Algebra I Curriculum Map Unit Duration 1 – Equations 6 weeks and Inequalities (in 1 unknown) Primary Standards A.CDE.1. Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. A.CDE.2. Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equation on coordinate axes with labels and scales. Essential Question(s) What is equivalence? How can I construct a viable argument to justify a solution? A.CDE.3. Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or non-viable options in a modeling context. A.CDE.4. Rearrange formulas to highlight a quantity of interest, using the same reasoning as in solving equations. A.REI.1. Explain each step in solving a simple equation as following from the equality of numbers, asserted at the previous step, starting from the assumption that the original equation has a solution. Construct a viable argument to justify a solution method. 2 – Intro to 4 Relations and Functions A.REI.3. Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including equations with coefficients represented by letters. A.REI.10. Understand that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of its solutions plotted in a coordinate plane, often forming a curve (which could be a line). F.IF.1. Understand that a function from one set (called the domain) to another set (called the range) assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range. If f is a function and x is an element of its domain, then f(x) denotes the output of f corresponding to the How can the key characteristics of a function help you determine the family of functions to which it belongs? input x. The graph of f is the graph of the equation y = f(x). F.IF.2. Use function notation, evaluate functions for inputs in their domains, and interpret statements that use function notation in terms of a context. F.IF.4. For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. F.IF.5. Relate the domain of its function to a graph and, where applicable, to the quantitative relationship it describes. F.IF.7. Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases. F.BF.1. Write a function that describes a relationship between two quantities. 3 – Analyzing Linear Functions A – Slope, Rate of Change, Graphing 6 F.BF.3. Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x+k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. Analyzing Linear Functions A.REI.10. Understand that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of its solutions plotted in a coordinate plane, often forming a curve (which could be a line). A.REI.12. Graph the solutions to a linear inequality in two variables as When is it helpful to write equations in different forms? How can knowing the connections between tables, graphs, and B – Writing Equations of Lines a half-plane (excluding the boundary in the case of a strict inequality). F.IF.4. For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. equations help you analyze situations and solve problems? F.IF.6. Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function presented symbolically or a table over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph. F.IF.7. Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases. F.BF.1. Write a function that describes a relationship between two quantities. F.LE.5. Interpret the parameters in a linear or exponential function in terms of a context. 4 – Systems of Linear Equations 5 S.ID.7. Interpret the slope (rate of change) and the intercept (constant term) of a linear model in the context of the data A.CDE.2. Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equation on coordinate axes with labels and scales. A.CDE.3. Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or non-viable options in a modeling context. A.REI.5. Prove that, given a system of two equations and two How can I construct a viable argument to justify a solution? How can recognizing the connections between tables, graphs, and equations help you analyze situations and solve variables, replacing one equation by the sum of that equation and a multiple of the other produces a system with same solutions. problems? A.REI.6. Solve systems of linear equations exactly and approximately (e.g., with graphs), focusing on pairs of linear equations in two variables. 5 - Analyzing Non-Linear Functions (Exponents and Polynomials) 4 F.BF.1. Write a function that describes a relationship between two quantities. F.IF.3. Recognize that sequences are functions, sometimes defined recursively, whose domain is a subset of the integers. F.IF.4. For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. F.IF.7. Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases. F.BF.1. Write a function that describes a relationship between two quantities. F.LE.1. Distinguish between situations that can be modeled with linear functions and exponential functions. A) Prove the linear functions grow by equal differences over equal intervals; and that exponential functions grow by equal factors over equal intervals. B) Recognize situations in which one quantity changes at a constant rate per unit interval relative to another. C) Recognize situations in which a quantity grows or decays by a constant percent rate per unit interval relative to another. When is it helpful to write expressions in different ways? How can the key characteristics of a function help you determine the family of functions to which it belongs? How can recognizing the connections between tables, graphs, and equations help you analyze situations and solve problems? F.LE.2. Construct linear and exponential functions given a graph, a description of a relationship, or two input-output pairs. F.LE.3. Observe using graphs and tables that a quantity increasing exponential eventually exceeds a quantity increasing linearly. 6 – Analyzing 7 Quadratic Functions A – Factoring B – Solving and Graphing F.LE.5. Interpret the parameters in a linear or exponential function in terms of a context. A.REI.10. Understand that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of its solutions plotted in a coordinate plane, often forming a curve (which could be a line). F.IF.4. For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. F.IF.7. Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases. F.BF.1. Write a function that describes a relationship between two quantities. A.SSE.3. Chose and produce an equivalent form of an expression to reveal and explain properties of the quantity represented by the expression. A) Factor a quadratic expression to reveal the zeroes of the function it defines. What is equivalence? When is it helpful to write expressions in equivalent forms to solve problems? What can the key characteristics of a function tell you about its solution? How can knowing the connections between tables, graphs, and equations help you analyze situations and solve problems?