study tour and hence considerable cost to students. The intention is to build the cost into the overall MBA course fees. The panel commends the staff for making this decision as the course is also likely to help develop students’ strategic perspectives and challenge students to look beyond New Zealand examples and opportunities. The review panel encourages the programme to continue providing chief executive forums as these were identified as being extremely valuable by students. They also provide a vehicle for businesses/ employers to connect with the University and students to connect with potential businesses. Commendation: The student project was considered to be a highly valuable component of the programme by students. It is a substantial part of the programme (60 points). Students highly valued being able to research a specific challenge within an organisation. In some instances, students gained employment with the businesses where they conducted their projects. The project process has undergone significant development over the last two years. For example, the creation of a Business Research Methods course to support the MBA project seems a valuable step forward. Students are provided with clear guidelines to enable them to meet the project outcomes. The establishment of a Business Research Methods course will enable students to gain valuable knowledge and skills for conducting the MBA project. This is highly commended. The review panel also noted the substantial credit points for the project paper (60 credit points). It is our view that such substantial credit points can be sustained if: 1. The Business Research Method paper can be incorporated into the project paper – rather than being treated as a separate paper 2. The project paper should assess and provide evidence that the key learning outcomes of the UC MBA programme are met (i.e., assurance of learning). This will satisfy EQUIS and possible AACSB accreditation. The opportunity to introduce service learning into the project was discussed. This provides a wonderful opportunity for the UC MBA students to connect to their community – one of the core emphases of the UC MBA vision. The review panel also noted there is uneven workload on academic staff involved in project supervision. The panel has no specific recommendations, but wish to draw this to the attention of the MBA Director. There is a need to make sure the courses have elements related to the international scene, through interactions with students and staff from other 8 countries and for current international practices and innovations to be profiled. This would enable greater opportunity for students to learn about new, innovative and best practice, in globally responsible leadership. Recommendation: Engage MBA staff from overseas universities (Visiting Professors Program) to share their expertise in research and teaching. Recommendation: Consider international exchanges, the international study tour, overseas internships and increasing the target for international students in the programme. Recommendation: That staff identify how they will link aspects of sustainable practice to responsible leadership within their courses. Recommendation: That all course description outlines are updated regularly and that learning outcomes are checked, along with their alignment with assessment tasks. Recommendation: That all course description outlines are updated with recent and relevant research and cases that provide illustrations of best practice. Staffing The Director of Management Development (Dr Peter Cammock) is responsible for the MBM, the MBA and the new Post Graduate Diploma in Strategic Leadership. This role has 0.5 administration and 0.5 teaching responsibilities with a requirement to maintain published research. The strategic direction has developed well during the last two years but this has been driven by several key staff. There is a full-time Management Development Programmes Co-ordinator who also oversees student advice, day-to-day administration matters and assignment management. The review panel has noted the enormous pressure placed on the Director of the programme as well as the Programme Co-ordinator. Because of the strategic nature of the UC MBA programme and its connectivity to the corporate world (an important stakeholder for UC), we recommend that the staff within the programme have sufficient say in the strategic direction of the College. It is important that the Director is part of the College executive. All twelve core courses are taught by UC full-time academic staff with a wide range of experience in leadership and management. In 2011, six of the eight elective courses were taught by adjunct lecturers on a contract basis. The adjunct lecturers add a useful practitioner perspective to the programme. The panel considers that it is important for the integration of themes and cohesion of the programme for these adjunct staff to participate in staff meetings and the development of the programme. Recommendation: That career plans be put in place for key staff members and a succession plan be considered for the role of Director. 9 Recommendation: To undertake an appropriate staffing level study to see if the existing level of staff can provide the service required for all the programmes. Contact hours Prior to 2011, the programme was delivered in three twelve-week terms with classes being taught from 4:00- 6:00pm and 7:00- 9:00 pm on Mondays Tuesdays and Thursdays. This enabled some part-time students to attend classes in one evening. The break also allowed the students to socialise. In 2011, the programme moved to a four-term year (each 8 weeks duration). This was to help alleviate student work-loads, particularly in the last term. The classes are taught on Monday- Thursday 5:00- 8:15pm, longer sessions than in the previous model. While the longer sessions are beneficial, the total length of courses has shortened and therefore there is less time for students to develop their thinking, embed learning, and prepare for assessments. However, staff considered the benefits of the new structure outweighed the disadvantages. Staff have noted less stress for students as a result of the new structure, especially during winter. The self-review notes the disproportionately high number of contact hours for the electives Brand Management and Corporate Governance. This is historic and related to the modular delivery of these courses but needs to be reviewed. Blended models One of the distinguishing features of the UC MBA programme is the experiential and developmental nature of learning, especially centred around the theme of responsible leadership. For this reason the review panel is of the opinion that face-to-face sessions, and whole class discussions, be maintained. This is highly valued by the students. That said, the review panel urges the consideration of new technology in order to provide a more blended delivery. There are certain elements of content within courses that could be offered on-line, for students to access in their own time. There is also the possibility to offer on-line video conferencing interactions and these should be given consideration as the UC MBA progresses and embraces the new generation of technology ‘natives’ who are entering the MBA market as students. Short courses The Creative Leadership course was offered as a three-day residential course in 2011 and used psychodrama as its main methodology. This course was very well-received by students. Other courses may also lend themselves to be delivered as intensives. Assessment Students considered that generally the assignments were useful. They particularly enjoyed the presentations, even though at times some students found them challenging. There is huge variance in the number of assessments for each course. There needs to be a clear rationale as to why there needs to be more 10 than two assessments per 10 credit course for workload of both staff and students. Recommendation: The programme could develop an assessment template. That is, for a 10 credit point paper, the number of individual and group assignments need to be set and these assignments must directly relate to the learning outcomes of the paper. This template should then be used across all courses offered and key outcomes indicated. Moderation Currently there is internal moderation between lecturers in the programme. The panel recommends implementing an external moderation process, to provide assurance of contemporary and exemplary student learning experiences. The panel also noted that the MBA projects have a written report as well an oral presentation. The oral presentation is made in the presence of the supervisor, the project convenor, the MBA Director, and a practitioner (if available). The presence of the practitioner provides some form of external moderation and this is very commendable. Recommendation: That external moderation processes be developed for the UC MBA courses. The delivery of courses was interrupted in 2011 by earthquakes and snow days. In each case, the teaching timetable was adjusted, new ways of communicating with staff and students were developed (i-phone) and alternative venues sought to accommodate classes, which could not take place in the damaged Commerce building. The programme is now housed on level 4 of the UC Law building with good teaching and office spaces. Recommendation: That the delivery models for all courses be reconsidered in light of offering intensives and how much support can be offered on-line. In particular, the number of contact hours for the Brand Management and Corporate Governance courses needs to be reviewed. Teaching and Learning Quality Students considered that there was a wide range of variability in quality of the courses. All courses are subject to course and teaching evaluations every year. Recent evaluations indicate general student satisfaction with most courses. These have been reported in the self-evaluation report, Table 2. Of the core courses, the Managerial Accounting, Business Economics and Operations Management received high student ratings. The strategy courses are also well regarded. The Marketing course received the least favourable rating. There is strong evidence in some courses of innovative teaching approaches e.g. use of ICT and the UC Learn sites as well as psycho-drama. The panel encourages staff to think creatively about how it might use pod casts and social media to support face-to-face sessions. 11 There are regular staff-student focus group meetings to discuss and review courses. The self-review report indicates that students have indicated their desire for greater “relevance” in some courses. In particular, students have requested links to more local case studies and less emphasis on large US and European corporations. Staff are reviewing the examples used to ensure greater “relevance”. One student commented: “Papers that are the most successful take the core stuff and add value on top which you cannot get out of a textbook.” While there is strong evidence about changes to content in response to student feedback, there was less evidence of responses to how courses are delivered and teaching methods. Data for course evaluations are provided in the self-review report, however data for teaching evaluations were not reported. The panel were not aware of planned professional development staff have undertaken either individually or as a group, or intend to undertake to make their teaching more effective. Both staff and students identified that students are able to demonstrate significant personal and professional development at the completion of the programme. Students particularly commented that the leadership courses developed their interpersonal skills and that they were much more prepared to deal with complex organisational issues. No graduate destination data was available at the time of this review. Such data could be generated as part of an ongoing connection with alumni. Recommendation: That staff consider what they need in terms of professional development for teaching and learning processes for individuals and groups of staff by engaging in a review meeting with the MBA Director. Specific objectives and targets around evidence that recent research, best practice in cases, opportunities for student interaction with the business community, (e.g. guest speakers) and flexibility in delivery in terms of mode and timing and location should be discussed as part of course and programme reviews. Student Support The students interviewed as part of the review process were extremely positive about the level of student support offered by the staff generally, and in particular by the Management Development Programmes Co-ordinator. She meets regularly with the Director and knows the students well. She supports them through the application processes, initial and on-going course advise, the information evening, recommends mentors, advises on academic progress and career information. Students who have difficulty with writing are encouraged to participate in the academic writing course offered by the UC Learning Support team. Some students also take advantage of the on-line maths refresher course. 12 The self-report identifies that an area for enhancement is support for career development and job searching. The UC careers team will provide a more structured programme in 2012 that includes CV writing, job assessments, interview skills, etc. Students would also like more contact with potential employers as part of the programme. The MBA advisory Board will discuss potential events to support this. An important point to note is that the majority of UC MBA students are part-time working managers, and they may not necessarily be interested in new jobs. It is important that the UC career team provide career development support for such students, especially how they can use their skills and personality profile (gained from the UC MBA programme) to enhance their career progression. Roles of External Groups Advisory Board Membership Stephanie Feldbrugge, Support Services Manager Foodstuffs Alan Head, Epi Global Ian Brooks, Aotearoa Group University of Canterbury Faculty Adrian Sawyer Peter Cammock Bob Hamilton Glenda Lorimer Tony Mortensen University of Canterbury students Jacki Moore Aaron Smith Vanessa O’Neill See Appendix for Terms of Reference for the MBA Advisory Group Alumni Students were very clear that alumni networks were very important to them both from developmental and employment perspectives. The concept of being alumni should start from day 1 of the programme. The Alumni provide a potential source for meaningful mentoring of both staff and students. Therefore more opportunities for developing relationships with Alumni through MBA functions and inclusion in MBA activities would be beneficial for students and the reputation of the programme. The programme has hosted a number of events for alumni, most notably the 25th anniversary dinner, which was attended by nearly 100 people most of whom were UC MBA alumni. Where possible such events could be extended to capture the opportunity for professional engagement and development of leaders in business. 13 Commendation: The panel supports the MBA programme hosting alumni events. The College can continue to support the programme by including MBA alumni in a range of professional networking activities, including research. Employers The College of Business and Economics has its own External Relations Director and staff who are working with business linkages. This is a central cost within the College as a whole that covers this service. Students considered that links with businesses were crucial to the programme. Some of the student comments included: It would be good to have contact with Ngai Tahu, AMI, Foodstuffs etc. UC’s relationships are weak with the outside world. Lecturers who have real world experience are great. Or if they can bring in people to the course who have real world experience, this works well. The University needs to increase links with business. Links with businesses are crucial for the MBA programme to ensure the programme is current, adapting to trends and providing the development of graduates who have the knowledge, skills and personal attributes that employers are seeking. Recommendation: Explore additional partnerships and ways of working together with businesses. This might include business executives giving presentations in the UC MBA courses. A possible start would be to invite alumni, occupying responsible positions within the organization, to make such presentations to the UC MBA classes. While there is already some use of the existing advisory panel of business executives to provide guidance and directions to the UC MBA in terms of the relevance of its content and delivery, greater business support could be gained through Canterbury businesses having direct input into the direction and content of the UC MBA. Recommendation: Consider offering short intensive courses, extracted from the UC MBA alumni programme, to business executives. Recommendation: Consider offering internship programmes for any full-time UC MBA students. Other Universities There is the potential to collaborate with other New Zealand Universities. We urge the UC MBA to consider collaborations in the following areas: Joint international study tours 14 Allowing students to take for credit certain courses offered by other Universities, especially with Universities that do not compete in the same market Compliance with AMBA and AACSB requirements The review panel recognises that the UC MBA will be reviewed by AMBA in 2012. The recommendations that are made in the documents will cover some of the requirements of AMBA and EQUIS. In summary, the relevant recommendations are: 1. While the mission and intent of the UC MBA are to develop leaders who create a vibrant and internationally competitive organization and to make a difference in their communities, staff could identify specific student experiences that contribute to this and profile students who specifically indicate how the programme made a difference to them as leaders. A specific graduate profile for the MBA could be developed. 2. While the UC MBA has obvious alignment with the UC strategic purposes, its alignment with the College of Business and Economics is less clear. Rethink the strategic purposes of the College, and ensure that the UC MBA is aligned with it. 3. All assignments in the courses must clearly be aligned with learning outcomes – AMBA, especially EQUIS are very particular about this. 4. The project paper should provide evidence that the key learning outcomes of the UC MBA programme are met. This will satisfy EQUIS and possible AACSB accreditation. 5. Internationalisation is key for accreditation. This aspect needs to be strongly considered, and the recommendations in the review report should be implemented. 6. AMBA, recently, has placed much emphasis on alumni and corporate engagement. As recommended, please ensure there is a clear strategy and implementation for engaging with alumni (especially how alumni can be used to mentor current participants), as well as enhancing corporate engagement. 7. The mix of Graduate Diploma students and MBA students in the same cohort needs to be noted and considered before the AMBA review. Governance The programme has a designated Director who reports to the Pro-Vice Chancellor, College of Business and Economics. There is an MBA advisory Board comprised of academic staff, student representatives, alumni and 10 local business leaders. The Board advises on strategic matters. Curriculum development is overseen by the Dean of the Faculty of Commerce and contributions are made and supported by MBA academic staff who make up a curriculum committee. This committee meets very infrequently. Significant changes to the curriculum require approval by the College Executive, the Faculty of Commerce, the UC Academic Administration Committee and the UC Academic Board. When there are major changes, approval is required by the NZVCC Committee on University Academic Programmes (CUAP). 15 16 Appendix 1 Terms of Reference for the MBA Advisory Group College of Business and Economics Master of Business Administration MBA Advisory Board 23 September 2011 Purpose: To advise and provide strategic direction to the MBA Programme Director and is aimed at keeping the academic programme on course. Terms of reference: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Advise the MBA Director on matters regarding management of the MBA Programme Oversee the strategic direction of the MBA Programme Advise the Director on the programme’s academic structure Provide alumni input Provide current student input Provide input on business/industry requirements for the Programme Members of the board: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. The Pro-Vice-Chancellor, College of Business & Economics (ex officio) The MBA Director (ex officio) The External Relations Director Two current students (one full-time and one part-time) Two Alumnus One Senior Manager / owner representing Business sector (unrelated to MBA) One other academic member nominated by the board Duration of membership: 2 years for nominees and alumnus. Current students’ term of office elapses when they are no longer current students Frequency of meetings: 3 times a year 17 Appendix 2 Documentation made available to the panel General UC/College Information 1 UC Strategic Plan 2011 – 2013 2 UC Facts as at 31 July 2010 3 College Strategic Plan 2010 – 2012 4 College Affiliations 5 College Organisational Chart 6 Advisory Board Members: - College Advisory Board - MBA Advisory Board 7 Profiles of Staff Teaching into 2011 Programme Programmes Information 8 CUAP Definitions of Awards 9 Regulations 2011 10 Graduate Profile 11 Programme Structure 12 Course Outlines: - 2010 - 2011 Responses to Requests for Information 13 UC Library 14 College Manager - Facilities Report 15 Association of MBAs Assessment Report – UC College of Business and Economics, March 2007 Reports 16 College of Business and Economics - 2010 Survey of graduate destinations 17 UC Enterprise Reporting: - Student statistics 2008 – 2011 - Grades distribution statistics 2006 - 2011 - Scholarship Statistics 2007 – 2011 18 Survey & Testing Unit - 2007 - 2009 course survey summaries 19 UC Centre for Evaluation & Monitoring: 18 20 2010 course survey summary 2011 Jan to Jul course survey summary UC Careers, Internships & Employment - Extract 2010 Graduate Destination Survey Student Surveys 21 Currently Enrolled Students - Focus Group notes 22 Graduates - UC online MBA graduate survey 2011 Samples of Assessed Student Work (hard copy – available at site visit only) Handbooks (hard copy – available at site visit only) 1 UC Handbooks 2010 and 2011 2 University Profile 2008 – 2010 3 NZVCC’s Committee on University Academic Programmes Functions and Procedures 2011-2012 4 Master of Business Administration (MBA) Handbook 5 UC Research Report 2009 19 Appendix 3 Review Schedule FACULTY OF COMMERCE MBA PROGRAMME REVIEW REVIEW PANEL SITE VISIT 23-25 NOVEMBER 2011 Meetings held in Law Room 427 unless stated otherwise Wednesday 23 November 6.00pm Panel members meet with UC staff at [ ] for introductions and pre-dinner drink [ ] Panel members x 4 [Adrian Sawyer, Acting Pro-ViceChancellor] Sonia Mazey, Academic Manager Peter Cammock, Postgraduate Management Development Programmes Director [Clare Lange, MBM Director] [Leigh Davidson, Programmes Coordinater] Julie Robertson-Steel, Administrator 7.00pm Dinner at Cook’n With Gas (Panel members and UC guests as above) Cook’n With Gas [need to book] 23 Worcester Boulevard Christchurch Thursday 24 November 8.30–10.15 am Panel briefing (Sonia Mazey to be available if required) 10.15-10.30 am Morning tea break 10.30-11.15 am Current Full-Time Students 11.15-12.00 pm Current Part-Time Students 12.00- 1.15 pm Buffet lunch with Students/Alumni 1.15- 2.00 pm Alumni Students 2.00-2.45 pm Leadership Teaching Team 20 2.45-3.30 pm Business Accumen Teaching Team 3.30-3.45 pm Afternoon Tea break 3.45-4.30 pm Strategy Teaching Team 4.30-5.15 pm Project Supervision Team 5.15-6.45 pm [Wine & Cheese with MBA Advisory Board and College Advisory Board members/stakeholders] UC Campus venue to be confirmed Friday 25 November 8.30-9.15 am Leigh Davidson/Clare Lange (Administrative Support) 9.15-9.45 am Matt Morris UC Sustainability 9.45-10.15 am Chris Bridgeman (Careers Support) 10.15-10.30 am Morning tea break 10.30-11.00 am Glenda Lorimer, BSEC director of External Relations 11.00-11.30 am Hamish Cochrane, AVC (Academic) 11.30-12.00 am Bob Hamilton, Chair BSEC PG Committee 12.00-1.30 pm Panel lunch (Panel members x 5 + Sonia Mazey [+ Peter Cammock?]) 1.45-2.15 pm Adrian Sawyer, BSEC PVC/Dean 2.15-3.00 pm Darryn Russell, AVC Maori 3.00-3.15 pm Afternoon tea break 3.15-5.00 pm Panel debrief with Adrian Sawyer, Peter Cammock and Sonia Mazey Brigittes [need to book] Aikmans Road Merivale Christchurch 21 Summary of Commendations 1. The curriculum committee and the MBZA director are to be congratulated on deriving a core and secondary themes for the MBA programme. 2. The student project was considered to be a highly valuable component of the programme by students. 3. The panel supports the MBA programme hosting alumni events. The College can continue to support the programme by including MBA alumni in a range of professional networking activities, including research. Summary of Recommendations 1. A specific graduate profile for the MBA could be developed. 2. Rethink the strategic purposes of the College, and ensure that the UC MBA is aligned with it. 3. The panel encourages staff to consider how the programme positions itself externally, especially within the South Island. The importance of positioning the programme to part-time working executives should be given consideration. 4. Find additional ways to build on existing connections with alumni so that examples of how they are making a difference in their organisations can be profiled and incorporated into the programme. 5. An international location study tour will increase the exposure of students to international best practice in their learning, as part of their projects. This could also be achieved by working with other MBA programs in overseas locations. 6. That the curriculum committee seriously consider the role of electives and how many are offered in future years. Expanding the total numbers gradually will give students a greater choice but will also impact the financial viability of these electives. 7. Engage MBA staff from overseas universities (Visiting Professors Program) to share their expertise in research and teaching. 8. Consider international exchanges, the international study tour, overseas internships and increasing the target for international students in the programme. 9. That staff identify how they will link aspects of sustainable practice to responsible leadership within their courses. 10. That all course description outlines are updated regularly and that learning outcomes are checked, along with their alignment with assessment tasks. 11. That all course description outlines are updated with recent and relevant research and cases that provide illustrations of best practice. 22 12. That career plans be put in place for key staff members and a succession plan be considered for the role of Director. 13. To undertake an appropriate staffing level study to see if the existing level of staff can provide the service required for all the programmes. 14. The programme could develop an assessment template. That is, for a 10 credit point paper, the number of individual and group assignments need to be set and these assignments must directly relate to the learning outcomes of the paper. This template should then be used across all courses offered and key outcomes indicated. 15. That external moderation processes be developed for the UC MBA courses. 16. That the delivery models for all courses be reconsidered in light of offering intensives and how much support can be offered on-line. In particular, the number of contact hours for the Brand Management and Corporate Governance courses needs to be reviewed. 17. That staff consider what they need in terms of professional development for teaching and learning processes for individuals and groups of staff by engaging in a review meeting with the MBA Director. 18. Explore additional partnerships and ways of working together with businesses. 19. Consider offering short intensive courses, extracted from the UC MBA alumni programme, to business executives. 20. Consider offering internship programmes for any full-time UC MBA students. 23