AGNR6 NATIVE PLANT ID Shasta College, Spring 2014 Julie Kierstead Nelson, instructor Dried Pressed Plant Specimen Collection (Herbarium) 1. A collection of 25 different native or naturalized species with enough parts (pressed leaves, stems, flowers, fruits, roots) to identify them accurately. Include a variety of trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants. Include specimens from each plant community we visit as a class—foothill woodland, chaparral, riparian, mixed conifer/oak forest, montane mixed conifer forest, vernal pools/grassland. That is, don’t collect all your specimens from one or two places. Your finished collection will include: 2. A map showing where you collected your specimens. Use Google Earth, a highway map, draw by hand, just show me where you collected. 3. A list of the plants you collected, alphabetized by genus—show scientific name, common name, family name. 4. Pressed plants must be mounted on heavy paper and in a folder or binder. 5. Plants must be correctly identified and labeled with the following information (see example on next page): a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. Scientific name, written & spelled correctly Common name Specific location where collected, including county, state, directions & distance to nearest landmark; legal location (Township, Range, Section) or coordinates in lat/long or UTM format. I should be able to find your collecting location even if I don’t have a GPS unit. Growth habit, if the whole plant is not collected (if you just collected a branch, tell me how tall it was, whether it was a spreading shrub or a single-stemmed tree); flower color or any other feature that may change during drying Habitat and associated species—what other plants was it growing with? Habitat description and names of associated species should be based on your field observations of the site where you collected the specimen, not copied out of a book, which will give a more general description of habitat. Elevation of the site where you collected the specimen, not an elevation range out of a field guide. Collector's full name The date your specimen was collected. 1 AGNR6 NATIVE PLANT ID Shasta College, Spring 2014 Julie Kierstead Nelson, instructor Example of a complete herbarium label: Plants of Trinity County, California Clarkia gracilis (Piper) A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr. SLENDER CLARKIA Bramlet Road (Forest Rd. 30N29) 100m north of Rattlesnake Creek crossing, ca. 1.5 miles south of Highway 36W; 11 miles south of Hayfork. Locally common on gravelly road berms. Dubakella Mountain West 7.5 minute Quad, 1992. Elev. 1120m; T29N, R12W, SW ¼ Sec. 2. Petals uniformly pink; buds nodding. Julie Kierstead Nelson 2011-13 With Christy Wagner June 21, 2011 In addition to this personal collection of 25 specimens, mounted as you wish in a notebook or folder, you will also collect two specimens of the plant you selected as the subject of your research paper. These two specimens will be labeled and mounted on standard herbarium paper. The instructor will show you the proper placement of the label and appropriate mounting methods, and will provide two sheets of herbarium paper to you for this purpose. These two specimens will be retained by Shasta College; one for the AGNR herbarium and one to donate to a California university herbarium. 2 AGNR6 NATIVE PLANT ID Shasta College, Spring 2014 Julie Kierstead Nelson, instructor Some points to remember: Don't limit your collecting to a small area. You want to go on several trips to different places to find all the samples you need. On trees and shrubs, collect and press the leaves and branches, on herbs you need the whole plant, including flowers or fruits. When pressing plants, be sure that all distinguishing marks (leaf arrangement, color of leaf or flower, etc) needed to identify the plant are present and recognizable. On broadleaf plants, shrubs, and trees show both the upper and under surfaces of the leaf. If your specimen doesn’t include all the parts needed to key it out, you will lose points. Give yourself enough time for plants to dry properly. You will lose points for mildew. Remember to get permission from landowners. No collecting in State/Nat’l Parks, including Whiskeytown & Lassen, without a permit! Watch out for poison oak! This is one plant you need to be able to identify quickly. Remember, plant communities are never distinctly separated. An ecotone usually exists and you may find plants from several plant communities there. Extra credit can be given for up to 10 additional plants that are properly pressed, mounted, and identified. PLANT COLLECTION DUE ON OR BEFORE 1250 PM, TUESDAY, MAY 6 3