Theoretical questions for module control
1. Anatomy - topographical parts of the nervous system.
2. The main stages of development of neurological science.
3. Reflex apparatus of the spinal cord. Reflex, reflex arc. Unconditional
reflexes. Tendon and periosteal reflexes, arcs of their closure.
4. Cortical - spinal and cortical - nuclear way.
5. Syndromes of damage of pyramidal way at the different levels.
6. Extrapyramidal system, anatomical features, functions.
7. Syndromes of damage of extrapyramidal system.
8. Cerebellum, anatomical and physiological characteristics, syndromes
of disorders.
9. Ataxia. Types of Ataxias.
10.The sensitivity. Kinds of sensitivity, the types of violations
sensitiveness.
11.Syndrome Brown-Séquard.
12.Anatomical and physiological data of syndromes of damage of I, II,
V, VIII pairs of cranial nerves.
13.Anatomical and physiological data of syndromes of damage of III, IV,
VI pairs of cranial nerves.
14.Anatomical and physiological data of syndromes of damage of IХ, Х,
ХI, ХII pairs of cranial nerves.
15.Bulbar and pseudobulbar syndromes
16.Alternative syndromes.
17.Syndrome defeat of an internal capsule.
18.The cortex of the big hemispheres, cytoarchitectonical fields,
syndromes of lesions.
19.Aphasia, apraxia, agnosias
20.Vegetative (autonomic NS)-vascular paroxysms. Panic attacks
21.Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-production, the composition of the
cerebrospinal fluid at normal and pathology.
22.Clinical symptoms of meningeal syndrome
23.Neuroimaging methods in the clinic of nervous diseases.
24.Classification of vascular diseases of nervous system.
25.Ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes, principles of treatment
26.Encephalitis (primary, secondary).
27.Meningitis (purulent-primary, secondary; serous)
28.Herpetic lesions of the nervous system
29.Tuberculosis of nervous system
30.Neurosyphilis, early and late forms.
31.Neurological disorders of polymyositis-dermatomyositis
32.Nervous system damage at HIV infection
33.Acute myelitis
34.Poliomyelitis (clinical types, stages, diagnosis, treatment, prevention)
35.Abscesses of the brain, clinical syndromes, differential diagnosis.
36.The defeat of the nervous system systems at neuroborreliosis (Lyme
disease).
37.Pathogenesis of epilepsy, classifications of epileptically seizures,
principles of differential treatment.
38.Paroxysmal States in the clinic of nervous diseases.
39.Cephalgia: pathogenetic mechanisms of appearance, clinic,
diagnostics, treatment
40.Classification of diseases of the peripheral nervous system
41.Neuropathy ulnar, radial, median, tibial, peroneal nerve. Types of
shoulders plexopathias
42.Vertebrogenic syndromes of cervical, thoracic, lumbar levels.
43.Polyneuropathy (infectious, toxic), modern methods of treatment
44.Myasthenia gravis. Myasthenic syndromes.
45.Multiple sclerosis (etiopathogenesis, types of the course, clinic,
modern methods of treatment). Acute disseminated
encephalomyelitis.
46.Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (etiopathogenesis, types of the course,
clinic, modern methods of treatment). (etiopathogenesis, types of the
course, clinic, modern methods of treatment).
47.Somatoneurological syndromes of the digestive tract, lungs,
cardiovascular system, blood, endocrine systems. Paraneoplastic
syndrome.
48.The main clinical syndromes and principles of treatment provided
exogenous intoxications.
49.Vibration disease.
50.Hereditary spastic paraplegia (Strumpel disease).
51.Spinocerebellar ataxia. Hereditary ataxia's Fridrih
52.Hepatocerebral degeneration (Wilson disease).
53.Huntington's Disease.
54.Children's cerebral paralysis, clinical variants, treatment
55.Syringomyelia (etiopathogenesis, clinical data, diagnostics,
treatment).